out-byadv.adj.

Brit.

/ˌaʊtˈbʌɪ/, U.S.

/ˌaʊtˈbaɪ/, Scottish English

/ˌʌʊtˈbaɪ/, Irish English

/ˌaʊtˈbaɪ/

Forms: see out adv., int., and prep. and by adv.; also Scottish (Shetland) 1900s– oodby, 1900s– ubi, 1900s– udbe, 1900s– udbi.

Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: out adv., by adv.

Etymology: < out adv. + by adv. Compare in-bye adv.

Scottish, English regional (northern), and Irish English (northern).

A. adv.

Out a little way; a short distance out; out of doors; (Mining) near to the mine shaft (rather than to the workings where mining is taking place).

ΘΚΠ

the world > space > distance > [adverb] > a short distance > a short distance out

out-byc1450

the world > space > relative position > condition of being external > [adverb] > outside > a short distance outside

out-byc1450

the world > space > relative position > condition of being external > [adverb] > out of doors

outOE

without doorc1275

thereoutc1325

abroad?c1335

out at door (also doors)c1386

out of doors1530

thereforthc1540

forth adoors1607

forth of door(s1607

without doors1617

al fresco1717

outdoorsa1729

out-by1753

c1450 (?a1400) Wars Alexander (Ashm.) 2762 Þe ledis out of Landace & all þe landis out-by [a1500 Trin. Dub. vmbe].

1640 in W. Stevenson Presbyterie Bk. Kirkcaldie (1900) 184 Margaret..bad him goe out by.

1680 J. Skeen Let. Nov. in Cloud of Witnesses (1730) 92 Mr. M^ckinzie came out by to the Bar.

1753 Extracts Trial J. Stewart in Scots Mag. July 344/2 There were two gentlemen wanting him out-by.

1819 W. Scott Bride of Lammermoor vi, in Tales of my Landlord 3rd Ser. I. 178 A' gaes wrang when the Master's out bye.

1881 Trans. Amer. Inst. Mining Engineers 1880–1 9 160 Outbye or Outbyeside, Newc., nearer to the shaft, and hence further from the forewinning.

1933 ‘L. G. Gibbon’ Cloud Howe iv. 260 Folk sat outbye and couldn't make out the words that the two spoke one to the other.

1987 E. Murray Churchill's Bodyguard (1988) i. 2 Dispatching [coal]..‘out-bye’ for loading into the..rail trucks.

B. adj.

Outside, out-of-doors; outlying. out-by farm n. a moorland farm. out-by worker n. a person employed in fieldwork on a farm.

ΘΚΠ

the world > space > distance > distance or farness > [adjective] > remote or inaccessible

outc1425

inaccessible?a1475

out-way1532

deviate1575

unaccessible1596

reachless1597

devious1599

wandering1600

untouchable1622

outlying1651

back1683

no-nationa1756

out-of-the-way1756

outlandish1792

eccentric1800

outworld1808

out-by1816

outside1847

off-lying1859

unget-at-able1862

far-out1887

far-back1900

the world > matter > gas > air > fresh air > [adjective] > that exists or is done in the open air

outward1546

subdial1647

without doors1654

subaeriala1703

outdoor1748

al fresco1760

extra-foraneous1781

out of door1786

out of doors1822

open air1851

open-aired1873

hypaethral1875

out-by1896

1816 W. Scott Black Dwarf x, in Tales of my Landlord 1st Ser. I. 195 Harry and I hae been to gather what was on the outbye land, and there's scarce a cloot left.

1850 Mod. Sc. Minstrel (1885) 366 An out-bye herding in the wilds of Eskdalemuir.

1896 N. Munro Lost Pibroch 266 Our folk lived the clean out-by life of shepherds and early risers.

1898 J. Paton Castlebraes 145 (E.D.D.) The outbye agricultural workers.

1935 J. O'Neill Land under Eng. xiv. 200 There is little difference between their method and that of our own women spinners in the ‘out-by’ farms.

1955 S. Reporter 8 Dec. 6 The difficulty of finding shepherds for ootbye places in the Borders.

2000 Oxoniensia 64 228 The inbye land close to the centre of habitation was used for birthing, cultivation and winter fodder production in the spring and summer, and for winter grazing, while the outbye land was used for summer grazing.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2004; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	out-by
释义	out-byadv.adj. Brit. /ˌaʊtˈbʌɪ/, U.S. /ˌaʊtˈbaɪ/, Scottish English /ˌʌʊtˈbaɪ/, Irish English /ˌaʊtˈbaɪ/ Forms: see out adv., int., and prep. and by adv.; also Scottish (Shetland) 1900s– oodby, 1900s– ubi, 1900s– udbe, 1900s– udbi. Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: out adv., by adv. Etymology: < out adv. + by adv. Compare in-bye adv. Scottish, English regional (northern), and Irish English (northern). A. adv. Out a little way; a short distance out; out of doors; (Mining) near to the mine shaft (rather than to the workings where mining is taking place). ΘΚΠ the world > space > distance > [adverb] > a short distance > a short distance out out-byc1450 the world > space > relative position > condition of being external > [adverb] > outside > a short distance outside out-byc1450 the world > space > relative position > condition of being external > [adverb] > out of doors outOE without doorc1275 thereoutc1325 abroad?c1335 out at door (also doors)c1386 out of doors1530 thereforthc1540 forth adoors1607 forth of door(s1607 without doors1617 al fresco1717 outdoorsa1729 out-by1753 c1450 (?a1400) Wars Alexander (Ashm.) 2762 Þe ledis out of Landace & all þe landis out-by [a1500 Trin. Dub. vmbe]. 1640 in W. Stevenson Presbyterie Bk. Kirkcaldie (1900) 184 Margaret..bad him goe out by. 1680 J. Skeen Let. Nov. in Cloud of Witnesses (1730) 92 Mr. M^ckinzie came out by to the Bar. 1753 Extracts Trial J. Stewart in Scots Mag. July 344/2 There were two gentlemen wanting him out-by. 1819 W. Scott Bride of Lammermoor vi, in Tales of my Landlord 3rd Ser. I. 178 A' gaes wrang when the Master's out bye. 1881 Trans. Amer. Inst. Mining Engineers 1880–1 9 160 Outbye or Outbyeside, Newc., nearer to the shaft, and hence further from the forewinning. 1933 ‘L. G. Gibbon’ Cloud Howe iv. 260 Folk sat outbye and couldn't make out the words that the two spoke one to the other. 1987 E. Murray Churchill's Bodyguard (1988) i. 2 Dispatching [coal]..‘out-bye’ for loading into the..rail trucks. B. adj. Outside, out-of-doors; outlying. out-by farm n. a moorland farm. out-by worker n. a person employed in fieldwork on a farm. ΘΚΠ the world > space > distance > distance or farness > [adjective] > remote or inaccessible outc1425 inaccessible?a1475 out-way1532 deviate1575 unaccessible1596 reachless1597 devious1599 wandering1600 untouchable1622 outlying1651 back1683 no-nationa1756 out-of-the-way1756 outlandish1792 eccentric1800 outworld1808 out-by1816 outside1847 off-lying1859 unget-at-able1862 far-out1887 far-back1900 the world > matter > gas > air > fresh air > [adjective] > that exists or is done in the open air outward1546 subdial1647 without doors1654 subaeriala1703 outdoor1748 al fresco1760 extra-foraneous1781 out of door1786 out of doors1822 open air1851 open-aired1873 hypaethral1875 out-by1896 1816 W. Scott Black Dwarf x, in Tales of my Landlord 1st Ser. I. 195 Harry and I hae been to gather what was on the outbye land, and there's scarce a cloot left. 1850 Mod. Sc. Minstrel (1885) 366 An out-bye herding in the wilds of Eskdalemuir. 1896 N. Munro Lost Pibroch 266 Our folk lived the clean out-by life of shepherds and early risers. 1898 J. Paton Castlebraes 145 (E.D.D.) The outbye agricultural workers. 1935 J. O'Neill Land under Eng. xiv. 200 There is little difference between their method and that of our own women spinners in the ‘out-by’ farms. 1955 S. Reporter 8 Dec. 6 The difficulty of finding shepherds for ootbye places in the Borders. 2000 Oxoniensia 64 228 The inbye land close to the centre of habitation was used for birthing, cultivation and winter fodder production in the spring and summer, and for winter grazing, while the outbye land was used for summer grazing. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2004; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < adv.adj.c1450
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