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单词 outlying
释义

outlyingadj.

Brit. /ˈaʊtlʌɪɪŋ/, U.S. /ˈaʊtˌlaɪɪŋ/
Forms: 1600s outlyinge, 1600s– outlying.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: out- prefix, lying adj.1
Etymology: < out- prefix + lying adj.1 Compare outlie v.1
1. Situated apart from, or on the margins of, the main mass, system, or body of a thing (or a group of similar things); peripheral, detached. Also figurative.
ΚΠ
1647 J. Cleveland Char. London-diurnall 3 Thus a zealous Botcher in Morefields..by the help of his out-lying Eares,..discovered such a plot, that Selden intends to..maintaine it was a Taylors Goose, that preserved the Capitol.
1655 R. Fanshawe tr. L. de Camoens Lusiad 87 To Ethiopia They mount, which Egypts upper part doth lock, Where Christ hath feeding an out-lying Flock.
1826 J. F. Cooper Last of Mohicans I. x. 141 The woods were filled with outlying parties of the enemies.
1887 T. Hardy Woodlanders I. iv. 51 The daylight revealed the whole of Mr. Melbury's homestead, of which the waggon-sheds had been an out-lying erection.
1910 Encycl. Brit. I. 585/1 Efforts are..made..to exclude certain outlying sub-groups, and to reserve the term Algae for a central group.
1992 S. P. Maran Astron. & Astrophysics Encycl. 98/1 The few spirals seen are probably chance superpositions: field galaxies or outlying cluster members lying along the line of sight to the cluster center.
2. Situated at a distance from the centre of an area; remote, out-of-the-way; (also) living at a distance from a centre of population.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > distance > distance or farness > [adjective] > remote or inaccessible
outc1425
inaccessible?a1475
out-way1532
deviate1575
unaccessible1596
reachless1597
devious1599
wandering1600
untouchable1622
outlying1651
back1683
no-nationa1756
out-of-the-way1756
outlandish1792
eccentric1800
outworld1808
out-by1816
outside1847
off-lying1859
unget-at-able1862
far-out1887
far-back1900
society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > district in relation to human occupation > a land or country > part of country or district > [adjective] > remote or outlying
out of the wayc1175
uplandishc1380
foreign1424
outland1500
outlying1651
outsetting1658
back country1775
out-of-the-world1775
outlandish1792
outworld1808
upcountry1810
backwoodish1836
fresh water1860
backwoodsy1862
way back1884
outstate1911
upstate1935
1651 L. Willan Astræa i. ii. 5 See how th'impetuous Brook Seems that outlying Bank to over-look.
1690 W. Temple Ess. Heroick Virtue i. 19 in Miscellanea: 2nd Pt. Some of these out-lying Parts of the World.
1722 D. Defoe Jrnl. Plague Year 178 It was a general Complaint rais'd by the People inhabiting the out-lying Villages against the Citizens.
1871 E. B. Tylor Primitive Culture I. 41 Instances of civilized men taking to a wild life in outlying districts of the world.
1888 J. W. Burgon Lives Twelve Good Men II. xii. 396 The example was taken up by remote outlying parishes.
1935 H. E. Read Green Child 15 A mill used by the few outlying moorland farmers to save them..bringing their grain to the village.
1991 Hist. Workshop Spring 225 Whether these outlying communities were the preserve of a cancerous ‘underclass’..was the subject of considerable debate.
3. Living or going about in the open; spec. (of an animal) not confined in an enclosure, lair, etc. Cf. outlier n. 1c. Now chiefly Hunting.In early use occasionally also of a person, usually in humorous or contemptuous contexts.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > by habitat > [adjective] > not kept in confinement > living outside park or enclosure
outlying1664
1664 T. Killigrew 2nd Pt. Thomaso i. i, in Comedies & Trag. 385 No, I am for a herd of Whores, or one honest woman; while I am an out-lying Deer, have at any mans Corn.
1669 J. Dryden Wild Gallant ii. i. 25 Just in the condition of an out-lying-Deere, that's beaten from his walk for offering to rutt.
1732 London Mag. 1 334 Give some share of credit to the out-lying Night-walkers, and Suburbian ghosts.
1786 G. Washington Diaries III. 3 I had been to cut Straw..to feed their outlying Horses.
1884 ‘R. Boldrewood’ Old Melbourne Mem. ii. 22 A draft of out-lying cattle..rose and galloped off.
1930 Times 27 Mar. 6/5 A large area of country was drawn over before an outlying fox got up near Hinton's Gorse.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2004; most recently modified version published online June 2022).
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adj.1647
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