† overhalev.

Forms: see over- prefix and hale v.¹

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: over- prefix, hale v.¹

Etymology: < over- prefix + hale v.¹ With senses 3, 5, and 7 compare Middle Dutch, Dutch overhalen . Compare overhaul v.

Obsolete. Chiefly Scottish in early use.

1. transitive. To turn over in the mind.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > mental capacity > thought > continued thinking, reflection, contemplation > thinking about, consideration, deliberation > consider, deliberate [verb (transitive)]

i-thenchec897

showeOE

i-mune971

thinkOE

overthinkOE

takec1175

umbethinkc1175

waltc1200

bethinkc1220

wend?c1225

weighc1380

delivera1382

peisea1382

considerc1385

musec1390

to look over ——a1393

advise?c1400

debatec1400

roll?c1400

revert?a1425

advertc1425

deliberc1425

movec1425

musec1425

revolvec1425

contemplec1429

overseec1440

to think overc1440

perpend1447

roil1447

pondera1450

to eat inc1450

involvec1470

ponderate?a1475

reputec1475

counterpoise1477

poisea1483

traversec1487

umbecast1487

digest1488

undercast1489

overhalec1500

rumble1519

volve?1520

compassa1522

recount1526

trutinate1528

cast1530

expend1531

ruminate1533

concoct1534

contemplate1538

deliberate1540

revolute1553

chawa1558

to turn over1568

cud1569

cogitate1570

huik1570

chew1579

meditatec1580

discourse1581

speculate1599

theorize1599

scance1603

verse1614

pensitate1623

agitate1629

spell1633

study1659

designa1676

introspect1683

troll1685

balance1692

to figure on or upon1837

reflect1862

mull1873

to mull over1874

scour1882

mill1905

c1500 (?a1437) Kingis Quair (1939) x All myn auenture I gan ourehayle.

c1500 (?a1437) Kingis Quair (1939) clviii Straucht furth the range I held a way, oure-hailing in my mynd From quhens I come.

2. transitive. To overpower, overmaster, overwhelm.

ΘΚΠ

the world > action or operation > prosperity > success > mastery or superiority > have or gain mastery or superiority over [verb (transitive)] > overcome or overwhelm

overcomeeOE

overgangOE

overnimOE

overswivec1175

foldc1275

overgoc1275

to bear downc1330

oversetc1330

outrayc1390

overleada1393

overreach?a1425

overwhelmc1425

to whelve overc1440

overruna1475

surprise1474

overpress1489

surbatea1500

overhale1531

overbear1535

overcrow1550

disable1582

surgain1586

overpower1597

overman1609

to come over ——1637

to run down1655

overpower1667

compel1697

to get over ——1784

overget1877

to grab (also take) by the balls1934

1531 J. Bellenden tr. H. Boece Chron. Scotl. (1938) I. iv. xvi. 174 Ȝoung Romanis followit sa imprudentlye thair inimeis þat þai wer ourehalit [L. circumventi] be þe gait and slayn.

1581 B. Rich Farewell Militarie Profession Ded. sig. aii Though harebrained youth ouer-haled me for a tyme.

1596 Vlysses vpon Aiax sig. E3^v Either passion deuoureth him, ambition ouerhaleth him.

1612 M. Drayton Poly-olbion iii. 40 Hounds..That cold doth sildome fret, nor heat doth ouer-haile.

1683 R. Dixon Canidia iii. xii. 95 As long as our Senses don't fail us, Never think it to over-hale us.

3. transitive. To harry, harass, molest, oppress. See hale v.¹ 5.

ΘΚΠ

the world > action or operation > adversity > suffer (adversity or affliction) [verb (transitive)] > afflict > oppress or afflict

heavyc897

narroweOE

overlayOE

overseamOE

twingea1300

to weigh downa1340

grieve1340

besit1377

oppressc1384

foila1400

thringa1400

empressc1400

enpressc1400

aska1425

press?a1425

peisea1450

straita1464

constraina1500

overhale1531

to grate on or upon1532

wrack1562

surcharge1592

to lie heavy uponc1595

to weigh back, on one side, to the earth1595

to sit on ——1607

to sit upon ——1607

gall1614

bear1645

weight1647

obsess1648

aggrieve1670

swinge1681

lean1736

gravitate1754

weigh1794

1531 J. Bellenden tr. H. Boece Chron. Scotl. (1941) II. 245 [They] began..to ouirhail þe pepill with insufferabill displeseris.

a1578 R. Lindsay Hist. & Cron. Scotl. (1899) I. xxi. ii. 284 The realme was ewill gydit and ower haillit [MS. I. ovirharllit] be my lord of Angus and his men.

c1600 Diurnal of Remarkable Occurrents (1833) 217 Albeit the said quene of Ingland wald owirhaill for ane tyme ane pairt of this cuntrie.

1611 J. Speed Hist. Great Brit. ix. iii. 430/1 So that his ouer-haled subiects fled daily out of the Realme.

1676 in W. Cramond Extracts Rec. Synod of Moray (1906) 164 Simple ministers are overhailed to make condiscendances, to the great prejudice of the provisione of churches.

1823 J. Neal Let. 13 Aug. in Randolph II. 343 I send the following to you..because the Editor of the Port Folio in overhaling me, has thought fit to attack two or three other people; and yourself, probably on my account.

4. transitive. To overtake. Also figurative. Cf. overhaul v. 2.

ΘΚΠ

the world > movement > rate of motion > move at specific rate [verb (transitive)] > gain (ground) upon > catch up or overtake

betakea1000

oftakelOE

overtakec1225

ofgoc1300

under-get1390

attain1393

overget?a1400

overgoc1425

gaincopec1440

overhiec1440

overhalec1540

overcatch1570

overhent1590

win1596

to grow on or upon1603

catcha1616

to fetch up1622

to fetch of, upon1659

overhaul1793

to meet up with1837

to catch up1838

to get past1857

c1540 J. Bellenden in tr. H. Boece Hyst. & Cron. Scotl. sig. A.vi For he that nold aganis his lustis striue..Eildis richt fast, and deith hym sone ouir halis.

a1648 W. Percy Faery Pastorall (1824) iii. i. 134 My Hounds were once ouer-haled all, I wusse.

1711 R. Wodrow Analecta (Maitland Club) I. 360 Another observes, that the matter of Uriah is expected out of the Lord's testimony, rather than that of Bathsheba; because, in the one he was overhailed by a temptation, the other was contrived in cold blood.

a. transitive. To cover, as if with something drawn or laid over. Frequently with with.

ΘΚΠ

the world > space > relative position > condition of being external > covering > cover [verb (transitive)]

beteec893

wryOE

heelOE

hilla1240

forhilla1300

covera1400

curea1400

covertc1420

paviliona1509

overdeck1509

heild?a1513

deck?1521

overhale1568

line1572

skin1618

operculate1623

endue1644

theek1667

to do over1700

sheugh1755

occlude1879

1568 Sym & his Bruder in W. T. Ritchie Bannatyne MS (1928) III. f. 145–7 They daschit him doun, the dirt ourhaild him.

a1586 King Hart 96 in W. A. Craigie Maitland Folio MS (1919) I. 257 That dois thame quhile ourhaill with snaw and sleit.

1602 tr. B. Guarini Faithfull Shepheard iv. ix Reason being shut up quight, Cloudes do our Wits skies ouer-haile.

b. transitive. To draw over as a covering. rare.

ΘΚΠ

the world > space > relative position > condition of being external > covering > cover [verb (transitive)] > spread or draw over (a thing) as covering for

tighta1000

hapc1390

to draw abroada1400

to draw over ——a1500

superducea1500

induce1567

overhale1579

bespread1598

strew?1615

superinduce1616

obducea1676

1579 E. Spenser Shepheardes Cal. Jan. f. 2 The frosty Night Her mantle black through heauen gan ouerhaile [Gloss. drawe ouer].

6. transitive. To pass over, disregard, overlook.

ΘΚΠ

the world > action or operation > manner of action > carelessness > be careless or heedless of [verb (transitive)] > overlook inadvertently

overseeOE

overlook1459

overscape1534

forget1538

overhale1571

to look beside1627

miss1666

underlook1802

1571 in J. Cranstoun Satirical Poems Reformation (1891) I. xxvi. 65 And gif ȝe dreid yat sum will aithis ouirhaill, And will not keip nor ȝit obserue thair bands.

1636 A. Montgomerie Cherrie & Slae (new ed.) 848 There be more senses than the sight; which ye ov'rhaile for haste.

7. transitive. To pull or drag across. rare.

ΘΚΠ

the world > movement > impelling or driving > pushing and pulling > push and pull [verb (transitive)] > pull > over or across

overdrawa1450

overhale1581

1581 J. Bell tr. W. Haddon & J. Foxe Against Jerome Osorius 452 b So doe they also..with their owne cable overhale themselves into an unrecoverable gulfe.

8. transitive. Nautical. = overhaul v. 1.

ΘΚΠ

society > travel > travel by water > other nautical operations > [verb (transitive)] > work ropes or cables in specific ways

windc1550

veer1590

veer1604

rousea1625

heave1626

overhaul1626

ease1627

pay1627

reeve1627

unbend1627

to come up1685

overhale1692

to pay away1769

surge1769

render1777

to pay out1793

to round down1793

to set upon ——1793

swig1794

veer1806

snake1815

to side out for a bend1831

rack1841

snub1841

1692 Smith's Sea-mans Gram. (new ed.) i. xvi. 78 To over Hale, is when a Rope is haled too stiff, to hale it the contrary way, thereby to make it more slack.

9. transitive. To examine thoroughly; = overhaul v. 3.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > attention and judgement > enquiry > investigation, inspection > inspection, survey > inspect, survey [verb (transitive)] > with a view to repairs

overhaul1705

overhale1713

1713 Boston News-let. 6 Mar. 2/2 Part of which fleet went on board all the Vessels there, and over-hal'd all their clearings to see that there was no Dutch among 'em.

1748 B. Robins & R. Walter Voy. round World by Anson ii. ii. 134 Our best hands were sent..to overhale and fix her rigging.

1807 J. Beresford Miseries Human Life II. xiv. 9 I want as..much of your ear as you please, while I overhale my tablets of Misery here.

1824 T. Hook Sayings & Doings 1st Ser. I. 152 Danvers, while in London, ‘overhaled’ his affairs.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2004; most recently modified version published online September 2021).

单词	overhale
释义	† overhalen. Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: over- prefix, hale n.⁶ Etymology: < over- prefix + hale n.⁶ Compare overhale v. and overhaul n. Obsolete. rare. = overhaul n. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > enquiry > investigation, inspection > inspection, survey > [noun] > with a view to repairs, etc. going-over1672 working over1695 overhale1748 overhauling1769 overhaul1826 rehaul1895 1748 B. Robins & R. Walter Voy. round World by Anson ii. ii. 133 We deferred the general over-hale, in hopes of the daily arrival of the Gloucester. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2004; most recently modified version published online June 2020). † overhalev. Forms: see over- prefix and hale v.¹ Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: over- prefix, hale v.¹ Etymology: < over- prefix + hale v.¹ With senses 3, 5, and 7 compare Middle Dutch, Dutch overhalen . Compare overhaul v. Obsolete. Chiefly Scottish in early use. 1. transitive. To turn over in the mind. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > thought > continued thinking, reflection, contemplation > thinking about, consideration, deliberation > consider, deliberate [verb (transitive)] i-thenchec897 showeOE i-mune971 thinkOE overthinkOE takec1175 umbethinkc1175 waltc1200 bethinkc1220 wend?c1225 weighc1380 delivera1382 peisea1382 considerc1385 musec1390 to look over ——a1393 advise?c1400 debatec1400 roll?c1400 revert?a1425 advertc1425 deliberc1425 movec1425 musec1425 revolvec1425 contemplec1429 overseec1440 to think overc1440 perpend1447 roil1447 pondera1450 to eat inc1450 involvec1470 ponderate?a1475 reputec1475 counterpoise1477 poisea1483 traversec1487 umbecast1487 digest1488 undercast1489 overhalec1500 rumble1519 volve?1520 compassa1522 recount1526 trutinate1528 cast1530 expend1531 ruminate1533 concoct1534 contemplate1538 deliberate1540 revolute1553 chawa1558 to turn over1568 cud1569 cogitate1570 huik1570 chew1579 meditatec1580 discourse1581 speculate1599 theorize1599 scance1603 verse1614 pensitate1623 agitate1629 spell1633 view1637 study1659 designa1676 introspect1683 troll1685 balance1692 to figure on or upon1837 reflect1862 mull1873 to mull over1874 scour1882 mill1905 c1500 (?a1437) Kingis Quair (1939) x All myn auenture I gan ourehayle. c1500 (?a1437) Kingis Quair (1939) clviii Straucht furth the range I held a way, oure-hailing in my mynd From quhens I come. 2. transitive. To overpower, overmaster, overwhelm. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > prosperity > success > mastery or superiority > have or gain mastery or superiority over [verb (transitive)] > overcome or overwhelm overcomeeOE overgangOE overnimOE overswivec1175 foldc1275 overgoc1275 to bear downc1330 oversetc1330 outrayc1390 overleada1393 overreach?a1425 overwhelmc1425 to whelve overc1440 overruna1475 surprise1474 overpress1489 surbatea1500 overhale1531 overbear1535 overcrow1550 disable1582 surgain1586 overpower1597 overman1609 to come over ——1637 to run down1655 overpower1667 compel1697 to get over ——1784 overget1877 to grab (also take) by the balls1934 1531 J. Bellenden tr. H. Boece Chron. Scotl. (1938) I. iv. xvi. 174 Ȝoung Romanis followit sa imprudentlye thair inimeis þat þai wer ourehalit [L. circumventi] be þe gait and slayn. 1581 B. Rich Farewell Militarie Profession Ded. sig. aii Though harebrained youth ouer-haled me for a tyme. 1596 Vlysses vpon Aiax sig. E3^v Either passion deuoureth him, ambition ouerhaleth him. 1612 M. Drayton Poly-olbion iii. 40 Hounds..That cold doth sildome fret, nor heat doth ouer-haile. 1683 R. Dixon Canidia iii. xii. 95 As long as our Senses don't fail us, Never think it to over-hale us. 3. transitive. To harry, harass, molest, oppress. See hale v.¹ 5. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > adversity > suffer (adversity or affliction) [verb (transitive)] > afflict > oppress or afflict heavyc897 narroweOE overlayOE overseamOE twingea1300 to weigh downa1340 grieve1340 besit1377 oppressc1384 foila1400 thringa1400 empressc1400 enpressc1400 aska1425 press?a1425 peisea1450 straita1464 constraina1500 overhale1531 to grate on or upon1532 wrack1562 surcharge1592 to lie heavy uponc1595 to weigh back, on one side, to the earth1595 to sit on ——1607 to sit upon ——1607 gall1614 bear1645 weight1647 obsess1648 aggrieve1670 swinge1681 lean1736 gravitate1754 weigh1794 1531 J. Bellenden tr. H. Boece Chron. Scotl. (1941) II. 245 [They] began..to ouirhail þe pepill with insufferabill displeseris. a1578 R. Lindsay Hist. & Cron. Scotl. (1899) I. xxi. ii. 284 The realme was ewill gydit and ower haillit [MS. I. ovirharllit] be my lord of Angus and his men. c1600 Diurnal of Remarkable Occurrents (1833) 217 Albeit the said quene of Ingland wald owirhaill for ane tyme ane pairt of this cuntrie. 1611 J. Speed Hist. Great Brit. ix. iii. 430/1 So that his ouer-haled subiects fled daily out of the Realme. 1676 in W. Cramond Extracts Rec. Synod of Moray (1906) 164 Simple ministers are overhailed to make condiscendances, to the great prejudice of the provisione of churches. 1823 J. Neal Let. 13 Aug. in Randolph II. 343 I send the following to you..because the Editor of the Port Folio in overhaling me, has thought fit to attack two or three other people; and yourself, probably on my account. 4. transitive. To overtake. Also figurative. Cf. overhaul v. 2. ΘΚΠ the world > movement > rate of motion > move at specific rate [verb (transitive)] > gain (ground) upon > catch up or overtake betakea1000 oftakelOE overtakec1225 ofgoc1300 under-get1390 attain1393 overget?a1400 overgoc1425 gaincopec1440 overhiec1440 overhalec1540 overcatch1570 overhent1590 win1596 to grow on or upon1603 catcha1616 to fetch up1622 to fetch of, upon1659 overhaul1793 to meet up with1837 to catch up1838 to get past1857 c1540 J. Bellenden in tr. H. Boece Hyst. & Cron. Scotl. sig. A.vi For he that nold aganis his lustis striue..Eildis richt fast, and deith hym sone ouir halis. a1648 W. Percy Faery Pastorall (1824) iii. i. 134 My Hounds were once ouer-haled all, I wusse. 1711 R. Wodrow Analecta (Maitland Club) I. 360 Another observes, that the matter of Uriah is expected out of the Lord's testimony, rather than that of Bathsheba; because, in the one he was overhailed by a temptation, the other was contrived in cold blood. 5. a. transitive. To cover, as if with something drawn or laid over. Frequently with with. ΘΚΠ the world > space > relative position > condition of being external > covering > cover [verb (transitive)] beteec893 wryOE heelOE hilla1240 forhilla1300 covera1400 curea1400 covertc1420 paviliona1509 overdeck1509 heild?a1513 deck?1521 overhale1568 line1572 skin1618 operculate1623 endue1644 theek1667 to do over1700 sheugh1755 occlude1879 1568 Sym & his Bruder in W. T. Ritchie Bannatyne MS (1928) III. f. 145–7 They daschit him doun, the dirt ourhaild him. a1586 King Hart 96 in W. A. Craigie Maitland Folio MS (1919) I. 257 That dois thame quhile ourhaill with snaw and sleit. 1602 tr. B. Guarini Faithfull Shepheard iv. ix Reason being shut up quight, Cloudes do our Wits skies ouer-haile. b. transitive. To draw over as a covering. rare. ΘΚΠ the world > space > relative position > condition of being external > covering > cover [verb (transitive)] > spread or draw over (a thing) as covering for tighta1000 hapc1390 to draw abroada1400 to draw over ——a1500 superducea1500 induce1567 overhale1579 bespread1598 strew?1615 superinduce1616 obducea1676 1579 E. Spenser Shepheardes Cal. Jan. f. 2 The frosty Night Her mantle black through heauen gan ouerhaile [Gloss. drawe ouer]. 6. transitive. To pass over, disregard, overlook. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > manner of action > carelessness > be careless or heedless of [verb (transitive)] > overlook inadvertently overseeOE overlook1459 overscape1534 forget1538 overhale1571 to look beside1627 miss1666 underlook1802 1571 in J. Cranstoun Satirical Poems Reformation (1891) I. xxvi. 65 And gif ȝe dreid yat sum will aithis ouirhaill, And will not keip nor ȝit obserue thair bands. 1636 A. Montgomerie Cherrie & Slae (new ed.) 848 There be more senses than the sight; which ye ov'rhaile for haste. 7. transitive. To pull or drag across. rare. ΘΚΠ the world > movement > impelling or driving > pushing and pulling > push and pull [verb (transitive)] > pull > over or across overdrawa1450 overhale1581 1581 J. Bell tr. W. Haddon & J. Foxe Against Jerome Osorius 452 b So doe they also..with their owne cable overhale themselves into an unrecoverable gulfe. 8. transitive. Nautical. = overhaul v. 1. ΘΚΠ society > travel > travel by water > other nautical operations > [verb (transitive)] > work ropes or cables in specific ways windc1550 veer1590 veer1604 rousea1625 heave1626 overhaul1626 ease1627 pay1627 reeve1627 unbend1627 to come up1685 overhale1692 to pay away1769 surge1769 render1777 to pay out1793 to round down1793 to set upon ——1793 swig1794 veer1806 snake1815 to side out for a bend1831 rack1841 snub1841 1692 Smith's Sea-mans Gram. (new ed.) i. xvi. 78 To over Hale, is when a Rope is haled too stiff, to hale it the contrary way, thereby to make it more slack. 9. transitive. To examine thoroughly; = overhaul v. 3. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > enquiry > investigation, inspection > inspection, survey > inspect, survey [verb (transitive)] > with a view to repairs overhaul1705 overhale1713 1713 Boston News-let. 6 Mar. 2/2 Part of which fleet went on board all the Vessels there, and over-hal'd all their clearings to see that there was no Dutch among 'em. 1748 B. Robins & R. Walter Voy. round World by Anson ii. ii. 134 Our best hands were sent..to overhale and fix her rigging. 1807 J. Beresford Miseries Human Life II. xiv. 9 I want as..much of your ear as you please, while I overhale my tablets of Misery here. 1824 T. Hook Sayings & Doings 1st Ser. I. 152 Danvers, while in London, ‘overhaled’ his affairs. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2004; most recently modified version published online September 2021). < n.1748v.c1500
随便看	sacred war sacred way sacred writ sacred writing sacredder sacreddest sacreder sacredest sacredlier sacredliest sacredly sacredness sacrednesses sacricolist sacriferous sacrifiable sacrific sacrificable sacrifical sacrificant sacrification sacrificator sacrificatory sacrificature safflorite

† overhalen.

† overhalev.