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单词 outerly
释义

outerlyadj.

Brit. /ˈaʊtəli/, U.S. /ˈaʊdərli/, Scottish English /ˈʌʊtərlɪ/
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: outer adj., -ly suffix1.
Etymology: < outer adj. + -ly suffix1. Compare outerly adv. 2.
Now Scottish and English regional (northern).
Of a wind: blowing from an outward direction.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the earth > weather and the atmosphere > weather > wind > [adjective] > blowing to or from an outward direction
outerlya1642
outblowing1876
a1642 W. Monson Naval Tracts (1704) ii. 260/1 Open Bays, subject to..outerly Winds.
1896 S. R. Crockett Grey Man 299 (E.D.D.) An outerly wind might drive him to the coast of Ireland.
1940 John o'Groat Jrnl. 26 Jan. in Sc. National Dict. (1965) VI. 505/2 This rising vapour was a sure sign of an ooterly gale.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2004; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

outerlyadv.

Brit. /ˈaʊtəli/, U.S. /ˈaʊdərli/
Forms: Middle English ouȝterly, Middle English outerli, Middle English outerliche, Middle English outirli, Middle English outirly, Middle English outreliche, Middle English outrely, Middle English outrelyk, Middle English outterleche, Middle English outturly, Middle English outurly, Middle English outyrli, Middle English ovterly, Middle English ovtrely, Middle English ovturly, Middle English owterliche, Middle English owtrely, Middle English owtterly, Middle English owturly, Middle English owtyrli, Middle English–1500s outterly, Middle English– outerly, 1800s– ooterly (English regional (Yorkshire)); Scottish pre-1700 outterlie, pre-1700 outterly, 1800s– outerly, 1900s– ooterly.
Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a variant or alteration of another lexical item. Partly formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: utterly adv.; outer adj., -ly suffix2.
Etymology: In sense 1 partly a variant of utterly adv., and partly < outer adj. + -ly suffix2. In sense 2 independently < outer adj. + -ly suffix2; compare outerly adj.The early forms present difficulties of analysis: compare note at outer adj. In Middle English outerly adv. is more frequent than outer adj.
Now rare.
1. Entirely, absolutely; in an unqualified manner; = utterly adv.outerly not: not at all, in no way. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > quantity > greatness of quantity, amount, or degree > high or intense degree > [adverb] > utterly
allOE
allOE
outlyOE
thwert-outc1175
skerea1225
thoroughc1225
downrightc1275
purec1300
purelyc1300
faira1325
finelyc1330
quitec1330
quitelyc1330
utterlyc1374
outerlya1382
plainlya1382
straighta1387
allutterly1389
starkc1390
oultrelya1393
plata1393
barec1400
outrightc1400
incomparablyc1422
absolutely?a1425
simpliciter?a1425
staringa1425
quitementa1450
properlyc1450
directly1455
merec1475
incomparable1482
preciselyc1503
clean?1515
cleara1522
plain1535
merely1546
stark1553
perfectly1555
right-down1566
simply1574
flat1577
flatly1577
skire1581
plumb1588
dead?1589
rankly1590
stark1593
sheera1600
start1599
handsmooth1600
peremptory1601
sheerly1601
rank1602
utter1619
point-blank1624
proofa1625
peremptorily1626
downrightly1632
right-down1646
solid1651
clever1664
just1668
hollow1671
entirely1673
blank1677
even down1677
cleverly1696
uncomparatively1702
subtly1733
point1762
cussed1779
regularly1789
unqualifiedly1789
irredeemably1790
positively1800
cussedly1802
heart1812
proper1816
slick1818
blankly1822
bang1828
smack1828
pluperfectly1831
unmitigatedly1832
bodaciously1833
unredeemedly1835
out of sight1839
bodacious1845
regular1846
thoroughly1846
ingrainedly1869
muckinga1880
fucking1893
motherless1898
self1907
stone1928
sideways1956
terminally1974
a1382 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Bodl. 959) Num. xix. 12 Ȝif þe þridde day he were not spreynt, þe seueþe day he may not be made outerly clene.
c1390 G. Chaucer Parson's Tale 234 The othere goode werkes..ben outrely [v.rr. outerly, vtterly] dede as to the lyf perdurable in heuene.
a1425 (c1395) Bible (Wycliffite, L.V.) (Royal) (1850) Deut. xv. 4 And outerli [L. omnino] a nedi man and begger schal not be among ȝou.
c1475 (?c1400) J. Wyclif Sel. Eng. Wks. (1871) III. 437 Crist is in ilche mannes soule þat loveþ hym owterliche.
a1500 (?a1425) tr. Secreta Secret. (Lamb.) 68 (MED) If he be of cold nature, þanne colde attempred metys accordyn to hym; And oþer-wyse y say outerly of a moyst body and drye.
1627 in 6th Rep. Royal Comm. Hist. MSS (1877) App. 683 [Sir Robert Gordon undertook that his mother] sall outterlie forbeir..frome recepting of preistis and Jesuits.
1689 in J. D. Marwick Rec. Convent. Royal Burghs Scotl. (1880) IV. 101 Wherby we are outterly ruined in our trade.
1876 F. K. Robinson Gloss. Words Whitby Ooterly, out and out; utterly.
2. Outwardly, externally. Also: †in an outward direction, towards the outside (obsolete).
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > direction > specific directions > [adverb] > in outward direction or directed outwards > towards exterior
outwardseOE
outeOE
outwardOE
outwardly1562
outerly1681
outside1837
withoutwards1865
1681 N. Grew Musæum Regalis Societatis i. 27 In the lower Jaw, two Tusks,..like those of a Boar, standing outerly, an inch behind the Cutters.
1876 F. K. Robinson Gloss. Words Whitby Ooterly,..externally.
1961 Philos. & Phenomenol. Res. 21 486 There is no need to consider what is outerly provable since the outerly does not exist independently of our awareness.
1996 Noûs 30 260 I hold that one can innerly perceive a state without applying concepts to it.., just as one can outerly perceive an apple without applying concepts to it.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2004; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adj.a1642adv.a1382
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