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单词 barbule
释义

barbulen.

Brit. /ˈbɑːbjuːl/, U.S. /ˈbɑrˌbjul/
Etymology: < Latin barbula; see barbula n.
1. = barbel n. 2 (So in medieval Latin).
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > fish > parts of fish > [noun] > barbel
beard?1527
barbel1601
wattle1655
barb1688
cirrus1753
barbule1848
1848 S. Maunder Treasury Nat. Hist. Gloss. 775/1 Barbules, filamentous appendages..attached to the mouths of certain fishes.
1872 S. W. Baker Nile Tributaries Abyssinia (new ed.) ix. 146 This fish has four long barbules in the upper jaw.
2. One of the series of pointed, and sometimes serrated or hooked, processes, fringing the barbs of a feather, and filling up the space between them.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > birds > feather > [noun] > part of
pen1381
quill?a1425
dowlc1535
rib1545
web1575
pilec1600
twill1664
beard1688
pinion1691
vane1713
shaft1748
beardlet1804
medulla1826
barb1835
barbule1835
stem1845
feather-pulp1859
aftershaft1867
barbicel1869
filament1870
vexillum1871
scape1872
rachis1874
harl1877
calamus1878
radius1882
ramus1882
scapus1882
cilia1884
1835–6 Todd's Cycl. Anat. & Physiol. I. 350/2 The barbules are given off from either side of the barbs.
1869 P. Gillmore tr. G. L. Figuier Reptiles & Birds Introd. 185 These smaller filaments are the barbules, by means of which the barbs are retained in position.
3. Botany. = barbula n. 2.
ΚΠ
1881 in New Sydenham Soc. Lexicon
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1885; most recently modified version published online June 2022).
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n.1835
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