请输入您要查询的英文单词:

 

单词 padding
释义

paddingn.1

Brit. /ˈpadɪŋ/, U.S. /ˈpædɪŋ/
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: pad n.2, -ing suffix1; pad v.2, -ing suffix1.
Etymology: Originally < pad n.2 + -ing suffix1; in later use also < pad v.2 + -ing suffix1.
1.
a. Soft material used to pad or stuff something. Also figurative.Occasionally as a count noun: a pad (now rare).
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > materials > types of material generally > [noun] > material for stuffing or filling
flocks1277
capiton1612
padding1640
wattins1690
wadding1734
packing1779
pugging1801
stopping1823
chinking1837
stopper1879
air foam1937
the world > space > relative position > condition of being internal > [noun] > lining > stuffing or padding
bolstering1530
stuffing1530
bombasting1603
padding1640
wadding1734
pad1860
1640 in C. A. Hunt Perth Hammermen (1889) p. lxx [To the Scots army at Newcastle] shoes, hodding, padding and handling.
1824 J. Moore Brit. Patent 5032 3 Fig. 3 is a section of the piston padding.
1828 Lights & Shades Eng. Life II. 66 They put a padding in to make them sit on one side.
1844 G. Dodd Textile Manuf. Great Brit. iv. 138 The fabric produced is only used for drugget, padding, and other inferior purposes.
1867 A. Trollope Last Chron. Barset I. xxxv. 302 There is something imposing about such a man till you're used to it, and can see through it. Of course it's all padding.
a1902 F. Norris Pit (1903) iv. 122 The apparent absence of any padding in the broad shoulders..more than compensated for the ‘ready-made’ scarf.
1955 Oxf. Junior Encycl. XI. 323/1 Italian quilting consists of two layers of cloth sewn together... A padding of soft wool or piping cord is then threaded between the narrow channels.
1996 Independent 9 Jan. ii. 12/3 The level of padding on puffa jackets is deliberately exaggerated in the name of style.
b. Superfluous or inferior material introduced into or included in a book, speech, etc., in order to make up a required or expected length.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > literature > style of language or writing > copiousness > [noun] > action of padding
padding1861
society > leisure > the arts > literature > style of language or writing > copiousness > [noun] > action of padding > matter used as padding
stuffing1551
bombast1575
fill-space1827
skip1833
padding1861
Polyfilla1979
1861 A. Trollope Let. 26 Jan. (1983) I. 139 The payment is more than liberal. Indeed I can consider it..high for..‘padding’.
1869 M. Collins Ivory Gate II. xvii. 235 To write..two or three articles of magazine ‘padding’ a month.
1896 C. Plummer Bede I. p. xlvi He amplifies the narrative with rhetorical matter which can only be called padding.
1911 C. V. Stanford Musical Composition vi. 88 Not one single bar of ‘padding’.
1955 Times 18 Aug. 11/5 He allows himself much liberty of digression, and one may admire his delicate embroidery without being quite unconscious that in a less accomplished writer much of it would be called padding.
2001 Financial Times 27 Jan. (Weekend Suppl.) p. iv/5 Writers and television documentary makers seem to think that the public cannot cope unless the material is surrounded by undemanding padding.
2. Textiles. The action of impregnating fabric with a liquid or paste by squeezing it between rollers. Cf. pad v.2 3.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > colour > colouring > dyeing > [noun] > treating with mordant
ageing1830
padding1839
mordanting1875
after-chroming1890
the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > textile manufacture > manufacture textile fabric or that which consists of > manufacture of textile fabric > treating or processing textile fabric > [noun] > padding
padding1839
1839 A. Ure Dict. Arts 222 In padding, where the whole surface of the calico is imbued with mordant, the drying apartment..should..afford a ready outlet to the..exhalations.
1954 Jrnl. Soc. Dyers & Colourists 70 383/2 The polymer emulsion..is then suitably diluted for application to the fabric, and applied by padding and drying.
3. The action of filling or surrounding something with a pad or pads, esp. for protection or comfort or in order to impart volume or shape; the use of padding (sense 1).
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > relative position > condition of being internal > [noun] > lining > stuffing or padding > provision with
stuffing1533
padding1874
1874 A. Helps Social Pressure (1875) vii. 82 All padding is an abomination to me.
1890 D. S. Margoliouth Place of Ecclus. 8 Padding is not disapproved by the Orientals as it is by us.
1918 Times 30 Aug. 9/6 The English manufacturers being carefully instructed in the mysterious padding of the garments necessitated by the peculiarities of the American game.
1983 Skin Diver (Nexis) June 62 Directly behind the helm chairs are twin lockers... With some padding these would be ideal for underwater camera equipment.
4. Originally North American colloquial. The action of extending or increasing an official list, expense account, etc., with unauthorized or fraudulent items.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > possession > taking > stealing or theft > defrauding or swindling > [noun]
defraudc1450
defraudationc1503
fraudingc1530
defrauding1548
cheateryc1555
cheatingc1555
versing1591
begeckc1600
sharking1602
shaving1606
rooking1635
defraudment1645
emunging1664
prowlerya1670
bilking1687
sharping1692
mace1742
fineering1765
swindling1769
highway robbery1777
macing1811
flat-catching1821
ramping1830
swindlery1833
rigging1846
diddlinga1849
suck-in1856
daylight robbery1863
cooking1873
bunco-steering1875
chousing1881
fiddling1884
verneukery1896
padding1900
verneukering1900
bobol1907
swizzle1913
ramp1915
swizz1915
chizzing1948
tweedling1975
1900 N.Y. Times 23 Feb. 4/4 The Republicans charge that the deficiency in Syracuse is the result of the padding of the payrolls by the Democratic officeholders.
1931 Sun (Baltimore) 29 Jan. 1/6 This peculiar species of pay-roll padding is practiced in scores of instances by Congressmen and in some instances by Senators.
1964 ‘E. Lathen’ Accounting for Murder (1965) x. 94 It would take more than a little juggling of expense accounts to explain the situation... Somebody must have gone into a panic about some minor padding.
1994 Guardian 21 Sept. i. 2/6 Fraud by bar staff was seen as endemic. Methods included ‘bar padding’, when staff sell their own liquor instead of the company's.
5. Electronics. The use of a padder (padder n.2 3).
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > physics > electromagnetic radiation > electronics > electronic devices or components > operation of electronic devices > [noun] > tuning > use of padder
padding1935
1935 A. T. Witts Superheterodyne Receiver iv. 37 Condenser C3, the padding condenser, has a capacity that is large in comparison with the tuning condenser C2, with the result that at the lower settings of the latter the padding condenser has very little effect.
1946 C. A. Quarrington Mod. Pract. Radio & Television I. xviii. 140 The [condenser] vanes are shaped to give the necessary effect when working on the highest frequency band incorporated in the receiver, and the lower frequency band or bands are corrected by means of padding.
1962 J. H. Reyner & P. J. Reyner Radio Communication ix. 371 The padding and trimming capacitances must..be altered for each wave range and are usually..changed over by the switching which alters the coils.
2001 Proc. ASP-DAC 2001 115/1 Capacitance-padding can be achieved by wire-spacing, wire-splitting, wire-padding and transistor-padding.

Compounds

C1.
a. General attributive (in sense 2), as padding machine, padding mangle, etc.
ΚΠ
1839 A. Ure Dict. Arts 915 Padding machine, in calico-printing, is the apparatus for imbuing a piece of cotton cloth uniformly with any mordant.
1875 R. Hunt & F. W. Rudler Ure's Dict. Arts (ed. 7) I. 641 A section of the padding flue used in mordanting.
1935 Chem. Abstr. 29 4179 Dyeing in concentrated dye bath... The mech. and operating details of padding mangles of various manuf. are described.
1973 Materials & Technol. VI. vii. 461 The most popular type of padding machine has two or three rollers giving one or two immersions in the padding solution.
1999 Textile Month May 60/1 The actual nip profile shows minimal variation at normal padding pressures.
b. (In sense 1b.) Esp. in padding word.
ΚΠ
1898 I. M. Anderton tr. D. Comparetti Trad. Poetry Finns ii. iii. 313 On this and other padding-words used in the byliny.
1938 R. W. Frederick et al. Directing Learning 303 From these the pupils will discover that they can get the sense of what they read if they urge their eyes rapidly over the little ‘padding words’.
1975 R. Gittings Young T. Hardy xv. 166 The long padding chapter when the chief characters, for no reason, decide to travel from London to Cornwall by boat.
1990 Amiga Computing Dec. 125/2 Note that the zero on the end of ‘FenderStrat’ is just a padding byte, not a terminating zero.
2004 W. Hicks Quite Literally Problem Words 3 Actual, actually are usually padding words with no function in a sentence.
C2.
padding capacitor n. Electronics = padder n.2 3.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > physics > electromagnetic radiation > electronics > electronic devices or components > [noun] > adjustable capacitor
air condenser1878
trimmer capacitor1930
padding condenser1935
padder capacitor1936
padding capacitor1970
1970 Single Sideband for Radio Amateur (Amer. Radio Relay League) (ed. 5) ii. 38/1 The ceramic coil, fixed air padding capacitor, and the shield are re-used in the new v.f.o.
1982 Giant Bk. Electronics Projects v. 176 A 100–200 pF padding capacitor..should extend coverage.
padding condenser n. Electronics = padder n.2 3.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > physics > electromagnetic radiation > electronics > electronic devices or components > [noun] > adjustable capacitor
air condenser1878
trimmer capacitor1930
padding condenser1935
padder capacitor1936
padding capacitor1970
1935Padding condenser [see sense 5].
1946 C. A. Quarrington Mod. Pract. Radio & Television I. xviii. 141 The series condenser..is called the padding condenser and is usually..of the pre-set type..; the small parallel capacity..is called the trimming condenser, and is invariably of the pre-set type.
padding stitch n. = pad stitch n.
ΘΚΠ
the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > textile fabric or an article of textile fabric > sewn or ornamented textile fabric > [noun] > sewing or work sewn > stitch > other
accrue1725
gobble stitch1788
seam-stitch1825
marking stitch1861
dot1882
seam1882
basket-darning1884
basting1885
bridle1885
padding stitch1913
stab-stitch1917
tuck-stitch1926
prick stitch1928
fishbone-stitch1932
pad stitch1964
the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > textile fabric or an article of textile fabric > sewn or ornamented textile fabric > [noun] > embroidery or ornamental sewing > stitch > other
chain-stitch1598
French knot1623
picot1623
petty-point1632
tent-stitch1639
brede-stitch1640
herringbone stitch1659
satin stitch1664
feather-stitch1835
Gobelin stitch1838
crowfoot1839
seedingc1840
German stitch1842
petit point1842
long stitch1849
looped stitch1851
hem-stitch1853
loop-stitch1853
faggot stitch1854
spider-wheel1868
dot stitch1869
picot stitch1869
slip-stitch1872
coral-stitch1873
stem stitch1873
rope stitch1875
Vienna cross stitch1876
witch stitch1876
pin stitch1878
seed stitch1879
cushion-stitch1880
Japanese stitch1880
darning-stitch1881
Kensington stitch1881
knot-stitch1881
bullion knot1882
cable pattern1882
Italian stitch1882
lattice-stitch1882
queen stitch1882
rice stitch1882
shadow-stitch1882
ship-ladder1882
spider-stitch1882
stem1882
Vandyke stitch1882
warp-stitch1882
wheel-stitch1882
basket-stitch1883
outline stitch1885
pointing1888
bullion stitchc1890
cable-stitchc1890
oriental stitchc1890
Turkish stitchc1890
Romanian stitch1894
shell-stitch1895
saddle stitch1899
magic stitch1900
plumage-stitch1900
saddle stitching1902
German knot stitch1903
trellis1912
padding stitch1913
straight stitch1918
Hungarian stitch1921
trellis stitch1921
lazy daisy1923
diamond stitchc1926
darning1930
faggot filling stitch1934
fly stitch1934
magic chain stitch1934
glove stitch1964
pad stitch1964
1913 M. E. Wilkinson Embroidery Stitches 123 Padding stitch, close Satin stitch worked over a raised or padded grounding.
1992 Canad. Living Dec. 196 Today's faster, easier way of tailoring depends upon fusible interfacings that replace the traditional labor-intensive method utilizing hair canvas and endless small padding stitches.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

paddingn.2

Brit. /ˈpadɪŋ/, U.S. /ˈpædɪŋ/
Forms: 1600s– padding, 1800s– padden (English regional).
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: pad v.1, -ing suffix1.
Etymology: < pad v.1 + -ing suffix1. Compare padding adj., pad n.3
slang. Now rare.
1. slang. Highway robbery; (also) begging, vagrancy. Cf. footpadding n. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > possession > taking > stealing or theft > robbery > [noun] > highway robbery
high lawc1555
highway robbery1611
padding1649
pad1652
snaffling-lay1752
scamp1786
1649 Mercurius Elencticus No. 22. 176 One Collonel Holt..and one Captain Den a Counsellors sonne,..the latter being condemned for Pistoling a poore Taylor, most cowardly in Shoo-Lane; the other for Padding.
1665 R. Head Eng. Rogue I. xxxiii. 41 They resolved to reassume their quondam trade of Padding; are taken and committed to Newgate.
1706 E. Ward London Spy Compleat (ed. 3) v. 112 That famous University, where, if a Man has a mind to Educate a hopeful Child in the Daring Science of Padding; the Light-Finger'd Subtlety of Shop-Lifting;..let him but enter him in this Colledge.
1729 C. Coffey Beggar's Wedding iii. iv. 62 May Knits, Lice, and Fleas Divert you at leisure, Whilst padding and mumping Be each other's Pleasure.
1820 L. Hunt Indicator 5 Jan. 102 He [sc. Claude du Val] took, says his biographer ‘the generous way of padding.’
2. The action of walking with soft steady steps (cf. pad v.1 4); the sound made by such steps.
ΚΠ
1896 N. Amer. Rev. June 721 The warm night, the padding of the bare feet in the dusk, the hot smell of leaves, were all an old trite experience.
a1933 J. Galsworthy End of Chapter (1934) ii. xxxv. 580 The cry of the jackal, the Muezzin call, padding of donkeys' feet.
1992 R. Campbell Claw (BNC) 192 Anna must be awake, for Liz could hear, faintly but clearly, the padding of bare feet on the polished floorboards of the bedroom.

Compounds

padding-crib n. Obsolete slang = padding ken n.
ΚΠ
1839 H. Brandon Dict. Flash or Cant Lang. in W. A. Miles Poverty, Mendicity & Crime 164/1 Padden Crib, boys' lodging-houses.
1864 J. C. Hotten Slang Dict. (new ed.) Padding-ken, or crib, tramps' and boys' lodging-house.
padding ken n. English regional (slang) a lodging house for tramps or itinerants.
ΚΠ
1839 H. Brandon Dict. Flash or Cant Lang. in W. A. Miles Poverty, Mendicity & Crime 168 The padding ken of Sally Ricks..is full of prigs and shallow chaps and fellows on the high-fly.
1888 Walthamstow & Leyton Guardian 6 Oct. 5/4 Women ever ready to barter their shame for the price of a pot of beer or the wherewithal to obtain the shelter of the ‘padding-ken’ for a single night.
1974 W. Leeds Herefordshire Speech 82 Padding can, tramps' lodging house.
1985 K. Howarth Sounds Gradely Padding can, a common lodging-house.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

paddingadj.

Brit. /ˈpadɪŋ/, U.S. /ˈpædɪŋ/
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: pad v.1, -ing suffix2.
Etymology: < pad v.1 (although this is first attested slightly later in the specific sense corresponding to sense 1 below) + -ing suffix2. Compare pad n.3, padding n.2, padder n.1
1. That practises highway robbery; (more generally) thieving, robbing. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > possession > taking > stealing or theft > robbery > [adjective] > specific type or manner of robbery
church-robbing1549
footpadding1628
padding1628
mail-settingc1688
hold-up1881
hijacking1923
smash-and-grab1927
skyjacked1961
1628 J. Clavell Recantation of Ill Led Life 35 Then take heed of those Base Padding Rascalls, for their kill-calfe law I am not priuy to.
1672 J. Eachard Mr. Hobbs's State Nature Considered 107 That Humane Nature in general, is a shirking, rooking, pilfering, padding nature.
2. Walking with soft steady steps; walking on the soles of one's feet, or on the pads of paws; making the soft, dull sound of a light step (cf. pad v.1 4). Formerly also: †that travels on foot (cf. pad v.1 1), itinerant, tramping (obsolete).
ΘΚΠ
the world > movement > progressive motion > walking > [adjective] > having specific manner of walking > with steady tread
firm1614
padding1684
unvacillating1821
steadyish1833
1684 J. Bunyan Pilgrim's Progress 2nd Pt. 120 Mercy..saw, as she thought, something, most like a Lion, and it came a great padding pace after. View more context for this quotation
1783 W. Blake Poet. Sketches The Snake doth turn, and bite the padding foot.
1844 S. Bamford Walks 44 None of your common padding tramps.
1888 A. Rives Quick or Dead (1889) vi. 80 She..began to move up and down the room with the long, padding gait peculiar to her.
1891 J. C. Atkinson Last of Giant-killers 158 The dread Goat..tramping round and round the Castle with padding, dull-sounding steps.
1935 T. S. Eliot Murder in Cathedral i. 43 Puss-purr of Leopard, footfall of padding bear.
1990 B. Bainbridge Awfully Big Adventure (BNC) 79 She would have picked out his padding footsteps among an army of marching boots.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
<
n.11640n.21649adj.1628
随便看

 

英语词典包含1132095条英英释义在线翻译词条,基本涵盖了全部常用单词的英英翻译及用法,是英语学习的有利工具。

 

Copyright © 2004-2022 Newdu.com All Rights Reserved
更新时间:2025/1/31 1:39:12