† over-sumn.

Forms: see over- prefix and sum n.¹

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: over- prefix, sum n.¹

Etymology: < over- prefix + sum n.¹ Compare later over-sum v.

Chiefly Scottish. Obsolete.

An amount which exceeds a particular level or quota, a surplus; (Scottish) an animal or animals in excess of an allotted number.

ΘΚΠ

the world > relative properties > quantity > sufficient quantity, amount, or degree > excessive amount or degree > [noun] > excess, redundancy, or superfluity > a surplus or excess

surplusc1374

overplusa1387

surplusagec1407

superplusage1436

superplusa1450

surcroitre1496

superfluous1552

excess1557

over-increase1579

over-sum1587

overflow1589

surcrease1600

surcroist1601

over-crease1625

exceeding1719

excedent1811

surcruec1825

overage1886

overspill1892

1587 W. Harrison Hist. Descr. Iland Brit. (new ed.) i. xviii. 111/1 in Holinshed's Chron. (new ed.) I The bishop there had yearelie three or foure tunne at the least giuen him Nomine decimæ, beside whatsoeuer ouer-summe of the liquor did accrue to him by leases and other excheats.

1622 Broxmouth & Pincarton Baron Court (Edinb. Reg. House) 17 Oct. in Dict. Older Sc. Tongue V. 232/1 And giue any persone shalhappin to keepe any oversowmes the keiper shall pay for ilk horse..being an oversowme the some of four shillings.

1627 in Trans. E. Lothian Antiquarian & Field Naturalists' Soc. (1932) 2 125 That na persoun..keep or have any oversoumes of guids herefter.

1673 in G. S. Pryde Court Bk. Kirkintilloch (1963) 55 The oppressione of the..mure maillings with the oversowmes of many cattell thairupon.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2004; most recently modified version published online March 2019).

over-sumv.

Brit.

/ˌəʊvəˈsʌm/, U.S.

/ˌoʊvərˈsəm/

Inflections: Present participle over-summing; past tense and past participle over-summed;

Forms: see over- prefix and sum v.¹

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: over- prefix, sum v.¹

Etymology: < over- prefix + sum v.¹ Compare earlier over-sum n.

Now rare.

transitive. To estimate too highly, to overrate. Formerly also: †to overestimate the value of something by (an amount of money) (obsolete).

ΘΚΠ

the mind > attention and judgement > judgement or decision > misjudgement > misjudge [verb (transitive)] > over-estimate or overvalue

to make much (also little, nothing, too much, etc.) of (or on)c1395

to make of (also on)c1449

to make fair weather of1537

over-reckon1537

overmind1571

overween1588

overprize?1589

overcount1593

overvalue1597

overrate1599

wondernize1599

overhold1609

over-cess1611

overweight1613

overthinka1618

over-title1620

overcast1622

overmeasure1625

over-sum1628

overesteema1639

overproportion1642

outbid1688

overcharge1711

overestimate1797

overreach1822

overplay1835

maximize1866

maximate1881

out-reckon1898

fetishize1934

1628 O. Felltham Resolves (new ed.) 79 To let them goe without sorrowing, or ouer-summing them.

1679 Torry Coal & Salt Wks. (Edinb. Reg. House) f. 82^v To 6 s. 8 d. oversoumed of the pryce of meall.

1929 R. Bridges Test. Beauty iv. 108 The imperativ obligation cannot be over-summ'd.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2004; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	over-sum
释义	† over-sumn. Forms: see over- prefix and sum n.¹ Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: over- prefix, sum n.¹ Etymology: < over- prefix + sum n.¹ Compare later over-sum v. Chiefly Scottish. Obsolete. An amount which exceeds a particular level or quota, a surplus; (Scottish) an animal or animals in excess of an allotted number. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > quantity > sufficient quantity, amount, or degree > excessive amount or degree > [noun] > excess, redundancy, or superfluity > a surplus or excess surplusc1374 overplusa1387 surplusagec1407 superplusage1436 superplusa1450 surcroitre1496 superfluous1552 excess1557 over-increase1579 over-sum1587 overflow1589 surcrease1600 surcroist1601 over-crease1625 exceeding1719 excedent1811 surcruec1825 overage1886 overspill1892 1587 W. Harrison Hist. Descr. Iland Brit. (new ed.) i. xviii. 111/1 in Holinshed's Chron. (new ed.) I The bishop there had yearelie three or foure tunne at the least giuen him Nomine decimæ, beside whatsoeuer ouer-summe of the liquor did accrue to him by leases and other excheats. 1622 Broxmouth & Pincarton Baron Court (Edinb. Reg. House) 17 Oct. in Dict. Older Sc. Tongue V. 232/1 And giue any persone shalhappin to keepe any oversowmes the keiper shall pay for ilk horse..being an oversowme the some of four shillings. 1627 in Trans. E. Lothian Antiquarian & Field Naturalists' Soc. (1932) 2 125 That na persoun..keep or have any oversoumes of guids herefter. 1673 in G. S. Pryde Court Bk. Kirkintilloch (1963) 55 The oppressione of the..mure maillings with the oversowmes of many cattell thairupon. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2004; most recently modified version published online March 2019). over-sumv. Brit. /ˌəʊvəˈsʌm/, U.S. /ˌoʊvərˈsəm/ Inflections: Present participle over-summing; past tense and past participle over-summed; Forms: see over- prefix and sum v.¹ Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: over- prefix, sum v.¹ Etymology: < over- prefix + sum v.¹ Compare earlier over-sum n. Now rare. transitive. To estimate too highly, to overrate. Formerly also: †to overestimate the value of something by (an amount of money) (obsolete). ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > judgement or decision > misjudgement > misjudge [verb (transitive)] > over-estimate or overvalue to make much (also little, nothing, too much, etc.) of (or on)c1395 to make of (also on)c1449 to make fair weather of1537 over-reckon1537 overmind1571 overween1588 overprize?1589 overcount1593 overvalue1597 overrate1599 wondernize1599 overhold1609 over-cess1611 overweight1613 overthinka1618 over-title1620 overcast1622 overmeasure1625 over-sum1628 overesteema1639 overproportion1642 outbid1688 overcharge1711 overestimate1797 overreach1822 overplay1835 maximize1866 maximate1881 out-reckon1898 fetishize1934 1628 O. Felltham Resolves (new ed.) 79 To let them goe without sorrowing, or ouer-summing them. 1679 Torry Coal & Salt Wks. (Edinb. Reg. House) f. 82^v To 6 s. 8 d. oversoumed of the pryce of meall. 1929 R. Bridges Test. Beauty iv. 108 The imperativ obligation cannot be over-summ'd. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2004; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1587v.1628
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