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单词 ostend
释义

ostendv.1

Brit. /ɒˈstɛnd/, /əˈstɛnd/, U.S. /əˈstɛnd/
Forms: late Middle English– ostend, late Middle English ostende.
Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin ostendere.
Etymology: < classical Latin ostendere to show, reveal, exhibit, point out, indicate, (reflexive) to show oneself, appear < obs- , extended form of ob- ob- prefix + tendere tend v.2Classical Latin ostendere had a past participial stem either ostens- or ostent- ; hence ostensible adj., ostension n., ostent n.2
Now chiefly Philosophy.
transitive. To show, reveal; to manifest or exhibit; (in later use) spec. to point out, indicate directly.In early use also intransitive with reflexive meaning: †to show oneself, appear (obsolete).
ΘΚΠ
society > communication > manifestation > [verb (transitive)]
uppec897
atewOE
sutelec1000
openOE
awnc1175
kithec1175
forthteec1200
tawnec1220
let witc1275
forthshowa1300
to pilt out?a1300
showa1300
barea1325
mythc1330
unfoldc1374
to open outc1390
assign1398
mustera1400
reyve?a1400
vouchc1400
manifest?a1425
outshowc1425
ostendc1429
explayc1443
objecta1500
reveala1500
patefy?1509
decipher1529
relieve1533
to set outa1540
utter1542
report1548
unbuckle1548
to set forth1551
demonstrate1553
to hold forth1560
testify1560
explicate1565
forthsetc1565
to give show of1567
denudec1572
exhibit1573
apparent1577
display?1578
carry1580
cipher1583
laya1586
foreshow1590
uncloud?1594
vision1594
explain1597
proclaim1597
unroll1598
discloud1600
remonstrate1601
resent1602
to bring out1608
palesate1613
pronounce1615
to speak out1623
elicit1641
confess1646
bear1657
breathe1667
outplay1702
to throw out1741
evolve1744
announce1781
develop1806
exfoliate1808
evince1829
exposit1882
pack1925
c1429 Mirour Mans Saluacioune (1986) l. 3508 Dwellyng fourty dayes after, oftsith he hym ostendit.
c1429 Mirour Mans Saluacioune (1986) l. 4166 To his Fadere..his cicatrices he ostendid.
c1460 J. Lydgate Minor Poems (1934) ii. 846 (MED) Whoom the egle lyst to diffende, Be poweer absolute moost imperial, To hym vengeaunce wyl not ostende.
1489 Acts Parl. Scotl. (1814) II. 222/1 [To] ostend and schew quhat richt þai haid to þe taking of the samyn.
a1525 (c1448) R. Holland Bk. Howlat l. 709 in W. A. Craigie Asloan MS (1925) II. 117 Quhar sic statis will steire yair stylis till ostend Ȝe wait all worschip and welth dayly induris.
1590 J. Proctor in C. S. Right Relig. A ij b To ostend the good will..I alwaies bare toward your worship.
1613 T. Heywood Siluer Age iii. sig. K4v The mortals Ostend their gratitude to vs the Gods.
1897 H. G. Wells Plattner Story (ed. 2) 11 He concealed rather than ostended this curious confirmatory circumstance.
1955 Philos. & Phenomenol. Res. 15 376 The real things (of fully realized perception) are ‘ostended’ by elementary terms.
1977 U. Eco in Drama Rev. 21 110 This presence..has not been actively produced..—it has been picked up among the existing physical bodies and it has been shown or ostended.
1990 L. Antony Semantic Anorexia in G. Boolos Meaning & Method 105 Putnam argued..that it was the nomologically relevant features of the objects ostended—their ‘real essences’—that governed the correct projection of the term.

Derivatives

oˈstended adj.
ΘΚΠ
society > communication > manifestation > [adjective] > manifested
objecta1398
displayedc1425
manifested?1531
confessed1561
understood1576
objected1606
ostended1608
ostential1609
exposed1630
evolveda1641
1608 R. Armin Nest of Ninnies sig. A2 I am..made bould in your ostended curtesies.
1944 Philos. Rev. 53 426 The realistic kind of analysis which would disclose the content of the fundamental concepts by tracing them home to ostended characters.
1982 R. F. Gibson Philos. W. V. Quine ii. 40 Another feature of observation sentences is that they can be learned ostensively. When this occurs..the teacher and the pupil have virtually identical episodes. The teacher and the pupil must, for example, see the red ostended surface when the child learns ‘red’.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2004; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

ostendv.2

Apparently misreading of offend- (in offended, past tense and past participle of offend v.): see quot. 1903.
ΚΠ
1881 T. L. O. Davies Suppl. Eng. Gloss. (at cited word) Ostend, to appear prominently.
1903 N.E.D. at Ostend v. The sense ‘to appear prominently, to show itself’ given in Davies and copied by later dicts., founded on a quot. from Bp. Hall, has no existence; the word is offended.
This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, September 2004; most recently modified version published online March 2018).
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