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单词 outlet
释义

outletn.

Brit. /ˈaʊtlɛt/, U.S. /ˈaʊtˌlɛt/, /ˈaʊtlət/
Forms: Middle English outelate, Middle English utlete, 1500s outleet, 1600s– outlet.
Origin: Either (i) formed within English, by conversion. Or (ii) formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: outlet v.; out- prefix, let v.1
Etymology: Either < outlet v., or < out- prefix + let v.1, after outlet v. or to let out at let v.1 Phrasal verbs. Compare Middle Dutch utelaet . Compare also inlet n.
1.
a. A place or opening at which something escapes or is released; a means of issue; a way out, an exit; esp. an opening or channel for the passage of water, etc.
ΘΚΠ
the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > going or coming out > [noun] > means of exit
outgangOE
gatec1175
outletc1275
outgoinga1387
water gatea1393
ish14..
issuec1400
outgatec1485
ushing1489
outway1571
egress1660
utterance1662
débouché1760
debouch1813
gateway1842
outgo1869
outfall1883
outcome1885
c1275 (?c1250) Owl & Nightingale (Calig.) (1935) 1754 He wuneþ at portes hom At one tune ine dorsete Bi þare see in ore utlete [= by the sea in an outlet].
?a1450 in Neuphilol. Mitteilungen (1972) 73 202 (MED) Outelate.
1600 R. Hakluyt tr. G. B. Ramusio in Princ. Navigations (new ed.) III. 404 We were alwaies in good hope to find some out-let into the maine Ocean.
1655 T. Fuller Church-hist. Brit. ii. 150 Like the Caspian Sea, receiving all, and having no Out-let.
1727 H. Herbert tr. C. Fleury Eccl. Hist. I. 128 John..was master of the out-lets of the Temple.
1819 W. Scott Ivanhoe I. vi. 119 The Palmer, to whom every path and outlet in the wood appeared to be familiar, led the way.
1845 G. Budd On Dis. Liver 89 The abscess, if large, may discharge through more outlets than one.
1910 Encycl. Brit. I. 374/1 Pieces of the strata through which the volcano has forced an outlet.
1988 S. Afr. Panorama Apr. 42/1 The new entrance to the harbour is slightly south of the Bay's original outlet to the sea.
b. In extended use: a way out of a difficulty; a means of escape or relief; (also) a way of expressing or releasing emotion, energy, talent, etc.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > safety > escape > [noun] > means of escape
posternc1475
outgatec1485
resorta1500
meuse1528
gap1548
evasiona1555
outscapea1555
way1574
outlet1625
subterfuge1761
bolting-hole1789
flighta1822
getaway1876
out1919
bolt-hole1932
the mind > emotion > aspects of emotion > manifestation of emotion > [noun] > outward exhibition > outlet for
outlet1625
vent1667
safety valve1817
lightning rod1834
escapement1856
1625 F. Bacon Ess. (new ed.) 87 In such manner, as no Euill shall appeare so peremptory, but that it hath some Out-let of Hope.
1668 J. Flavell Saint Indeed 87 Prayer is the best out-let to fear.
1798 S. T. Coleridge Dungeon in W. Wordsworth & S. T. Coleridge Lyrical Ballads 139 Each pore and natural outlet shrivell'd up By ignorance and parching poverty.
1841 R. W. Emerson Ess. 1st Ser. (Boston ed.) xii. 296 The artist will find in his work an outlet for his proper character.
1873 P. G. Hamerton Intellect. Life xi. v. 427 An energetic nature seeking an outlet for energy.
1916 J. Joyce Portrait of Artist ii. 70 The ambition which he felt astir at times in the darkness of his soul sought no outlet.
1938 ‘G. Graham’ Swiss Sonata 260 You think Mlle Lemaitre and the average wife are doing the same thing; in different ways each one is seeking an outlet.
1991 J. Richardson Life of Picasso I. xiii. 205 His love for Picasso was no less intense for having no sexual outlet.
c. figurative. Issue, outcome. Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > existence and causation > causation > effect, result, or consequence > [noun] > outcome or that which results
issuea1325
outcominga1382
conclusionc1384
endc1385
fruita1400
finec1405
termination?a1425
sumc1430
succession1514
sequel1524
game1530
success1537
event1539
pass1542
increase1560
outgate1568
exit1570
cropc1575
utmosta1586
upshoot1598
sequence1600
upshot1604
resultance1616
upshut1620
succedenta1633
apotelesm1636
come-off1640
conclude1643
prosult1647
offcome1666
resultant1692
outlet1710
period1713
outcome1788
outrun1801
outcome1808
upset1821
overcome1822
upping1828
summary1831
outgo1870
upcomec1874
out-turn1881
end-product1923
pay-off1926
wash-up1961
1710 M. Henry On Psalms lxvi. 12 How glorious the issue was at last..for (1)..The outlet of the trouble is happy.
d. Anatomy. The opening of a cavity of the body; esp. the lower opening of the pelvic, thoracic, etc., cavities. Cf. inlet n. 5.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > the body > internal organs > cavities occupied by internal organs > [noun] > opening of
outlet1793
1793 J. Bell Anat. Bones, Muscles, & Joints i. v. 140 The outlet of the pelvis is the lower circle again, composed by the arch of the pubis, and by the sciatic ligaments.
1828 J. Quain Elements Anat. ii. 69 The central line or axis of the inlet, differs very decidedly from that of the outlet;..both therefore decussate towards the centre of the pelvic cavity.
1906 A. M. Buchanan Man. Anat. I. 210 The true pelvis..presents a brim or inlet, a cavity, and an outlet.
1974 R. Passmore & J. S. Robson Compan. Med. Stud. III. ii. xliii. 2/1 There are two areas which present the greatest potential mechanical obstruction to descent to the fetus, the pelvic brim and the effective bony outlet at the level of the ischial spines.
e. Economics and Business. Originally: a passage or communication system allowing for the conveyance of goods to a market. In later use: an agency, distributor, or market for goods; an establishment disposing of the produce of an area, manufacturer, etc.; esp. a shop, a retail store.
ΘΚΠ
society > trade and finance > trading place > place where retail transactions made > [noun]
retailour1445
outlet1803
waygate1833
point of sale1844
selling-point1953
POS1969
1803 T. Jefferson Address 17 Oct. in Writings (1984) 512 The Mississippi and its waters secure an independent outlet for the produce of the western States.
1910 Encycl. Brit. I. 373/1 Through its excellent water communication it affords an outlet for the agricultural produce of the district.
1933 Planning 1 vii. 5 Retail outlets..where improvements can be tried out and consumer reactions tested.
1966 Listener 17 Mar. 376/1 One may hope that the stimulus given by National Library Week will..lead to a permanent improvement in the outlets for the distribution of reading matter.
1994 Amer. Demographica Aug. 55/3 Home computers may become a major outlet for marketers.
f. A power point; an output socket in an electrical device.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > physics > electromagnetic radiation > electricity > electrical appliances or devices > [noun] > socket
socket1885
receptacle1887
wall plug1888
electric socket1892
keyholder1892
outlet1892
point1904
power point1912
power socket1922
socket outlet1934
lighter socket1946
line in1970
line out1970
out1980
1892 E. A. Merrill Electr. Lighting Specif. 77 The building shall be wired to——lamp outlets,——switch outlets... At each outlet the loose wire shall be neatly coiled and the ends carefully taped.
1917 A. L. Cook Interior Wiring iii. 213 Wherever there is an outlet, such as a lighting fixture or a switch.
1958 M. Dickens Man Overboard iv. 54 There was only one electric outlet from which a multiple plug sent fraying wires in all directions.
1972 C. L. Cooper in W. King Black Short Story Anthol. 221 He set it [sc. a tape recorder] down next to an..easy chair, unlatched the top, and plugged the cord into one of the wall outlets.
1992 Christian Sci. Monitor 14 Jan. 9 (advt.) With Phonex, you can turn any electrical outlet into a phone jack.
2. In plural. The outlying parts of something; the suburbs of a town. Also: the suburban streets or roads passing into the country. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > relative position > condition of being external > [noun] > the outside or exterior > outer or exterior part(s)
outwardOE
outpart1488
utter-side1577
outlets1583
outside1598
society > travel > means of travel > route or way > way, path, or track > street > [noun] > in outskirts of town
out-street1587
outlets1762
society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > district in relation to human occupation > town as opposed to country > town or city > part of town or city > [noun] > suburb > collectively
suburbc1350
suburbans?c1400
suburblec1540
outshifts1592
skirts1616
environsc1660
outpart1722
outlets1762
suburbia1870
'burb1977
1583 A. Golding tr. J. Calvin Serm. on Deuteronomie lix. 356 We see but the outleets (that is to say) the outermost partes of Godes Woorkes.
1762 O. Goldsmith Citizen of World I. 239 A dismal looking house in the outlets of the town.
1771 E. Griffith Hist. Lady Barton I. 101 I hear the outlets about Dublin are delightful; you will be unpardonable if you don't visit them all.
1845 Farming for Ladies vi A box or villa..in the outlets.
3. The action of letting out or discharging something; outflowing (literal and figurative). Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > going or coming out > letting or sending out > [noun] > letting out
letting outa1475
out-letting1555
outlet1640
1640 E. Reynolds Treat. Passions xi. 109 Melted away, and wasted by an extreame out-let of Love.
1844 R. W. Emerson Ess. 2nd Ser. ii. 56 Too irritable by pleasure and pain, so that life stagnates from too much reception, without due outlet.
1871 C. H. Spurgeon Treasury of David II. Ps. xxxix. 2 A flood gathering in force and foaming for outlet.
4. (a) U.S. A place into which something is released; spec. a pasture for cattle. Now rare. (b) English regional (Cheshire). A field, yard, or other enclosure attached to a house.
ΘΚΠ
society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > a building > courtyard > [noun] > (back or front) yard
yardOE
backside1450
stead1546
outyard1600
lot1657
backyard1659
outlet1667
area1712
back lot1714
backlet1724
door-yardc1764
front yard1767
rear yard1800
tenement yard1874
sitooterie1994
the world > food and drink > farming > farm > farmland > grassland > [noun] > pasture > cattle pasture
ox pasturea1300
fugationa1483
cow-pasture1523
ox-grass1568
cow-gang1583
cow-gate1597
dairy-groundsa1618
cattle-range1640
outlet1667
cow-down1724
tack1804
cattle-gate1808
cow's grass1824
cattle station1851
cattle-run1853
cow-lease1854
cattle ranch1857
cattle-post1865
home range1871
cow-run1887
1667 G. Rawdon Let. 31 Aug. in Conway Lett. (1992) v. 290 The mount att the gate, and the outlett to lengthen the walke to the orchard are now done.
1708 Boston News-let. 8 Nov. 14/2 (advt.) There is a choice good Farm..containing three hundred and thirty three Acres, well wooded and water'd with considerable Out-lets and other advantages.
1723 Amer. Weekly Mercury 4 July 4/1 An Orchard lying at the eastern end of the Loadstones Barren, very convenient for an Out-let or Liberty.
1752 J. MacSparran Amer. Dissected (1753) 13 They will..raise great Quantities of neat Cattle, as the Climate is benign, and their Outlets or Commonages large.
1884 R. Holland Gloss. Words County of Chester (1886) at Boozing Field The pasture which is contiguous to the booses, where the cows are tied up, and which is retained by an outgoing tenant as an outlet for his cattle.
1942 E. E. Dale Cow Country 203 Wide strips were left for trails across the Outlet and lands were also set aside for quarantine grounds.
5. A service, agency, or organization publishing or broadcasting information, esp. news. Often with modifier, as in media outlet, news outlet, etc.
ΘΚΠ
society > communication > broadcasting > broadcasting service > [noun]
field post1864
outlet1917
service1920
programme service1929
1917 N.Y. Times 5 Oct. 2/7 New German radio outlet. Dutch paper in Curacao now gets overseas news dispatches.
1974 Times 14 Oct. (Sheffield Suppl.) p. iv/9 With two newspapers, two radio stations and what may be the start of a television service of its own, Sheffield is better off for news outlets than it has been for a good many years.
2010 New Yorker 25 Jan. 38/3 As media outlets multiply and it becomes easier to disseminate information on the Web and on cable, the news cycle is getting shorter.
6. Sport (originally and chiefly Basketball). The passing of the ball, puck, etc., to a player who can initiate or complete an attacking break. Usually attributive in outlet pass.
ΚΠ
1963 N.Y. Times 30 Dec. 26/3 If we can cut off their outlet passes or hamper their dribbling down-court, we should be able to slow them down.
1972 N.Y. Times 10 Apr. 49/8 Trembley's outlet pass was taken away by Stemkowski and his backhander gave the rangers a 5-4 edge.
1977 Time 30 May 40/2 In their place came players tailored to Big Bill's skills: quick, sure-handed guards to snag his crisp outlet passes and start the fast break rolling.
1988 Basketball Scene Ann. 71/2 The key is for Cage to feed McMillan on the short outlet to establish Seattle's offense.
1993 Inside Sports May 36/1 He scans the wing wildly for his outlet man,..but Knight is out of position.

Compounds

General attributive.
C1.
outlet drain n.
ΚΠ
1762 J. Mills New Syst. Pract. Husbandry I. 137 When this gentleman went to make the out-let drain [etc.].
1884 Cent. Mag. Nov. 47/2 Where the water is to be delivered to a sewer, I should in any case recommend the making of the outlet drain, or a part of it, with sand or very fine gravel.
1996 Conservation Biol. 10 1176/2 The Cienega de Santa Clara, supported by the Wellton–Mohawk main outlet drain extension.
outlet grating n.
ΚΠ
1898 Daily News 25 May 5/1 The fine subway under Shaftesbury-avenue, the outlet grating of which is visible at Piccadilly-circus.
outlet mechanism n.
ΚΠ
1891 Manufacturer & Builder Oct. 220/1 The outlet mechanism employed with the Hyatt filters is ingenious and efficient.
1949 A. Koestler Insight & Outlook v. 69 In the gradually emerging sense of humour, we have a further outlet mechanism.
outlet pipe n.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > equipment > conveyor > [noun] > conduit, channel, or tube > pipe > other types of pipe
swan-pen1426
service pipe1718
standpipe1728
service1786
jet pipe1795
safety tube1803
gas pipe1807
outlet pipe1837
pipette1839
downpipe1846
nipple1863
downcomer1868
downcome1872
wyea1877
benda1884
Y brancha1884
gas line1887
sparge pipe1910
riser1962
marine riser1972
1837 Civil Engineer & Architect's Jrnl. 1 25 Two outlet pipes communicating with the upper part of the boiler.
1924 Proc. Royal Soc. B. 97 171 As soon as possible after the completion of the run..the outlet pipe was connected to the large bag in which the expired air was collected.
1999 J. M. Coetzee Disgrace (2000) xvi. 138 Heavily he settles on one knee and begins to work the coupling over the outlet pipe.
outlet store n.
ΚΠ
1900 Daily Herald (Delphos, Ohio) 11 Sept. 1/4 (advt.) The Manufacturers' Outlet Store..will open for business, Saturday, September 15.
1901 Lima (Ohio) Times-Democrat 22 Aug. 5/2 Louis Weil, of the Outlet store, has returned to Lima..—Delphos Herald.]
1910 New Castle (Pa.) News 17 Mar. 3 (advt.) A true picture of the remodeled outlet store.
1965 Jrnl. Business 38 181/1 These pseudowholesalers in furniture and carpet ‘outlet’ stores usually carried brands other than the four selected for this study.
1994 Gazette (Montreal) 5 Nov. j4/4 The expansion of shopping malls, outlet stores, big-box retailers [etc.].
C2.
outlet box n. a box giving access to connections to electrical wiring where it is led out of conduits.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > physics > electromagnetic radiation > electricity > transmission of electricity, conduction > wire as conductor > [noun] > protective tube or trough > exit point
outlet box1906
1906 N. Harrison Electric Wiring vi. 133 With all metallic conduits whether flexible or not there are employed junction and outlet boxes.
1971 W. N. Alerich Electr. Constr. Wiring v. 92/1 An outlet box or the equivalent must be inserted at every point in the system where access to enclosed wires is necessary.
1999 N.Y. Times 13 Aug. e36/1 They spill from outlet boxes, which are fakes cast in black rubber, and snake across the gallery floor.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2004; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

outletv.

Forms: see out- prefix and let v.1
Origin: A word inherited from Germanic.
Etymology: Cognate with or formed similarly to Middle Dutch ūtelaten , Middle Low German ūtlāten , Middle High German ūzlāzen (German auslassen ) < the Germanic base of out- prefix + the Germanic base of let v.1 Compare to let out at let v.1 Phrasal verbs. N.E.D. (1904) gives the pronunciation as (ɑu·tlėt) /ˈaʊtlɪt/.
Obsolete.
transitive. To let out, pour forth, emit; to allow to leave.
ΘΚΠ
the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > going or coming out > letting or sending out > let or send out [verb (transitive)] > let out
outleteOE
letc1000
to let out1154
void14..
loose1568
to let forth1574
vent1587
to give vent1594
eOE King Ælfred tr. Gregory Pastoral Care (Hatton) (1871) liii. 413 Todælnessa ðara wætera utleton min eagan.
OE West Saxon Gospels: Luke (Corpus Cambr.) v. 5 Ic min nett utlæte.
c1225 (?OE) Soul's Addr. to Body (Worcester) (Fragm. C) l. 17 Þeo men beoþ þe bliþre..þet þin muþ is betuned; [þu] þeo teone ut lettest, þe heom sore grulde.
c1330 (?a1300) Arthour & Merlin (Auch.) (1973) 1131 (MED) Vp þou schotest a windowe, And þe persone þou out lete.
1599 J. Davies Nosce Teipsum 94 Like Buckets bottomlesse, which all out let.
1628 O. Felltham Resolves: 2nd Cent. vii. 15 Nor ought that blood to be accounted lost, which is out-letted for a Noble master.
1851 H. Mayhew London Labour II. 406/2 The sewage.., which is ‘outletted’ (as I heard a flusherman call it) into the Thames.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2004; most recently modified version published online March 2020).

> see also

also refers to : out-letadj.
<
n.c1275v.eOE
see also
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