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单词 overget
释义

overgetv.

Brit. /ˌəʊvəˈɡɛt/, U.S. /ˌoʊvərˈɡɛt/
Inflections: Past tense and past participle overgot Brit. /ˌəʊvəˈɡɒt/, U.S. /ˌoʊvərˈɡɑt/;
Forms: see over- prefix and get v.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: over- prefix, get v.
Etymology: < over- prefix + get v. With sense 3 compare to get over —— at get v. Phrasal verbs 2. Compare earlier overyete v.
1. transitive. To catch up with; to overtake. Now English regional.
ΘΚΠ
the world > movement > rate of motion > move at specific rate [verb (transitive)] > gain (ground) upon > catch up or overtake
betakea1000
oftakelOE
overtakec1225
ofgoc1300
under-get1390
attain1393
overget?a1400
overgoc1425
gaincopec1440
overhiec1440
overhalec1540
overcatch1570
overhent1590
win1596
to grow on or upon1603
catcha1616
to fetch up1622
to fetch of, upon1659
overhaul1793
to meet up with1837
to catch up1838
to get past1857
?a1400 (a1338) R. Mannyng Chron. (Petyt) (1996) i. 12362 If þi felawes þe ouer gete, to þam may þou þe soþe say, þe messengers went bi þis way.
?a1425 (?a1350) T. Castleford Chron. (1940) 20086 (MED) Arthur þam folghes with willes gret; He slas al þas he may ouer gete.
a1470 T. Malory Morte Darthur (Winch. Coll.) 821 Than the ermyte ran away, and whan sir Launcelot myght nat overgete hym, he threw his swerde aftir hym.
a1500 (?c1450) Merlin 276 Thei slough and maymed alle that thei myght ouer-gete.
1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 648/2 I made suche dylygence that at the laste I overgate hym.
1591 J. Harington tr. L. Ariosto Orlando Furioso xxix. lxiv. 239 Orlando still doth her pursue so fast, That needs he must ou'rget her at the last.
1773 G. A. Stevens Trip to Portsmouth i. 14 I have walked myself out of breath, to overget you.
1787 F. Grose Provinc. Gloss. (at cited word) He is but a little before; you will soon over-get him.
1825 J. T. Brockett Gloss. North Country Words Overget, to overtake.
1872 Blackwood's Edinb. Mag. July 27/1 I was enabled to take my leisure, having the surety of overgetting him when the next cross-road came.
1892 S. Hewett Peasant Speech Devon 109 I chell overgitee avore yü raytch Dallish Watter.
2. transitive. To surpass, get the better of. Obsolete.
ΚΠ
a1460 Knyghthode & Bataile (Pembr. Cambr. 243) 2088 (MED) Til thei yelde hem, bete Hem on the bak and breeste, and ouergete Hem myghtily.
1642 in J. A. Atkinson Tracts Relating to Civil War in Cheshire (1909) 33 We heare say we have slain many men of note, Hastings is wounded, and we had him, but he overgot us in the Fight.
1885 Cassell's Encycl. Dict. V. i Overget, to get the better of; to overreach, to outwit.
3. transitive. figurative. To get over, surmount; to recover from the effects of (an illness, shock, etc.).
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > healing > recovery > recover (health) [verb (transitive)] > recover from (an illness)
recoverc1330
overseta1600
to come through ——1655
to get over ——1662
overgeta1729
overa1800
overcast1830
the world > action or operation > amending > restoration > restoration of a person > recovery from misfortune, error, etc. > [verb (transitive)]
overcomea1225
recoverc1330
overputa1382
overpassa1387
passa1500
digest1577
to put over1593
outwear1598
overseta1600
to make a saving game of it1600
repassa1631
to get over ——1662
overgeta1729
overcast1788
overa1800
a1729 E. Taylor Metrical Hist. Christianity (1962) 134 In France at Tholous many yeares had not The Catalaunian blood shed over got.
1803 R. Southey Select. from Lett. (1856) I. 230 Edith cannot sleep, and till she overgets this, she cannot be better.
1862 Mrs. H. Wood Mrs. Halliburton's Troubles II. 60 She had overgot the temporary indications of illness.
1886 Charity Organis. Rev. Feb. 75 The difficulties to be overgot are great.
1895 Berrow's Worcester Jrnl. 9 Mar. 4/3 It put me about dreadful, a' an't iver overgot it.
1905 T. Auden Shrewsbury viii. 192 [Benbow] was obliged to sail to Jamaica, and though two of the offending officers were afterwards shot, he never overgot his vexation.
1926 T. Hardy Coll. Poems (ed. 2) 126 When I've overgot The world somewhat, When things cost not Such stress and strain, Is soon enough..To tell my Love I am come again.
4. transitive. To take possession of (a person); to influence.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > prosperity > success > mastery or superiority > have or gain mastery or superiority over [verb (transitive)] > overcome or overwhelm
overcomeeOE
overgangOE
overnimOE
overswivec1175
foldc1275
overgoc1275
to bear downc1330
oversetc1330
outrayc1390
overleada1393
overreach?a1425
overwhelmc1425
to whelve overc1440
overruna1475
surprise1474
overpress1489
surbatea1500
overhale1531
overbear1535
overcrow1550
disable1582
surgain1586
overpower1597
overman1609
to come over ——1637
to run down1655
overpower1667
compel1697
to get over ——1784
overget1877
to grab (also take) by the balls1934
1877 E. Leigh Gloss. Words Dial. Cheshire 148 ‘How came you to be so drunk last night, John?’ ‘Oi wur overgot sumhow, measter,—oi conna tell how, oim sure.’
1904 Tradesman's Price-list (Herbert Morris & Bastert) 11 Similarity of appearance so far overgets a customer as to induce him to pass us.
1953 D. D. C. P. Mould Rock of Truth xi. 193 When I had been a Catholic some time and perhaps begun to grasp some idea of what God was really like, then the fear of hell did overget me.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2004; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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