outstandv.

Brit.

/ˌaʊtˈstand/, U.S.

/ˌaʊtˈstænd/

Inflections: Past tense and past participle outstood;

Forms: see out- prefix and stand v.

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: out- prefix, stand v.

Etymology: < out- prefix + stand v. Compare to stand out at stand v. Phrasal verbs 1, outstanding n., outstanding adj. Middle Eng. Dict. s.v. outstonden interprets the following quotation as an instance of this word and glosses it as ‘to stand up’. However, H. M. Wirtjes in her recent edition ( The Middle English Physiologus (1991) 17) emends ut standen to up standen:a1300 (c1275) Physiologus (1991) 531 He..hopeð he sal ðurg helpe risen; ðanne cumeð ðer on gangande, hopeð he sal him don ut standen [(ed. Wirtjes) up standen].

a. transitive. To stand or hold out against (something); to resist to the end, to endure successfully.

ΘΚΠ

the world > action or operation > difficulty > opposition > oppose [verb (transitive)] > resist > maintain resistance against

to stand before ——OE

bearOE

tholec1175

sustainc1330

last1340

suffera1387

support1483

outstand1571

hold1592

to hold outa1616

ridea1649

brunt1800

to stand up to1921

1571 A. Golding tr. J. Calvin Psalmes of Dauid with Comm. (xli. 13) David..manfully outstood those assaults of temptacions.

1580 A. Munday Zelauto 68 I..hazarded my selfe to all chaunces, whatsoeuer, and hitherto I haue out stoode them.

1616 B. Jonson Sejanus ii. 377 Thou could'st out-skip my vengeance: or out-stand The power I had to crush thee into ayre.

1629 J. Gaule Distractions 165 A Lion will outstand a Man.

1695 J. Woodward Ess. Nat. Hist. Earth 37 Sure never to outstand the first Assault.

1778 R. Cumberland Battle of Hastings iii. i. 54 My father Reigns tho' a subject born, and so shall Edmund, If..England's throne outstands tomorrow's storm.

1805 ‘E. de Acton’ Nuns of Desert II. 87 Who has experienced and outstood the base designs of him she loved and trusted.

1806 H. K. White Let. 25 June in Remains (1807) I. 227 Outstand the tide of ages.

1849 U.S. Mag. & Democratic Rev. Apr. 297 The Hanseatic League and the Free cities of Germany outstood the numberless dynasties which attempted to override them.

b. transitive. To maintain a view or belief in opposition to (someone); to contradict (a person) obstinately. Scottish and English regional (southern) in later use.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > language > statement > speaking against or contradiction > speak against or contradict [verb (transitive)] > maintain in opposition

outstand1658

oppugn1849

1658 W. Johnson tr. F. Würtz Surgeons Guid v. 362 Those Nurses..which were to look to the Children,..outstand it most that the Child was not hurt.

1875 W. D. Parish Dict. Sussex Dial. (at cited word) He wanted to have the calf for three pound ten, but I out-stood him upon that.

1883 W. H. Cope Gloss. Hampshire Words 64 She outstood me wi' that 'ere lie.

1887 W. D. Parish & W. F. Shaw Dict. Kentish Dial. 112 He outstood me that he hadn't seen him.

1894 H. Jackson Southward Ho I. 389 Dey mounted de ride-haussesses but dess wot hed bin racked up, outstud, an stomped, an poached, but woodn't ower de rife.

2. transitive. To stand or endure longer than; to stay to or beyond the end of. to outstand one's market: to delay or waste time until (an opportunity, etc.) has passed.

ΘΚΠ

the world > time > duration > have duration [verb (transitive)] > outlast

to live out1535

outlast1570

outwear1579

outlive1582

supervive1586

outflourish1594

to stand out1600

outdure1611

outstanda1616

outsit1633

survive1633

endure1636

stay1639

outmeasure1646

superlast1648

outstaya1652

last1658

tarrya1662

superannuate1820

outrange1887

to see out1897

a1616 W. Shakespeare Cymbeline (1623) i. vi. 208 I haue out-stood my time.

1661 T. Fuller Andronicus v. i. 76 You'l never thrive if you outstand this mart.

1705 G. Stanhope Paraphr. Epist. & Gospels II. 458 If we out-stand the Season of Grace.

1731 G. Lillo Silvia iii. xiv. 62 Now I think you look like a Dealer in Second-hand Goods, who having outstood your Market, repents, and wou'd fain be turning the Penny at any rate.

1751 E. Haywood Hist. Betsy Thoughtless I. xvii. 207 I warrant she will change her mind one time or other.—I only wish she may not, as the old saying is, out-stand her market.

1841 T. Moore Alciphron in Poet. Wks. X. 314 Quarries upon quarries heap'd and hurl'd, To build them domes that might outstand the world.

1853 S. Colwell New Themes Protestand Clergy 310 The servant who outstands his market must starve.

1856 R. W. Emerson Eng. Traits xvi. 156 This simplest of all simple structures,—two upright stones and a lintel laid across,—had long outstood all later churches.

1996 St. Petersburg (Florida) Times (Nexis) 11 Jan. 1 a Marchers in St Petersburg refused to leave until the dope peddlers..had gone away. Simply put, Wrice said later, the residents outstood the dealers.

2001 Leicester Mercury (Nexis) 28 June (Features) 14 It [sc. St George's Church, Leicester] predated a rash of Victorian building and has outstood many that have since gone.

3. intransitive. To continue in existence or remain undetermined; esp. (of a sum of money, debt, etc.) to be unsettled or unpaid. Chiefly in present participle. Cf. earlier outstanding adj. 2.

ΘΚΠ

society > trade and finance > management of money > insolvency > indebtedness > be in debt [verb (intransitive)]

owe1455

oughta1464

to be indebted1601

outstand1729

society > trade and finance > management of money > insolvency > indebtedness > [adjective] > owed

duea1325

debta1340

dettya1387

payable1394

owing1411

debteda1425

oughting1500

outstand1729

outstanding1797

defaulted1857

called1882

1729 B. Franklin Modest Enq. in Selections (1987) 133 Neither can it hurt those Merchants who have great Sums out-standing in the Country.

1760 C. Johnstone Chrysal i. xviii. 131 Here is your bond for 15l...and it is very likely, to be sure, that you should leave it out-standing so long, if you had any account to set off against it!

1840 C. Dickens Old Curiosity Shop I. viii. 121 The amount of a certain small account which had been long outstanding.

1882 N. Amer. Rev. June 538 On 1st of July, 1878, there were outstanding of such gold certificates, $44,000,000.

1897 G. Gissing Whirlpool 54 Debt to the amount of two or three hundred was outstanding at the end of the first twelvemonth; but Sibyl manifested no alarm.

1902 W. James Varieties Relig. Experience xvi–xvii Only when I become as nothing can God enter in and no difference between his life and mine remain outstanding.

1910 Encycl. Brit. I. 95/1 A convention with Italy, concluded in the same year, settled the frontier questions outstanding with that country.

1950 S. A. Mosk Industr. Rev. Mexico iii. xiii 262 Most of the certificates (305 million pesos) were still outstanding at the end of 1948.

2001 Scotsman (Electronic ed.) 15 Jan. At least one million forms are not expected to be returned by the deadline, while the number still outstanding for the year to 5 April, 1999, is estimated at between 500,000 and 750,000.

4. intransitive. To stand out prominently, to project. Also in extended use: to be conspicuous, noteworthy, or superior.

ΘΚΠ

the world > space > shape > unevenness > projection or prominence > project or be prominent [verb (intransitive)]

tootc897

shootc1000

to come outOE

abuta1250

to stand outc1330

steek?c1335

risea1398

jutty14..

proferc1400

strutc1405

to stick upa1500

issuec1515

butt1523

to stick outc1540

jut1565

to run out1565

jet1593

gag1599

poke1599

proke1600

boke1601

prosiliate1601

relish1611

shoulder1611

to stand offa1616

protrude1704

push1710

projecta1712

protend1726

outstand1755

shove1850

outjut1851

extrude1852

bracket1855

to corbel out1861

to set out1892

pier1951

1755 S. Johnson Dict. Eng. Lang. Outstand, to protuberate from the main body.

1840 R. Browning Sordello iii. 89 Nay thus shut mine eyes And know, quite know, by that heart's fall and rise If thou dost bury thee in clouds and when Out-standest.

1848 A. H. Clough Bothie of Toper-na-Fuosich vi. 9 Cottages here and there out-standing bare on the mountain.

1861 E. Atherstone Israel in Egypt xv. 241 No! plain as day Outstandeth it, that his pretended god Is, veritably, witchcraft.

1900 S. Phillips Paolo & Francesca ii. 50 The foam is on his lips, The veins outstand.

1978 H. Carruth Brothers I loved you All in Coll. Shorter Poems (1992) 184 A grove of popples grayish-green, is a drabness opposite, with one stark white birch outstanding.

1988 Record (Bergen County, New Jersey) (Nexis) 16 Nov. 1 ‘We wanted a different look,’ Joyce Becker said. They got it, neighbours agree. ‘It kind of outstands here on the street,’ said Heidi Samuels.

1999 State Jrnl.-Register (Springfield) (Nexis) 13 Apr. 9 Squires..said that Merriam and other Republicans in her district would have input on the choice. ‘We'll look up and down the precinct list to see if anyone outstands,’ Merriam said.

†5. intransitive. To set a course away from the land. Obsolete. rare.

ΘΚΠ

society > travel > travel by water > directing or managing a ship > direct or manage ship [verb (intransitive)] > head in a certain course or direction > sail away from shore or ships

to stand off1591

to stand away1600

to bear away1614

to stand out to sea1625

outstand1866

off1882

1866 J. G. Whittier Dead Ship Harpswell 13 Many a keel shall seaward turn And many a sail outstand.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2004; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	outstand
释义	outstandv. Brit. /ˌaʊtˈstand/, U.S. /ˌaʊtˈstænd/ Inflections: Past tense and past participle outstood; Forms: see out- prefix and stand v. Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: out- prefix, stand v. Etymology: < out- prefix + stand v. Compare to stand out at stand v. Phrasal verbs 1, outstanding n., outstanding adj. Middle Eng. Dict. s.v. outstonden interprets the following quotation as an instance of this word and glosses it as ‘to stand up’. However, H. M. Wirtjes in her recent edition ( The Middle English Physiologus (1991) 17) emends ut standen to up standen:a1300 (c1275) Physiologus (1991) 531 He..hopeð he sal ðurg helpe risen; ðanne cumeð ðer on gangande, hopeð he sal him don ut standen [(ed. Wirtjes) up standen]. 1. a. transitive. To stand or hold out against (something); to resist to the end, to endure successfully. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > difficulty > opposition > oppose [verb (transitive)] > resist > maintain resistance against to stand before ——OE bearOE tholec1175 sustainc1330 last1340 suffera1387 support1483 outstand1571 hold1592 to hold outa1616 ridea1649 brunt1800 to stand up to1921 1571 A. Golding tr. J. Calvin Psalmes of Dauid with Comm. (xli. 13) David..manfully outstood those assaults of temptacions. 1580 A. Munday Zelauto 68 I..hazarded my selfe to all chaunces, whatsoeuer, and hitherto I haue out stoode them. 1616 B. Jonson Sejanus ii. 377 Thou could'st out-skip my vengeance: or out-stand The power I had to crush thee into ayre. 1629 J. Gaule Distractions 165 A Lion will outstand a Man. 1695 J. Woodward Ess. Nat. Hist. Earth 37 Sure never to outstand the first Assault. 1778 R. Cumberland Battle of Hastings iii. i. 54 My father Reigns tho' a subject born, and so shall Edmund, If..England's throne outstands tomorrow's storm. 1805 ‘E. de Acton’ Nuns of Desert II. 87 Who has experienced and outstood the base designs of him she loved and trusted. 1806 H. K. White Let. 25 June in Remains (1807) I. 227 Outstand the tide of ages. 1849 U.S. Mag. & Democratic Rev. Apr. 297 The Hanseatic League and the Free cities of Germany outstood the numberless dynasties which attempted to override them. b. transitive. To maintain a view or belief in opposition to (someone); to contradict (a person) obstinately. Scottish and English regional (southern) in later use. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > statement > speaking against or contradiction > speak against or contradict [verb (transitive)] > maintain in opposition outstand1658 oppugn1849 1658 W. Johnson tr. F. Würtz Surgeons Guid v. 362 Those Nurses..which were to look to the Children,..outstand it most that the Child was not hurt. 1875 W. D. Parish Dict. Sussex Dial. (at cited word) He wanted to have the calf for three pound ten, but I out-stood him upon that. 1883 W. H. Cope Gloss. Hampshire Words 64 She outstood me wi' that 'ere lie. 1887 W. D. Parish & W. F. Shaw Dict. Kentish Dial. 112 He outstood me that he hadn't seen him. 1894 H. Jackson Southward Ho I. 389 Dey mounted de ride-haussesses but dess wot hed bin racked up, outstud, an stomped, an poached, but woodn't ower de rife. 2. transitive. To stand or endure longer than; to stay to or beyond the end of. to outstand one's market: to delay or waste time until (an opportunity, etc.) has passed. ΘΚΠ the world > time > duration > have duration [verb (transitive)] > outlast to live out1535 outlast1570 outwear1579 outlive1582 supervive1586 outflourish1594 to stand out1600 outdure1611 outstanda1616 outsit1633 survive1633 endure1636 stay1639 outmeasure1646 superlast1648 outstaya1652 last1658 tarrya1662 superannuate1820 outrange1887 to see out1897 a1616 W. Shakespeare Cymbeline (1623) i. vi. 208 I haue out-stood my time. View more context for this quotation 1661 T. Fuller Andronicus v. i. 76 You'l never thrive if you outstand this mart. 1705 G. Stanhope Paraphr. Epist. & Gospels II. 458 If we out-stand the Season of Grace. 1731 G. Lillo Silvia iii. xiv. 62 Now I think you look like a Dealer in Second-hand Goods, who having outstood your Market, repents, and wou'd fain be turning the Penny at any rate. 1751 E. Haywood Hist. Betsy Thoughtless I. xvii. 207 I warrant she will change her mind one time or other.—I only wish she may not, as the old saying is, out-stand her market. 1841 T. Moore Alciphron in Poet. Wks. X. 314 Quarries upon quarries heap'd and hurl'd, To build them domes that might outstand the world. 1853 S. Colwell New Themes Protestand Clergy 310 The servant who outstands his market must starve. 1856 R. W. Emerson Eng. Traits xvi. 156 This simplest of all simple structures,—two upright stones and a lintel laid across,—had long outstood all later churches. 1996 St. Petersburg (Florida) Times (Nexis) 11 Jan. 1 a Marchers in St Petersburg refused to leave until the dope peddlers..had gone away. Simply put, Wrice said later, the residents outstood the dealers. 2001 Leicester Mercury (Nexis) 28 June (Features) 14 It [sc. St George's Church, Leicester] predated a rash of Victorian building and has outstood many that have since gone. 3. intransitive. To continue in existence or remain undetermined; esp. (of a sum of money, debt, etc.) to be unsettled or unpaid. Chiefly in present participle. Cf. earlier outstanding adj. 2. ΘΚΠ society > trade and finance > management of money > insolvency > indebtedness > be in debt [verb (intransitive)] owe1455 oughta1464 to be indebted1601 outstand1729 society > trade and finance > management of money > insolvency > indebtedness > [adjective] > owed duea1325 debta1340 dettya1387 payable1394 owing1411 debteda1425 oughting1500 outstand1729 outstanding1797 defaulted1857 called1882 1729 B. Franklin Modest Enq. in Selections (1987) 133 Neither can it hurt those Merchants who have great Sums out-standing in the Country. 1760 C. Johnstone Chrysal i. xviii. 131 Here is your bond for 15l...and it is very likely, to be sure, that you should leave it out-standing so long, if you had any account to set off against it! 1840 C. Dickens Old Curiosity Shop I. viii. 121 The amount of a certain small account which had been long outstanding. 1882 N. Amer. Rev. June 538 On 1st of July, 1878, there were outstanding of such gold certificates, $44,000,000. 1897 G. Gissing Whirlpool 54 Debt to the amount of two or three hundred was outstanding at the end of the first twelvemonth; but Sibyl manifested no alarm. 1902 W. James Varieties Relig. Experience xvi–xvii Only when I become as nothing can God enter in and no difference between his life and mine remain outstanding. 1910 Encycl. Brit. I. 95/1 A convention with Italy, concluded in the same year, settled the frontier questions outstanding with that country. 1950 S. A. Mosk Industr. Rev. Mexico iii. xiii 262 Most of the certificates (305 million pesos) were still outstanding at the end of 1948. 2001 Scotsman (Electronic ed.) 15 Jan. At least one million forms are not expected to be returned by the deadline, while the number still outstanding for the year to 5 April, 1999, is estimated at between 500,000 and 750,000. 4. intransitive. To stand out prominently, to project. Also in extended use: to be conspicuous, noteworthy, or superior. ΘΚΠ the world > space > shape > unevenness > projection or prominence > project or be prominent [verb (intransitive)] tootc897 shootc1000 to come outOE abuta1250 to stand outc1330 steek?c1335 risea1398 jutty14.. proferc1400 strutc1405 to stick upa1500 issuec1515 butt1523 to stick outc1540 jut1565 to run out1565 jet1593 gag1599 poke1599 proke1600 boke1601 prosiliate1601 relish1611 shoulder1611 to stand offa1616 protrude1704 push1710 projecta1712 protend1726 outstand1755 shove1850 outjut1851 extrude1852 bracket1855 to corbel out1861 to set out1892 pier1951 1755 S. Johnson Dict. Eng. Lang. Outstand, to protuberate from the main body. 1840 R. Browning Sordello iii. 89 Nay thus shut mine eyes And know, quite know, by that heart's fall and rise If thou dost bury thee in clouds and when Out-standest. 1848 A. H. Clough Bothie of Toper-na-Fuosich vi. 9 Cottages here and there out-standing bare on the mountain. 1861 E. Atherstone Israel in Egypt xv. 241 No! plain as day Outstandeth it, that his pretended god Is, veritably, witchcraft. 1900 S. Phillips Paolo & Francesca ii. 50 The foam is on his lips, The veins outstand. 1978 H. Carruth Brothers I loved you All in Coll. Shorter Poems (1992) 184 A grove of popples grayish-green, is a drabness opposite, with one stark white birch outstanding. 1988 Record (Bergen County, New Jersey) (Nexis) 16 Nov. 1 ‘We wanted a different look,’ Joyce Becker said. They got it, neighbours agree. ‘It kind of outstands here on the street,’ said Heidi Samuels. 1999 State Jrnl.-Register (Springfield) (Nexis) 13 Apr. 9 Squires..said that Merriam and other Republicans in her district would have input on the choice. ‘We'll look up and down the precinct list to see if anyone outstands,’ Merriam said. †5. intransitive. To set a course away from the land. Obsolete. rare. ΘΚΠ society > travel > travel by water > directing or managing a ship > direct or manage ship [verb (intransitive)] > head in a certain course or direction > sail away from shore or ships to stand off1591 to stand away1600 to bear away1614 to stand out to sea1625 outstand1866 off1882 1866 J. G. Whittier Dead Ship Harpswell 13 Many a keel shall seaward turn And many a sail outstand. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2004; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < v.1571
随便看	beauetry beaufort beaufort scale beaugregories beaugregory beaugregoryes beaugregorys beauideal beauidealize beauing beauish beauism beaujolais beaujolais nouveau beaujolais primeur beaumontage beaune beaupere beaupers beaupleader beaupot beaureoled beaus beauship beausire