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单词 out-ward
释义

out-wardn.2

Brit. /ˈaʊtˌwɔːd/, U.S. /ˈaʊtˌwɔrd/
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: out- prefix, ward n.2
Etymology: < out- prefix + ward n.2
1. An outlying ward; a ward outside the original bounds of a borough, spec. (now historical) a ward in the city of New York.
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > rule or government > territorial jurisdiction or areas subject to > an administrative division of territory > [noun] > administrative division of borough, town, or city
ward1377
liberty1455
overward1485
out-parish1577
aldermanry1598
city ward1640
in-parisha1676
out-ward1701
1701 in J. Riker Harlem (1881) xxii. 444 All that certain tract or parcel of land situate, lying, and being on the Island of Manhattans, within the Out Ward of the city of New York.
1768 N.Y. Gaz. & Weekly Mercury 13 June John Taylor, Late of Cow-Foot-Hill in the City of New-York, Upholsterer, but now of the Glass-House, at Newfoundland, in the Out-Ward of the said City.
1773 N.Y. Gaz. & Weekly Mercury 17 May The large, commodious and well fitted House and Gardens, in the Out-Ward of this City, wherein Col. James formerly lived.
1862 Laws State N.Y. 11 An Act for the better fixing and ascertaining the division line between Montgomere Ward and the Out ward of the city of New York.
1871 Windsor & Eton Express 4 Nov. In the Out-Ward the election has terminated in the only way that could have been anticipated.
2. A ward of a hospital which is detached from the main building, or which has a separate entrance.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > healing > places for the sick or injured > [noun] > hospital or infirmary > hospital ward > types of ward
foul ward1734
day ward1801
eye ward1828
casualty ward1836
scarlet ward1888
out-ward1890
observation ward1908
open ward1919
casualty1927
post-op1929
Nightingale ward1930
private1942
surgical1961
SCBU1968
NICU1971
pre-op1991
1890 Cent. Dict. Out-ward,..a ward in a separate wing or a building attached to a hospital.
1915 F. W. Denys Our Summer in Vale of Kashmir xx. 169 (caption) Convalescents in an out-ward of the Mission Hospital.
1929 F. A. Pottle Stretchers ii. 41 The unlucky nine..were promptly segregated and installed by themselves in cavalry barn E38, a sort of out-ward of the general hospital.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2004; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

out-wardv.

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: out- prefix, ward v.1
Etymology: < out- prefix + ward v.1 N.E.D. (1903) gives the pronunciation as (ɑu·tˌwǭ·ɹd) /ˈaʊtˌwɔːd/.
Obsolete. rare.
transitive. To ward off; to keep (a person or thing) out.
ΘΚΠ
society > armed hostility > defence > holding out or making stand > hold [verb (transitive)] > resist
outholda1460
answer1468
receive1477
resist1533
out-ward1596
oppugn1636
1596 E. Spenser Second Pt. Faerie Queene v. i. sig. M7v Ne any armour could his dint out ward . View more context for this quotation
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2004; most recently modified version published online September 2018).
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