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单词 outpass
释义

outpassv.

Brit. /ˌaʊtˈpɑːs/, /ˌaʊtˈpas/, U.S. /ˌaʊtˈpæs/
Forms: see out- prefix and pass v.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: out- prefix, pass v.
Etymology: < out- prefix + pass v. Compare to pass out at pass v. Phrasal verbs 1. Compare outpassing n., out-passage n.
1.
a. intransitive. To go or come out. Now rare.
ΚΠ
a1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomaeus Anglicus De Proprietatibus Rerum (BL Add.) f. 312v In a body wiþ euel odour ben corrump humours, for þe kynde qualitees þerof ben oute passed [L. exierint].
a1400 (?a1350) Seege Troye (Egerton) (1927) 1962 (MED) He lete þe Traitours outpasse [v.rr. forþ passe; passe] And slouȝ al other, more and lasse.
a1450 in C. Brown Relig. Lyrics 14th Cent. (1924) 191 And let no wicked word out pace.
a1500 (c1477) T. Norton Ordinal of Alchemy (BL Add.) (1975) 2804 (MED) All other vessells be made of glasse, That spirituall maters shuld not owte passe.
a1500 (a1400) Libeaus Desconus (Lamb.) (1969) 2067 (MED) A worme ther ganne oute-pas [c1450 Calig. A warm come out apace] With a womanes face.
1570 J. Drout Pityfull Hist. Two Louing Italians l. 956 That I should so become as one forlorne (alas) My handes would not forbeare a whit To lette my soule out passe.
1572 G. Gascoigne Voy. to Holland in Hearbes in Wks. (1587) 167 The number cannot from my mind outpace.
c1580 ( tr. Bk. Alexander (1921) II. ii. 4073 The ȝet was apnit, the pray out past.
a1729 E. Taylor Metrical Hist. Christianity (1962) 35 Hence changing of apparell, he stayd there And she out passt.
1877 R. D. Joyce Trag. House Red Branch in Deirdrè 238 And slew him, and with wrathful strides out-passed Into the night-black wood!
b. transitive. To go or pass beyond (a limit or boundary). Now archaic.
ΘΚΠ
the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > movement over, across, through, or past > [verb (transitive)] > move beyond
passc1300
exceedc1374
passc1400
overshootc1450
outpassa1513
surpass1588
outstart1593
outrepass1645
overrun1703
ungang1768
outrange1871
the world > action or operation > prosperity > advancement or progress > outdoing or surpassing > outdo or surpass [verb (transitive)] > go beyond (bounds)
transcenda1340
exceedc1374
overwenda1375
overpassa1382
passc1390
to pass beyond ——1429
outreacha1568
overlash1581
pretergress1583
outrun1589
overslipa1592
surpass1592
to step over ——1599
outstep?1611
outstrip1612
overrun1612
outpass1635
pose1636
over-burst1856
overact1858
overstride1925
a1513 R. Fabyan New Cronycles Eng. & Fraunce (1516) I. ccxxv. f. cxlvii Rysyng of the water of Thamys..dyd moch harme by outpassynge his boundys in dyuerse places.
1561 R. Norvell Myroure of ane Christiane f. 57v I..cut the hard piller that Hercules..maid in vaine thinkinge it could not be out past.
1635 F. Quarles Emblemes iv. i. 186 Sometimes my trash-disdaining thoughts out-passe The common Period of terrene conceit.
1650 Earl of Monmouth tr. J. F. Senault Man become Guilty 366 Not to out-passe it's bounds.
a1889 W. Allingham Ballytullagh in Laurence Bloomfield (1890) v. 48 The narrow bounds he never may outpass Constrict him.
1928 J. H. Mozley tr. Statius I. 47 Mayst thou outpass the limits of old Nestor's age.
1929 R. Bridges Test. Beauty iv. 150 That fadeth only as it outpasseth mortal sight.
1939 R. Denney Mathematician's Dream in Connecticut River 37 You will at last outpass the greener ground That charts the world with hills.
2. transitive. figurative. To surpass in any quality, activity, etc.; to exceed. Now rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > prosperity > advancement or progress > outdoing or surpassing > outdo or surpass [verb (transitive)]
overstyeOE
overshinec1175
overgoc1225
passc1225
surmountc1369
forpassc1374
overmatcha1375
overpassa1382
to pass overa1393
overcomec1400
outpass?a1425
exceedc1425
precedec1425
superexcelc1429
transcendc1430
precel?a1439
outcut1447
overgrowc1475
to come over ——a1479
excel1493
overleapa1500
vanquish1533
outweigh1534
prevent1540
better1548
preferc1550
outgo1553
surpassa1555
exsuperate1559
cote1566
overtop1567
outrun1575
outstrip1579
outsail1580
overruna1586
pre-excel1587
outbid1589
outbrave1589
out-cote1589
top1590
outmatch1593
outvie1594
superate1595
surbravec1600
oversile1608
over-height1611
overstride1614
outdoa1616
outlustrea1616
outpeera1616
outstrikea1616
outrival1622
antecede1624
out-top1624
antecell1625
out-pitch1627
over-merit1629
outblazea1634
surmatch1636
overdoa1640
overact1643
outact1644
worst1646
overspana1657
outsoar1674
outdazzle1691
to cut down1713
ding1724
to cut out1738
cap1821
by-pass1848
overtower1850
pretergress1851
outray1876
outreach1879
cut1884
outperform1937
outrate1955
one-up1963
?a1425 (?a1350) T. Castleford Chron. (1940) 25824 (MED) And ek in herte scho dredde fulsar Þat any of þe oþer suld him knau, Out passande þe pouermennes raw.
1594 R. Carew tr. J. Huarte Exam. Mens Wits xii. 183 So great was the knowledge and wisedome which Salomon receiued of God, that he outpassed al the ancients.
a1645 W. Strode Eare-Stringe in Poet. Wks. (1907) 44 'Tis vayne to add a ring or gemme, Your eare itselfe outpasseth them.
a1667 G. Wither Epit. on Child in Poetry (1902) II. xi. 184 The dear remainder of a pretty one, Who did in wit his years so far outpass.
1794 R. Kirwan Elements Mineral. (ed. 2) I. Pref. 8 Germany, in every instance, out-passed even its former exertions.
1837 F. Kemble Star of Seville iii. ii. 69 Let not the measure of my words Outpass the showing of my life.
1856 R. A. Vaughan Hours with Mystics I. vi. i. 193 That the poorest beggar may outpass in wisdom and in blessedness all the Popes of Christendom.
a1895 J. B. L. Warren Orpheus in Hades in Coll. Poems (1903) 367 The Sicilian ocean, cold and clear, Whose deeps outpass in azure Hellas' seas.
1930 New Statesman 28 June 360/1 Parties which have historically played their part..but now find themselves outpassed by newer parties.
3. transitive. Sport. To surpass or exceed in the quality of one's passes.
ΚΠ
1979 Washington Post (Nexis) 20 Oct. c1 The undefeated Celtics outshot, outrebounded, outhustled and outpassed the [Bul]lets as they registered their fourth victory.
1987 Time (Nexis) 12 Jan. 68 The Nittany Lions were outrushed moderately and outpassed spectacularly throughout a battle that only they appeared to be waging from the edge of a cliff.
1997 Guardian (Nexis) 6 Jan. 22 Wolves continued to be outpassed in midfield.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2004; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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