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单词 outdraught
释义

outdraughtn.1

Forms: see out- prefix and draught n.; also Scottish pre-1700 outdrecht, pre-1700 owtdraycht.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation; probably partly modelled on a Latin lexical item, and probably partly modelled on a French lexical item. Etymons: out- prefix, draught n.
Etymology: < out- prefix + draught n., probably partly after classical Latin extractum or Old French estrait, Middle French estrait, extrait (see extract n.). Compare outdraw v., to draw out at draw v. Phrasal verbs 1, outdrawing n.
Obsolete.
An act of extracting or withdrawing. Also: an excerpt or abstract (from a document, etc.).
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > literature > a written composition > extract > [noun]
stitchena1225
outdraughtc1300
draught1382
sentencec1400
article1417
place1526
membera1535
gobbet?1550
extracture1602
excerption1614
excerpta1638
analects1641
extraction1656
extract1666
selection1805
worksheet1823
reading1828
screed1829
sectiuncle1838
snippet1864
society > leisure > the arts > literature > prose > non-fiction > summary or epitome > [noun] > outline or sketch in words
outdraughtc1300
minute1443
draught?1504
plat1525
plot1548
table1560
scheme1652
schizzo1686
outline1760
profile1783
abbozzo1846
c1300 (?c1300) Guy of Warwick (Auch.) p. 604 Þe swerd into þe erþe went A fot & more..& wiþ Colbrondes out-drauȝt, Sir Gij wiþ ax a strok him rauȝt.
c1443 R. Pecock Reule of Crysten Religioun (1927) 87 (MED) For spechis to be had to god vpon hise worþynessis..serviþ ful wel al it what is writun in þe ‘book of divyne office’ and in his extractis or out drauȝtis.
c1449 R. Pecock Repressor (1860) 541 In the extract or outdrauȝt of ‘The Donet’.
1542 Acts Parl. Scotl. (1814) II. 415/2 Þe extracte and outdraucht of all proces of forfaltoure concerning þe erle of anguiss.
c1600 in Balfour's Practicks (1754) 368 The extract or out-draucht of the chekkar rollis.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2004; most recently modified version published online September 2021).

outdraughtn.2

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: out- prefix, draught n.
Etymology: < out- prefix + draught n.
Obsolete.
An outward draught or current of air; (also) the backwash of a wave.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the earth > water > flow or flowing > wave > movement of waves > [noun] > backwash
outdraught1857
backwash1876
the world > matter > gas > air > moving air > [noun] > a movement of air > a current of air > inward or outward current
indraught1794
outdraught1857
1857 C. Kingsley Two Years Ago I. iii. 90 Then followed the returning out-draught, and every limb quivered with the strain.
1876 Ld. Tennyson Harold ii. i. 32 Clinging thus [I] Felt the remorseless outdraught of the deep Haul like a great strong fellow at my legs.
1883 Harper's Mag. Feb. 336/2 There are painful stories of life lost here, through bathers' carelessness and ‘the remorseless outdraught of the sea’.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2004; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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更新时间:2024/12/23 19:42:55