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单词 basque
释义

Basquen.adj.

Brit. /bask/, /bɑːsk/, U.S. /bæsk/
Etymology: < French Basque < late Latin Vasco an inhabitant of Vasconia, the country upon the slopes of the western Pyrenees.
A. n. [Senses A. 3 and A. 4 may have some connection with Basque dress and habits, but may also be of distinct origin.]
1. A native of Biscay; name of the ancient people inhabiting both slopes of the western Pyrenees, adjacent to the Bay of Biscay, who speak a language of non-Aryan origin.
ΘΚΠ
the world > people > ethnicities > basque > [noun]
baskle1330
Basque1835
1835 Penny Cycl. III. 543/1 In the middle ages the Basques were notorious for their propensity to brigandage.
1878 N. Amer. Rev. 126 368 Representing the Basques as the special descendants of the ancient Iberians.
2. The language of this people, of which there are many distinct dialects and sub-dialects.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > languages of the world > isolates or no known affiliations > [noun] > Basque
Biscayanism1596
Basquish1612
Bascuence1645
Basque1860
1860 All Year Round 11 Aug. 420 The Basque and Béarnais along the Western Pyrenees.
1878 N. Amer. Rev. 368 He studied the Basque in order to verify these conclusions.
3. A dish of minced mutton, mixed with bread-crumbs, eggs, anchovies, wine, lemon-peel, etc., and baked in the ‘caul of a leg of veal.’ Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > food > dishes and prepared food > rissoles, balls, or croquettes > [noun]
rishew1340
pomedorry1381
rafiolea1425
raynoll?c1425
pomea1450
andouillet1611
raviol1611
tamale1625
patty1660
poupiets1702
croquette1706
rissole1706
potato cake1747
Basque1769
potato ball1817
Cecils1819
polpetta1822
quenelle1827
kibbeh1829
meatball1835
kromeski1846
quenelle de volaille1846
quesadilla1848
kungu cake1865
ponhaus1869
frikkadel1870
albondigas1872
fricandel1872
Vienna steak1874
pirozhok1887
kofta1888
paupiette1889
cheeseball1895
keftedes1912
baozi1927
crab cake1929
falafel1936
klops1936
coddie1941
wonton1948
fish finger1962
1769 E. Raffald Experienced Eng. House-keeper iv. 96 A Basque of Mutton.
4. The continuation, formerly of a doublet or waistcoat, now only of a lady's bodice, slightly below the waist, forming a kind of short skirt. Sometimes used of the bodice thus extended.
ΘΚΠ
the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > clothing for body or trunk (and limbs) > [noun] > bodice > parts of
waistcoat1711
stay-hook1743
mantilla1835
plastron1857
Basque1860
jabot1881
Amadis1898
corsage1911
halter1935
the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > clothing for body or trunk (and limbs) > [noun] > bodice > other
corset1299
overbody1535
jupon1542
jup1603
Pierrot?1789
chemisette1796
spencer1799
jupe1810
jelick1816
railly1819
rail1820
Zouave1859
Basque1860
casaque1872
casaquin1879
overbodice1897
choli1907
halter1935
tube top1974
boob tube1977
bustier1978
the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > clothing for body or trunk (and limbs) > [noun] > waistcoat > parts of
waistcoat button1787
vest-pocket1823
Basque1860
1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues Basque de pourpoint, the skirt of a doublet.]
1860 Rutledge 75 Putting my hands in the pockets of my Basque.
1884 Harper's Mag. Oct. 788/1 A brown over-skirt and basque of an obsolete cut.
1885 Globe 31 Jan. 7/4 The bodice, with basques cut open in front.
B. adj.
Of or pertaining to the Basques. Basque beret, Basque cap, a soft, close-fitting cap resembling that worn by Basque peasants.
ΘΚΠ
the world > people > ethnicities > basque > [adjective]
Basque1817
Euskarian1864
the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > headgear > [noun] > cap > types of > flat
Monmouth cap1577
flawn1602
flat cap1615
Monmouth1638
beret1827
barret1828
boina1904
Basque cap1926
1817 ‘W. Whistlecraft’ & ‘R. Whistlecraft’ Prospectus National Work King Arthur Many a lay Asturian, or Armoric, Irish, Basque.
1835 Penny Cycl. III. 543/2 The Basque nation is certainly the first that settled in the Spanish peninsula.
1926 E. Hemingway Fiesta (1927) xiii. 154 Brett was wearing a Basque beret.
1928 J. Galsworthy Swan Song ii. v. 146 Everything now depended on the Basque cap. If women took to them, shingling would stay.
1941 A. Koestler Scum of Earth 132 He wore a strange sort of Basque beret.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1885; most recently modified version published online June 2022).
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n.adj.1769
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