oxalo-comb. form

Stress is usually determined by a subsequent element and vowels may be reduced accordingly.

Forms: before a vowel or h oxal-.

Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: oxalic adj., -o- connective.

Etymology: < oxal- (in oxalic adj.) + -o- connective.Formations in English are found from the first half of the 19th cent. (earliest in oxalamide n. at sense 1 below). Compare French oxalo- (formations in which are found from the first half of the 19th cent.: see e.g. oxalamide n. at sense 1 below).

1. Chemistry. Forming names of chemical compounds derived from oxalic acid or related to it structurally.

oxalaldehyde n.

Brit.

/ˌɒkslˈaldᵻhʌɪd/

U.S.

/ˌɑksəlˈældəˌhaɪd/

[compare earlier oxaldehyde n.] = glyoxal n.

ΚΠ

1934 Webster's New Internat. Dict. Eng. Lang. Oxalaldehyde n. Chem. = glyoxal.

2000 Environmental Sci. & Technol. 34 1724/1 A strong Cl peak observed at m/z 59 was attributed to the possible formation of a corresponding protonated oxalaldehyde (C₂H₂O₂).

oxalamide n.

Brit.

/ɒkˈsaləmʌɪd/

/ɒkˈsaləmɪd/

U.S.

/ɑkˈsæləˌmaɪd/

/ɑkˈsæləməd/

[after French oxalammide (J. Dumas 1830, in Ann. de chim. et de physique 44 130); compare oxamide n.] = oxamide n.

ΘΚΠ

the world > matter > chemistry > organic chemistry > amides > [noun] > oxamide

oxalamide1836

oxamide1838

1836–41 W. T. Brande Man. Chem. (ed. 5) 1181 When oxalate of ammonia is distilled..the liquid which passes over contains a flocculent substance,..to which M. Dumas has given the name of oxalamide.

1953 Jrnl. Amer. Chem. Soc. 75 2916/1 Let us consider the oxalamide derivative.

2002 Macromolecules 35 8786/2 Oxalamide groups have a distinct electron charge distribution from amide groups.

oxalan n.

Brit.

/ˈɒksəlan/

U.S.

/ˈɑksəˌlæn/

now rare = oxaluramide n.

ΘΚΠ

the world > matter > chemistry > organic chemistry > amides > [noun] > oxaluramide

oxalan1866

oxaluramide1866

1866–77 H. Watts Dict. Chem. IV. 248 Oxalan, syn. with Oxaluramide.

1953 I. Heilbron & H. M. Bunbury Dict. Org. Compounds (rev. ed.) IV. 29/2 Oxalan.

† oxalhydrate n. Obsolete = saccharate n.

ΘΚΠ

the world > matter > chemistry > organic chemistry > organic salts > [noun] > miscellaneous others

alum zucarinea1425

white precipitate1588

volatile salt or salts1639

malate1788

oxalate1788

sebate1788

succinate1789

camphorate1800

suberate1800

tannate1802

formate1807

zymate1817

uranate1819

ambreate1820

fungate1821

hydriodide1823

sorbate1823

fulminate1824

uraniate1824

pinate1829

oleate1831

pectate1831

resinate1831

xanthate1831

formobenzoate1834

racemate1835

indigotate1838

japonate1838

oxalhydrate1838

oxalovinate1838

palmate1838

pyruvate1838

roccellate1838

rubinate1838

verdite1838

oxalurate1839

sesquisalt1839

palmitate1840

rhabarbarate1840

hippurate1841

palmitin1841

sericate1841

stearate1841

oenanthylate1843

humate1844

parabanate1844

urethylane1844

angelate1846

fungiate1847

nitroprusside1849

sodium nitroprusside1849

fulminurate1855

igasurate1855

inosinate1855

phenate1857

sinapate1857

styphnate1857

anchoate1858

parellate1858

toluate1860

piperate1862

fumarate1864

glycollate1864

hydurilate1865

hyoglycocholate1865

isamates1865

itaconates1865–72

paralactate1866

porphyrate1866

usnate1866

thebolactate1867

oxalonitrate1868

rhodanate1868

stearerate1868

terebate1868

terephthalate1868

thymotate1868

turpetholate1868

violurate1868

viridate1868

xanthide1868

glycocholate1872

xylate1872

xylidate1872

tiglate1875

peptonate1876

hydracrylate1877

thymolate1880

formamidine1882

carboxylate1884

nucleate1896

phytin1905

cacodylate1908

cupferron1910

protamine sulphate1915

metallic soap1918

pentaerythritol tetranitrate1923

phosphagen1927

phosphocreatine1927

viologen1933

pentachlorophenate1938

hyaluronate1946

tetraethylpyrophosphate1947

pteroylglutamate1948

inosate-

1838 T. Thomson Chem. Org. Bodies 75 The oxalhydrate of lead which fell was collected on a filter and thoroughly washed with water.

† oxalhydric adj. Obsolete oxalhydric acid n.= saccharic acid at saccharic adj. 1.

ΘΚΠ

the world > matter > chemistry > organic chemistry > organic acids > [noun] > miscellaneous other organic acids

melilithic acid1803

melanic acid1822

fulminic acid1824

sulphovinic acid1826

xanthic acid1831

alcoothionic acid1834

althionic acid1834

naphthalic acid1837

murexan1838

oxalhydric acid1838

pimelic acid1838

pyruvic acid1838

thionuric acid1838

glucic acid1840

sericic acid1841

anthranilic acid1842

acrylic acid1843

ulmin1843

rhoeadic acid1846

alizaric acid1848

thiacetic acid1854

fulminuric acid1855

phthalic acid1857

anchoic acid1858

graphitic acid1864

tropic acid1867

thymotic acid1868

octoic acid1881

nucleinic acid1893

polyphosphoric acid1895

hydnocarpic acid1905

glucuronic acid1909

octanoic acid1909

Reinecke acid1928

propenoic acid1948

lipoic acid1951

picloram1965

wyerone acid1970

1838 T. Thomson Chem. Org. Bodies 75 The oxalhydric acid is a new and peculiar acid.

1843 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 133 10 The close resemblance said to exist between genuine malic acid, procured from the Sorbus aucuparia, and the factitious, prepared by the action of dilute nitric acid on sugar, induced me to turn my attention to what, by some chemists, is called saccharic, by others oxal-hydric acid.

oxalonitrate n.

Brit.

/ˌɒksələ(ʊ)ˈnʌɪtreɪt/

/ɒkˌsɑːlə(ʊ)ˈnʌɪtreɪt/

U.S.

/ˌɑksəloʊˈnaɪˌtreɪt/

a compound oxalate and nitrate.

ΘΚΠ

the world > matter > chemistry > organic chemistry > organic salts > [noun] > miscellaneous others

alum zucarinea1425

white precipitate1588

volatile salt or salts1639

malate1788

oxalate1788

sebate1788

succinate1789

camphorate1800

suberate1800

tannate1802

formate1807

zymate1817

uranate1819

ambreate1820

fungate1821

hydriodide1823

sorbate1823

fulminate1824

uraniate1824

pinate1829

oleate1831

pectate1831

resinate1831

xanthate1831

formobenzoate1834

racemate1835

indigotate1838

japonate1838

oxalhydrate1838

oxalovinate1838

palmate1838

pyruvate1838

roccellate1838

rubinate1838

verdite1838

oxalurate1839

sesquisalt1839

palmitate1840

rhabarbarate1840

hippurate1841

palmitin1841

sericate1841

stearate1841

oenanthylate1843

humate1844

parabanate1844

urethylane1844

angelate1846

fungiate1847

nitroprusside1849

sodium nitroprusside1849

fulminurate1855

igasurate1855

inosinate1855

phenate1857

sinapate1857

styphnate1857

anchoate1858

parellate1858

toluate1860

piperate1862

fumarate1864

glycollate1864

hydurilate1865

hyoglycocholate1865

isamates1865

itaconates1865–72

paralactate1866

porphyrate1866

usnate1866

thebolactate1867

oxalonitrate1868

rhodanate1868

stearerate1868

terebate1868

terephthalate1868

thymotate1868

turpetholate1868

violurate1868

viridate1868

xanthide1868

glycocholate1872

xylate1872

xylidate1872

tiglate1875

peptonate1876

hydracrylate1877

thymolate1880

formamidine1882

carboxylate1884

nucleate1896

phytin1905

cacodylate1908

cupferron1910

protamine sulphate1915

metallic soap1918

pentaerythritol tetranitrate1923

phosphagen1927

phosphocreatine1927

viologen1933

pentachlorophenate1938

hyaluronate1946

tetraethylpyrophosphate1947

pteroylglutamate1948

inosate-

1868 H. B. Jones & H. Watts Fownes's Man. Elem. Chem. (ed. 10) 430 A basic oxalo-nitrate..is obtained by adding ammonium oxalate to the oxynitrate.

1913 Jrnl. Amer. Chem. Soc. 35 754 The first part of this research was to determin[e]..whether it was possible for an oxalonitrate to be formed.

† oxalovinate n. Obsolete a salt of oxalovinic acid.

ΘΚΠ

the world > matter > chemistry > organic chemistry > organic salts > [noun] > miscellaneous others

alum zucarinea1425

white precipitate1588

volatile salt or salts1639

malate1788

oxalate1788

sebate1788

succinate1789

camphorate1800

suberate1800

tannate1802

formate1807

zymate1817

uranate1819

ambreate1820

fungate1821

hydriodide1823

sorbate1823

fulminate1824

uraniate1824

pinate1829

oleate1831

pectate1831

resinate1831

xanthate1831

formobenzoate1834

racemate1835

indigotate1838

japonate1838

oxalhydrate1838

oxalovinate1838

palmate1838

pyruvate1838

roccellate1838

rubinate1838

verdite1838

oxalurate1839

sesquisalt1839

palmitate1840

rhabarbarate1840

hippurate1841

palmitin1841

sericate1841

stearate1841

oenanthylate1843

humate1844

parabanate1844

urethylane1844

angelate1846

fungiate1847

nitroprusside1849

sodium nitroprusside1849

fulminurate1855

igasurate1855

inosinate1855

phenate1857

sinapate1857

styphnate1857

anchoate1858

parellate1858

toluate1860

piperate1862

fumarate1864

glycollate1864

hydurilate1865

hyoglycocholate1865

isamates1865

itaconates1865–72

paralactate1866

porphyrate1866

usnate1866

thebolactate1867

oxalonitrate1868

rhodanate1868

stearerate1868

terebate1868

terephthalate1868

thymotate1868

turpetholate1868

violurate1868

viridate1868

xanthide1868

glycocholate1872

xylate1872

xylidate1872

tiglate1875

peptonate1876

hydracrylate1877

thymolate1880

formamidine1882

carboxylate1884

nucleate1896

phytin1905

cacodylate1908

cupferron1910

protamine sulphate1915

metallic soap1918

pentaerythritol tetranitrate1923

phosphagen1927

phosphocreatine1927

viologen1933

pentachlorophenate1938

hyaluronate1946

tetraethylpyrophosphate1947

pteroylglutamate1948

inosate-

1838 T. Thomson Chem. Org. Bodies 172 It [sc. oxalovinic acid] decomposes carbonates of barytes and lime, forming soluble oxalovinates capable of crystallizing. From oxalovinate of barytes it is easy to obtain pure oxalovinic acid.

1856 Proc. Royal Soc. 8 193 The hydrogen-molecules in polybasic acids are replaceable by two or more molecules of different metals or radicals,—witness tartrate of potassium and sodium, oxalovinate of potassium.

† oxalovinic adj. Obsolete rare oxalovinic acid n.the monoethyl ester of oxalic acid, HOOC·COOCH₂CH₃; ethyl hydrogen oxalate.

ΘΚΠ

the world > matter > chemistry > organic chemistry > organic acids > [noun] > dicarboxylic acids > miscellaneous others

suberic acid1796

oxalovinic acid1838

citraconic acid1840

melanic acid1840

citramalic acid1864

citratartaric acid1864

isophthalic acid1870

methylmalonic acid1889

norpinic acid1909

naphthalic acid1920

1838 T. Thomson Chem. Org. Bodies 172 Oxalovinic acid..was discovered by Mitscherlich.

2. Medicine. Forming terms relating to the presence of oxalate in the body or body fluids.

oxalaemia n.

Brit.

/ˌɒksəˈliːmɪə/

U.S.

/ˌɑksəˈlimiə/

(also oxalemia) the presence of (an abnormally high concentration of) oxalate in the blood.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > disorders of blood > [noun] > presence of abnormalities

piarhaemia1848

uraemia1853

melanaemia1859

urinaemia1860

lithaemia1874

lipaemia1881

blood urea1883

haemoglobinaemia1885

bacteraemia1890

oxalaemia1892

uric-acidaemia1893

sulphaemoglobinaemia1910

carotenaemia1919

parasitaemia1944

viraemia1947

paraproteinaemia1956

1892 New Sydenham Soc. Lexicon Oxalæmia, the presence of oxalates in the blood; a doubtful condition.

1973 Anesthesia & Analgesia 52 946 (title) Oxalemia following methoxyflurane anesthesia in man.

1992 Scand. Jrnl. Clin. & Lab. Investig. 52 345/2 Future work may reveal whether the present finding has bearing on oxalaemia and oxaluria or both.

oxalosis n.

Brit.

/ˌɒksəˈləʊsɪs/

U.S.

/ˌɑksəˈloʊsəs/

[compare French oxalose (dated 1952 in Robert Dict. alphabétique et analogique (1986))] either of two inherited (autosomal recessive) metabolic disorders in which there is excessive oxalate excretion in the urine, with deposition of oxalate crystals in the kidneys and other organs and (esp. in the more severe form) renal failure in early life.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > metabolic disorders > [noun] > other metabolic disorders

xanthomatosis1900

Tay-Sachs1907

ketosis1917

protein shock1917

hyperinsulinism1924

Niemann–Pick1928

tyrosinosis1932

von Gierke's disease1933

phenylketonuria1935

cystic fibrosis1938

mucoviscidosis1945

cystinosis1949

oxalosis1952

McArdle1957

orotic aciduria1959

PKU1961

sphingolipidosis1962

Reye's syndrome1965

Menkes1969

1952 L. Ying Chou & W. L. Donohue in Pediatrics 10 660 (title) Oxalosis. Possible ‘inborn error of metabolism’ with nephrolithiasis and nephrocalcinosis due to calcium oxalate as the predominating features.

1973 N. M. R. Buist et al. in J. Forfar & C. Arneil Textbk. Pediatrics xix. 1171/2 Treatment of oxalosis includes alkalinization of the urine, dietary restriction of calcium and a large fluid intake.

2002 Star (Sheffield) (Nexis) 12 Sept. Melanie became ill at the age of 16 with a rare condition called oxalosis. Her body was missing an enzyme and this caused crystals to grow in her kidneys—causing kidney failure.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	oxalo-
释义	oxalo-comb. form Stress is usually determined by a subsequent element and vowels may be reduced accordingly. Forms: before a vowel or h oxal-. Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: oxalic adj., -o- connective. Etymology: < oxal- (in oxalic adj.) + -o- connective.Formations in English are found from the first half of the 19th cent. (earliest in oxalamide n. at sense 1 below). Compare French oxalo- (formations in which are found from the first half of the 19th cent.: see e.g. oxalamide n. at sense 1 below). 1. Chemistry. Forming names of chemical compounds derived from oxalic acid or related to it structurally. oxalaldehyde n. Brit. /ˌɒkslˈaldᵻhʌɪd/ , U.S. /ˌɑksəlˈældəˌhaɪd/ [compare earlier oxaldehyde n.] = glyoxal n. ΚΠ 1934 Webster's New Internat. Dict. Eng. Lang. Oxalaldehyde n. Chem. = glyoxal. 2000 Environmental Sci. & Technol. 34 1724/1 A strong Cl peak observed at m/z 59 was attributed to the possible formation of a corresponding protonated oxalaldehyde (C₂H₂O₂). oxalamide n. Brit. /ɒkˈsaləmʌɪd/ , /ɒkˈsaləmɪd/ , U.S. /ɑkˈsæləˌmaɪd/ , /ɑkˈsæləməd/ [after French oxalammide (J. Dumas 1830, in Ann. de chim. et de physique 44 130); compare oxamide n.] = oxamide n. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > chemistry > organic chemistry > amides > [noun] > oxamide oxalamide1836 oxamide1838 1836–41 W. T. Brande Man. Chem. (ed. 5) 1181 When oxalate of ammonia is distilled..the liquid which passes over contains a flocculent substance,..to which M. Dumas has given the name of oxalamide. 1953 Jrnl. Amer. Chem. Soc. 75 2916/1 Let us consider the oxalamide derivative. 2002 Macromolecules 35 8786/2 Oxalamide groups have a distinct electron charge distribution from amide groups. oxalan n. Brit. /ˈɒksəlan/ , U.S. /ˈɑksəˌlæn/ now rare = oxaluramide n. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > chemistry > organic chemistry > amides > [noun] > oxaluramide oxalan1866 oxaluramide1866 1866–77 H. Watts Dict. Chem. IV. 248 Oxalan, syn. with Oxaluramide. 1953 I. Heilbron & H. M. Bunbury Dict. Org. Compounds (rev. ed.) IV. 29/2 Oxalan. † oxalhydrate n. Obsolete = saccharate n. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > chemistry > organic chemistry > organic salts > [noun] > miscellaneous others alum zucarinea1425 white precipitate1588 volatile salt or salts1639 malate1788 oxalate1788 sebate1788 succinate1789 camphorate1800 suberate1800 tannate1802 formate1807 zymate1817 uranate1819 ambreate1820 fungate1821 hydriodide1823 sorbate1823 fulminate1824 uraniate1824 pinate1829 oleate1831 pectate1831 resinate1831 xanthate1831 formobenzoate1834 racemate1835 indigotate1838 japonate1838 oxalhydrate1838 oxalovinate1838 palmate1838 pyruvate1838 roccellate1838 rubinate1838 verdite1838 oxalurate1839 sesquisalt1839 palmitate1840 rhabarbarate1840 hippurate1841 palmitin1841 sericate1841 stearate1841 oenanthylate1843 humate1844 parabanate1844 urethylane1844 angelate1846 fungiate1847 nitroprusside1849 sodium nitroprusside1849 fulminurate1855 igasurate1855 inosinate1855 phenate1857 sinapate1857 styphnate1857 anchoate1858 parellate1858 toluate1860 piperate1862 fumarate1864 glycollate1864 hydurilate1865 hyoglycocholate1865 isamates1865 itaconates1865–72 paralactate1866 porphyrate1866 usnate1866 thebolactate1867 oxalonitrate1868 rhodanate1868 stearerate1868 terebate1868 terephthalate1868 thymotate1868 turpetholate1868 violurate1868 viridate1868 xanthide1868 glycocholate1872 xylate1872 xylidate1872 tiglate1875 peptonate1876 hydracrylate1877 thymolate1880 formamidine1882 carboxylate1884 nucleate1896 phytin1905 cacodylate1908 cupferron1910 protamine sulphate1915 metallic soap1918 pentaerythritol tetranitrate1923 phosphagen1927 phosphocreatine1927 viologen1933 pentachlorophenate1938 hyaluronate1946 tetraethylpyrophosphate1947 pteroylglutamate1948 inosate- 1838 T. Thomson Chem. Org. Bodies 75 The oxalhydrate of lead which fell was collected on a filter and thoroughly washed with water. † oxalhydric adj. Obsolete oxalhydric acid n.= saccharic acid at saccharic adj. 1. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > chemistry > organic chemistry > organic acids > [noun] > miscellaneous other organic acids melilithic acid1803 melanic acid1822 fulminic acid1824 sulphovinic acid1826 xanthic acid1831 alcoothionic acid1834 althionic acid1834 naphthalic acid1837 murexan1838 oxalhydric acid1838 pimelic acid1838 pyruvic acid1838 thionuric acid1838 glucic acid1840 sericic acid1841 anthranilic acid1842 acrylic acid1843 ulmin1843 rhoeadic acid1846 alizaric acid1848 thiacetic acid1854 fulminuric acid1855 phthalic acid1857 anchoic acid1858 graphitic acid1864 tropic acid1867 thymotic acid1868 octoic acid1881 nucleinic acid1893 polyphosphoric acid1895 hydnocarpic acid1905 glucuronic acid1909 octanoic acid1909 Reinecke acid1928 propenoic acid1948 lipoic acid1951 picloram1965 wyerone acid1970 1838 T. Thomson Chem. Org. Bodies 75 The oxalhydric acid is a new and peculiar acid. 1843 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 133 10 The close resemblance said to exist between genuine malic acid, procured from the Sorbus aucuparia, and the factitious, prepared by the action of dilute nitric acid on sugar, induced me to turn my attention to what, by some chemists, is called saccharic, by others oxal-hydric acid. oxalonitrate n. Brit. /ˌɒksələ(ʊ)ˈnʌɪtreɪt/ , /ɒkˌsɑːlə(ʊ)ˈnʌɪtreɪt/ , U.S. /ˌɑksəloʊˈnaɪˌtreɪt/ a compound oxalate and nitrate. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > chemistry > organic chemistry > organic salts > [noun] > miscellaneous others alum zucarinea1425 white precipitate1588 volatile salt or salts1639 malate1788 oxalate1788 sebate1788 succinate1789 camphorate1800 suberate1800 tannate1802 formate1807 zymate1817 uranate1819 ambreate1820 fungate1821 hydriodide1823 sorbate1823 fulminate1824 uraniate1824 pinate1829 oleate1831 pectate1831 resinate1831 xanthate1831 formobenzoate1834 racemate1835 indigotate1838 japonate1838 oxalhydrate1838 oxalovinate1838 palmate1838 pyruvate1838 roccellate1838 rubinate1838 verdite1838 oxalurate1839 sesquisalt1839 palmitate1840 rhabarbarate1840 hippurate1841 palmitin1841 sericate1841 stearate1841 oenanthylate1843 humate1844 parabanate1844 urethylane1844 angelate1846 fungiate1847 nitroprusside1849 sodium nitroprusside1849 fulminurate1855 igasurate1855 inosinate1855 phenate1857 sinapate1857 styphnate1857 anchoate1858 parellate1858 toluate1860 piperate1862 fumarate1864 glycollate1864 hydurilate1865 hyoglycocholate1865 isamates1865 itaconates1865–72 paralactate1866 porphyrate1866 usnate1866 thebolactate1867 oxalonitrate1868 rhodanate1868 stearerate1868 terebate1868 terephthalate1868 thymotate1868 turpetholate1868 violurate1868 viridate1868 xanthide1868 glycocholate1872 xylate1872 xylidate1872 tiglate1875 peptonate1876 hydracrylate1877 thymolate1880 formamidine1882 carboxylate1884 nucleate1896 phytin1905 cacodylate1908 cupferron1910 protamine sulphate1915 metallic soap1918 pentaerythritol tetranitrate1923 phosphagen1927 phosphocreatine1927 viologen1933 pentachlorophenate1938 hyaluronate1946 tetraethylpyrophosphate1947 pteroylglutamate1948 inosate- 1868 H. B. Jones & H. Watts Fownes's Man. Elem. Chem. (ed. 10) 430 A basic oxalo-nitrate..is obtained by adding ammonium oxalate to the oxynitrate. 1913 Jrnl. Amer. Chem. Soc. 35 754 The first part of this research was to determin[e]..whether it was possible for an oxalonitrate to be formed. † oxalovinate n. Obsolete a salt of oxalovinic acid. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > chemistry > organic chemistry > organic salts > [noun] > miscellaneous others alum zucarinea1425 white precipitate1588 volatile salt or salts1639 malate1788 oxalate1788 sebate1788 succinate1789 camphorate1800 suberate1800 tannate1802 formate1807 zymate1817 uranate1819 ambreate1820 fungate1821 hydriodide1823 sorbate1823 fulminate1824 uraniate1824 pinate1829 oleate1831 pectate1831 resinate1831 xanthate1831 formobenzoate1834 racemate1835 indigotate1838 japonate1838 oxalhydrate1838 oxalovinate1838 palmate1838 pyruvate1838 roccellate1838 rubinate1838 verdite1838 oxalurate1839 sesquisalt1839 palmitate1840 rhabarbarate1840 hippurate1841 palmitin1841 sericate1841 stearate1841 oenanthylate1843 humate1844 parabanate1844 urethylane1844 angelate1846 fungiate1847 nitroprusside1849 sodium nitroprusside1849 fulminurate1855 igasurate1855 inosinate1855 phenate1857 sinapate1857 styphnate1857 anchoate1858 parellate1858 toluate1860 piperate1862 fumarate1864 glycollate1864 hydurilate1865 hyoglycocholate1865 isamates1865 itaconates1865–72 paralactate1866 porphyrate1866 usnate1866 thebolactate1867 oxalonitrate1868 rhodanate1868 stearerate1868 terebate1868 terephthalate1868 thymotate1868 turpetholate1868 violurate1868 viridate1868 xanthide1868 glycocholate1872 xylate1872 xylidate1872 tiglate1875 peptonate1876 hydracrylate1877 thymolate1880 formamidine1882 carboxylate1884 nucleate1896 phytin1905 cacodylate1908 cupferron1910 protamine sulphate1915 metallic soap1918 pentaerythritol tetranitrate1923 phosphagen1927 phosphocreatine1927 viologen1933 pentachlorophenate1938 hyaluronate1946 tetraethylpyrophosphate1947 pteroylglutamate1948 inosate- 1838 T. Thomson Chem. Org. Bodies 172 It [sc. oxalovinic acid] decomposes carbonates of barytes and lime, forming soluble oxalovinates capable of crystallizing. From oxalovinate of barytes it is easy to obtain pure oxalovinic acid. 1856 Proc. Royal Soc. 8 193 The hydrogen-molecules in polybasic acids are replaceable by two or more molecules of different metals or radicals,—witness tartrate of potassium and sodium, oxalovinate of potassium. † oxalovinic adj. Obsolete rare oxalovinic acid n.the monoethyl ester of oxalic acid, HOOC·COOCH₂CH₃; ethyl hydrogen oxalate. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > chemistry > organic chemistry > organic acids > [noun] > dicarboxylic acids > miscellaneous others suberic acid1796 oxalovinic acid1838 citraconic acid1840 melanic acid1840 citramalic acid1864 citratartaric acid1864 isophthalic acid1870 methylmalonic acid1889 norpinic acid1909 naphthalic acid1920 1838 T. Thomson Chem. Org. Bodies 172 Oxalovinic acid..was discovered by Mitscherlich. 2. Medicine. Forming terms relating to the presence of oxalate in the body or body fluids. oxalaemia n. Brit. /ˌɒksəˈliːmɪə/ , U.S. /ˌɑksəˈlimiə/ (also oxalemia) the presence of (an abnormally high concentration of) oxalate in the blood. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > disorders of blood > [noun] > presence of abnormalities piarhaemia1848 uraemia1853 melanaemia1859 urinaemia1860 lithaemia1874 lipaemia1881 blood urea1883 haemoglobinaemia1885 bacteraemia1890 oxalaemia1892 uric-acidaemia1893 sulphaemoglobinaemia1910 carotenaemia1919 parasitaemia1944 viraemia1947 paraproteinaemia1956 1892 New Sydenham Soc. Lexicon Oxalæmia, the presence of oxalates in the blood; a doubtful condition. 1973 Anesthesia & Analgesia 52 946 (title) Oxalemia following methoxyflurane anesthesia in man. 1992 Scand. Jrnl. Clin. & Lab. Investig. 52 345/2 Future work may reveal whether the present finding has bearing on oxalaemia and oxaluria or both. oxalosis n. Brit. /ˌɒksəˈləʊsɪs/ , U.S. /ˌɑksəˈloʊsəs/ [compare French oxalose (dated 1952 in Robert Dict. alphabétique et analogique (1986))] either of two inherited (autosomal recessive) metabolic disorders in which there is excessive oxalate excretion in the urine, with deposition of oxalate crystals in the kidneys and other organs and (esp. in the more severe form) renal failure in early life. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > metabolic disorders > [noun] > other metabolic disorders xanthomatosis1900 Tay-Sachs1907 ketosis1917 protein shock1917 hyperinsulinism1924 Niemann–Pick1928 tyrosinosis1932 von Gierke's disease1933 phenylketonuria1935 cystic fibrosis1938 mucoviscidosis1945 cystinosis1949 oxalosis1952 McArdle1957 orotic aciduria1959 PKU1961 sphingolipidosis1962 Reye's syndrome1965 Menkes1969 1952 L. Ying Chou & W. L. Donohue in Pediatrics 10 660 (title) Oxalosis. Possible ‘inborn error of metabolism’ with nephrolithiasis and nephrocalcinosis due to calcium oxalate as the predominating features. 1973 N. M. R. Buist et al. in J. Forfar & C. Arneil Textbk. Pediatrics xix. 1171/2 Treatment of oxalosis includes alkalinization of the urine, dietary restriction of calcium and a large fluid intake. 2002 Star (Sheffield) (Nexis) 12 Sept. Melanie became ill at the age of 16 with a rare condition called oxalosis. Her body was missing an enzyme and this caused crystals to grow in her kidneys—causing kidney failure. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < comb. form1836
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