请输入您要查询的英文单词：

　

单词 outward
释义

outwardadj.n.1adv.

Brit. /ˈaʊtwəd/, U.S. /ˈaʊtwərd/
Forms: Old English utanweard, Old English utaweard (Northumbrian), Old English utaword (Northumbrian), Old English uteward, Old English utewerd, Old English utteweard, Old English uttweard, Old English utweard, Old English uuteard (Northumbrian), Old English–early Middle English uteweard, early Middle English uteweord, early Middle English utwart, Middle English otward, Middle English outeward, Middle English outewarde, Middle English outwar, Middle English owȝtwarde, Middle English owteward, Middle English utteward, Middle English vtwarde, Middle English 1600s ovtward, Middle English–1500s owtewarde, Middle English–1500s owtward, Middle English–1500s owtwarde, Middle English–1500s utward, Middle English–1500s vtward, Middle English–1600s outwarde, Middle English– outward, 1500s uttward, 1500s uttwarde, 1500s utwarde, 1500s vttward, 1600s outtward; English regional (north-western) 1800s– oot'ard, 1800s– ootward, 1800s– outwart; Scottish pre-1700 otwart, pre-1700 outterd, pre-1700 outuairde, pre-1700 outuarat, pre-1700 outuard, pre-1700 outuarde, pre-1700 outuart, pre-1700 outvard, pre-1700 outvart, pre-1700 outwaird, pre-1700 outwarde, pre-1700 outwart, pre-1700 outwarte, pre-1700 outwartt, pre-1700 outwert, pre-1700 owtewart, pre-1700 owtward, pre-1700 owtwart, pre-1700 owtwarte, pre-1700 uttwart, pre-1700 utwarde, pre-1700 utwart, pre-1700 vtuard, pre-1700 vtvard, pre-1700 vtward, pre-1700 vtwarde, pre-1700 vtwart, pre-1700 wttwart, pre-1700 wtuert, pre-1700 wtward, pre-1700 wtwert, pre-1700 1700s– outward, 1900s– ootward.
Origin: A word inherited from Germanic.
Etymology: A merging of three distinct words: (i) Old English ūtanweard < outen adv. + -ward suffix; (ii) Old English ūteweard < ūte (see out adv.) + -ward suffix; and (iii) Old English ūtweard < out adv., int., and prep. + -ward suffix. The two words ūtanweard and ūteweard had apparently already merged in sense (compare senses A. 1a, B. 1, C. 1a) by the time of the earliest records; ūtweard , although also occasionally attested in sense A. 1a, is chiefly used with its original denotation of motion towards the outside (compare senses A. 2, C. 1b) until complete merger occurred in the Middle English period. With adverbial uses compare outwards adv. Compare Old Frisian utward, utwerd, adjective and adverb, Middle Dutch utewaert, uutwaert, udewaerd, udeward, etc., adverb, Old High German ūzwert, adverb (Middle High German ūzwert, ūzwart, adjective and adverb, early modern German auswert, auswart, uszwert, etc., adjective and adverb; compare also Old High German ūzwertīg, Middle High German ūzwertic, German auswärtig, adjective).
A. adj.
1.
a. Situated on the outside, outer side, or surface of something; (of something that is inside or internal) facing or turned towards the outside or outer side of something; outer, exterior.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > relative position > condition of being external > [adjective]
outwardeOE
outwithc1225
outa1300
outermorea1425
withoutforthc1503
exterial1528
outforth?1541
butc1570
exterior1570
extrinsical1594
extrinsic1613
externala1616
outside1634
exoteric1662
extern1666
eOE Anglo-Saxon Chron. (Parker) anno 892 Hi tugon up hiora scipu oþ þone weald iiii mila fram þæm muþan uteweardum.
OE Antwerp Gloss. (1955) 175 Femen, inneweard þeoh. Coxa, þeoh. Femur, utanweard.
OE tr. Pseudo-Apuleius Herbarium (Vitell.) (1984) lxxx. 120 Wið blædran sare..genim þysse wyrte wyrttruman utewearde ðe man gladiolum..nemneþ.
?c1425 tr. Guy de Chauliac Grande Chirurgie (Paris) (1971) 116 (MED) The multitude of outward scrophules bytokeneþ pluralite of ham wiþynneforth.
1459 in C. Innes & P. Chalmers Liber S. Thome de Aberbrothoc (1856) II. 106 Thar outuarat bordoyris with the landis of Kylbleyn and Ordonedrane.
c1475 ( Surg. Treat. in MS Wellcome 564 f. 16 (MED) Þe nayl..schulde kepe þe fyngris endis from hurtynge, & he is sett in þe outward side, for þat side is next harme.
1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 250/2 Outwarde parte of any thynge, superfice.
1535 Bible (Coverdale) Ezek. xliv. 1 Ye outwarde dore of the Sanctuary.
1570 H. Billingsley tr. Euclid Elements Geom. i. f. 25 The outwarde angle shall be greater then any one of the two inwarde and opposite angles.
1605 F. Bacon Of Aduancem. Learning ii. sig. Hh2 Contraction of pores is incident to the outwardest parts. View more context for this quotation
1660 tr. I. Barrow Euclide's Elements i. 17 The outward angle..will be greater then either of the inward and opposite angles.
1709 R. Steele & J. Addison Tatler No. 103. ⁋12 I heard a Noise in my outward Room.
1747 R. Campbell London Tradesman xxxi. 160 He lays the Joists, Girders, and Rafters in flooring, and when the outward Case is built, he puts on the Roof.
1785 F. Grose Classical Dict. Vulgar Tongue (at cited word) To sport oak; to shut the outward door of a student's room at college.
1834 T. Carlyle Sartor Resartus iii. ii. 78/1 Government is, so to speak, the outward Skin of the Body Politic.
1853 J. H. Stocqueler Mil. Encycl. 206/2 In wheeling time 120 paces..the outward file stepping thirty-three inches.
1873 T. Hardy Pair of Blue Eyes I. vi. 99 They stood close together, leaning over the rustic balustrading which bounded the arbour on the outward side.
1900 Daily News 21 May 10/3 The electric contact obtained by a conductor-rail on either of the outward sides of the track.
1995 Post & Courier (Charleston, S. Carolina) (Nexis) 24 July a11 North Charleston police were called about 7 a.m. to the bridge..where they found a North Area man standing on the outward edge.
2002 Los Angeles Times (Nexis) 10 Jan. iv. 13 Slater took a shot that hit the outside of the goal post and bounced downward on the outward side of the net.
b. Of a remedy or treatment: applied to the exterior of the body; = external adj. 1c. Also figurative. Now rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > healing > medicines or physic > [adjective] > external
outward?a1505
external1706
a1505 R. Henryson Test. Cresseid l. 33 in Poems (1981) 112 And in the auld the curage doif and deid Of quhuilk the fyre outward is best remeid.
1590 W. Clever Flower of Phisicke 118 Outward applicaitons, very sensibly doo freate.
1592 B. Rich Aduentures Brusanus ii. vi. 62 Though I cannot inwardly mittigate your miserye, I will yet teach you an outwarde plaister, the which being applied, you shall find a great vertue.
1634 W. Lathum Phyala Lachrymarum 6 What ever Simples, soveraigne For mans reliefe, (for in, or outward cure) Bring some of all.
1639 J. Woodall Surgeons Mate (rev. ed.) Pref. sig. Bv Some..would..confine the Surgeon onely to outward medicine, and outward healing.
1701 C. Wooley Two Years Jrnl. N.-Y. 53 The vertues of this Plant are so effectual, that we read by taking of it inwardly, or by outward application..it will expell a dead Child.
1710 J. Addison Tatler No. 221. ⁋5 By inward Medicines or outward Applications.
1853 Sci. Amer. 28 Mar. 296 The Scriptures speak of anointing the sick with oil, and..there is abundant evidence to show that oil was much used for the person by outward application.
1903 N.E.D. (at cited word) (Label on Liniment.) ‘For outward application only.’
†c. Open-air, outdoor. Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > relative position > condition of being external > [adjective] > outdoor
outward1546
without doors1654
outdoor1748
al fresco1760
extra-foraneous1781
out of doors1822
open air1830
open-airish1837
outstationed1862
the world > matter > gas > air > fresh air > [adjective] > that exists or is done in the open air
outward1546
subdial1647
without doors1654
subaeriala1703
outdoor1748
al fresco1760
extra-foraneous1781
out of door1786
out of doors1822
open air1851
open-aired1873
hypaethral1875
out-by1896
1546 in P. A. Kennedy Notts. Househ. Inventories (1512–62) (1962) 51 In outward stuff In primis 6 quarters rye Item 40 quarters barlie Blende corne & barlie in the tuffolde.
1621 R. Burton Anat. Melancholy ii. ii. iv. 342 The most pleasing of all outward pastimes.
2. Moving, proceeding, or directed towards the outside, or away from a point of origin or departure; (of a journey, etc.) away from home. Also: related to such a movement, journey, etc.
ΘΚΠ
the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > going or coming out > [adjective]
outward1700
the world > space > direction > specific directions > [adjective] > having an outward direction
outward1700
extraspective1819
OE Beowulf 761 Fingras burston; eoten wæs utweard, eorl furþur stop.
OE Blickling Homilies 207 Of ðæs portices dura þæs [prob. read þæm] ðærscwolde wæs gesyne þæt þa swaðo wæron ærest utwearde ongunnen.
?a1425 tr. Guy de Chauliac Grande Chirurgie (N.Y. Acad. Med.) f. 102 (MED) Manerez also of dislocacioun ar 4: Forþward and bacward, Inward & outward.
1700 J. Dryden tr. G. Boccaccio Sigismonda & Guiscardo in Fables 125 The Fire will force its outward way.
1867 W. H. Smyth & E. Belcher Sailor's Word-bk. Voyage, a journey by sea. It usually includes the outward and homeward trips, which are called passages.
1884 G.W.R. Time Tables July 86 The first or Outward Halves of Return Tickets.
1898 Daily News 13 July 4/7 Each Government..receives all the money on outward postages, and none on inward postages.
1899 T. C. Allbutt et al. Syst. Med. VII. 282 Some downward and outward displacement of the left eye.
1940 R. S. Lambert Ariel & all his Quality vi. 146 Broadcasting House..is responsible for a big inward and outward traffic flow; yet there is nowhere to park a car.
1976 Physics Bull. May 205/3 The outward motion of the plasma can be controlled by magnetic fields.
1988 B. Cooper Alexander Kennedy Isbister ii. ix. 248 The inspection of outward correspondence before it was sealed, was designed to stifle both criticism and information.
3.
a. Of or relating to the body or its outer surface, as opposed to the mind, soul, or spirit; bodily, physical. Also: relating to the sensory as opposed to the intellectual faculties.outward sense, wit: see the second element.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > the body > [adjective]
lichamlyc888
fleshlyc1175
outward?c1225
bodilyc1380
corporalc1400
personal?a1439
carnal1488
earthya1533
carrionc1540
corporatec1580
nervous1616
fleshy1630
somandric1716
physical1737
somatic1775
corporeal1795
psychosomatica1834
physico-mental1844
somal1900
the world > life > the body > part of body > [adjective] > surface
outward?c1225
?c1225 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Cleo. C.vi) (1972) 79 Ancre þe schuldebeon his leofmon. & secheð þach utwart [c1230 Corpus utward] gelsunge & froure wið echȝe & wið tunge.
c1395 G. Chaucer Clerk's Tale 424 Walter, lowely nay but roially Wedded with fortunat honestetee, In goddes pees lyueth ful esily At hom, and outward [v.r. outwar] grace ynow hadde he.
?a1425 tr. Catherine of Siena Orcherd of Syon (Harl.) (1966) 344 (MED) Now schal I telle þee sumwhat what I vse wiþinne þe soule, wiþoute mene of þe body, þat is, what I vse withowt outward instrumentis.
c1454 R. Pecock Folewer to Donet 24 (MED) v dyuers kyndis of powers ben wiþin-forþ, bisidis þe outward wittis in man and in beestis.
c1475 Wisdom (Folger) (1969) 137 (MED) Sensualyte..ys clepyde þe flechly felynge; The fyve owtewarde wyttys to hym be serwynge.
1509 S. Hawes Pastime of Pleasure (1845) xxiv. 108 These outwarde gates to have the knowledginge,..the inwarde wyttes to have decernynge.
1526 Bible (Tyndale) Gal. vi. 12 With uttwarde aperaunce to please carnally.
1549 Bk. Common Prayer (STC 16267) Svpper of the Lorde f. cxxxiiv The wordes whiche we haue hearde this day with our outwarde eares.
a1616 W. Shakespeare Measure for Measure (1623) iii. i. 528 Oh, what may Man within him hide, Though Angel on the outward side?
1685 Mistaken Beauty ii. ii. 11 I shall see his outward form 'tis true, But that is nothing lest I see his interior too.
1713 E. Young Force of Relig. (1757) i. 50 When charms of mind With elegance of outward form are join'd.
1731 S. Boyse Contention in Transl. & Poems 104 Each fairer Virtue does her Soul adorn, And gilds the Graces of her outward Form.
1763 J. Merrick in Coll. of Poems IV. 182 While my outward senses sleep, Lost in contemplation deep, Sudden I stop, and turn my ear.
1867 F. D. Maurice Patriarchs & Law-givers (1877) viii. 159 The vision was not to the outward eye.
1900 E. Phillpotts in Pall Mall Mag. Apr. 436 He was a man of seemly outward parts.
1988 M. Warner Lost Father ii. 23 You are good, you have a strong, loving, helpful spirit and that is a much rarer thing in life than a beautiful outward form.
b. Chiefly Theology. outward man: the body as opposed to the soul or spirit; observable behaviour as opposed to inner disposition or character. Occasionally also humorous: clothing.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > the body > [noun]
lichamc888
bodyeOE
earthOE
lichOE
bone houseOE
dustc1000
fleshOE
utter mana1050
bonesOE
bodiȝlichc1175
bouka1225
bellyc1275
slimec1315
corpsec1325
vesselc1360
tabernaclec1374
carrion1377
corsec1386
personc1390
claya1400
carcass1406
lump of claya1425
sensuality?a1425
corpusc1440
God's imagea1450
bulka1475
natural body1526
outward man1526
quarrons1567
blood bulk1570
skinfula1592
flesh-rind1593
clod1595
anatomy1597
veil1598
microcosm1601
machine1604
outwall1608
lay part1609
machina1612
cabinet1614
automaton1644
case1655
mud wall1662
structure1671
soul case1683
incarnation1745
personality1748
personage1785
man1830
embodiment1850
flesh-stuff1855
corporeity1865
chassis1930
soma1958
the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > [noun]
clothesc888
hattersOE
shroudc1000
weedOE
shrouda1122
clothc1175
hatteringa1200
atourc1220
back-clout?c1225
habit?c1225
clothingc1275
cleadinga1300
dubbinga1300
shroudinga1300
attirec1300
coverturec1300
suitc1325
apparel1330
buskingc1330
farec1330
harness1340
tire1340
backs1341
geara1350
apparelmentc1374
attiringa1375
vesturec1385
heelinga1387
vestmentc1386
arraya1400
graitha1400
livery1399
tirementa1400
warnementa1400
arrayment1400
parelc1400
werlec1400
raiment?a1425
robinga1450
rayc1450
implements1454
willokc1460
habiliment1470
emparelc1475
atourement1481
indumenta1513
reparel1521
wearing gear1542
revesture1548
claesc1550
case1559
attirement1566
furniture1566
investuring1566
apparelling1567
dud1567
hilback1573
wear1576
dress1586
enfolding1586
caparison1589
plight1590
address1592
ward-ware1598
garnish1600
investments1600
ditement1603
dressing1603
waith1603
thing1605
vestry1606
garb1608
outwall1608
accoutrementa1610
wearing apparel1617
coutrement1621
vestament1632
vestiment1637
equipage1645
cask1646
aguise1647
back-timbera1656
investiture1660
rigging1664
drapery1686
vest1694
plumage1707
bussingc1712
hull1718
paraphernalia1736
togs1779
body clothing1802
slough1808
toggery1812
traps1813
garniture1827
body-clothes1828
garmenture1832
costume1838
fig1839
outfit1840
vestiture1841
outer womana1845
outward man1846
vestiary1846
rag1855
drag1870
clo'1874
parapherna1876
clobber1879
threads1926
mocker1939
schmatte1959
vine1959
kit1989
the world > physical sensation > sight and vision > thing seen > appearance or aspect > [noun] > mere appearance
shroudc1175
frontc1374
appearancec1384
countenance?c1425
fard1540
show1547
habit1549
outside1578
glimpse1579
superficies?1589
species1598
out-term1602
paint1608
surface1613
superfice1615
umbrage1639
superficials1652
semblance1843
outer womana1845
outward man1846
patina1957
1526 Bible (Tyndale) 2 Cor. iv. 16 But though oure vttward [a1425 Wycliffite, L.V. vtter] man perisshe, yet the inwarde man is renewed daye by daye.
1528 Rede me & be nott Wrothe sig. i. viii Fyrst beware in especiall Of the outwarde man exteriall Though he shewe a fayre aperaunce. Many shall come in a lambis skynne Which are ravisshynge wolues with in.
a1544 H. Latimer Let. in J. Foxe Actes & Monuments (1563) 1324/2 Eyther my Lorde of London wyll iudge my outwarde manne onelye..or els he wyll be my God, and iudge myne inwarde manne.
1664 S. Butler Hudibras: Second Pt. ii. ii. 73 The Inward Man, And Outward, like a Clan, and Clan, Have always been at Daggers-drawing.
a1667 G. Wither Misc. Wks. (1872–7) iv. 184 Reforme your Publike Fasts; and let them show, Ev'n in the Out-ward-man, so truly sad, That, others may your inward-sorrow know.
1678 S. Butler Hudibras: Third Pt. iii. iii. 199 Till he began, To scruple at Ralphs outward man.
a1704 T. Brown Elegy Samuel Smith in Wks. (1715) IV. 43 Yet tho' thy outward Man is gone and rotten, Thy better part shall never be forgotten.
1749 B. Franklin Proposals Educ. Youth Pensilvania in Papers (1961) III. 403 Yet we should soon find such an one become no less soft in his Mind than in his outward Man.
1846 C. Dickens Dombey & Son (1848) iv. 25 The only change ever known in his outward man, was from a complete suit of coffee-colour..to [etc.].
1852 R. Fortune Journey to Tea Countries China ix. 160 My servant..reminded me that it was time to make a change in my ‘outward man’, and adopt the costume of the country.
1905 J. Davidson Theatrocrat ii. 109 Prince Pandarus of Troy, you are the stage, The inner spirit and the outward man.
1956 R. H. Fuller tr. R. Bultmann Primitive Christianity v. iv. 200 The outward man is decaying while the inner man is being renewed, but this process is no more visible to the outward eye than the glory of Christ.
2001 Africa News (Nexis) 22 June The Bible in 2 Corinthian 4:16 calls the soul and spirit the inward man while the body is the outward man.
4. Of or relating to thoughts, attitudes, actions, etc., which manifest externally, as opposed to those which are experienced internally; merely exterior; public. Also: of or relating to the outer or visible form of something.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > sight and vision > thing seen > appearance or aspect > [adjective] > mere outward appearance
utter?c1225
outwarda1382
superficial1531
external1564
formala1586
surface1828
apparitional1899
a1382 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Bodl. 959) (1965) Ecclus. i. 11 Þe dreed of þe lord glorye, & ioyinge, & gladnesse, & coroun of outward ioyinge [L. exsultationis].
c1425 J. Lydgate Troyyes Bk. (Augustus A.iv) iv. 5207 (MED) In shewynge oute so circumspect he was, Þat no man koude..Be signe outward nor by countenaunce Parceive in hym any variance.
a1470 T. Malory Morte Darthur (Winch. Coll.) 396 He that hath a prevy hurte is loth to have a shame outewarde.
a1500 (a1460) Towneley Plays (1897–1973) 244 I shall fownde to be his freynd vtward..and shew hym fare cowntenance and wordys of vanyte.
1533 J. Gau tr. C. Pedersen Richt Vay 19 God lukis nocht the wtuert richtusnes quhilk mony keipis and dois wtuertlie in the sicht of men.
c1535 T. Bedyll in G. J. Aungier Hist. & Antiq. Syon Monastery (1840) 87 The place where thes frires haue beene wont to hire uttward confessiouns of al commers.
1604 Bk. Common Prayer Catechism Q. What meanest thou by this word Sacrament? A. I mean an outward and visible sign of an inward and spiritual grace.
1667 J. Milton Paradise Lost xii. 534 The rest..Will deem in outward Rites and specious formes Religion satisfi'd. View more context for this quotation
1703 W. Burkitt Expos. Notes New Test. Mark ii. 28 The Good of Man..is to be preferr'd before the outward keeping of the Sabbath.
1708 E. Arwaker Truth in Fiction ii. xxix. 134 A Knight..Whose outward Happiness appear'd compleat; To these rich Blessings had a base Allay, A shrewd ill Wife, that plagu'd him Night and Day.
1856 J. A. Froude Hist. Eng. I. ii. 96 The church, to outward appearance, stood more securely than ever.
1871 E. A. Freeman Hist. Norman Conquest IV. xvii. 54 It was the master-piece of William's policy of outward legality.
1939 N.Y. Herald Tribune 8 July 12/6 Banana Chips..resemble potato chips in outward appearance.
1965 J. A. Michener Source (1967) 265 In all outward respects she became a woman content with her life in Makor.
1989 J. Winterson Sexing Cherry (1991) 89 Our outward lives are governed by the seasons and the clock.
5.
†a. Of or relating to actions, concerns, etc., which pertain to the material rather than the spiritual world; worldly; secular. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > doing > activity or occupation > [adjective] > outside a sphere of activity (of affairs)
outwardc1390
without doors1654
society > faith > aspects of faith > spirituality > unspirituality > [adjective]
worldlyOE
dryc1175
fleshlyc1175
of the world?c1225
secularc1290
timely1340
of hencec1384
uttermore1395
worldisha1400
profane1474
humanc1475
mundanec1475
mundial1499
carnal?1510
seculary1520
unghostly1526
worldly-minded1528
sensual1529
earthly-minded1535
civil1536
subcelestial1561
worldly-witted1563
secular-minded1597
ghostlessa1603
lay1609
mundal1614
non-ecclesiastical1630
unspiritual1643
wilderness1651
worldly-handed1657
outward1674
timesome1674
apsychical1678
secularized1683
hylastic1684
choical1708
Sadducee1746
gay1798
unspiritualized1816
secularizing1825
unreligious1832
secularistic1862
apneumatic1864
Sadduceeic1875
this-worldly1883
this world1889
c1390 G. Chaucer Parson's Tale 662 Man suffreth foure manere of greuances in outward [v.r. otward] thynges [v.r. greuances outwardis]..The firste greuance is of wikkede wordes.
a1402 J. Trevisa tr. Dialogus Militem et Clericum (Harl.) 18 (MED) Euerech bischop..schal rule..nouȝt in þat þat longeþ to þe world, For hit longeþ nouȝt to holy chirche to deme in þat, þat is outward.
R. Misyn tr. R. Rolle Fire of Love 1 (MED) Kepe þerfore his commaundementis, and þi prayers or contemplacion when þou entres, all warldly þoghtes planely forsake, and chargh of all þinge outewarde forgett.
1440 in A. H. Thompson Visitations Relig. Houses Diocese Lincoln (1927) III. 252 Ther are so manye putte to owtwarde officees that the qwere may not conuenyently be servede.
1535 Bible (Coverdale) Neh. xi. 16 The chefe of the Leuites, in the outwarde busynes of ye house of God.
1587 R. Rogers Diary 29 Nov. in Two Elizabethan Puritan Diaries (1933) 68 Some hindraunce either in unfitnes of minde or some litle unsetlinge through outward occasion, as about houshold matters.
1611 Bible (King James) 1 Chron. xxvi. 29 Chenaniah and his sonnes were for the outward busines ouer Israel, for officers and Iudges. View more context for this quotation
1674 J. Owen Disc. Holy Spirit (1693) 130 After a while they have fallen into an outward state of things, wherein, as they suppose, they shall have no Advantage by [spiritual gifts].
b. English regional (northern). Wild or irregular in conduct; dissipated.
ΘΚΠ
society > morality > moral evil > licentiousness > profligacy, dissoluteness, or debauchery > [adjective]
wild13..
desolatec1386
unthrifty1388
riotousc1405
resolute?a1475
palliard1484
dissolutea1513
royetous1526
sluttishc1555
rakehell1556
dissolutious1560
rakehelly1579
hell-raking1593
sportive1597
low1599
lavish1600
rakellyc1600
profligate1627
profligated1652
rantipole1660
abandoned1690
raking1696
rakish1696
dissipated1744
dissipating1818
outward1875
1875 M. Powley Echoes Old Cumberland 149 In wild outwart days I spent time.
1886 T. Farrall Betty Wilson's Cummerland Teàls 143 Jerry was as ootwards a carakter as yan'll see in a three days travel.
1893 J. K. Snowden Tales Yorks. Wolds 95 He had led a very outward life—that is to say, he had been a drunkard and a reputed wife-beater.
†6. External to a country; foreign. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > district in relation to human occupation > a land or country > [adjective] > foreign (of country or place) or situated abroad
althedyOE
strange1297
foreigna1393
outward1427
extern1543
abroad1559
external1587
stranger1593
tramontane1596
oversea1645
transmontane1727
trans-oceanic1827
overseas1892
1427 Rolls of Parl. IV. 326/2 Ye name of Protectour and Defensour..emporteth a personell duetee of entendance to ye actuell defense of ye land, as well ayenst yenemys utward..as ayenst Rebelles inward.
1467–8 Rolls of Parl. V. 623/1 His Highnes is dailly called uppon..by outward Prynces, as the Duke of Burgoyn.
1503–4 Act 19 Hen. VII c. 4 Preamb. Honour & Victorie hathe ben goten ageyne utwarde enymyes.
1548 Hall's Vnion: Edward IV f. ccxxxvii Affaires of outwarde warres.
1633 in R. W. Cochran-Patrick Rec. Coinage Scotl. (1876) II. 85 Nather sall the evillis therof be onlie felt in the invard commodities of the kingdome, bot lyikwayis all outvard waires and especiallie those of the eist cuntreyis.
7.
a. Chiefly Philosophy. Designating or relating to things existing in the external or material world, as opposed to those which are the products of the mind or the process of thought.
ΘΚΠ
the world > existence and causation > existence > materiality > [adjective] > material or not spiritual
fleshlyc1175
bodilya1340
temporalc1380
worldyc1380
claylya1400
elementaryc1440
mondiala1500
gross1509
fleshly-wise1542
elemental1574
outward1574
natural1581
terrestrene1599
elementated1605
sublunary1609
temporarya1616
subluminary1625
sublunar1625
outwardlya1642
material1843
intramundane1845
unethereal1861
naturistic1886
1574 J. Baret Aluearie O 203 By meanes of our body images come from outwarde thinges into our minde being a sleape.
c1598 King James VI & I Basilicon Doron (1944) I. iii. 200 For outuairde & indifferent things are euer the shaddouis & allurairis to uertu or uyce.
1621 J. Ashmore tr. Horace Certain Sel. Odes ii. xvi. 5 No outward thing thee well can bring Vnto a quiet minde.
1662 E. Stillingfleet Origines Sacræ iii. i. §3 The Idea may be considered in regard of its Objective Reality, or as it represents some outward object.
1730 T. Cibber Lover iii. i. 48 My Guardian had a Person has appear'd handsome in more Eyes than mine. As the outward Object is apt to seize young Minds, no Wonder I was prepossess'd in his Favour.
1788 J. Wesley Wks. (1872) VI. 451 The turning of the eye of the mind from him [sc. Christ] to outward things they [sc. the Mystics] call Extroversion.
1875 B. Jowett in tr. Plato Dialogues (ed. 2) IV. 273 We cannot think of outward objects of sense or of outward sensations without space.
1881 W. Besant & J. Rice Chaplain of Fleet I. i. 3 When we are in great grief and sorrow, outward things seem to affect us more than in ordinary times.
1990 Jrnl. Philos. 87 178 In a certain sense such behaviour would have intrinsically outward objects.
1991 Philos. Rev. 100 251 We can pick out something like heat by means of its outward manifestations.
b. Designating things, circumstances, etc., that are external to a person's own personality, character, or efforts; concerning one's relations with other persons and external circumstances; extrinsic; (of a feeling, etc.) directed outside oneself.
ΘΚΠ
the world > existence and causation > existence > extrinsicality or externality > [adjective] > in relation to a person
outward1612
1612 F. Bacon Ess. (new ed.) 163 Outward Accidentes conduce much to a Mans fortune. Favour, Oportune death of others; occasion fitting vertue.
1692 R. South 12 Serm. I. 490 Suppose we now a man be bound hand and foot by some outward violence.
1709 G. Berkeley Ess. New Theory of Vision Ded. p. iv The outward Advantages of Fortune.
1756 C. Lucas Ess. Waters i. 39 The different heat or cold of water is owing to outward accidents.
1869 J. Martineau Ess. Philos. & Theol. 2nd Ser. 72 The law must define men's outward rights and relations.
1875 B. Jowett in tr. Plato Dialogues (ed. 2) I. Introd. 116 Man, who in his outward conditions is more helpless than the other animals.
1986 ‘J. le Carré’ Perfect Spy xiii. 335 Whatever his outward longings, he was still living in the world inside his head.
2001 Westside News (Brisbane) (Nexis) 28 Nov. (Stars) Be kind to yourself and realise outward conditions have little to do with happiness.
†c. That is not penetrating, superficial. Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > existence and causation > existence > substantiality or concreteness > unsubstantiality or abstractness > [adjective] > superficial
thin?c1225
superficialc1456
shallowc1595
superficiary1605
eccentric1633
outside1644
tenuious1656
swimminga1680
outwarda1682
two-dimensional1934
a1682 Sir T. Browne Certain Misc. Tracts (1684) 154 Upon a single view and outward observation they may be the Monuments of any of these three Nations.
†B. n.1
1. An outer or outside part of something. Also (in Old English) on outward: on the outside, apart. Obsolete.In quot. OE1 with reference to the tip of the finger.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > relative position > condition of being external > [noun] > the outside or exterior > outer or exterior part(s)
outwardOE
outpart1488
utter-side1577
outlets1583
outside1598
OE (Northumbrian) Lindisf. Gospels: Luke xvi. 24 Mitte lazarum ut intinguat extremum digiti tui in aquam ut refrigeret linguam meam : send lazarum þætte indepe uel hrinæ utaweard fingeres ðines In wætre þætte geceola tunga min.
OE Rule St. Benet (Corpus Cambr.) 68 Þæt hy on uteweardan oðþe onsundrum standen, þæt hy for ðære sceame and for gewande þara, þe him onlociað, gebeterede syn.
c1450 (c1430) Brut (Galba) (1908) 398 (MED) Graunde Iakis..was capteyne of alle the ordynauncis of outewarde on hors backe.
1488 (c1478) Hary Actis & Deidis Schir William Wallace (Adv.) (1968–9) xi. l. 718 Off the outward thre thousand thair thai slew.
1545 T. Raynald in tr. E. Roesslin Byrth of Mankynde Prol. B iv An absolut & perfeict knowledge, of all the inwardes & outwardes of mans and womans body.
c1580 ( tr. Bk. Alexander (1929) IV. ii. 10334 He preked to Porrus, all wraith in hart And he him tuke at the outwart [Fr. Qu'a ce que de travers a l'assener le prent].
2. Outward form or appearance; the exterior. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > sight and vision > thing seen > appearance or aspect > [noun]
onseneeOE
bleea1000
shapeOE
ylikeOE
laitc1175
semblanta1225
sightc1275
fare1297
showingc1300
specea1325
parelc1330
guise1340
countenance1362
semblance?a1366
apparel1377
regardc1380
apparencec1384
imagec1384
spicec1384
overseeminga1398
kenninga1400
seemingc1400
visage1422
rinda1450
semenauntc1450
'pearance1456
outwardc1475
representation1489
favour?a1500
figurea1522
assemblant1523
prospect?1533
respect1535
visure1545
perceiverance1546
outwardshine1549
view1556
species1559
utter-shape1566
look1567
physiognomy1567
face1572
paintry1573
visor1575
mienc1586
superficies?1589
behaviour1590
aspect1594
complexion1597
confrontment1604
show1604
aira1616
beseeminga1616
formality1615
resemblancea1616
blush1620
upcomea1630
presentment1637
scheme1655
sensation1662
visibility1669
plumage1707
facies1727
remark1748
extrinsica1797
exterior1801
showance1820
the cut of one's jib1823
personnel1839
personal appearance1842
what-like1853
look-see1898
outwall1933
visuality1938
prosopon1947
the world > space > relative position > condition of being external > [noun] > the outside or exterior
out-halfOE
outwardc1475
outside1505
utter-side1577
outerness1674
exterior1695
out1717
c1475 ( Surg. Treat. in MS Wellcome 564 f. 84v (MED) Þe colour of his face chaungiþ..To whitnesse as þe hete and þe spiritis fleen in to þe ynward of þe pacient, To þe grenesse as whanne þe spiritis goon aȝen to þe outward.
a1500 (c1477) T. Norton Ordinal of Alchemy (BL Add.) (1975) 1886 (MED) Inward & owtward be contrarie in thingis alle.
1609 W. Shakespeare Troilus & Cressida iii. ii. 158 Out-liuing beauties outward, with a mind, That doth renew swifter then blood decays. View more context for this quotation
1644 H. Vaughan Serm. Publique Fast 19 The specious outwards of a whited Sepulchre.
a1667 W. Pringle in W. K. Tweedie Sel. Biogr. (1845) I. 433 Which I did with very much joy and peace, although, as to the outward it was the darkest hour of trouble [etc.].
1884 J. Payne tr. Tales from Arabic I. 106 O vizier..make thine inward like unto thine outward.
1885 R. Bridges Eros & Psyche i. iii. 2 Yet in their prime they bore the palm away, Outwards of loveliness.
3. In plural. Outward things, circumstances, or conditions; externals. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > existence and causation > existence > extrinsicality or externality > [noun] > non-essentialness > non-essentials or external features
outwards1628
circumstantial1647
external1652
1628 O. Felltham Resolves: 2nd Cent. xxxviii. 117 Nature at first makes vs all equall: wee are differenc'd but by accident, and outwards.
1656 R. Vines Treat. Inst. Lords-Supper vi. 70 (heading) Of the outwards of this Ordinance of the Supper.
1721 R. Wodrow Hist. Sufferings Church of Scotl. (1829) II. 295 They wanted not their discouragements as to outwards.
4. That which is outside the mind or spirit; the external or material world. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > existence and causation > existence > extrinsicality or externality > [noun] > the external world
withoutforth1474
outworld1642
outward1832
1832 Ld. Tennyson Eleänore in Poems (new ed.) 25 There is nothing here, Which, from the outward to the inward brought, Moulded thy baby thought.
1849 E. H. Sears Regeneration (1859) i. iii. 31 As man sinks lower and lower into the outward he loses the power of spiritual sight and intuition.
1878 ‘G. Eliot’ College Breakfast Party in Macmillan's Mag. July 172 Since human consciousness awaking owned An Outward.
C. adv.
1.
†a. On the outside; externally. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > relative position > condition of being external > [adverb] > on the outside
outwardOE
withoutc1000
outwithc1225
withoutforthc1380
outc1390
utouth1398
outwardsc1429
outwardlyc1432
withoutside1578
exogenously1879
the world > space > direction > specific directions > [adverb] > in outward direction or directed outwards > towards exterior
outwardseOE
outeOE
outwardOE
outwardly1562
outerly1681
outside1837
withoutwards1865
OE (Northumbrian) Lindisf. Gospels: Matt. xxiii. 25 Mundatis quod deforis est calicis : gie clænsas þæt utaword is cælces.
a1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomaeus Anglicus De Proprietatibus Rerum (BL Add.) f. 208v A tre haþ somwhat þat longeþ þerto outwarde, as þe rynde, bowes, twigges, leues, & blosme.
c1425 J. Lydgate Troyyes Bk. (Augustus A.iv) ii. 977 (MED) Of marbil outeward was þe wal.
a1450 ( tr. Vegetius De Re Militari (Douce) f. 96 (MED) Þe walles bytwene þe toures were I-made rounde ynward & holw outward.
c1480 (a1400) St. Ninian 1139 in W. M. Metcalfe Legends Saints Sc. Dial. (1896) II. 337 In my mouth þe heft þou set & outwart þe blad of a knyfe.
1534 Bible (Tyndale rev. Joye) Matt. xxiii. 28 Whited tombes which appere beautyfull outwarde.
a1550 ( G. Ripley Compend of Alchemy (Bodl. e Mus.) f. 56 (MED) The matter is alterate, Bothe inwarde and owtwarde substancyally.
1590 R. Hakluyt tr. T. de Bry True Pictures People Virginia in T. Hariot Briefe Rep. Virginia (new ed.) (42), v They weare a shorte clocke made of fine hares skinnes quilted with the hayre outwarde.
1633 Costlie Whore ii. l. 239 Were she as chaste as she is outward bright, Earth would be heaven, and heaven eternall night.
1719 D. Defoe Farther Adventures Robinson Crusoe 329 Sheep-Skins, with the Wool outward.
b. From the inside to or towards the outside or exterior; in an outward direction; away from some point or place.
ΘΚΠ
the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > going or coming out > [adverb]
outwardseOE
outeOE
outwardOE
OE tr. Chrodegang of Metz Regula Canonicorum (Corpus Cambr. 191) xi. 197 Swa hi gedon hæbbon, swa beon hi on ofeste utweard [L. cum summa festinatione egrediantur foras].
c1300 St. Thomas Becket (Laud) 2167 in C. Horstmann Early S.-Eng. Legendary (1887) 168 For heom þouȝte euere, ase heo eoden outward..Þat þe eorþe openede onder heom.
c1325 (c1300) Chron. Robert of Gloucester (Calig.) 6956 (MED) Þe bissopes..ladde ire outward of þe chirche.
a1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomaeus Anglicus De Proprietatibus Rerum (BL Add.) f. 91 Þe yen semeþ bollinge [L. eminentia] outward wiþ fulnes of veynes.
?a1425 Mandeville's Trav. (Egerton) (1889) 121 Sum vsez garmentz of pelour, and þe hare turned outeward [?a1425 Titus with outen; Fr. de hors].
1497 in M. Oppenheim Naval Accts. & Inventories Henry VII (1896) 149 They myght have their costes owteward & homeward.
a1500 (a1450) tr. Secreta Secret. (Ashm. 396) (1977) 106 (MED) If the lower lippe lolle outward, Lexus seith that it shewith an il-tonged man.
1562 J. Heywood Sixt Hundred Epigrammes xxi, in Wks. sig. Cciiv My wife doth euer tread hir shooe a wry. Inward, or outward? nay, all outwardly.
1572 (a1500) Taill of Rauf Coilȝear (1882) 608 As he went outwart bayne, He met ane Porter swayne.
a1616 W. Shakespeare Twelfth Night (1623) iii. i. 13 How quickely the wrong side may be turn'd outward . View more context for this quotation
1681 N. Grew Musæum Regalis Societatis i. ii. iii. 36 Before, and hinderly, the edges are toothed, and bended outward and upward.
1688 R. Holme Acad. Armory ii. viii. 166/1 If the joint of the leg bended outward (as all farther legs of 4 footed Beasts do)..the Bowing will then fall contrary, viz. to the Sinister side.
1706 D. Baker Hist. Job ii. 26 For they..Felt the dire Juice's Rage, which outward flew, And on his Skin of Boyls and Blisters grew.
1711 A. Hill Rinaldo i. vi. 14 My hurrying Soul flies outward to thy Call.
1850 W. Allingham Poems 2 With look half-timid and half-droll..And blush that outward softly stole.
1859 Ld. Tennyson Guinevere in Idylls of King 230 Lancelot..rushing outward lionlike Leapt on him.
1924 H. Crane Let. 11 May (1965) 183 Freight rafts and occasional liners starting outward.
1964 E. Bowen Little Girls ii. vii. 144 Everyone started moving outward from the encampment on to the firmer sands, which were growing larger.
†2. Outside a specified or understood place; out of one's house or country; abroad. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > relative position > condition of being external > [adverb] > outside
buteOE
outeneOE
withoutc1000
outwarda1382
withoutforthc1384
outc1390
out of door1579
outside1653
withoutsidec1660
out-over1818
outboard1935
a1382 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Bodl. 959) (1965) Psalms xl. 8 He wente forþ outward [L. Egrediebatur foras] & spac in to itself.
c1390 J. Gower Confessio Amantis (Bodl. 902) viii. 3018* (MED) Mi worthi prince..dooþ what lith in his poweer, Not oonly heer athoom to seeke Love and acorde, but outward eeke.
1428 in J. Raine Vol. Eng. Misc. N. Counties Eng. (1890) 9 Monday ye archibisshopp, myght noght be at Cawod, for other occupacions ye he had to doo utteward.
?c1450 Life St. Cuthbert (1891) 1612 (MED) Cuthbert went forthe to preche..Bathe outeward and als at hame.
1483 ( tr. G. Deguileville Pilgrimage of Soul (Caxton) (1859) iv. xxxiii. 82 That by them his counceylle be nought schewed ne publysshed outward.
1673 W. Penn Christian-Quaker iii Men's Minds..being Outward and Abroad, God was pleased to meet them..in some External Manifestations.
†3.
a. In outward form or appearance, esp. as opposed to inner nature or character; in the body as opposed to the mind or spirit; outwardly, externally; publicly. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > the body > [adverb]
lichamlyc900
fleshlyc1230
bodilyc1370
(to raise or rise) in flesh and fellc1375
after the fleshc1384
outwardc1390
in flesh and bonea1400
naturally1439
corporally1483
corporate1495
corporatelya1513
animally1535
carnally1539
in flesh and blood1598
physicallyc1600
fleshlily1614
body-wise1620
all over1633
in (the) flesh1651
corporeally1664
body-like1674
somatically1847
bodily-wise1869
the world > life > the body > part of body > [adverb] > surface
outwardc1390
the world > physical sensation > sight and vision > thing seen > appearance or aspect > [adverb] > mere outward appearance
utterlikec1175
outwardc1390
superficially1571
formally1596
on the surface1871
c1390 G. Chaucer Parson's Tale 935 It is a greet folye a woman to haue a fair array outward, and in hir self be foul inward.
a1393 J. Gower Confessio Amantis (Fairf.) ii. 2844 (MED) Outward he doth the reverence, Bot al withinne his conscience..He thoghte Supplantacioun.
1402 T. Hoccleve Lepistre Cupide (Huntington) l. 37 in Minor Poems (1970) ii. 295 Ful hard is it to knowe a mannes herte, For outward may no man the truthe deeme.
a1425 (?a1400) G. Chaucer Romaunt Rose (Hunterian) 5755 Outward shewing holynesse, Though they be full of cursidnesse.
1483 W. Caxton in tr. J. de Voragine Golden Legende 327 b/2 That he myght haue alle the rewle aboute the kynge as wel secretely as outward.
1526 Bible (Tyndale) 2 Cor. vii. 5 Outwarde was fightynge, in warde was feare.
1567 Compend. Bk. Godly Songs (1897) 104 Outwart, lyke scheip, ȝe beir the beistis mark, Inwart, lyke tykis ȝe byte, but can nocht bark.
1597 R. Tofte Laura ii. i. l. 140 So as the wound I (then) close bare in brest, I (now) through griefe, show outward in my face.
a1616 W. Shakespeare Measure for Measure (1623) iii. i. 87 This outward sainted Deputie..is yet a diuell. View more context for this quotation
1630 J. Taylor Wks. 53 If she be with heauenly blessings grac't, As outward beautifull, and inward chaste.
1673 W. Penn Christian-Quaker xvi As Abraham outward and natural was the great Father of the Jews.
b. On or with reference to the outside of the body, as opposed to its interior. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > the body > part of body > [adverb] > surface > with reference to
outward?1523
a1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomaeus Anglicus De Proprietatibus Rerum (BL Add.) f. 61v Þe kneen..hauen grete felinge & ben liȝtliche I-hurt and I-greued..outward or inward.
c1425 tr. J. Arderne Treat. Fistula (Sloane 6) (1910) 12 (MED) Vpon þe aposteme, forsoþe, vtward be putte a gode emplastre.
c1475 ( Surg. Treat. in MS Wellcome 564 f. 56 (MED) Þe lepre, scabbe, morphe, & þe palsie and oþere diuers sijknessis..apperen outward in mannys body.
?1523 J. Fitzherbert Bk. Husbandry f. xxxv The strynge halt is an yll disease..and doth nat appere outwarde.
?1533 G. Du Wes Introductorie for to lerne Frenche sig. Biii Membres longyng to mannes body aswell inwarde as outwarde.
1542–3 Act 34 & 35 Hen. VIII c. 8 (title) An Acte that persones being no comen Surgeons maie mynistre medicines owtwarde.
c. From the inner self or mind into external actions or conditions. Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > existence and causation > existence > extrinsicality or externality > objectivity > [adverb] > outside the self > outward
outward1805
1805 J. Foster Ess. i. vii. 87 He will endeavour to trace himself outward, from his mind into his actions.
1849 E. H. Sears Regeneration (1859) i. vii. 56 Superabundant life unfolding from within outward.

Compounds

C1.
† outward-bent adj. Obsolete rare
ΚΠ
1866 F. P. Cobbe Stud. Old & New Ethical & Social Subj. 403 The southern races..are outward-bent, sensuous, and, even when highly intellectual, by no means given to self-analysis and self-consciousness.
† outward-faced adj. Obsolete rare
ΚΠ
1597 T. Middleton Wisdome of Solomon Paraphr. iv. sig. Fv With outward faced eie, and eied face.
outward-looking adj.
ΚΠ
1863 Q. Rev. 114 332 It depends greatly on a man's physical health and animal spirits whether he shall be of a large, calm, outward-looking nature and objective mind, or shall be a brooding subjective being.
1927 A. Huxley Proper Stud. 52 How repulsive, how incomprehensible I find the philosophy which is the rationalization of these people's outward-looking passion for their fellows!
1997 P. Melville Ventriloquist's Tale (1998) ii. 233 She had the air of a sensible, strong young woman, outward-looking and practical.
† outward-parting adj. Obsolete rare
ΚΠ
1836 W. E. Gladstone Communion Hymn in Good Words (1898) 39 As Thy temple's portals close Behind the outward-parting throng.
† outward-set adj. Obsolete
ΚΠ
1859 Harper's Mag. Apr. 696/1 Inspirers that breathe newness and freshness of soul through the cold, hard, flinty intellect, with its outward set faculties.
1871 F. T. Palgrave Lyrical Poems 119 Free from outward-set control.
† outward-steeled adj. Obsolete rare
ΚΠ
1888 G. M. Hopkins Poems (1967) 106 The heroic breast not outward-steeled.
outward-turning adj.
ΚΠ
1930 Times Lit. Suppl. 30 Oct. 888/4 As in a maze, the outward-turning paths lead back to the centre.
1976 Listener 12 Aug. 176/3 This bodily prosperity, this outward-turning energy.
C2.
outward investment n. †(a) the cargo carried by a trading vessel on the outward journey from its country of origin (obsolete); (b) Economics the act of investing outside one's home country; the rate at which such investments are made; cf. inward investment n. at inward adj. and n. Additions.
ΚΠ
1778 N. Smith Addr. to Proprietors of East India Stock 111 The Company in the outward investments seldom exceed the amount required by Parliament to be annually exported.
1806 J. Crowninshield Some Remarks on Amer. Trade in William & Mary Q. (1959) 16 102 If in Europe the specie is the proceeds of sugar, coffee, India cotton goods, nankeens, etc. and American productions forming the outward investment.
1960 Times 27 Apr. 6/7 On the question of outward investment in the United States..it was surely a good use of United Kingdom resources if they could use British know-how in property finance to invest in the United States and produce a substantial return in Britain.
2004 Financial Mail (Johannesburg) (Nexis) 7 May 78 Vehicles to limit the speculative positions that foreigners were taking in the local bond market..and to allow outward investment.
† outwardshine n. Obsolete rare outward show or appearance.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > sight and vision > thing seen > appearance or aspect > [noun]
onseneeOE
bleea1000
shapeOE
ylikeOE
laitc1175
semblanta1225
sightc1275
fare1297
showingc1300
specea1325
parelc1330
guise1340
countenance1362
semblance?a1366
apparel1377
regardc1380
apparencec1384
imagec1384
spicec1384
overseeminga1398
kenninga1400
seemingc1400
visage1422
rinda1450
semenauntc1450
'pearance1456
outwardc1475
representation1489
favour?a1500
figurea1522
assemblant1523
prospect?1533
respect1535
visure1545
perceiverance1546
outwardshine1549
view1556
species1559
utter-shape1566
look1567
physiognomy1567
face1572
paintry1573
visor1575
mienc1586
superficies?1589
behaviour1590
aspect1594
complexion1597
confrontment1604
show1604
aira1616
beseeminga1616
formality1615
resemblancea1616
blush1620
upcomea1630
presentment1637
scheme1655
sensation1662
visibility1669
plumage1707
facies1727
remark1748
extrinsica1797
exterior1801
showance1820
the cut of one's jib1823
personnel1839
personal appearance1842
what-like1853
look-see1898
outwall1933
visuality1938
prosopon1947
1549 E. Allen tr. L. Juda Paraphr. Reuelacion S. John f. 4, in M. Coverdale et al. tr. Erasmus Paraphr. Newe Test. II No hipocrisye nor outwardeshyne of godnes..is of any value before god.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2004; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

> see also

also refers to : out-wardn.2
also refers to : † out-wardv.
<
adj.n.1adv.eOE
see also
随便看

　

英语词典包含1132095条英英释义在线翻译词条，基本涵盖了全部常用单词的英英翻译及用法，是英语学习的有利工具。

　

Copyright © 2004-2022 Newdu.com All Rights Reserved
更新时间：2025/3/1 5:40:20