单词 | basque |
释义 | Basquen.adj. A. n. [Senses A. 3 and A. 4 may have some connection with Basque dress and habits, but may also be of distinct origin.] 1. A native of Biscay; name of the ancient people inhabiting both slopes of the western Pyrenees, adjacent to the Bay of Biscay, who speak a language of non-Aryan origin. ΘΚΠ the world > people > ethnicities > basque > [noun] baskle1330 Basque1835 1835 Penny Cycl. III. 543/1 In the middle ages the Basques were notorious for their propensity to brigandage. 1878 N. Amer. Rev. 126 368 Representing the Basques as the special descendants of the ancient Iberians. 2. The language of this people, of which there are many distinct dialects and sub-dialects. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > languages of the world > isolates or no known affiliations > [noun] > Basque Biscayanism1596 Basquish1612 Bascuence1645 Basque1860 1860 All Year Round 11 Aug. 420 The Basque and Béarnais along the Western Pyrenees. 1878 N. Amer. Rev. 368 He studied the Basque in order to verify these conclusions. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > dishes and prepared food > rissoles, balls, or croquettes > [noun] rishew1340 pomedorry1381 rafiolea1425 raynoll?c1425 pomea1450 andouillet1611 raviol1611 tamale1625 patty1660 poupiets1702 croquette1706 rissole1706 potato cake1747 Basque1769 potato ball1817 Cecils1819 polpetta1822 quenelle1827 kibbeh1829 meatball1835 kromeski1846 quenelle de volaille1846 quesadilla1848 kungu cake1865 ponhaus1869 frikkadel1870 albondigas1872 fricandel1872 Vienna steak1874 pirozhok1887 kofta1888 paupiette1889 cheeseball1895 keftedes1912 baozi1927 crab cake1929 falafel1936 klops1936 coddie1941 wonton1948 fish finger1962 1769 E. Raffald Experienced Eng. House-keeper iv. 96 A Basque of Mutton. 4. The continuation, formerly of a doublet or waistcoat, now only of a lady's bodice, slightly below the waist, forming a kind of short skirt. Sometimes used of the bodice thus extended. ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > clothing for body or trunk (and limbs) > [noun] > bodice > parts of waistcoat1711 stay-hook1743 mantilla1835 plastron1857 Basque1860 jabot1881 Amadis1898 corsage1911 halter1935 the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > clothing for body or trunk (and limbs) > [noun] > bodice > other corset1299 overbody1535 jupon1542 jup1603 Pierrot?1789 chemisette1796 spencer1799 jupe1810 jelick1816 railly1819 rail1820 Zouave1859 Basque1860 casaque1872 casaquin1879 overbodice1897 choli1907 halter1935 tube top1974 boob tube1977 bustier1978 the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > clothing for body or trunk (and limbs) > [noun] > waistcoat > parts of waistcoat button1787 vest-pocket1823 Basque1860 1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues Basque de pourpoint, the skirt of a doublet.] 1860 Rutledge 75 Putting my hands in the pockets of my Basque. 1884 Harper's Mag. Oct. 788/1 A brown over-skirt and basque of an obsolete cut. 1885 Globe 31 Jan. 7/4 The bodice, with basques cut open in front. B. adj. Of or pertaining to the Basques. Basque beret, Basque cap, a soft, close-fitting cap resembling that worn by Basque peasants. ΘΚΠ the world > people > ethnicities > basque > [adjective] Basque1817 Euskarian1864 the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > headgear > [noun] > cap > types of > flat Monmouth cap1577 flawn1602 flat cap1615 Monmouth1638 beret1827 barret1828 boina1904 Basque cap1926 1817 ‘W. Whistlecraft’ & ‘R. Whistlecraft’ Prospectus National Work King Arthur Many a lay Asturian, or Armoric, Irish, Basque. 1835 Penny Cycl. III. 543/2 The Basque nation is certainly the first that settled in the Spanish peninsula. 1926 E. Hemingway Fiesta (1927) xiii. 154 Brett was wearing a Basque beret. 1928 J. Galsworthy Swan Song ii. v. 146 Everything now depended on the Basque cap. If women took to them, shingling would stay. 1941 A. Koestler Scum of Earth 132 He wore a strange sort of Basque beret. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1885; most recently modified version published online June 2022). < n.adj.1769 |
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