outraken.¹

Brit.

/ˈaʊtreɪk/, U.S.

/ˈaʊtˌreɪk/, Scottish English

/ˈʌʊtrek/

Forms: early Middle English hutrake; English regional (northern) 1800s– ootrake, 1800s– ootreeak, 1800s– outrack, 1800s– outrake; Scottish 1700s– outrake, 1800s ootrake, 1900s– outraik.

Origin: Probably either (i) formed within English, by derivation. Or (ii) a borrowing from early Scandinavian, combined with an English element. Etymons: out- prefix, rake n.³

Etymology: Probably < out- prefix + rake n.³ or its early Scandinavian etymon.

Now Scottish and English regional (northern).

1. An extensive open pasture; a path leading to such a pasture, esp. from enclosed fields.

ΘΚΠ

society > travel > means of travel > route or way > way, passage, or means of access to a place > [noun] > passage by which anything goes out > passage for cattle out to pasture

outgangOE

outrakea1300

a1300 in Chartulary of Cockersand Abbey 124 (MED) Et per aliam cartam unam dimidiam landam in occidentali parte villae de Staynole, cujus unum caput tendit versus Goredulam meam, et aliud versus Hutrakes.

1802 J. Sibbald Chron. Sc. Poetry Gloss. Outrake,..an extensive open pasture for sheep or cattle.

1825 J. T. Brockett Gloss. North Country Words Outrake, a free passage for sheep from inclosed pastures into open grounds, or common lands.

1889 Salopian Shreds & Patches 11 Sept. 126/2 The records of the Court Baron of Holgate twice mention an outrack.

1976 G. Moffat Short Time to Live v. 49 This lady at Burblethwaite... I saw her walking up the outrake.

1997 W. Rollinson Cumbrian Dict. Outrake, narrow passage from enclosed land to the common.

†2. An expedition, an outing; a raid. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

society > armed hostility > attack > raid > [noun]

roadeOE

skeck1297

chevacheec1380

forayc1400

reisea1450

raid1455

bodrag1537

skeg1542

reid1544

inroad1548

outroad1560

excursion1577

excurse1587

bodraging1590

cavalcade1591

chevachance1592

chivancy1616

algaradea1649

course1651

outrakea1765

commando1791

razzia1821

muru1836

chappow1860

night raid1872

a1765 Northumberland betrayed by Dowglas xxxii, in F. J. Child Eng. & Sc. Pop. Ballads (1889) III. vi. clxxvi. 413/2 And I haue beene in Lough Leven The most part of these yeeres three: Yett had I neuer noe out-rake.

1802 J. Sibbald Chron. Sc. Poetry Gloss. Outrake, an expedition, an out-ride.

a1860 J. Younger Autobiogr. (1881) 94 To satisfy the shepherd in regard to the nature of the outrake.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2004; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

† outraken.²

Forms: Middle English outerake, Middle English outrake, Middle English vtrack, Middle English vtrak, Middle English vtrake.

Origin: Probably formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: out- prefix, rack n.²

Etymology: Probably < out- prefix + rack n.² (see forms at that entry), with semantic influence from outrage n.

Obsolete. rare.

Excess, intemperance; violence; a wrong or injury.

ΘΚΠ

the world > action or operation > behaviour > bad behaviour > violent behaviour > [noun]

outragec1300

outrakea1400

storming1461

outrageousty1485

outraying1487

ruffianry1583

ruffianism1589

thuggery1838

thuggism1859

mayhem1870

hooliganism1898

rough stuff1913

yobbism1969

yobbery1973

the world > action or operation > behaviour > bad behaviour > lack of moderation or restraint > [noun] > instance(s) of

outrakea1400

dissolutionc1430

immoderations1606

intemperancy1608

intemperance1613

inordinance1657

the world > relative properties > quantity > sufficient quantity, amount, or degree > excessive amount or degree > [noun] > excess, redundancy, or superfluity > excessive quantity or amount

overchargea1325

outrakea1400

surcharge1603

superflux1608

overquantitya1626

overflux1633

gluta1652

overdose1700

excresce1707

overseta1715

embarras de richesse1750

sickener1809

embarras de choix1825

richesse1875

basinful1935

a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) 4133 If yee do suilk an outrake [v.rr. vtrack, outerake] Ful siker may yee be o wrake.

a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) 6295 (MED) Oghon him þai soght vtrak [a1400 Fairf. outrake a1400 Gött. made vtrake] Quar-for oft sith þai fand his wrak.

a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) 29075 (MED) Þof we fast we agh noght take Noþer o mete ne drink vtrake [a1425 Galba more þan mistere].

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2004; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

单词	outrake
释义	outraken.¹ Brit. /ˈaʊtreɪk/, U.S. /ˈaʊtˌreɪk/, Scottish English /ˈʌʊtrek/ Forms: early Middle English hutrake; English regional (northern) 1800s– ootrake, 1800s– ootreeak, 1800s– outrack, 1800s– outrake; Scottish 1700s– outrake, 1800s ootrake, 1900s– outraik. Origin: Probably either (i) formed within English, by derivation. Or (ii) a borrowing from early Scandinavian, combined with an English element. Etymons: out- prefix, rake n.³ Etymology: Probably < out- prefix + rake n.³ or its early Scandinavian etymon. Now Scottish and English regional (northern). 1. An extensive open pasture; a path leading to such a pasture, esp. from enclosed fields. ΘΚΠ society > travel > means of travel > route or way > way, passage, or means of access to a place > [noun] > passage by which anything goes out > passage for cattle out to pasture outgangOE outrakea1300 a1300 in Chartulary of Cockersand Abbey 124 (MED) Et per aliam cartam unam dimidiam landam in occidentali parte villae de Staynole, cujus unum caput tendit versus Goredulam meam, et aliud versus Hutrakes. 1802 J. Sibbald Chron. Sc. Poetry Gloss. Outrake,..an extensive open pasture for sheep or cattle. 1825 J. T. Brockett Gloss. North Country Words Outrake, a free passage for sheep from inclosed pastures into open grounds, or common lands. 1889 Salopian Shreds & Patches 11 Sept. 126/2 The records of the Court Baron of Holgate twice mention an outrack. 1976 G. Moffat Short Time to Live v. 49 This lady at Burblethwaite... I saw her walking up the outrake. 1997 W. Rollinson Cumbrian Dict. Outrake, narrow passage from enclosed land to the common. †2. An expedition, an outing; a raid. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ society > armed hostility > attack > raid > [noun] roadeOE skeck1297 chevacheec1380 forayc1400 reisea1450 raid1455 bodrag1537 skeg1542 reid1544 inroad1548 outroad1560 excursion1577 excurse1587 bodraging1590 cavalcade1591 chevachance1592 chivancy1616 algaradea1649 course1651 outrakea1765 commando1791 razzia1821 muru1836 chappow1860 night raid1872 a1765 Northumberland betrayed by Dowglas xxxii, in F. J. Child Eng. & Sc. Pop. Ballads (1889) III. vi. clxxvi. 413/2 And I haue beene in Lough Leven The most part of these yeeres three: Yett had I neuer noe out-rake. 1802 J. Sibbald Chron. Sc. Poetry Gloss. Outrake, an expedition, an out-ride. a1860 J. Younger Autobiogr. (1881) 94 To satisfy the shepherd in regard to the nature of the outrake. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2004; most recently modified version published online March 2022). † outraken.² Forms: Middle English outerake, Middle English outrake, Middle English vtrack, Middle English vtrak, Middle English vtrake. Origin: Probably formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: out- prefix, rack n.² Etymology: Probably < out- prefix + rack n.² (see forms at that entry), with semantic influence from outrage n. Obsolete. rare. Excess, intemperance; violence; a wrong or injury. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > behaviour > bad behaviour > violent behaviour > [noun] outragec1300 outrakea1400 storming1461 outrageousty1485 outraying1487 ruffianry1583 ruffianism1589 thuggery1838 thuggism1859 mayhem1870 hooliganism1898 rough stuff1913 yobbism1969 yobbery1973 the world > action or operation > behaviour > bad behaviour > lack of moderation or restraint > [noun] > instance(s) of outrakea1400 dissolutionc1430 immoderations1606 intemperancy1608 intemperance1613 inordinance1657 the world > relative properties > quantity > sufficient quantity, amount, or degree > excessive amount or degree > [noun] > excess, redundancy, or superfluity > excessive quantity or amount overchargea1325 outrakea1400 surcharge1603 superflux1608 overquantitya1626 overflux1633 gluta1652 overdose1700 excresce1707 overseta1715 embarras de richesse1750 sickener1809 embarras de choix1825 richesse1875 basinful1935 a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) 4133 If yee do suilk an outrake [v.rr. vtrack, outerake] Ful siker may yee be o wrake. a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) 6295 (MED) Oghon him þai soght vtrak [a1400 Fairf. outrake a1400 Gött. made vtrake] Quar-for oft sith þai fand his wrak. a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) 29075 (MED) Þof we fast we agh noght take Noþer o mete ne drink vtrake [a1425 Galba more þan mistere]. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2004; most recently modified version published online December 2020). < n.¹a1300n.²a1400
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outraken.1

† outraken.2

outraken.¹

† outraken.²