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单词 paddo
释义

paddon.

Brit. /ˈpadəʊ/, U.S. /ˈpædoʊ/, Scottish English /ˈpado/, Irish English /ˈpædoʊ/
Forms:

α. Scottish pre-1700 padow, pre-1700 1800s– paddo, 1700s pada, 1800s paddo', 1800s paddoo, 1800s paddow, 1900s– padda, 1900s– padoo, 1900s– pawdday, 1900s– puddo; English regional (northern) 1600s– paddow, 1800s– padda.

β. Scottish 1700s– paddy, 1800s puddy, 1800s– paddie, 1800s– pady, 1900s– paddae, 1900s– paddeh, 1900s– paddih, 1900s– pawdie, 1900s– puddie; English regional (northern) 1900s– paddy; Irish English (northern) 1900s– paddy.

Origin: Probably of multiple origins. Probably partly formed within English, by clipping or shortening. Probably partly a variant or alteration of another lexical item. Etymon: paddock n.1
Etymology: In α. forms probably shortened < paddock n.1 In β. forms either alteration of α. forms or independently < paddock n.1 with substitution of -y suffix6 for the ending.With paddo-pipe , paddo-stool (see Compounds) compare earlier paddock-pipe n., paddock-stool n.
Scottish, English regional (northern), and Irish English (northern).
A frog or toad. Cf. paddock n.1 1.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > amphibians > order Anura or Salienta (frogs and toads) > [noun] > frog
froshc1000
frouda1200
toada1300
paddockc1300
paddoc1480
hipfrog1611
croaker1651
Dutch nightingale1769
froggy?1800
fen-nightingalea1825
yellowbellyc1825
greenback1876
the world > animals > amphibians > order Anura or Salienta (frogs and toads) > [noun] > toad
pad?a1160
frouda1200
podea1325
boterel1340
paddocka1425
frog1440
paddoc1480
crapaud1481
gangrel?a1513
hedge-frog1580
frog-paddock1651
hop-toad1827
c1480 (a1400) St. Paul 770 in W. M. Metcalfe Legends Saints Sc. Dial. (1896) I. 51 A fowle padow at þe laste he keste, þat wes laythe to se.
a1568 Lyndesay's Play (Bannatyne MS.) 976 Quhat and the paddois [Satyre 1381 padoks] nipt my tais?
1821 W. Liddle Poems 97 The pady That croak'd on bogie And try'd to swell as big the oxy.
1870 R. Chambers Pop. Rhymes Scotl. (new ed.) 88 A Paddo then came loup-loup-louping out o' the well.
1925 E. C. Smith Mang Howes 6 There was nochts left o the nerrest-hand loch bit paddihs, fishes stankin for braith, an glet.
1996 M. Flaws & G. Lamb Orkney Dict. 48 Paddo, a toad.

Compounds

paddo-pipe n. = paddock-pipe n.
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > particular plants > plants and herbs > aquatic, marsh, and sea-shore plants > [noun] > mare's tail
padpipe?a1300
paddock-pipec1300
mare's tail?a1425
female horsetail1597
paddo-pipe1650
1650 W. How Phytologia Britannica 96 Short Shave-grasse, Paddowpipe.
c1700 in J. Russell Haigs of Bemersyde (1881) 478 (note) On this end growes the padapips and rispe.
1853 G. Johnston Bot. E. Borders 257 E. Limosum... It is called Paddie or Paddow-pipes, from the form of the stem, and from growing in the haunts of the frog or paddock.
1923 G. Watson Roxburghshire Word-bk. 227 Padda-pipes, species of horse-tail, Equisetum.
paddo-stool n. = paddock-stool n.
ΚΠ
1853 G. Johnston Terra Lindisfarnensis I. 272 The ill-favoured and deliquescent species, as well as the large Polypori and Boleti, are called Paddie or Paddock-stools or Tade-stools.
1923 G. Watson Roxburghshire Word-bk. 227 Padda-stuil, the toadstool, Agaricus.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.c1480
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