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单词 outshot
释义

outshotn.1

Brit. /ˈaʊtʃɒt/, U.S. /ˈaʊtˌʃɑt/, Scottish English /ˈʌʊtʃɔt/, Irish English /ˈaʊtʃɑt/
Forms: see out- prefix and shot n.1; also late Middle English ouchote.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: out- prefix, shot n.1
Etymology: < out- prefix + shot n.1 With sense 2 compare out-end n. at out- prefix 1a(c)(ii). With sense 4 compare earlier outshot adj. 1. Compare earlier outshute n.
1. Probably: a place where an outflow occurs, spec. a mill-race. Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the earth > water > rivers and streams > stream > [noun] > mill-race
mill-troughOE
outshot1362
mill-lead1434
mill fleam1475
mill-race1478
waylead1547
mill-leat1609
waterlead1641
mill-run1652
water lane1718
wash-milla1722
overshot1760
head race1780
mill-course1804
lade1808
wheel-race1825
mill lade1827
dam-
1362 in M. C. B. Dawes Reg. Black Prince (1933) IV. 434 (MED) [Sir John de Berners granted..to Edmund Pernill..two mills there, with the fishery and the] outshotes.
2. Chiefly English regional (northern), Scottish, and Irish English. A part of a building projecting beyond the general line; a projecting upper storey, etc.; a part built on to a building as an extension.
ΘΚΠ
society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > a building > parts of building > [noun] > projecting subdivision
outshot1378
wing1523
limb1577
jambc1600
excursiona1626
return1625
flanker1631
pavilionc1676
1378–9 Manorial Documents in Mod. Philol. (1936) 34 51 (MED) In j carpentario conducto pro vj dies emendando et imponendo xi sparres et outshotys in longo stabulo.
?c1450 in Archaeologia (1869) 42 404 Spensis, dores, wyndowes, garners, and j privey, iiij li. x s..basyng and mendyng of an ouchote... iij s. iiij d.
1564 in D. H. Fleming Reg. Christian Congregation St. Andrews (1889) I. 218 Into ane owtschot of Robert Thomsonis hows in Langraw..and at nan of the thre personis com furth of the chalmer or owtschot quhill [etc.].
1624 in S. O. Addy Gloss. Words Sheffield (1888) 167 Richard Staniforth 2 out shutts in lease, iiijs.
1637 in S. O. Addy Gloss. Words Sheffield (1888) 167 Sisley Bagshaw widow holdeth at will the chiefe dwelling house belonging to Aslopp Farme with the barnes and out shuts one parcell of the demesnes by the yearly rent of £6. 8s. 4d.
1666 in P. H. Brown Reg. Privy Council Scotl. (1909) 3rd Ser. II. 155 And that outshott or turnpyk of Robert Stewart..on the west.
1709 in R. Renwick Extracts Rec. Royal Burgh of Lanark (1893) 277 The baillies and councell upon a petitione presented to them by David Miller, for erecting and building ane for outshott.
1772 in E. Henderson Ann. Dunfermline (1879) 495 A list of those who have got a grant of out-shots or stairs on the streets.
1820 W. Scott Monastery III. iii. 61 There was connected with this apartment, and opening into it, a small outshot, or projecting part of the building.
1883 J. Martine Reminisc. Royal Burgh Haddington 69 The old house had an outshot projecting into the street.
1957 E. E. Evans Irish Folk Ways v. 69 In the traditional house of the north-west..a small bed-wing—the outshot or cailleach—projects out from one of the side-walls at the chimney end of the kitchen.
1989 H. Lander & P. Rauter Eng. Cottage Interiors 133 Galley-like kitchens are therefore improvised in old sculleries, storerooms, lean-to dairies, outshuts and extensions.
3. Scottish. Outlying land; rough uncultivated land. Obsolete. rare.
ΚΠ
1825 J. Jamieson Etymol. Dict. Sc. Lang. Suppl. Outshot, pasture lands on a farm, rough untilled ground; as, ‘This has a great deal of, or very little, outshot’. Aberd.
4.
a. Second quality Russian hemp. Cf. outshot adj. 1. Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > materials > raw material > plants, grasses, or reeds > [noun] > vegetable fibre > hemp > types of
fimble hemp1484
carl hemp?1523
henequen1555
steel hemp1604
Rusband1633
Riga rhine1639
Russia hemp1663
pass-hemp1742
chucking1785
Manila1826
sisal1827
sisal hemp1828
moorva1855
outshot1858
pass1858
carl doddie1868
outshots1880
1858 P. L. Simmonds Dict. Trade Products 269/1 Out-shot,..the second quality of Russian hemp, the bundle of which weighs less than the clean.
b. In plural. Second quality hemp or white rags.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > materials > raw material > plants, grasses, or reeds > [noun] > vegetable fibre > hemp > types of
fimble hemp1484
carl hemp?1523
henequen1555
steel hemp1604
Rusband1633
Riga rhine1639
Russia hemp1663
pass-hemp1742
chucking1785
Manila1826
sisal1827
sisal hemp1828
moorva1855
outshot1858
pass1858
carl doddie1868
outshots1880
1880 J. Dunbar Pract. Papermaker 13 Fines, Seconds, Thirds, Cords both dark and light, Outshots, Prints, and the various qualities of Hemp and Jute Bagging.
1883 R. Haldane Workshop Receipts 2nd Ser. 389/1 Fines consist of fine white cottons; seconds, soiled white cottons;..out~shots, good, strong, and sound rags.
1937 E. J. Labarre Dict. Paper 171/2 Outshots, a class of canvas or low white cottons found among rags.
5. Darts. A finishing shot; a score from which a player is able to win a leg.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > entertainment > pastimes > game > darts > [noun] > score
double top1936
finish1936
madhouse1936
ton1936
outshot1992
1992 Darts World Oct. 42/4 On the evening it seemed everybody was on form with good darts being pulled out from all teams and excellent ‘out-shots’ seemingly the normal rather than the exception.
1995 Yorkshire Evening Press 20 May 14/1 For the latter Chris Douglas had a splendid 107 out-shot.
2000 Leicester Mercury (Electronic ed.) 30 Dec. As the tension rose on stage, so did the quality of darts as Harrington registered a 134 outshot only for Anderson to go out on 119 in the following leg.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2004; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

outshotn.2

Forms: Middle English outshote (in a late copy).
Origin: Formed within English, by conversion. Etymons: English outshot , outshoot v.
Etymology: < outshot, past participle of outshoot v. Compare earlier outshoven n.With quot. a1382 compare:a1382 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Douce 369(1)) (1850) Psalms cxxvi. 4 As arewes in the hond of the myȝty; so the sones off the out shaken.
Obsolete. rare.
With plural agreement. People who have been sent out, regarded as a class.
ΚΠ
a1500 (c1340) R. Rolle Psalter (Univ. Oxf. 64) (1884) cxxvi. 5 As aruys in hand of myghty, swa the sunnys of outshote [L. excussorum]; that is, sunnys of apostils ere sent of godis hand to preche & to lere.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2004; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

outshotadj.

Brit. /ˈaʊtʃɒt/, U.S. /ˈaʊtˌʃɑt/, Scottish English /ˈʌʊtʃɔt/, Irish English /ˈaʊtʃɑt/
Forms: 1700s– outshot, 1800s– ootshot (English regional (northern)); also Scottish 1800s ootshot.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: out- prefix, English shot , shoot v.
Etymology: < out- prefix + shot, past participle of shoot v.With sense 1 compare later outshot n.1 4. With sense 2 compare earlier outshoot n. 2 and outshot n.1 2.
1. Designating second quality Russian hemp. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > materials > raw material > plants, grasses, or reeds > [adjective] > made of hemp > type or quality of hemp
pectinate?a1425
braked1653
rippled1724
water rotted1771
retted1788
outshot1794
topped1794
1794 D. Steel Elements & Pract. Rigging & Seamanship I. 59 Petersburgh out-shot hemp is little inferior to the Petersburgh braak hemp.
1812 J. Smyth Pract. of Customs ii. 95 Riga Hemp..is distinguished by the Trade by the names of Rhyne, Outshot, Pass, and Codilla Hemp. That from Petersburgh, consisting of Clean, Outshot, Half-clean, and Codilla.
1824 T. Hook Sayings & Doings 1st Ser. III. 5 Fifteen tons of outshot hemp.
2. Chiefly Scottish and Irish English. Projecting or extended beyond the general line of a building, etc.
ΘΚΠ
society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > a building > parts of building > [adjective] > projecting part
sailing1493
jettied1585
outcasta1647
outshot1820
1820 W. Scott Monastery II. ii. 36 From the out-shot or projecting window she could perceive, that [etc.].
1836 M. Mackintosh Cottager's Daughter 52 When that she came to the outshot stane she then fell till her wark.
1896 G. Umber Idylls 157 It had ootshot garret windows.
1953 M. Traynor Eng. Dial. Donegal 204/2 Outshot,..projecting. An outshot chin.
1982 Rescue News Spring 5/3 The building, which dated to about 1600,..had an outshot chimney.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2004; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.11362n.2a1500adj.1794
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更新时间:2024/12/24 9:20:28