out-taken.

Brit.

/ˈaʊtteɪk/, U.S.

/ˈaʊtˌteɪk/, Scottish English

/ˈʌʊttek/

Forms: see out- prefix and take n.¹; also Scottish 1800s ootak (Shetland, rare).

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: out- prefix, take n.¹

Etymology: < out- prefix + take n.¹An unattested Norn word may conceivably underlie the usage in sense 1, although there is no very obvious Scandinavian parallel; perhaps compare Old Norwegian út-taka valuation of an estate when passing from one tenant to another.

1. Orkney and Shetland.

a. Durability; lasting quality.

ΘΚΠ

the world > time > change > absence of change, changelessness > lasting quality, permanence > [noun]

durabilityc1374

duringc1374

lastingnessa1398

perdurance1508

permanence1509

durancea1513

permanency1555

durableness1587

indeficiency1614

duration1637

durancy1647

indelibleness1655

unfailingnessa1656

undissolution1662

permanentness1727

persistency1833

out-take1866

1866 T. Edmondston Etymol. Gloss. Shetland & Orkney Dial. 81 ‘There's a great outtak in it’—applied to anything that lasts longer than can be expected, or than appearances justify.

1929 H. Marwick Orkney Norn (at cited word) Pair stuff, that,—no oot-tak in it!

1949 ‘Lex’ But-end Ballans 23 Fencing? Ower weel teu Bit nae oot-tak. Min, whit's wrang wae de young eens Is cheust de odds atween stone dykes an' fencing, De waant o' endurance.

1999 J. J. Graham Shetland Dict. Oot-tack, lasting quality. Hit's no wirt wirkin wi yun bog-hay—der nae oot-tack in it ava.

b. Yield; return, profit.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > farming > [noun] > farm produce

yearc1384

yieldingc1405

yieldc1440

birtha1500

newinga1549

stock and teind1574

yieldance1641

produce1725

produit net1774

cropa1825

farm store1848

out-take1866

agriproduct1969

1866 T. Edmondston Etymol. Gloss. Shetland & Orkney Dial. 81 ‘There's no muckle outtak in it’—applied to corn when not expected to yield much meal, or to anything not likely to give good returns.

1933 J. Gray Lowrie 99 An' fur da lamb, weel, hit 'ill juist be da middle o' his back it dir rossin an' dir nae oot-tak i' da laek o' dat.

2. Film, Broadcasting, etc. A length of film or tape rejected during the editing process; a scene or sequence not included in the final version of a film, programme, music recording, etc. Also in extended use: a passage of writing rejected during editing. Frequently in plural.

ΘΚΠ

society > leisure > the arts > performance arts > cinematography > editing > [noun] > rejected part

trim1934

out-take1960

offcut1973

1960 O. Skilbeck ABC of Film & TV Working Terms 92 Out takes, takes rejected in the cutting room.

1972 I. Hamilton Thrill Machine xxxii. 147 I got the original neg. all the out-takes, and seven prints..and the film was out of circulation.

1980 Washington Post (Nexis) 29 June (Bk. World section) 15 She did brighten up at the thought that out-takes from her first book might furnish the substance of a second one.

1993 Wire Feb. 40/2 Much of it sounds like outtakes from Stevie Wonder's albums of the period.

2001 Dreamwatch Oct. 9/4 Extras for the DVD release include over four minutes of outtakes and four featurettes.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2004; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

out-takev.

Brit.

/ˌaʊtˈteɪk/, U.S.

/ˌaʊtˈteɪk/

Inflections: Past tense out-took; past participle out-taken;

Forms: see out adv., int., and prep. and take v.; also Middle English outake (past participle), Middle English owtake, Middle English–1500s outake; Scottish pre-1700 outakand (present participle), pre-1700 outane (past participle), pre-1700 ovtakyn (past participle), pre-1700 owtane (past participle).

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: out- prefix, take v.

Etymology: < out- prefix + take v. Compare to take out at take v. Phrasal verbs 1.In early use frequently translating classical Latin ēripere (see erept v.) or excipere except v.

Now archaic and rare.

†1. To exclude from a class or category; to leave out of consideration; to specify as left out; to except.

a. transitive. In past participle following (or occasionally preceding: cf. out-taken prep.) a noun or pronoun in a non-finite clause: being excepted. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the world > relative properties > kind or sort > individual character or quality > quality of being exclusive > [adjective] > excepted

out-takea1325

exempt1426

except1467

reserved1565

excepteda1569

reservatory1654

exempted1712

the world > relative properties > kind or sort > individual character or quality > quality of being exclusive > exclusiveness [conjunction] > except

out-takea1325

save?c1335

out-takena1382

saving1395

saving?a1425

except that1569

a1325 Statutes of Realm (2011) v. 17 Of heie men of þe londe ant of hoere baillifs, outtake þe kinges ministres to weche is ȝife special auctorite hit for te do.

1381 in W. Fraser Douglas Bk. (1885) III. 30 Owr awin kynde men born vtuthe hir forsaid thrid anyrly ovtakyn.

a1387 J. Trevisa tr. R. Higden Polychron. (St. John's Cambr.) (1865) I. 337 Out take men [Caxton reserued men; L. exceptis hominibus] alle bestes beeþ smallere þere þan in oþer londes.

a1387 J. Trevisa tr. R. Higden Polychron. (St. John's Cambr.) (1874) V. 369 All Italy outake Rome [a1425 Harl. Rome excepte; L. excepta Roma].

1407 in T. Rymer Fœdera (1709) VIII. 478 (MED) The forsayd Erl oblisshith Hym..to be Man to Hem..bifore al Men and ageyns al Men, The King of Scotland, James the Kinges Son that last deyde, his Lyge Lord, al only owt taken.

1409 in J. Stuart & G. Burnett Exchequer Rolls Scotl. (1880) IV. ccix His allegiance acht till..the King anerly outane.

c1422 T. Hoccleve Tale of Jerelaus (Durh.) l. 628 in Minor Poems (1970) i. 162 Neuere so shal ther man do to me..outake oonly he To whom y am y-bownden.

1429–30 in J. Raine Corr., Inventories, Acct. Rolls, & Law Proc. Priory of Coldingham (1841) 104 (MED) The said Priour..has sett, and to ferme latyn to the said Thomas..all the landys of Brokholl, Heruode, & Denewod..the warand wod and venyson all way oute taken.

tr. Palladius De re Rustica (Duke Humfrey) (1896) i. 723 (MED) Al maner puls is good, the ficche outake.

a1450 St. Edith (Faust.) (1883) 2475 Þe organys of þe lemys ouȝt-take.

c1480 (a1400) St. Paul 940 in W. M. Metcalfe Legends Saints Sc. Dial. (1896) I. 56 Owtwart thingis neuir-þe-les owtane, þat wes þe besynes þat he had of all þe kirk.

a1500 (?a1450) Gesta Romanorum (BL Add. 9066) (1879) 349 A comon crie is made that all shall come to the Emperours paleys, no persone out take.

1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 320/2 Outtaken, excepté.

b. transitive. In a finite clause. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the world > relative properties > kind or sort > individual character or quality > quality of being exclusive > exclude [verb (transitive)] > except

to take outc1175

out-takec1390

outnima1400

excludec1400

outcepta1470

reserve1523

except1530

exempt1548

to put by1594

abate1598

exemea1600

bate1619

rescinda1687

to tell out1812

to tell out of ——1812

exception1845

c1390 in F. J. Furnivall Minor Poems Vernon MS (1901) ii. 662 Ȝit is þer þreo þinges on þe Bok..þat I out tok, And neuer dar make.

a1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomaeus Anglicus De Proprietatibus Rerum (BL Add.) f. 46 Þe age of ham is I-knowe by þe teeþ..Out of þis generalte Aristotel outakeþ þe teþ of hors, þat waxen whitely longe age.

a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 764 Ȝee ette..Of al þe tres bot of an, þe midward tre is vs outtan [Fairf. out-tane, Trin. Cambr. out-taken to vs].

?a1425 (?c1350) Northern Passion (Rawl.) 1799 (MED) He..gaf vs leue all fruyt to ett; He out toke no-thing bot a tre.

1464 Rolls of Parl. V. 534/2 Any Yifte..Graunte or Grauntes..to the seid Thomas..be except, forprised, and outtaken of this Acte.

c1475 Gregory's Chron. in J. Gairdner Hist. Coll. Citizen London (1876) 90 (MED) That yere was grauntyde unto the kyng that every person..shulde paye..iiij d..Freers were only owt takynn.

a1500 tr. Thomas à Kempis De Imitatione Christi (Trin. Dublin) (1893) 113 I outake [L. excipio] no þinge, but in all þinges I wol finde þe made bare.

1567 Compend. Bk. Godly Songs (1897) 147 I out tak nane greit nor small.

2. transitive. To take or lift out; to extract or remove; to set free. Also figurative.

ΘΚΠ

the world > space > place > removal or displacement > extraction > extract [verb (transitive)]

unteeOE

to take out of ——c1175

forthdraw?a1300

out-takea1350

to take outa1382

excludec1400

dischargec1405

to get outc1432

tryc1440

extraya1450

out-have1458

to take fortha1550

extract1570

reave1640

eliciate1651

roust1658

uncork1740

to put out of ——1779

to break out1840

society > authority > lack of subjection > freedom or liberty > liberation > set free [verb (transitive)] > deliver or redeem

freeOE

buyc1175

quita1250

frelsc1250

to buy out1297

out-takea1350

a1350 (a1250) Harrowing of Hell (Harl.) (1907) 146 (MED) Helle gates wolle y falle ant out taken myne alle.

a1375 (c1350) William of Palerne (1867) 1878 (MED) William wel mekli þe mete out takes.

a1400 Psalter (Vesp.) vi. 4 in C. Horstmann Yorkshire Writers (1896) II. 135 Torn, lauerd, and mi saule out-take [L. eripe].

a1425 (a1400) Prick of Conscience (Galba & Harl.) (1863) 2808 (MED) Crist visited when he was dede And þa þat þar war with hym out tuke And left nane þaryn.

c1450 Jacob's Well (1900) 206 Ȝif þou haue do coste in þe kepyng or in þe amendyng of þat þing, þat mayst þou outetakyn.

a1500 (?c1450) Merlin 100 Neuer noon..ne shall it not oute take.

1596 J. Dalrymple tr. J. Leslie Hist. Scotl. (1888) I. 47 Excepte..it schortlie had beine outtakne, incontinent the coue it had fillit full.

1662 Duchess of Newcastle Playes Written Gen. Prol. sig. A7^v I could not steal their Wit, nor Plots out take; All my Playes Plots, my own poor brain did make.

a1729 E. Taylor Metrical Hist. Christianity (1962) 301 Imandus lay Sev'n score and twelve years dead Was found in body whole, Hair on his head, With nailes on's digitalls, his teeth out took Blood poured out.

1821 J. H. Reynolds Garden of Florence & Other Poems 166 With cruel knife he open'd the dead breast Of Gardastagno, and from thence out took The ruddy heart.

1906 C. M. Doughty Dawn in Brit. I. ii. 64 Thence she outtakes two precious broidered saies.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2004; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	out-take
释义	out-taken. Brit. /ˈaʊtteɪk/, U.S. /ˈaʊtˌteɪk/, Scottish English /ˈʌʊttek/ Forms: see out- prefix and take n.¹; also Scottish 1800s ootak (Shetland, rare). Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: out- prefix, take n.¹ Etymology: < out- prefix + take n.¹An unattested Norn word may conceivably underlie the usage in sense 1, although there is no very obvious Scandinavian parallel; perhaps compare Old Norwegian út-taka valuation of an estate when passing from one tenant to another. 1. Orkney and Shetland. a. Durability; lasting quality. ΘΚΠ the world > time > change > absence of change, changelessness > lasting quality, permanence > [noun] durabilityc1374 duringc1374 lastingnessa1398 perdurance1508 permanence1509 durancea1513 permanency1555 durableness1587 indeficiency1614 duration1637 durancy1647 indelibleness1655 unfailingnessa1656 undissolution1662 permanentness1727 persistency1833 out-take1866 1866 T. Edmondston Etymol. Gloss. Shetland & Orkney Dial. 81 ‘There's a great outtak in it’—applied to anything that lasts longer than can be expected, or than appearances justify. 1929 H. Marwick Orkney Norn (at cited word) Pair stuff, that,—no oot-tak in it! 1949 ‘Lex’ But-end Ballans 23 Fencing? Ower weel teu Bit nae oot-tak. Min, whit's wrang wae de young eens Is cheust de odds atween stone dykes an' fencing, De waant o' endurance. 1999 J. J. Graham Shetland Dict. Oot-tack, lasting quality. Hit's no wirt wirkin wi yun bog-hay—der nae oot-tack in it ava. b. Yield; return, profit. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > farming > [noun] > farm produce yearc1384 yieldingc1405 yieldc1440 birtha1500 newinga1549 stock and teind1574 yieldance1641 produce1725 produit net1774 cropa1825 farm store1848 out-take1866 agriproduct1969 1866 T. Edmondston Etymol. Gloss. Shetland & Orkney Dial. 81 ‘There's no muckle outtak in it’—applied to corn when not expected to yield much meal, or to anything not likely to give good returns. 1933 J. Gray Lowrie 99 An' fur da lamb, weel, hit 'ill juist be da middle o' his back it dir rossin an' dir nae oot-tak i' da laek o' dat. 2. Film, Broadcasting, etc. A length of film or tape rejected during the editing process; a scene or sequence not included in the final version of a film, programme, music recording, etc. Also in extended use: a passage of writing rejected during editing. Frequently in plural. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > performance arts > cinematography > editing > [noun] > rejected part trim1934 out-take1960 offcut1973 1960 O. Skilbeck ABC of Film & TV Working Terms 92 Out takes, takes rejected in the cutting room. 1972 I. Hamilton Thrill Machine xxxii. 147 I got the original neg. all the out-takes, and seven prints..and the film was out of circulation. 1980 Washington Post (Nexis) 29 June (Bk. World section) 15 She did brighten up at the thought that out-takes from her first book might furnish the substance of a second one. 1993 Wire Feb. 40/2 Much of it sounds like outtakes from Stevie Wonder's albums of the period. 2001 Dreamwatch Oct. 9/4 Extras for the DVD release include over four minutes of outtakes and four featurettes. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2004; most recently modified version published online June 2022). out-takev. Brit. /ˌaʊtˈteɪk/, U.S. /ˌaʊtˈteɪk/ Inflections: Past tense out-took; past participle out-taken; Forms: see out adv., int., and prep. and take v.; also Middle English outake (past participle), Middle English owtake, Middle English–1500s outake; Scottish pre-1700 outakand (present participle), pre-1700 outane (past participle), pre-1700 ovtakyn (past participle), pre-1700 owtane (past participle). Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: out- prefix, take v. Etymology: < out- prefix + take v. Compare to take out at take v. Phrasal verbs 1.In early use frequently translating classical Latin ēripere (see erept v.) or excipere except v. Now archaic and rare. †1. To exclude from a class or category; to leave out of consideration; to specify as left out; to except. a. transitive. In past participle following (or occasionally preceding: cf. out-taken prep.) a noun or pronoun in a non-finite clause: being excepted. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > kind or sort > individual character or quality > quality of being exclusive > [adjective] > excepted out-takea1325 exempt1426 except1467 reserved1565 excepteda1569 reservatory1654 exempted1712 the world > relative properties > kind or sort > individual character or quality > quality of being exclusive > exclusiveness [conjunction] > except out-takea1325 save?c1335 out-takena1382 saving1395 saving?a1425 except that1569 a1325 Statutes of Realm (2011) v. 17 Of heie men of þe londe ant of hoere baillifs, outtake þe kinges ministres to weche is ȝife special auctorite hit for te do. 1381 in W. Fraser Douglas Bk. (1885) III. 30 Owr awin kynde men born vtuthe hir forsaid thrid anyrly ovtakyn. a1387 J. Trevisa tr. R. Higden Polychron. (St. John's Cambr.) (1865) I. 337 Out take men [Caxton reserued men; L. exceptis hominibus] alle bestes beeþ smallere þere þan in oþer londes. a1387 J. Trevisa tr. R. Higden Polychron. (St. John's Cambr.) (1874) V. 369 All Italy outake Rome [a1425 Harl. Rome excepte; L. excepta Roma]. 1407 in T. Rymer Fœdera (1709) VIII. 478 (MED) The forsayd Erl oblisshith Hym..to be Man to Hem..bifore al Men and ageyns al Men, The King of Scotland, James the Kinges Son that last deyde, his Lyge Lord, al only owt taken. 1409 in J. Stuart & G. Burnett Exchequer Rolls Scotl. (1880) IV. ccix His allegiance acht till..the King anerly outane. c1422 T. Hoccleve Tale of Jerelaus (Durh.) l. 628 in Minor Poems (1970) i. 162 Neuere so shal ther man do to me..outake oonly he To whom y am y-bownden. 1429–30 in J. Raine Corr., Inventories, Acct. Rolls, & Law Proc. Priory of Coldingham (1841) 104 (MED) The said Priour..has sett, and to ferme latyn to the said Thomas..all the landys of Brokholl, Heruode, & Denewod..the warand wod and venyson all way oute taken. tr. Palladius De re Rustica (Duke Humfrey) (1896) i. 723 (MED) Al maner puls is good, the ficche outake. a1450 St. Edith (Faust.) (1883) 2475 Þe organys of þe lemys ouȝt-take. c1480 (a1400) St. Paul 940 in W. M. Metcalfe Legends Saints Sc. Dial. (1896) I. 56 Owtwart thingis neuir-þe-les owtane, þat wes þe besynes þat he had of all þe kirk. a1500 (?a1450) Gesta Romanorum (BL Add. 9066) (1879) 349 A comon crie is made that all shall come to the Emperours paleys, no persone out take. 1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 320/2 Outtaken, excepté. b. transitive. In a finite clause. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > kind or sort > individual character or quality > quality of being exclusive > exclude [verb (transitive)] > except to take outc1175 out-takec1390 outnima1400 excludec1400 outcepta1470 reserve1523 except1530 exempt1548 to put by1594 abate1598 exemea1600 bate1619 rescinda1687 to tell out1812 to tell out of ——1812 exception1845 c1390 in F. J. Furnivall Minor Poems Vernon MS (1901) ii. 662 Ȝit is þer þreo þinges on þe Bok..þat I out tok, And neuer dar make. a1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomaeus Anglicus De Proprietatibus Rerum (BL Add.) f. 46 Þe age of ham is I-knowe by þe teeþ..Out of þis generalte Aristotel outakeþ þe teþ of hors, þat waxen whitely longe age. a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 764 Ȝee ette..Of al þe tres bot of an, þe midward tre is vs outtan [Fairf. out-tane, Trin. Cambr. out-taken to vs]. ?a1425 (?c1350) Northern Passion (Rawl.) 1799 (MED) He..gaf vs leue all fruyt to ett; He out toke no-thing bot a tre. 1464 Rolls of Parl. V. 534/2 Any Yifte..Graunte or Grauntes..to the seid Thomas..be except, forprised, and outtaken of this Acte. c1475 Gregory's Chron. in J. Gairdner Hist. Coll. Citizen London (1876) 90 (MED) That yere was grauntyde unto the kyng that every person..shulde paye..iiij d..Freers were only owt takynn. a1500 tr. Thomas à Kempis De Imitatione Christi (Trin. Dublin) (1893) 113 I outake [L. excipio] no þinge, but in all þinges I wol finde þe made bare. 1567 Compend. Bk. Godly Songs (1897) 147 I out tak nane greit nor small. 2. transitive. To take or lift out; to extract or remove; to set free. Also figurative. ΘΚΠ the world > space > place > removal or displacement > extraction > extract [verb (transitive)] unteeOE to take out of ——c1175 forthdraw?a1300 out-takea1350 to take outa1382 excludec1400 dischargec1405 to get outc1432 tryc1440 extraya1450 out-have1458 to take fortha1550 extract1570 reave1640 eliciate1651 roust1658 uncork1740 to put out of ——1779 to break out1840 society > authority > lack of subjection > freedom or liberty > liberation > set free [verb (transitive)] > deliver or redeem freeOE buyc1175 quita1250 frelsc1250 to buy out1297 out-takea1350 a1350 (a1250) Harrowing of Hell (Harl.) (1907) 146 (MED) Helle gates wolle y falle ant out taken myne alle. a1375 (c1350) William of Palerne (1867) 1878 (MED) William wel mekli þe mete out takes. a1400 Psalter (Vesp.) vi. 4 in C. Horstmann Yorkshire Writers (1896) II. 135 Torn, lauerd, and mi saule out-take [L. eripe]. a1425 (a1400) Prick of Conscience (Galba & Harl.) (1863) 2808 (MED) Crist visited when he was dede And þa þat þar war with hym out tuke And left nane þaryn. c1450 Jacob's Well (1900) 206 Ȝif þou haue do coste in þe kepyng or in þe amendyng of þat þing, þat mayst þou outetakyn. a1500 (?c1450) Merlin 100 Neuer noon..ne shall it not oute take. 1596 J. Dalrymple tr. J. Leslie Hist. Scotl. (1888) I. 47 Excepte..it schortlie had beine outtakne, incontinent the coue it had fillit full. 1662 Duchess of Newcastle Playes Written Gen. Prol. sig. A7^v I could not steal their Wit, nor Plots out take; All my Playes Plots, my own poor brain did make. a1729 E. Taylor Metrical Hist. Christianity (1962) 301 Imandus lay Sev'n score and twelve years dead Was found in body whole, Hair on his head, With nailes on's digitalls, his teeth out took Blood poured out. 1821 J. H. Reynolds Garden of Florence & Other Poems 166 With cruel knife he open'd the dead breast Of Gardastagno, and from thence out took The ruddy heart. 1906 C. M. Doughty Dawn in Brit. I. ii. 64 Thence she outtakes two precious broidered saies. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2004; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1866v.a1325
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