overrunnern.

Brit.

/ˌəʊvəˈrʌnə/,

/ˈəʊvəˌrʌnə/, U.S.

/ˈˌoʊvə(r)ˈˌrənər/

Forms: see over- prefix and runner n.¹

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: overrun v., -er suffix¹.

Etymology: < overrun v. + -er suffix¹.

†1. A broad or general examination. Cf. overrun v. 2. Obsolete. rare.

ΚΠ

a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Gött.) 23 (MED) Here endis the prolouge of þis boke þat es cald ouerrener of þe werld.

2. A person who or thing which overruns something; spec. an invader, a despoiler. Also figurative.

ΘΚΠ

society > armed hostility > warrior > attacker > [noun] > raider

road-maker1611

overrunnera1657

raider1861

society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabitant > type of inhabitant generally > [noun] > non-native inhabitant

alien?a1400

out-comelingc1400

strangerc1460

free denizen1551

denizen1576

peregrine1593

inmatea1600

outcomer1607

resident alien1801

metic1808

expatriate1818

international1851

offcome1859

overrunner1876

aubain1882

offcomer1898

non-native1899

outworlder1948

transplant1961

expat1962

non-patrial1971

a1657 R. Lovelace Poems (1659) 83 Vandall ore-runners, Goths in Literature, Ploughmen that would Parnassus new manure.

1872 W. Smith Dict. Greek & Rom. Biogr. & Mythol. (new ed.) I. 365/1 The (fabulous) conqueror (overrunner) of Asia Minor.

1876 J. Hodgson Cradle of Confederacy 111 The Indian was not an occupyer. He was simply an overrunner, and had not the faintest claim.

1898 G. Meredith Odes French Hist. 44 Gallia's over-runner, Rome's inveterate foe.

1997 Chicago Sun-Times (Nexis) 22 Oct. 8 I headed to the kitchen to create some uses of my own for these garden overrunners [sc. zucchinis].

2001 Philadelphia Daily News (Nexis) 7 Nov. 10 Zane fired up his own negative ads, calling Sweeney a tax hiker and cost overrunner.

†3. Hunting. A hunting dog which loses the scent by running past a point where the quarry has changed direction. Cf. overrun v. 11c. Obsolete. rare.

ΘΚΠ

the world > animals > mammals > group Unguiculata or clawed mammal > family Canidae > dogs used for specific purposes > [noun] > sporting or hunting dog > miscellaneous kinds of

titlerc1400

running houndc1425

overrunner1742

1742 H. Fielding Joseph Andrews II. iii. v. 101 Ringwood the best Hound..no Babler, no Over-runner, respected by the whole Pack.

4. English regional. A shrew. Now rare.

ΚΠ

1883 W. H. Cope Gloss. Hampshire Words 64 Our-runner, for Over-runner,..a shrew-mouse; which is supposed to portend ill-luck if it runs over a person's foot.

1910 W. H. Hudson Shepherd's Life (1993) xxii. 190 I recall here one of his anecdotes of a very small creature—a shrew, or over-runner, as he called it.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2004; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	overrunner
释义	overrunnern. Brit. /ˌəʊvəˈrʌnə/, /ˈəʊvəˌrʌnə/, U.S. /ˈˌoʊvə(r)ˈˌrənər/ Forms: see over- prefix and runner n.¹ Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: overrun v., -er suffix¹. Etymology: < overrun v. + -er suffix¹. †1. A broad or general examination. Cf. overrun v. 2. Obsolete. rare. ΚΠ a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Gött.) 23 (MED) Here endis the prolouge of þis boke þat es cald ouerrener of þe werld. 2. A person who or thing which overruns something; spec. an invader, a despoiler. Also figurative. ΘΚΠ society > armed hostility > warrior > attacker > [noun] > raider road-maker1611 overrunnera1657 raider1861 society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabitant > type of inhabitant generally > [noun] > non-native inhabitant alien?a1400 out-comelingc1400 strangerc1460 free denizen1551 denizen1576 peregrine1593 inmatea1600 outcomer1607 resident alien1801 metic1808 expatriate1818 international1851 offcome1859 overrunner1876 aubain1882 offcomer1898 non-native1899 outworlder1948 transplant1961 expat1962 non-patrial1971 a1657 R. Lovelace Poems (1659) 83 Vandall ore-runners, Goths in Literature, Ploughmen that would Parnassus new manure. 1872 W. Smith Dict. Greek & Rom. Biogr. & Mythol. (new ed.) I. 365/1 The (fabulous) conqueror (overrunner) of Asia Minor. 1876 J. Hodgson Cradle of Confederacy 111 The Indian was not an occupyer. He was simply an overrunner, and had not the faintest claim. 1898 G. Meredith Odes French Hist. 44 Gallia's over-runner, Rome's inveterate foe. 1997 Chicago Sun-Times (Nexis) 22 Oct. 8 I headed to the kitchen to create some uses of my own for these garden overrunners [sc. zucchinis]. 2001 Philadelphia Daily News (Nexis) 7 Nov. 10 Zane fired up his own negative ads, calling Sweeney a tax hiker and cost overrunner. †3. Hunting. A hunting dog which loses the scent by running past a point where the quarry has changed direction. Cf. overrun v. 11c. Obsolete. rare. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > mammals > group Unguiculata or clawed mammal > family Canidae > dogs used for specific purposes > [noun] > sporting or hunting dog > miscellaneous kinds of titlerc1400 running houndc1425 overrunner1742 1742 H. Fielding Joseph Andrews II. iii. v. 101 Ringwood the best Hound..no Babler, no Over-runner, respected by the whole Pack. View more context for this quotation 4. English regional. A shrew. Now rare. ΚΠ 1883 W. H. Cope Gloss. Hampshire Words 64 Our-runner, for Over-runner,..a shrew-mouse; which is supposed to portend ill-luck if it runs over a person's foot. 1910 W. H. Hudson Shepherd's Life (1993) xxii. 190 I recall here one of his anecdotes of a very small creature—a shrew, or over-runner, as he called it. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2004; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.a1400
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