overgivev.

Brit.

/əʊvəˈɡɪv/, U.S.

/ˌoʊvərˈɡɪv/, Scottish English

/ovərˈɡɪv/

Forms: see over- prefix and give v.

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: over- prefix, give v.

Etymology: < over- prefix + give v. Compare to give over at give v. Phrasal verbs 1. Compare Middle Dutch overgeven (overgeven ), Middle High German übergeben to hand over, surrender (German übergeben ). With sense 2 compare Old English ofgiefan , and compare slightly later overgiving n.

Now chiefly Scottish and English regional.

†1. transitive. To give (something) in addition. Obsolete. rare.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > possession > relinquishing > relinquish or give up [verb (transitive)]

forsakec893

forlet971

to reach upOE

agiveOE

yield?c1225

uptake1297

up-yield1297

yield1297

deliverc1300

to-yielda1375

overgivec1384

grant1390

forbeara1400

livera1400

forgoc1400

upgive1415

permit1429

quit1429

renderc1436

relinquish1479

abandonc1485

to hold up?1499

enlibertyc1500

surrender1509

cess1523

relent1528

to cast up?1529

resignate1531

uprender1551

demit1563

disclaim1567

to fling up1587

to give up1589

quittance1592

vail1593

enfeoff1598

revoke1599

to give off1613

disownc1620

succumb1632

abdicate1633

delinquish1645

discount1648

to pass away1650

to turn off1667

choke1747

to jack up1870

chuck up (the sponge)1878

chuckc1879

unget1893

sling1902

to jack in1948

punt1966

to-leave-

the mind > possession > giving > give [verb (transitive)] > give in addition

overgivec1384

c1384 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Douce 369(2)) 2 Cor. xii. 15 Forsoth I moost wilfully schal ȝyue, and I my silf schal be ouerȝouun [L. superimpendar] for ȝoure soulis.

2. transitive. Chiefly Scottish. To give up, hand over, surrender. Frequently as part of a legal formula.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > possession > relinquishing > relinquish or give up [verb (transitive)] > hand over to another

i-taechec888

outreacheOE

sellc950

beteacha1000

areachc1000

turnc1175

handsellc1225

betakec1250

deliverc1300

beken1330

yielda1382

disposec1384

resigna1387

livera1400

to turn overa1425

deputea1440

overgive1444

quit?c1450

surrend1450

surrender1466

renderc1480

to give over1483

despose1485

refer1547

to pass over1560

to set over1585

behight1590

tip1610

consign1632

delegate1633

skink1637

to hand over1644

delate1651

to turn off1667

to turn in1822

1444 in J. B. Paul Registrum Magni Sigilli Scotorum (1882) II. 63/2 Wit yhe us..till have renounsit ouregevin quyt clemyt..all richt..in or to all landis [etc.].

1477 in W. Fraser Stirlings of Keir (1858) 250 [We] resingis, vpgeffis and ourgeffis..the landis..in the handis of a worchipful man.

1508 in M. Livingstone Reg. Secreti Sigilli Regum Scotorum (1908) I. 232/1 Landis [etc.]..now laitly..left and ourgevin in his handis be the said Andro.

1549 Newbattle Coll. MSS (Edinb. Reg. House) [He] renunsit quhytclemyt & ourgaiff for evyr his frank-tenement of..his landis.

1591 E. Spenser Prosopopoia in Complaints 249 I am a Souldiere,..And now, constrain'd that trade to overgive, I driven am to seeke some meanes to live.

1637 in W. Stevenson Presbyterie Bk. Kirkcaldie (1900) 110 The said Mr. Allan Lawmunth..did renounce and overgive in favours of the said James Nairn the foirsaid fyftie punds.

1682 in Sc. Antiquary (1901) July 8 I..demitt and overgive my place of dean of facultie in the said wniversaty.

1709 Archæol. & Hist. Coll. Ayr & Wigton (1884) IV. 239 John Miller..renunced and overgave ther respective maillings.

1772 Session Papers in Sc. National Dict. (1965) VI. at Owergie The said John Leslie hereby renounces, upgives and overgives, in favour of the said James Scott, the Nether-haugh on the said possession of Mill of Morphie.

1809 W. Scott Let. 13 Jan. (1932) II. 148 I altogether disclaim, deny, upgive, overgive, and deliver any claim, right, or title to share in the £300.

1822 A. Peterkin Notes Orkney & Zetland 126 The disponing, renouncing, and overgiving again to the gentlemen udallers and inhabitants of the country of Orkney, all such udall lands.

1912 E. Pound Personae (1949) 63 Grey-haired he groaneth, knows gone companions, Lordly men, are to earth o'ergiven.

1947 D. Young Braird o Thristles 12 They say ice-flumes maun aa owregie their lades.

†3. intransitive. To leave off, finish, cease. Cf. to give over at give v. Phrasal verbs 1. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the world > action or operation > ceasing > cease activity [verb (intransitive)]

i-swikec893

swikec897

atwindc1000

linOE

studegieOE

stintc1175

letc1200

stuttea1225

leavec1225

astint1250

doc1300

finec1300

blina1325

cease1330

stable1377

resta1382

ho1390

to say or cry ho1390

resta1398

astartc1400

discontinuec1425

surcease1428

to let offc1450

resista1475

finish1490

to lay a straw?a1505

to give over1526

succease1551

to put (also pack) up one's pipes1556

end1557

to stay (one's own or another's) hand1560

stick1574

stay1576

to draw bridle1577

to draw rein1577

to set down one's rest1589

overgive1592

absist1614

subsista1639

beholdc1650

unbridle1653

to knock offa1657

acquiesce1659

to set (up) one's rest1663

sista1676

stop1689

to draw rein1725

subside1734

remit1765

to let up1787

to wind (up) one's pirna1835

to cry crack1888

to shut off1896

to pack in1906

to close down1921

to pack up1925

to sign off1929

1592 W. Warner Albions Eng. (rev. ed.) vii. xxxvi. 158 The Hound at Losse doth ouer-giue.

1605 J. Sylvester tr. G. de S. Du Bartas Deuine Weekes & Wks. i. iii. 101 And neuer ouer-giue Till they both dying, giue Man leaue to liue.

4. intransitive. English regional (East Anglian). Of frost or ice: to thaw.

ΚΠ

1823 E. Moor Suffolk Words 262 Gingerbread losing its crispness in damp weather, or salt and sugar becoming moist, are said to overgive—or frost breaking up.

a1903 M. E. Rope in Eng. Dial. Dict. (1903) IV. 387/2 [Suffolk] That now begin to overgive a leetle, where the sun ketch it.

1960 A. O. D. Claxton Suffolk Dial. 20th Cent. (ed. 2) 58 Over give,..to thaw.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2004; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	overgive
释义	overgivev. Brit. /əʊvəˈɡɪv/, U.S. /ˌoʊvərˈɡɪv/, Scottish English /ovərˈɡɪv/ Forms: see over- prefix and give v. Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: over- prefix, give v. Etymology: < over- prefix + give v. Compare to give over at give v. Phrasal verbs 1. Compare Middle Dutch overgeven (overgeven ), Middle High German übergeben to hand over, surrender (German übergeben ). With sense 2 compare Old English ofgiefan , and compare slightly later overgiving n. Now chiefly Scottish and English regional. †1. transitive. To give (something) in addition. Obsolete. rare. ΘΚΠ the mind > possession > relinquishing > relinquish or give up [verb (transitive)] forsakec893 forlet971 to reach upOE agiveOE yield?c1225 uptake1297 up-yield1297 yield1297 deliverc1300 to-yielda1375 overgivec1384 grant1390 forbeara1400 livera1400 forgoc1400 upgive1415 permit1429 quit1429 renderc1436 relinquish1479 abandonc1485 to hold up?1499 enlibertyc1500 surrender1509 cess1523 relent1528 to cast up?1529 resignate1531 uprender1551 demit1563 disclaim1567 to fling up1587 to give up1589 quittance1592 vail1593 enfeoff1598 revoke1599 to give off1613 disownc1620 succumb1632 abdicate1633 delinquish1645 discount1648 to pass away1650 to turn off1667 choke1747 to jack up1870 chuck up (the sponge)1878 chuckc1879 unget1893 sling1902 to jack in1948 punt1966 to-leave- the mind > possession > giving > give [verb (transitive)] > give in addition overgivec1384 c1384 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Douce 369(2)) 2 Cor. xii. 15 Forsoth I moost wilfully schal ȝyue, and I my silf schal be ouerȝouun [L. superimpendar] for ȝoure soulis. 2. transitive. Chiefly Scottish. To give up, hand over, surrender. Frequently as part of a legal formula. ΘΚΠ the mind > possession > relinquishing > relinquish or give up [verb (transitive)] > hand over to another i-taechec888 outreacheOE sellc950 beteacha1000 areachc1000 turnc1175 handsellc1225 betakec1250 deliverc1300 beken1330 yielda1382 disposec1384 resigna1387 livera1400 to turn overa1425 deputea1440 overgive1444 quit?c1450 surrend1450 surrender1466 renderc1480 to give over1483 despose1485 refer1547 to pass over1560 to set over1585 behight1590 tip1610 consign1632 delegate1633 skink1637 to hand over1644 delate1651 to turn off1667 to turn in1822 1444 in J. B. Paul Registrum Magni Sigilli Scotorum (1882) II. 63/2 Wit yhe us..till have renounsit ouregevin quyt clemyt..all richt..in or to all landis [etc.]. 1477 in W. Fraser Stirlings of Keir (1858) 250 [We] resingis, vpgeffis and ourgeffis..the landis..in the handis of a worchipful man. 1508 in M. Livingstone Reg. Secreti Sigilli Regum Scotorum (1908) I. 232/1 Landis [etc.]..now laitly..left and ourgevin in his handis be the said Andro. 1549 Newbattle Coll. MSS (Edinb. Reg. House) [He] renunsit quhytclemyt & ourgaiff for evyr his frank-tenement of..his landis. 1591 E. Spenser Prosopopoia in Complaints 249 I am a Souldiere,..And now, constrain'd that trade to overgive, I driven am to seeke some meanes to live. 1637 in W. Stevenson Presbyterie Bk. Kirkcaldie (1900) 110 The said Mr. Allan Lawmunth..did renounce and overgive in favours of the said James Nairn the foirsaid fyftie punds. 1682 in Sc. Antiquary (1901) July 8 I..demitt and overgive my place of dean of facultie in the said wniversaty. 1709 Archæol. & Hist. Coll. Ayr & Wigton (1884) IV. 239 John Miller..renunced and overgave ther respective maillings. 1772 Session Papers in Sc. National Dict. (1965) VI. at Owergie The said John Leslie hereby renounces, upgives and overgives, in favour of the said James Scott, the Nether-haugh on the said possession of Mill of Morphie. 1809 W. Scott Let. 13 Jan. (1932) II. 148 I altogether disclaim, deny, upgive, overgive, and deliver any claim, right, or title to share in the £300. 1822 A. Peterkin Notes Orkney & Zetland 126 The disponing, renouncing, and overgiving again to the gentlemen udallers and inhabitants of the country of Orkney, all such udall lands. 1912 E. Pound Personae (1949) 63 Grey-haired he groaneth, knows gone companions, Lordly men, are to earth o'ergiven. 1947 D. Young Braird o Thristles 12 They say ice-flumes maun aa owregie their lades. †3. intransitive. To leave off, finish, cease. Cf. to give over at give v. Phrasal verbs 1. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > ceasing > cease activity [verb (intransitive)] i-swikec893 swikec897 atwindc1000 linOE studegieOE stintc1175 letc1200 stuttea1225 leavec1225 astint1250 doc1300 finec1300 blina1325 cease1330 stable1377 resta1382 ho1390 to say or cry ho1390 resta1398 astartc1400 discontinuec1425 surcease1428 to let offc1450 resista1475 finish1490 to lay a straw?a1505 to give over1526 succease1551 to put (also pack) up one's pipes1556 end1557 to stay (one's own or another's) hand1560 stick1574 stay1576 to draw bridle1577 to draw rein1577 to set down one's rest1589 overgive1592 absist1614 subsista1639 beholdc1650 unbridle1653 to knock offa1657 acquiesce1659 to set (up) one's rest1663 sista1676 stop1689 to draw rein1725 subside1734 remit1765 to let up1787 to wind (up) one's pirna1835 to cry crack1888 to shut off1896 to pack in1906 to close down1921 to pack up1925 to sign off1929 1592 W. Warner Albions Eng. (rev. ed.) vii. xxxvi. 158 The Hound at Losse doth ouer-giue. 1605 J. Sylvester tr. G. de S. Du Bartas Deuine Weekes & Wks. i. iii. 101 And neuer ouer-giue Till they both dying, giue Man leaue to liue. 4. intransitive. English regional (East Anglian). Of frost or ice: to thaw. ΚΠ 1823 E. Moor Suffolk Words 262 Gingerbread losing its crispness in damp weather, or salt and sugar becoming moist, are said to overgive—or frost breaking up. a1903 M. E. Rope in Eng. Dial. Dict. (1903) IV. 387/2 [Suffolk] That now begin to overgive a leetle, where the sun ketch it. 1960 A. O. D. Claxton Suffolk Dial. 20th Cent. (ed. 2) 58 Over give,..to thaw. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2004; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < v.c1384
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