† overmoodn.¹

Forms: see over- prefix and mood n.¹

Origin: A word inherited from Germanic.

Etymology: Cognate with or formed similarly to Old Frisian overmōd , Middle Dutch overmoet (Dutch overmoed ), Middle Low German ȫvermōt , Old High German ubarmuot (Middle High German übermuot , German Übermut , now usually in sense ‘high spirits’), Old Swedish ivirmodh (Swedish övermod ), and (with īn -stem) Old Dutch overmuodi (Middle Dutch overmoede ), Old Saxon oƀarmōdi , Old High German ubarmuotī (Middle High German übermüete ) < the Germanic base of over- prefix + the Germanic base of mood n.¹

Obsolete.

Pride, arrogance; overconfidence.The precise meaning of the word as it appears in Battle of Maldon (see quot. OE²) has been the subject of considerable scholarly debate: see, for example, H. Gneuss in Stud. Philol. (1976) 73 117–37.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > emotion > pride > [noun]

moodinessOE

overmoodOE

prideOE

proudnessOE

moodilaikc1175

wlonknessc1175

wlonkhedea1250

hancenhede1303

stoutness1398

prouda1500

spirit of eminence1595

pridefulnessa1625

stouting1630

starch1859

the mind > emotion > pride > haughtiness or disdainfulness > [adjective]

overmoodeOE

highlyOE

overmoodOE

overmoodyOE

orgelc1175

dangerous?c1225

orgula1275

orgulousc1275

fiercec1290

hautain1297

highfulc1325

squeamousc1325

deignousc1330

digne1340

disdainousc1374

sirlya1375

lordlyc1390

high-hearteda1398

haught1430

haut1430

coppedc1449

excellentc1450

fastidious?a1475

loftyc1485

dain?1507

hichty1513

stiff-necked1526

supercilious1528

haughty1530

taunt?a1534

disdainfula1542

high in the instep1555

skeighc1560

queen-like?1571

surlyc1572

stately1579

coy1581

paughtya1586

steya1586

disdained1598

dortya1605

lordlike1605

overly1606

magnatical1608

stiff1608

surly-borne1609

high-sighted1610

lofty-minded1611

sublimed1611

patronizing1619

lording1629

sublimated1634

cavaliering1642

uncondescending1660

nose-in-the-air1673

sidy1673

fastuose1674

uncondescensive1681

condescending1707

stiff-rumped1728

fastidiose1730

cavalier1751

ogertful1754

pawky1809

supercilian1825

splendid1833

touch-me-not1852

pincé1858

high-stepping1867

eyeglassy1871

sniffy1871

cavalierly1876

snifty1889

Olympian1900

ritzy1920

mugwumpish1923

blasé1930

stiff-arsed1937

nose-high1939

OE Genesis B 272 Feala worda gespæc se engel ofermodes.

OE Battle of Maldon (1942) 89 Ða se eorl ongan for his ofermode alyfan landes to fela laþere ðeode.

a1225 (?OE) MS Lamb. in R. Morris Old Eng. Homilies (1868) 1st Ser. 9 For his ouermoð, oðer for his prude.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2004; most recently modified version published online December 2019).

overmoodadj.n.²

Brit.

/ˌəʊvəˈmuːd/, U.S.

/ˌoʊvərˈmud/

Forms: see overmood n.¹

Origin: Formed within English, by conversion. Etymon: overmood n.¹

Etymology: < overmood n.¹ Compare Middle High German übermuot.

Now archaic and rare.

Proud, haughty. Also as n.: a proud or haughty person.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > emotion > pride > haughtiness or disdainfulness > [adjective]

overmoodeOE

highlyOE

overmoodOE

overmoodyOE

orgelc1175

dangerous?c1225

orgula1275

orgulousc1275

fiercec1290

hautain1297

highfulc1325

squeamousc1325

deignousc1330

digne1340

disdainousc1374

sirlya1375

lordlyc1390

high-hearteda1398

haught1430

haut1430

coppedc1449

excellentc1450

fastidious?a1475

loftyc1485

dain?1507

hichty1513

stiff-necked1526

supercilious1528

haughty1530

taunt?a1534

disdainfula1542

high in the instep1555

skeighc1560

queen-like?1571

surlyc1572

stately1579

coy1581

paughtya1586

steya1586

disdained1598

dortya1605

lordlike1605

overly1606

magnatical1608

stiff1608

surly-borne1609

high-sighted1610

lofty-minded1611

sublimed1611

patronizing1619

lording1629

sublimated1634

cavaliering1642

uncondescending1660

nose-in-the-air1673

sidy1673

fastuose1674

uncondescensive1681

condescending1707

stiff-rumped1728

fastidiose1730

cavalier1751

ogertful1754

pawky1809

supercilian1825

splendid1833

touch-me-not1852

pincé1858

high-stepping1867

eyeglassy1871

sniffy1871

cavalierly1876

snifty1889

Olympian1900

ritzy1920

mugwumpish1923

blasé1930

stiff-arsed1937

nose-high1939

eOE King Ælfred tr. Boethius De Consol. Philos. (Otho) xvi. 35 On Torcwines dagum þæs ofermodan cyninges.

OE Blickling Homilies 61 On helle beoþ þeofas, & flyteras,..& þa oformodan men.

?a1300 Maximian (Digby) 57 in C. Brown Eng. Lyrics 13th Cent. (1932) 94 Ich wes to ouer-mod [rhyme blod].

?a1300 in F. J. Furnivall Minor Poems Vernon MS (1901) ii. 774 And wo is þenne þe ouermode Þat þer-of ne route.

1906 C. M. Doughty Dawn in Brit. II. vi. 60 In his grame, how, and oft overmood; Was swift his high hand, on manslaying sword!

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2004; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	overmood
释义	† overmoodn.¹ Forms: see over- prefix and mood n.¹ Origin: A word inherited from Germanic. Etymology: Cognate with or formed similarly to Old Frisian overmōd , Middle Dutch overmoet (Dutch overmoed ), Middle Low German ȫvermōt , Old High German ubarmuot (Middle High German übermuot , German Übermut , now usually in sense ‘high spirits’), Old Swedish ivirmodh (Swedish övermod ), and (with īn -stem) Old Dutch overmuodi (Middle Dutch overmoede ), Old Saxon oƀarmōdi , Old High German ubarmuotī (Middle High German übermüete ) < the Germanic base of over- prefix + the Germanic base of mood n.¹ Obsolete. Pride, arrogance; overconfidence.The precise meaning of the word as it appears in Battle of Maldon (see quot. OE²) has been the subject of considerable scholarly debate: see, for example, H. Gneuss in Stud. Philol. (1976) 73 117–37. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > pride > [noun] moodinessOE overmoodOE prideOE proudnessOE moodilaikc1175 wlonknessc1175 wlonkhedea1250 hancenhede1303 stoutness1398 prouda1500 spirit of eminence1595 pridefulnessa1625 stouting1630 starch1859 the mind > emotion > pride > haughtiness or disdainfulness > [adjective] overmoodeOE highlyOE overmoodOE overmoodyOE orgelc1175 dangerous?c1225 orgula1275 orgulousc1275 fiercec1290 hautain1297 highfulc1325 squeamousc1325 deignousc1330 digne1340 disdainousc1374 sirlya1375 lordlyc1390 high-hearteda1398 haught1430 haut1430 coppedc1449 excellentc1450 fastidious?a1475 loftyc1485 dain?1507 hichty1513 stiff-necked1526 supercilious1528 haughty1530 taunt?a1534 disdainfula1542 high in the instep1555 skeighc1560 queen-like?1571 surlyc1572 stately1579 coy1581 paughtya1586 steya1586 disdained1598 dortya1605 lordlike1605 overly1606 magnatical1608 stiff1608 surly-borne1609 high-sighted1610 lofty-minded1611 sublimed1611 patronizing1619 lording1629 sublimated1634 cavaliering1642 uncondescending1660 nose-in-the-air1673 sidy1673 fastuose1674 uncondescensive1681 condescending1707 stiff-rumped1728 fastidiose1730 cavalier1751 ogertful1754 pawky1809 supercilian1825 splendid1833 touch-me-not1852 pincé1858 high-stepping1867 eyeglassy1871 sniffy1871 cavalierly1876 snifty1889 Olympian1900 ritzy1920 mugwumpish1923 blasé1930 stiff-arsed1937 nose-high1939 OE Genesis B 272 Feala worda gespæc se engel ofermodes. OE Battle of Maldon (1942) 89 Ða se eorl ongan for his ofermode alyfan landes to fela laþere ðeode. a1225 (?OE) MS Lamb. in R. Morris Old Eng. Homilies (1868) 1st Ser. 9 For his ouermoð, oðer for his prude. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2004; most recently modified version published online December 2019). overmoodadj.n.² Brit. /ˌəʊvəˈmuːd/, U.S. /ˌoʊvərˈmud/ Forms: see overmood n.¹ Origin: Formed within English, by conversion. Etymon: overmood n.¹ Etymology: < overmood n.¹ Compare Middle High German übermuot. Now archaic and rare. Proud, haughty. Also as n.: a proud or haughty person. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > pride > haughtiness or disdainfulness > [adjective] overmoodeOE highlyOE overmoodOE overmoodyOE orgelc1175 dangerous?c1225 orgula1275 orgulousc1275 fiercec1290 hautain1297 highfulc1325 squeamousc1325 deignousc1330 digne1340 disdainousc1374 sirlya1375 lordlyc1390 high-hearteda1398 haught1430 haut1430 coppedc1449 excellentc1450 fastidious?a1475 loftyc1485 dain?1507 hichty1513 stiff-necked1526 supercilious1528 haughty1530 taunt?a1534 disdainfula1542 high in the instep1555 skeighc1560 queen-like?1571 surlyc1572 stately1579 coy1581 paughtya1586 steya1586 disdained1598 dortya1605 lordlike1605 overly1606 magnatical1608 stiff1608 surly-borne1609 high-sighted1610 lofty-minded1611 sublimed1611 patronizing1619 lording1629 sublimated1634 cavaliering1642 uncondescending1660 nose-in-the-air1673 sidy1673 fastuose1674 uncondescensive1681 condescending1707 stiff-rumped1728 fastidiose1730 cavalier1751 ogertful1754 pawky1809 supercilian1825 splendid1833 touch-me-not1852 pincé1858 high-stepping1867 eyeglassy1871 sniffy1871 cavalierly1876 snifty1889 Olympian1900 ritzy1920 mugwumpish1923 blasé1930 stiff-arsed1937 nose-high1939 eOE King Ælfred tr. Boethius De Consol. Philos. (Otho) xvi. 35 On Torcwines dagum þæs ofermodan cyninges. OE Blickling Homilies 61 On helle beoþ þeofas, & flyteras,..& þa oformodan men. ?a1300 Maximian (Digby) 57 in C. Brown Eng. Lyrics 13th Cent. (1932) 94 Ich wes to ouer-mod [rhyme blod]. ?a1300 in F. J. Furnivall Minor Poems Vernon MS (1901) ii. 774 And wo is þenne þe ouermode Þat þer-of ne route. 1906 C. M. Doughty Dawn in Brit. II. vi. 60 In his grame, how, and oft overmood; Was swift his high hand, on manslaying sword! This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2004; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.¹OEadj.n.²eOE
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† overmoodn.1

overmoodadj.n.2

† overmoodn.¹

overmoodadj.n.²