† palyn.

Forms: late Middle English pale, late Middle English palee, late Middle English paley, late Middle English pall (transmission error), late Middle English paly, late Middle English payly.

Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French paile.

Etymology: < Anglo-Norman paile, pale, palie, Anglo-Norman and Middle French paille chaff, straw (12th cent. in Old French; compare also Anglo-Norman pail ; French paille ) < classical Latin palea chaff (see palea n.).Unassimilated Middle English borrowing of classical Latin palea also occurs in the sense ‘straw’ (only in Chauliac).

Obsolete.

Husks of grain, chaff; ground husks, bran.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > food > corn, cereals, or grain > bran > [noun]

sivedsc725

boltingsa1300

branc1325

paly1407

hullc1450

cribble bread1552

cheesyl1577

clat1595

seeds1595

chisel1607

hulkage1869

1407–8 in J. C. Tingey Rec. City of Norwich (1910) II. 55 (MED) [For] pall [bought, 4 s.].

?a1425 tr. Guy de Chauliac Grande Chirurgie (N.Y. Acad. Med.) f. 131 ^v It bihoueþ þat first þai be mollified with euaporacioun of decoccioun of palee, i. chaf, ordei [?c1425 Paris barly chaffe; L. palee ordei].

Promptorium Parvulorum (Harl. 221) 49 Bren, or bryn, or paley, cantabrum, furfur.

c1450 tr. G. Boccaccio De Claris Mulieribus (1924) 587 (MED) This lady..Taught to thressh the greyn out of the eere..Diuyded it through a small bultere From the paless and the charfe-bran.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2005; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

palyadj.¹

Brit.

/ˈpeɪli/, U.S.

/ˈpeɪli/

Forms: late Middle English pale, late Middle English– paly, 1500s palie, 1500s palle, 1500s palye.

Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French palé.

Etymology: < Anglo-Norman and Middle French palé, pallé (c1280 in heraldic sense in Old French; French palé ; < pal pale n.¹ + -é -y suffix⁵).It is unclear whether the following should be taken as showing the Middle English or the Anglo-Norman word:1386 in T. Madox Formulare Anglicanum (1702) 427 i lectum de serico palee cum rubeo & nigro.

1. Heraldry. Of a field or charge: divided into an even number of equal vertical stripes of alternate tinctures. Frequently with of and specified number of stripes. paly bendy adj. divided into stripes both vertically and diagonally, with alternate tinctures. paly pily adj. divided into an even number of vertical piles (pile n.¹ 4).

ΘΚΠ

society > communication > indication > insignia > heraldic devices collective > lines or edges > [adjective] > divided in two > into vertical bands

palyc1460

paled?1474

paleways1610

society > communication > indication > insignia > heraldic devices collective > lines or edges > [adjective] > divided in two > into vertical bands > vertical and diagonal

paly bendy1610

c1460 Bk. Arms in Ancestor (1902) Oct. 197 (MED) [Paly gold and gules of ten pieces Roy de Arragon et de Cescyle] but iiij paly of gowlys and the feld of gowlys.

c1460 Bk. Arms in Ancestor (1903) Jan. 249 (MED) Sylvyr and aseure pale [a bend gules with three cinqfoils gold].

1486 Coote Armuris sig. biv^v, in Bk. St. Albans Whan a cootarmure is paly of dyuerse colouris to the poynt.

1525 Ld. Berners tr. J. Froissart Cronycles II. xxv. 70 His armes are palle golde and goules.

1610 J. Guillim Display of Heraldrie v. iv. 245 Pales and..Bends born one ouerthwart the other, for which cause the same is termed Paly-Bendy.

1718 A. Nisbet Ess. Armories 39 The old Earls of Athol, carry'd Pally of six, Argent and Sable.

1769 New Peerage I. 118 Arms. Paly of six, or and azure; a canton, ermine.

1817 W. Pitt Topogr. Hist. Staffs. I. 325 It is quarterly 1 and 4 a lion rampart, 2 and 3, on a bend three roundels, impaling paly of three parted per fess.

1847 H. Gough Gloss. Terms Brit. Heraldry 248 Pily, or Paly pily..is a division of the field into a certain even number of parts by piles placed perpendicularly and counterposed.

1892 C. E. Norton tr. Dante Divine Comedy III. 109 (note) His scutcheon was paly of four, argent and gules.

1970 Armorial 6 22 The Earls of Fife..used two coats; the one gold a lion gules, the other paly of six, presumably of the same colours.

†2. gen. Striped. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the world > matter > colour > variegation > stripiness > [adjective]

ray1374

barreda1387

rayed?a1400

bendedc1400

scowledc1440

listeda1500

burledc1500

palya1509

stripy1513

rawed1534

straked1537

railye1539

rowed1552

begaired1554

pirnie1597

tiger-marked1597

tiger-striped1597

interlined1601

waled1602

striped1604

panached1664

strip1666

ribboned1790

zebraed1806

zebrinea1810

banded1823

sparred1827

notate1857

zebraic1858

stroked1896

tigered1969

bestriped-

a1509 (?1468) Acct. Marriage Margaret of York in Archaeologia (1846) 31 334 (MED) The Roffe of the said Hall, paly whitte and blew clothe.

1513 Inventory in State Papers Henry VIII (P.R.O.: SP 1/4) f. 37^v A Counterpoynt of paly verdure..an old counterpoint of Redde verdures.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

palyadj.²

Brit.

/ˈpeɪli/, U.S.

/ˈpeɪli/

Forms: 1500s–1600s palie, 1500s– paly, 1800s– paley.

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: pale adj., -y suffix¹.

Etymology: < pale adj. + -y suffix¹.

Chiefly poetic.

Pale; somewhat pale.

ΘΚΠ

the world > matter > colour > state or mode of having colour > absence of colour > [adjective] > pale

blackeOE

blokec1200

blakec1275

fadec1290

bleykea1300

palisha1398

wanned1494

ashy?1541

wearish-coloured1548

wanny1555

wheyish1560

bleak1566

paly1568

ghastly1574

blankish1580

sick1599

palled1601

ashied1613

lurid1656

lunar1742

wax-like1748

ashen1808

unbrightened1827

waxy1835

peely-wally1895

waxen-hued1916

1568 A. Scott Poems (1896) xiv. 3 Hornit Dyane, with hir paly glemis.

1584 T. Lodge Delect. Hist. Forbonius & Prisceria (1853) 103 Bloud forsooke His palie face.

a1616 W. Shakespeare Henry VI, Pt. 2 (1623) iii. ii. 141 Faine would I go to chafe his palie lips, With twenty thousand kisses.

1718 T. Purney Chevalier de St. George ii. 14 Now Dread with paly Cheeks and languid Eyes, From Ocean's secret Bosom trembling fly's.

1746 W. Collins Odes 37 When thy folding Star arising shews His paly Circlet.

1778 J. Langhorne Owen of Carron xii. 34 Fear O'er all his paly Visage glides.

1814 I. Lickbarrow Poet. Effusions 45 By the glow-worm's paly lamp They push'd the sparkling goblets round.

a1864 J. Clare Early Poems (1989) II. 337 The little bell flowers paley blue That trembling peept the sheltering bush behind.

1886 R. L. Stevenson Prince Otto ii You look paley.

1990 C. R. Johnson Middle Passage (1991) vii. 149 His complexion paly, whiter than lamb parchment.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

n.1407

adj.¹c1460

adj.²1568

单词	paly
释义	† palyn. Forms: late Middle English pale, late Middle English palee, late Middle English paley, late Middle English pall (transmission error), late Middle English paly, late Middle English payly. Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French paile. Etymology: < Anglo-Norman paile, pale, palie, Anglo-Norman and Middle French paille chaff, straw (12th cent. in Old French; compare also Anglo-Norman pail ; French paille ) < classical Latin palea chaff (see palea n.).Unassimilated Middle English borrowing of classical Latin palea also occurs in the sense ‘straw’ (only in Chauliac). Obsolete. Husks of grain, chaff; ground husks, bran. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > corn, cereals, or grain > bran > [noun] sivedsc725 boltingsa1300 branc1325 paly1407 hullc1450 cribble bread1552 cheesyl1577 clat1595 seeds1595 chisel1607 hulkage1869 1407–8 in J. C. Tingey Rec. City of Norwich (1910) II. 55 (MED) [For] pall [bought, 4 s.]. ?a1425 tr. Guy de Chauliac Grande Chirurgie (N.Y. Acad. Med.) f. 131 ^v It bihoueþ þat first þai be mollified with euaporacioun of decoccioun of palee, i. chaf, ordei [?c1425 Paris barly chaffe; L. palee ordei]. Promptorium Parvulorum (Harl. 221) 49 Bren, or bryn, or paley, cantabrum, furfur. c1450 tr. G. Boccaccio De Claris Mulieribus (1924) 587 (MED) This lady..Taught to thressh the greyn out of the eere..Diuyded it through a small bultere From the paless and the charfe-bran. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2005; most recently modified version published online December 2020). palyadj.¹ Brit. /ˈpeɪli/, U.S. /ˈpeɪli/ Forms: late Middle English pale, late Middle English– paly, 1500s palie, 1500s palle, 1500s palye. Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French palé. Etymology: < Anglo-Norman and Middle French palé, pallé (c1280 in heraldic sense in Old French; French palé ; < pal pale n.¹ + -é -y suffix⁵).It is unclear whether the following should be taken as showing the Middle English or the Anglo-Norman word:1386 in T. Madox Formulare Anglicanum (1702) 427 i lectum de serico palee cum rubeo & nigro. 1. Heraldry. Of a field or charge: divided into an even number of equal vertical stripes of alternate tinctures. Frequently with of and specified number of stripes. paly bendy adj. divided into stripes both vertically and diagonally, with alternate tinctures. paly pily adj. divided into an even number of vertical piles (pile n.¹ 4). ΘΚΠ society > communication > indication > insignia > heraldic devices collective > lines or edges > [adjective] > divided in two > into vertical bands palyc1460 paled?1474 paleways1610 society > communication > indication > insignia > heraldic devices collective > lines or edges > [adjective] > divided in two > into vertical bands > vertical and diagonal paly bendy1610 c1460 Bk. Arms in Ancestor (1902) Oct. 197 (MED) [Paly gold and gules of ten pieces Roy de Arragon et de Cescyle] but iiij paly of gowlys and the feld of gowlys. c1460 Bk. Arms in Ancestor (1903) Jan. 249 (MED) Sylvyr and aseure pale [a bend gules with three cinqfoils gold]. 1486 Coote Armuris sig. biv^v, in Bk. St. Albans Whan a cootarmure is paly of dyuerse colouris to the poynt. 1525 Ld. Berners tr. J. Froissart Cronycles II. xxv. 70 His armes are palle golde and goules. 1610 J. Guillim Display of Heraldrie v. iv. 245 Pales and..Bends born one ouerthwart the other, for which cause the same is termed Paly-Bendy. 1718 A. Nisbet Ess. Armories 39 The old Earls of Athol, carry'd Pally of six, Argent and Sable. 1769 New Peerage I. 118 Arms. Paly of six, or and azure; a canton, ermine. 1817 W. Pitt Topogr. Hist. Staffs. I. 325 It is quarterly 1 and 4 a lion rampart, 2 and 3, on a bend three roundels, impaling paly of three parted per fess. 1847 H. Gough Gloss. Terms Brit. Heraldry 248 Pily, or Paly pily..is a division of the field into a certain even number of parts by piles placed perpendicularly and counterposed. 1892 C. E. Norton tr. Dante Divine Comedy III. 109 (note) His scutcheon was paly of four, argent and gules. 1970 Armorial 6 22 The Earls of Fife..used two coats; the one gold a lion gules, the other paly of six, presumably of the same colours. †2. gen. Striped. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > colour > variegation > stripiness > [adjective] ray1374 barreda1387 rayed?a1400 bendedc1400 scowledc1440 listeda1500 burledc1500 palya1509 stripy1513 rawed1534 straked1537 railye1539 rowed1552 begaired1554 pirnie1597 tiger-marked1597 tiger-striped1597 interlined1601 waled1602 striped1604 panached1664 strip1666 ribboned1790 zebraed1806 zebrinea1810 banded1823 sparred1827 notate1857 zebraic1858 stroked1896 tigered1969 bestriped- a1509 (?1468) Acct. Marriage Margaret of York in Archaeologia (1846) 31 334 (MED) The Roffe of the said Hall, paly whitte and blew clothe. 1513 Inventory in State Papers Henry VIII (P.R.O.: SP 1/4) f. 37^v A Counterpoynt of paly verdure..an old counterpoint of Redde verdures. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022). palyadj.² Brit. /ˈpeɪli/, U.S. /ˈpeɪli/ Forms: 1500s–1600s palie, 1500s– paly, 1800s– paley. Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: pale adj., -y suffix¹. Etymology: < pale adj. + -y suffix¹. Chiefly poetic. Pale; somewhat pale. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > colour > state or mode of having colour > absence of colour > [adjective] > pale blackeOE blokec1200 blakec1275 fadec1290 bleykea1300 palisha1398 wanned1494 ashy?1541 wearish-coloured1548 wanny1555 wheyish1560 bleak1566 paly1568 ghastly1574 blankish1580 sick1599 palled1601 ashied1613 lurid1656 lunar1742 wax-like1748 ashen1808 unbrightened1827 waxy1835 peely-wally1895 waxen-hued1916 1568 A. Scott Poems (1896) xiv. 3 Hornit Dyane, with hir paly glemis. 1584 T. Lodge Delect. Hist. Forbonius & Prisceria (1853) 103 Bloud forsooke His palie face. a1616 W. Shakespeare Henry VI, Pt. 2 (1623) iii. ii. 141 Faine would I go to chafe his palie lips, With twenty thousand kisses. View more context for this quotation 1718 T. Purney Chevalier de St. George ii. 14 Now Dread with paly Cheeks and languid Eyes, From Ocean's secret Bosom trembling fly's. 1746 W. Collins Odes 37 When thy folding Star arising shews His paly Circlet. 1778 J. Langhorne Owen of Carron xii. 34 Fear O'er all his paly Visage glides. 1814 I. Lickbarrow Poet. Effusions 45 By the glow-worm's paly lamp They push'd the sparkling goblets round. a1864 J. Clare Early Poems (1989) II. 337 The little bell flowers paley blue That trembling peept the sheltering bush behind. 1886 R. L. Stevenson Prince Otto ii You look paley. 1990 C. R. Johnson Middle Passage (1991) vii. 149 His complexion paly, whiter than lamb parchment. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1407adj.¹c1460adj.²1568
随便看	counter-pressure counter-pressures counter-presumption counter-price counter-prick counter-principle counter-principles counter-process counter-profit counter-project counter-projects counter-pronunciamento counter-proof counter-propaganda counter-prophet counter-proposal counter-proposition counter-protection counter-protest counter-protester counter-protesters counter-protests counter-puff counter-pull counter-pump

† palyn.

palyadj.1

palyadj.2

palyadj.¹

palyadj.²