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单词 oxblood
释义

oxbloodn.adj.

Brit. /ˈɒksblʌd/, U.S. /ˈɑksˌbləd/
Forms: see ox n. and blood n.
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: ox n., blood n.
Etymology: < ox n. + blood n. With sense A. 2 compare sang-de-bœuf n.
A. n.
1. The blood of an ox.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > mammals > group Ungulata (hoofed) > group Ruminantia (sheep, goats, cows, etc.) > bos taurus or ox > [noun] > (miscellaneous) parts of
sueta1325
oxblood?1440
fix-faxc1460
ox-head1474
nache?1523
ox-hoof1601
ox-pith1604
flank-piece1611
ox-eye1688
web1778
razorback1844
the world > matter > colour > named colours > red or redness > [noun] > shades of red > deep red or crimson
crimson madderOE
purpureOE
murrey1305
tuly1398
oxblood?1440
crimson?a1475
sanguinea1500
carnation?1533
murrey colour1537
purple-red1565
ruby1572
sanguine red1601
velvet-crimson1646
lake1660
lac1682
rubine1704
madder red1728
ruby-red1738
granate1750
palm-colour1773
morone1777
carmine1799
vinaceous1819
incarnadine1821
crimsoning1833
pigeon's blood1865
solferinoc1865
Burgundy1881
sang-de-bœuf1881
vermilion-crimson1882
claret1884
royal red1890
wine1895
pigeon ruby red1897
Bordeaux1904
peony1914
madder crimson1991
tr. Palladius De re Rustica (Duke Humfrey) (1896) i. 1138 (MED) Ox blood with picche..make..lyk a salue and ouerflame Vche hole and chene.
1600 S. Rowlands Letting of Humors Blood Satyre iii Heele finde if one prooue false vnto his wife, Onely with Oxe blood, and a rustic knife.
1707 tr. P. Le Lorrain de Vallemont Curiosities in Husbandry & Gardening 350 Feed them with Ox-Blood.
1777 H. H. Brackenridge Death Gen. Montgomery v. v. 49 Indian chiefs, Who..Drank of the ox-blood, roasting his large limbs.
1854 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 144 208 The following series of experiments..includes..observations of the serum of ox-blood.
1882 New Sydenham Soc. Lexicon Eburin, a substance obtained by subjecting a mixture of ivory or bone dust with albumen or ox blood to great pressure at a high temperature.
1905 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) B. 197 367 The fluid used for perfusion consisted of one part of defibrinated ox-blood and two parts of Ringer's fluid.
1997 I. Sinclair Lights out for Territory (1998) 149 The sinister Dr Bluth, hammering on a white piano..before shooting Gascoyne up with a mixture of ox-blood and methadone.
2. A deep red, tinged with brown, resembling the colour of oxblood (sense A. 1).
ΚΠ
1920 Webster's New Internat. Dict. Eng. Lang. Ox blood, a certain dark red color.
1920 Times 6 Oct. 14 (advt.) ‘Kiwi’ Stain-Polish. Light Tan, Brown, Dark Tan, Ox Blood.
1935 D. Carter China Magnificent xvi. 194 Most famous of these is the red sang-de-bœuf, sometimes called oxblood, a material infrequently used in its manufacture.
1941 ‘C. Brahms’ & ‘S. J. Simon’ No Bed for Bacon ii. 37 It was Elizabeth of England in ivory and ox blood.
2003 Toronto Life (Nexis) Apr. (2003 Restaurant Guide) It's casual but swanky, a shade of oxblood knitting together the tabletops, pretty wooden chairs and the little alcoves.
B. adj.
Of the colour of oxblood; spec. of a deep red colour tinged with brown.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > colour > named colours > red or redness > [adjective] > brownish-red
rustya1398
hepaticc1420
horseflesh1530
rubiginousa1538
iron1587
bricky1615
ferrugineous1633
sand-reda1639
brickish1648
ferruginous1656
lateritious1656
brick-coloured1675
blood bay1684
testaceous1688
rust-coloureda1691
brick-red1740
brick-dust-like1765
maroon1771
rufous1782
brick-dusty1817
rusted1818
worm red1831
brownish-red1832
brown-red1835
foxy1850
rust1854
henna-coloured1865
chestnut-red1882
terra-cotta1882
copper-red1883
fox-red1910
oxblood1918
tony1921
henna-brown1931
henna-red2002
1918 E. L. Masters Toward Gulf 205 Neither the sunlight of July, Nor the blue of the lake, Nor..scents of hay new mown, Nor the ox-blood sumach cones..Can take away the loneliness Of this July by the lake!
1950 H. McCloy Through Glass Darkly i. 5 A bowl of ox blood porcelain.
1991 G. Godwin Father Melancholy's Daughter iii. 74 I saw his small oxblood loafers with their tassels pad across our mat without a scuffle.

Compounds

ox-blood colour n.
ΚΠ
1705 tr. Whole Art of Dying ii. 53 Ox-blood Colour. First Tinge the Stuffs Yellow,..and work them till they are sufficiently beautiful, then..put into the Kettle a Tub of stale Urine, and boil it again till they take the Dye.
1897 Sears, Roebuck Catal. No. 104. 194b/3 Men's Hard Cash Lace, best Russia Calf, latest Ox Blood (dark wine) color.
1995 Los Angeles Times (Nexis) 25 Oct. b5 In front of one burned-out lot, a whole spiral staircase, rusted to oxblood color, lies like a spinning top.
ox-blood-coloured adj.
ΚΠ
1968 Listener 27 June 825/1 One of the occupants..was wearing ‘ski pants and ox-blood-coloured shoes’.
2003 Boston Globe (Nexis) 14 Feb. [He] suits up in oxblood-colored leather to beat back the bad guys.
ox-blood red n. and adj.
ΚΠ
1918 Ann. Missouri Bot. Garden 5 25 Peridium crassum.., simplex, ‘russet’ vel ‘ox-blood-red’ et ‘claret-brown’.
1936 Burlington Mag. Jan. 10/2 The splendid ox-blood and peach bloom reds of the Ch'ing dynasty.
2002 Horticulture Nov. 23/2 They..look striking..stuck into an oxblood-red or metallic vase.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.adj.?1440
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