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单词 paltry
释义

paltryn.

Forms: 1500s paltery, 1500s palterye, 1500s paultry, 1500s–1600s paltrie, 1500s–1600s 1800s paltry.
Origin: Of uncertain origin.
Etymology: Origin uncertain: see paltry adj. and discussion at that entry. N.E.D. (1904) gives the pronunciation as (pǭ·ltri) /ˈpɔːltrɪ/.
Obsolete (English regional in later use).
Refuse, rubbish; (also) a worthless person or thing.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > importance > unimportance > [noun] > that which is unimportant > worthless
hawc1000
turdc1275
fille1297
dusta1300
lead1303
skitc1330
naught1340
vanityc1340
wrakea1350
rushc1350
dirt1357
fly's wing1377
goose-wing1377
fartc1390
chaff?a1400
nutshella1400
shalec1400
yardc1400
wrack1472
pelfrya1529
trasha1529
dreg1531
trish-trash1542
alchemy1547
beggary?1548
rubbish1548
pelfa1555
chip1556
stark naught1562
paltry?1566
rubbish1566
riff-raff1570
bran1574
baggage1579
nihil1579
trush-trash1582
stubblea1591
tartar1590
garbage1592
bag of winda1599
a cracked or slit groat1600
kitchen stuff1600
tilta1603
nothing?1608
bauble1609
countera1616
a pair of Yorkshire sleeves in a goldsmith's shop1620
buttermilk1630
dross1632
paltrement1641
cattle1643
bagatelle1647
nothingness1652
brimborion1653
stuff1670
flap-dragon1700
mud1706
caput mortuuma1711
snuff1778
twaddle1786
powder-post1790
traffic1828
junk1836
duffer1852
shice1859
punk1869
hogwash1870
cagmag1875
shit1890
tosh1892
tripe1895
dreck1905
schlock1906
cannon fodder1917
shite1928
skunk1929
crut1937
chickenshit1938
crud1943
Mickey Mouse1958
gick1959
garbo1978
turd1978
pants1994
?1566 W. P. tr. C. S. Curio Pasquine in Traunce To Rdr. [They] use al the fetches possibly how they may keepe all things vpright, and cloute vp with stable straw, and such paltry, the reuynes, breaches, and decayes, of this their Chaos.
?1566 W. P. tr. C. S. Curio Pasquine in Traunce 52 How the Popes paltrie must be estemed.
1570 J. Foxe Actes & Monumentes (rev. ed.) II. 2196/2 I thank ye all, that ye haue deliuered and lightened me of all this paltry.
1586 J. Ferne Blazon of Gentrie 99 In those dayes, we leawd and vnlearned people durst not passe by it in the Church yarde without bending of a knee, now these paltryes..been taken away.
1596 W. Warner Albions Eng. (rev. ed.) ix. li. 234 Your Pardons, Pilgrimages, and your halowed Paltries vaine.
1603 T. Dekker et al. Patient Grissill sig. I4v Before I fell to my trade I was a traueller, and found more in one yeare then you can by your poets and paltries in seauen yeares.
a1825 R. Forby Vocab. E. Anglia (1830) Paltry, rubbish; refuse or trash of any sort.
1847 G. Ruxton in J. Keegan Warpaths (1995) v. 279 Leather-clad mountaineers..gamble away their hard-earned paltries.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2005; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

paltryadj.

Brit. /ˈpɔːltri/, /ˈpɒltri/, U.S. /ˈpɔltri/, /ˈpɑltri/
Forms: 1500s paultery, 1500s pawltre, 1500s–1600s paltrie, 1500s–1600s paultrie, 1500s–1800s paltrey, 1500s– paltry, 1600s paltri, 1600s paultrey, 1600s pawtry, 1600s–1700s paultry.
Origin: Of uncertain origin.
Etymology: Origin uncertain. Apparently related to paltry n. and palting adj., and also (although with unexplained variation in the vowel) to peltry adj., peltry n.2, pelting adj.1, and pelt n.3, but the relationships among these words are very unclear. main sense could perhaps immediately be < paltry n. (compare trumpery n. and adj.), but the reverse is also possible. Probably ultimately a borrowing from another Germanic language (and if so probably originally showing pal- rather than pel-); compare West Frisian palten patches in clothing, early modern Dutch palt piece, fragment (1588; Dutch palt rag, piece, bit), Middle Low German palte piece, cloth, German regional (Low German) Palt, Pult, Pulte (chiefly in plural, Palten, Pulten) fragment, piece, rag, piece of cloth, Palten clod, Palter lump, block, Norwegian regional pjaltre, early modern Danish, Danish regional palt, Danish pjalt (normally in plural, pjalter) rag, Old Swedish palta (plural) rags, Swedish palta (normally in plural, paltor) rag, and also Middle Low German polterlappen rag, and the adjectives West Frisian palterich repaired with patches, Dutch palterig ragged, untidy, patched, German regional (Low German) paltrig, palterig, pulterig in tatters. The relationships among these words both within and between the various languages are very uncertain, and the further etymology is unknown.J. F. Bense ( Dict. Low-Dutch Element in Eng. Vocab. (1939) at pelt) suggests that pelt n.3 (and hence peltry adj., peltry n.2, and pelting adj.1) may ultimately show an independent origin as a borrowing of early modern Dutch pelt (variant of pels skin, ultimately < post-classical Latin pellicia pelisse n.) in a spec. sense ‘tattered or worn out cloth’, which later became influenced in sense by association with the group of words in pal- , but this does not accord well with the relative dates shown by the words in this group within English. Connection of any of this group of words with pelt v.3 also seems unlikely. Among the group of words in pal-, the apparent simplex palt is not attested in the early modern period, but its reflex may perhaps be shown in the 19th cent. by English regional (Northamptonshire) palt, pault:1851 T. Sternberg Dial. & Folk-lore Northants. (at cited word) The refuse of corn that rises to the top of the sieve after reeing, is also termed palt.1854 A. E. Baker Gloss. Northants. Words II. 91 Palt, refuse, rubbish; foul, and unproductive land, that is covered with weeds, is said to be full of squitch and palt. N.E.D. (1904) gives only the pronunciation (pǭ·ltri) /ˈpɔːltrɪ/.
1. Of a thing: petty, trivial, insignificant; worthless, rubbishy; contemptible. Of an amount: very small or meagre.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > quantity > smallness of quantity, amount, or degree > [adjective] > small or trifling in amount or degree
eathlyc890
littleOE
slender1530
foolish1533
triflinga1538
paltry1565
puny?1594
mean1599
minikin1617
unconsiderable1643
inconsiderable1648
punctilio1660
sneaking1703
insignificant1748
flimsy1756
peppercornish1762
peppercorn1791
microscopic1798
pindling1861
midget1879
diddly1893
scroddyc1909
chickenshit1934
the mind > attention and judgement > importance > unimportance > [adjective] > paltry, mean, or contemptible
unworthlyc1230
wretcha1250
seely1297
vilec1320
not worth a cress (kerse)1377
the value of a rushc1380
threadbarec1412
wretched1450
miserable?a1513
rascal1519
prettya1522
not worth a whistlea1529
pegrall1535
plack1539
pelting1540
scald1542
sleeveless1551
baggage1553
paltering1553
piddling1559
twopenny1560
paltry1565
rubbish1565
baggagely1573
pelfish1577
halfpenny1579
palting1579
baubling1581
three-halfpenny1581
pitiful1582
triobolar1585
squirting1589
not worth a lousea1592
hedge1596
cheap1597
peddling1597
dribbling1600
mean1600
rascally1600
three-farthingc1600
draughty1602
dilute1605
copper1609
peltry?a1610
threepenny1613
pelsy1631
pimping1640
triobolary1644
pigwidgeon1647
dustya1649
fiddling1652
puddlinga1653
insignificant1658
piteous1667
snotty1681
scrubbed1688
dishonourable1699
scrub1711
footy1720
fouty1722
rubbishing1731
chuck-farthing1748
rubbishy1753
shabby1753
scrubby1754
poxya1758
rubbishly1777
waff-like1808
trinkety1817
meanish1831
one-eyed1843
twiddling1844
measly1847
poking1850
picayunish1852
vild1853
picayune1856
snide1859
two-cent1859
rummagy1872
faddling1883
finicking1886
slushy1889
twopence halfpenny1890
jerk1893
pissy1922
crappy1928
two-bit1932
piddly1933
chickenshit1934
pissing1937
penny packet1943
farkakte1960
pony1964
gay1978
1565 T. Peend tr. M. Bandello Moste Notable Hist. Ld. Mandosse sig. Gviv That his purgacions And paltrye physike, suche.
1573 G. Harvey Schollers Loove in Let.-bk. (1884) 131 It gav then sownde owte like a paultery bell.
1592 in W. H. Stevenson Rec. Borough Nottingham (1889) IV. 238 For byldyng a sort of pawltre howses wyche hathe downe gret hurt to owar towne.
1631 B. Jonson Bartholmew Fayre iii. v. 43 in Wks. II I ha' not lik'd a paltry piece of poetry, so well a good while.
1692 R. Bentley Boyle Lect. i. 7 Such a contemptible paultry Hypothesis.
1751 T. Smollett Peregrine Pickle III. lxxxvii. 63 A paultry chamber in the third story.
1791 J. Mackintosh Vindiciæ Gallicæ iv. 223 The most paltry and shallow arts of sophistry.
1819 W. Scott Ivanhoe II. x. 177 A Gascon squire, whose name was never heard beyond the limits of his own paltry domain!
1867 E. A. Freeman Hist. Norman Conquest I. v. 347 The paltry trick was successful.
1927 C. Connolly Let. 1 Jan. in Romantic Friendship (1975) 205 These are paltry letters—I apologise.
1960 S. Unwin Truth about Publisher i. lx. 130 The total wage bill for the entire staff was less than £20 a week, yet when Friday came even that paltry sum could not be found.
1989 Times Lit. Suppl. 26 May 583/2 The scenes fail to come to life.., and even seem paltry.
2. Of a person: despicable, base; weak, unimportant, not worthy of consideration.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > condition of being held in contempt > [adjective] > contemptible
unworthc893
unwrastc893
littleOE
narrow-hearteda1200
wretcha1200
unworthya1240
wretchedc1250
un-i-wrastc1275
bad1276
lechera1300
feeblea1325
despisablea1340
villain1340
contemptiblec1384
lousyc1386
caitiff1393
brothelyc1400
roinousa1425
poor1425
sevenpennyc1475
nasty1477
peakish1519
filthy1533
despectuous1541
beggary1542
scald1542
shitten?1545
disdainfula1547
contemptuous1549
despicable1553
skit-brained?1553
contemniblea1555
vile1560
sluttish1561
queer1567
scornful1570
scallardc1575
tinkerly?1576
worthless1576
beggarly?1577
paltry1578
halfpenny1579
dog bolt1580
pitiful1582
sneaking1582
triobolar1585
wormisha1586
baddy1586
dudgeon1592
measled1596
packstaff1598
roguey1598
roguish1601
contemptful1608
grovelling1608
lightly1608
disdainable1611
purulent1611
snotty-nose1622
vilipendious1630
cittern-headed1638
wormy1640
pissabed1643
triobolary1644
disparageable1648
blue-bellied1652
unestimable1656
scullion1658
piteous1667
dirty1670
shabbed1674
shabby1679
snotty1681
snotty-nosed1682
mucky1683
bollocky1694
scoundrel1700
scaldeda1704
sneaking1703
ficulnean1716
unsolid1731
pitiable1753
scrubby1754
inimitable1798
scrubbish1798
worm-likea1807
small1824
lowlife1827
ketty1828
skunkish1831
yellow-bellied1833
scaly1843
cockroachya1845
wutless1853
nigger1859
trashy1862
low-down1872
cruddy1877
shitty1879
tinhorn1886
blithering1889
motherfucking1890
snidey1890
pilgarlicky1894
shitass1895
shoddy1918
yah boo1921
bitching1929
shit-faced1932
turdish1936
fricking1937
jerk-off1937
chickenshit1940
sheg-up1941
snot-nosed1941
jerky1944
mother-loving1948
scroungy1948
fecking1952
pissant1952
shit-kicking1953
shit-eating1956
bumboclaat1957
rassclaat1957
shit-headed1959
farkakte1960
shithouse1966
daggy1967
dipshit1968
scuzzy1969
bloodclaat1971
bitch ass1972
wanky1972
streelish1974
twatty1975
twattish1976
dweeby1988
douchey1991
wank1991
cockish1996
1578 G. Whetstone Promos & Cassandra: 1st Pt. i. iii. sig. Biij He is a paltrie petyfogger.
a1593 C. Marlowe Jew of Malta ii, in Wks. (Rtldg.) 159/1 My daughter here, a paltry silly girl.
1602 2nd Pt. Returne fr. Parnassus Prol. 11 Yon paultry Crittick Gentlemen.
1642 J. Milton Apol. Smectymnuus 10 The idlest and the paltriest Mime that ever mounted upon banke.
1710 J. Swift Tale of Tub (ed. 5) Apol. sig. a1 He is a paultry, imitating Pedant.
1741 E. F. Haywood Anti-Pamela 26 Therefore, I once more lay my Commands upon you, to speak no more to this paltry Vardine.
1773 O. Goldsmith She stoops to Conquer i. 4 A low, paltry set of fellows.
1828 W. Scott Fair Maid of Perth vi, in Chron. Canongate 2nd Ser. III. 123 I..showed little of that paltry apprentice boy, whom you used to—use just as he deserved.
1847 E. Brontë Wuthering Heights I. xiv. 346 That insipid, paltry creature attending her.
1913 D. H. Lawrence Sons & Lovers xiv. 408 He looked paltry and insignificant.
1993 M. Clynes Grail Murders (BNC) 186 You are in a place hundreds of miles from London with a few paltry soldiers to guard your back.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.?1566adj.1565
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