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单词 outspoken
释义

outspokenadj.

Brit. /ˌaʊtˈspəʊk(ə)n/, U.S. /ˌaʊtˈspoʊk(ə)n/
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: out- prefix, English spoken , speak v.
Etymology: < out- prefix + spoken, past participle of speak v., after to speak out (see speak v.).
1. Spoken aloud, uttered; expressed in words. Now rare.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > speech > [adjective] > spoken or uttered
expressed1548
verbal1580
outspoken1652
prolative1691
enunciative1831
spoken1851
phatic1923
1652 J. Sparrow tr. J. Böhme Of Christs Test. 24 His Anointing in his Death: viz: where is outward mortall soule, received from us (which dyed on the Crosse, and yielded it selfe into the hand of God, as into his Outspoken Word) went out of the Body into the Elements.
1864 G. H. Boker Poems of War 131 Too long have we been blind in heart and eye To Thy outspoken word.
1882 M. E. Braddon Mt. Royal I. i. 33 ‘All that is to be known of the outside of him,’ said Jessie, answering the girl's outspoken thought.
1890 F. Tennyson Isles of Greece 100 And there was one, who seem'd to rule the rest By hand, and eye, more than outspoken words.
1915 A. Conan Doyle Valley of Fear ii Here, one would say, is a bluff, honest fellow, whose heart would be sound however rude his outspoken words might seem.
1918 C. B. Jordan tr. V. B. Ibanẽz Four Horsemen Apocalypse iii. v. 485 She scattered a shower of petals..accompanying the offering with her outspoken thoughts–‘For you who so loved life for its beauties and pleasures!’
2.
a. Originally Scottish. Of a person, etc.: given to speaking out; unreserved or frank in one's opinions or speech.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > sincerity, freedom from deceit > [adjective] > frank, candid
free-hearteda1398
plain-dealing1567
plain-spoken1582
broad1588
free-spoken1606
free1611
unminced1648
unreserved1654
candid1675
above boarda1695
unmanaged1749
unprevaricating?1782
plain-speaking1787
loud-mouthing1788
bluff1808
outspoken1808
unglossing1827
straightforward1829
unwithholdinga1834
open-spoken1852
heart-to-heart1855
blunt-spoken1877
straight1894
1808 J. Jamieson Etymol. Dict. Sc. Lang. Outspoken, Given to freedom of speech, not accustomed to conceal one's sentiments, S.
1820 Smugglers II. iv. 63 I've heard she was a wee out-spoken.
1837 T. Carlyle French Revol. II. i. iv. 38 Camille is wittier than ever, and more outspoken.
1884 D. Pae Eustace 15 He is very outspoken; but he does not mean to be rude.
1903 G. B. Shaw Man & Superman i. 2 He has always classed himself as an advanced thinker and fearlessly outspoken reformer.
1967 Economist 14 Oct. 160/3 In Boston an outspoken lawyer, in a precedent-setting challenge to the constitutionality of the Massachusetts laws against marijuana, is asking whether all the fuss over pot is really worth it.
1988 G. Priestland Something Understood i. 7 Sylvia, who gets rather outspoken after her second cocktail.
b. Of something said or expressed: candid, frank, direct. Also in extended use: prominent, striking, pronounced.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > speech > [adjective] > free or unrestrained
ejaculatory1646
unrestrained1764
omniloquent1824
outspoken1850
1850 Eclectic Rev. Oct. 429 This is plain speaking. Here there is nothing ambiguous, or puzzling, but an outspoken, clearly defined and unsparing attack.
1859 ‘G. Eliot’ Adam Bede II. ii. xvii. 4 The real breathing men and women, who can be..helped onward by your fellow-feeling, your forbearance, your outspoken, brave justice.
1884 P. Schaff et al. Relig. Encycl. III. 2034 A party with very outspoken reformatory tendencies.
1934 G. B. Shaw On the Rocks (new ed.) ii, in Too True to be Good 247 I prefer Sir Dexter Rightside's downright outspoken opposition to your silly-clever cynicism.
1988 Independent 20 Sept. 23/3 He has acquired..notoriety..for his outspoken views.
1995 New Statesman & Society 17 Mar. 24/1 Arriving in hat, cloak, and outspoken tie, he has the air of a latter-day Bloomsburyite, with a touch of Humpty Dumpty.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2004; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adj.1652
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