bargainingn.

Etymology: < bargain v. + -ing suffix¹.Previous versions of the OED give the stress as: ˈbargaining.

1. Trafficking, trading, buying and selling.

ΘΚΠ

society > trade and finance > [noun]

mongingOE

cheapinga1000

cheapOE

chaffer?c1225

merchandisea1300

market-making1340

merchandyc1350

corseriec1380

chafferinga1382

need-doinga1382

changea1387

chapmanhoodc1386

cossery?a1400

bargaining1401

merchandisinga1425

merchandrya1450

intercourse1473

business1478

chapmanry1483

the feat of merchandisec1503

market1525

trade1549

marting1553

contractation1555

trading1556

merchantryc1560

marketing1561

mart1562

trafficking1570

contraction1582

tract1582

nundination1586

commerce1587

chafferya1599

negotiation1601

intertraffica1603

traffic1603

commercery1604

intertrading1606

correspondence1607

mercature1611

correspondency1613

coss?1635

negotiating1640

dealing1691

chapmanship1727

merchanting1883

intertrade1915

1401 in T. Wright Polit. Poems & Songs (1859) II. 77 Ȝe built your house with beggery, bargenyng and robberye.

1526 Bible (Tyndale) 1 Thess. iii. 6 And defraude his brother in bargaynynge.

1727 W. Mather Young Man's Compan. (ed. 13) 396 By Bartering, is meant Goods for Goods. By Bargaining, is understood Money for Goods.

1788 R. Burns Let. 26 May (2001) I. 244 Extremely fortunate in all my buyings and bargainings.

2. Discussion of the terms of a purchase or contract; chaffering, haggling; negotiation.

ΘΚΠ

society > trade and finance > bargaining > [noun]

koffry1488

hucking1551

coping1595

haggling1632

hucksterage1641

huckstering1647

huckstery1662

bargaining1669

higgling1700

chaffering1794

badgering1800

dickering1802

tig-tagging1825

haggle1829

chaffer1851

bargain-driving1902

wheeling and dealing1969

the mind > language > speech > agreement > [noun] > terms of agreement > negotiating or making terms

bargain1330

treatyc1405

overture1427

chafferingc1449

treatingc1450

entreat1485

patising1530

practice1540

articulating1562

capitulation1569

entreatance1574

tractation1600

interdealing1611

negotiation1614

tractate1618

haggling1632

traffickinga1649

bargaining1669

conditioning1680

transacting1686

higgling1700

stipulation1792

treatment1828

haggle1829

coming to terms1843

1669 A. Marvell Let. to Mayor of Hull 9 Nov. in Wks. (1875) I. 285 A Bill..against..barganing for elections to Parliament.

1787 T. Jefferson Writings (1859) II. 154 I do not understand bargaining, nor possess the dexterity requisite for the purpose.

1874 H. Fawcett Man. Polit. Econ. (ed. 4) ii. ix. 247 Bargaining implies an antagonism of interest.

†3. (Scottish) Wrangling, contest, struggle, fighting.

ΘΚΠ

society > society and the community > dissent > contention or strife > [noun]

i-winc888

wrestlingc890

fightc1000

flitec1000

teenOE

winOE

ungrithlOE

wara1200

cockingc1225

strife?c1225

strivingc1275

struta1300

barratc1300

thro1303

battlec1375

contentionc1384

tuggingc1440

militationa1460

sturtc1480

bargain1487

bargaining1489

distrifea1500

concertation1509

hold1523

conflict1531

ruffle1532

tangling1535

scamblingc1538

tuilyie1550

bustling1553

tilt1567

ruffling1570

wresting1570

certationc1572

pinglinga1578

reluctation1593

combating1594

yoking1594

bandying1599

tention1602

contrast1609

colluctation1611

contestationa1616

dimication1623

rixation1623

colluctance1625

decertation1635

conflicting1640

contrasto1645

dispute1647

luctation1651

contest1665

stickle1665

contra-colluctation1674

contrasting1688

struggle1706

yed1719

widdle1789

scrambling1792

cut and thrust1846

headbutting1869

push-and-pull1881

contending1882

thrust and parry1889

aggro1973

1489 (a1380) J. Barbour Bruce (Adv.) i. 306 Hard trawalys and barganyngis.

1553 G. Douglas tr. Virgil Eneados i. v. 61 Eneas, wyth hydduous barganyng In Itale thrawart pepill, sall doun thring.

Compounds

bargaining chip n. an asset or advantage possessed by one side in negotiations, esp. one that can be surrendered in return for a corresponding concession; cf. chip n.² 10a.

ΘΚΠ

the world > action or operation > prosperity > success > mastery or superiority > [noun] > advantage over another > an advantage > that can be used in negotiating

bargaining chip1965

1965 Boston Globe 19 Nov. 13/8 Mr. Johnson..had just ordered the first bombing of North Viet Nam in an effort to bring Hanoi to a conference table where the bargaining chips on both sides would be more closely matched.

1973 Times 26 Feb. (Arms for Peace Suppl.) p. ii/8 The Pentagon..sets high value on the ‘bargaining chip’ principle which requires a nation to negotiate on level, or preferably superior, terms if it is not to lose out.

1979 Economist 16 June 43/2 The administration defends the M-X decision by saying that it now has a bargaining chip to use with the Russians.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1885; most recently modified version published online June 2020).

单词	bargaining
释义	bargainingn. Etymology: < bargain v. + -ing suffix¹.Previous versions of the OED give the stress as: ˈbargaining. 1. Trafficking, trading, buying and selling. ΘΚΠ society > trade and finance > [noun] mongingOE cheapinga1000 cheapOE chaffer?c1225 merchandisea1300 market-making1340 merchandyc1350 corseriec1380 chafferinga1382 need-doinga1382 changea1387 chapmanhoodc1386 cossery?a1400 bargaining1401 merchandisinga1425 merchandrya1450 intercourse1473 business1478 chapmanry1483 the feat of merchandisec1503 market1525 trade1549 marting1553 contractation1555 trading1556 merchantryc1560 marketing1561 mart1562 trafficking1570 contraction1582 tract1582 nundination1586 commerce1587 chafferya1599 negotiation1601 intertraffica1603 traffic1603 commercery1604 intertrading1606 correspondence1607 mercature1611 correspondency1613 coss?1635 negotiating1640 dealing1691 chapmanship1727 merchanting1883 intertrade1915 1401 in T. Wright Polit. Poems & Songs (1859) II. 77 Ȝe built your house with beggery, bargenyng and robberye. 1526 Bible (Tyndale) 1 Thess. iii. 6 And defraude his brother in bargaynynge. 1727 W. Mather Young Man's Compan. (ed. 13) 396 By Bartering, is meant Goods for Goods. By Bargaining, is understood Money for Goods. 1788 R. Burns Let. 26 May (2001) I. 244 Extremely fortunate in all my buyings and bargainings. 2. Discussion of the terms of a purchase or contract; chaffering, haggling; negotiation. ΘΚΠ society > trade and finance > bargaining > [noun] koffry1488 hucking1551 coping1595 haggling1632 hucksterage1641 huckstering1647 huckstery1662 bargaining1669 higgling1700 chaffering1794 badgering1800 dickering1802 tig-tagging1825 haggle1829 chaffer1851 bargain-driving1902 wheeling and dealing1969 the mind > language > speech > agreement > [noun] > terms of agreement > negotiating or making terms bargain1330 treatyc1405 overture1427 chafferingc1449 treatingc1450 entreat1485 patising1530 practice1540 articulating1562 capitulation1569 entreatance1574 tractation1600 interdealing1611 negotiation1614 tractate1618 haggling1632 traffickinga1649 bargaining1669 conditioning1680 transacting1686 higgling1700 stipulation1792 treatment1828 haggle1829 coming to terms1843 1669 A. Marvell Let. to Mayor of Hull 9 Nov. in Wks. (1875) I. 285 A Bill..against..barganing for elections to Parliament. 1787 T. Jefferson Writings (1859) II. 154 I do not understand bargaining, nor possess the dexterity requisite for the purpose. 1874 H. Fawcett Man. Polit. Econ. (ed. 4) ii. ix. 247 Bargaining implies an antagonism of interest. †3. (Scottish) Wrangling, contest, struggle, fighting. ΘΚΠ society > society and the community > dissent > contention or strife > [noun] i-winc888 wrestlingc890 fightc1000 flitec1000 teenOE winOE ungrithlOE wara1200 cockingc1225 strife?c1225 strivingc1275 struta1300 barratc1300 thro1303 battlec1375 contentionc1384 tuggingc1440 militationa1460 sturtc1480 bargain1487 bargaining1489 distrifea1500 concertation1509 hold1523 conflict1531 ruffle1532 tangling1535 scamblingc1538 tuilyie1550 bustling1553 tilt1567 ruffling1570 wresting1570 certationc1572 pinglinga1578 reluctation1593 combating1594 yoking1594 bandying1599 tention1602 contrast1609 colluctation1611 contestationa1616 dimication1623 rixation1623 colluctance1625 decertation1635 conflicting1640 contrasto1645 dispute1647 luctation1651 contest1665 stickle1665 contra-colluctation1674 contrasting1688 struggle1706 yed1719 widdle1789 scrambling1792 cut and thrust1846 headbutting1869 push-and-pull1881 contending1882 thrust and parry1889 aggro1973 1489 (a1380) J. Barbour Bruce (Adv.) i. 306 Hard trawalys and barganyngis. 1553 G. Douglas tr. Virgil Eneados i. v. 61 Eneas, wyth hydduous barganyng In Itale thrawart pepill, sall doun thring. Compounds bargaining chip n. an asset or advantage possessed by one side in negotiations, esp. one that can be surrendered in return for a corresponding concession; cf. chip n.² 10a. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > prosperity > success > mastery or superiority > [noun] > advantage over another > an advantage > that can be used in negotiating bargaining chip1965 1965 Boston Globe 19 Nov. 13/8 Mr. Johnson..had just ordered the first bombing of North Viet Nam in an effort to bring Hanoi to a conference table where the bargaining chips on both sides would be more closely matched. 1973 Times 26 Feb. (Arms for Peace Suppl.) p. ii/8 The Pentagon..sets high value on the ‘bargaining chip’ principle which requires a nation to negotiate on level, or preferably superior, terms if it is not to lose out. 1979 Economist 16 June 43/2 The administration defends the M-X decision by saying that it now has a bargaining chip to use with the Russians. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1885; most recently modified version published online June 2020). < n.1401
随便看	cleavers cleaves cleavesome cleavesomeness cleaving cleavingly cleavings cleche clechy cleché clechée cleck clecked clecking cleckings clecks cledge cledgy clee cleech cleed cleek cleek hold cleek hold of cleek-shank