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单词 oxford
释义

Oxfordn.adj.

Brit. /ˈɒksfəd/, U.S. /ˈɑksfərd/
Forms: late Middle English– Oxford, 1500s Oxforde. Also with lower-case initial.
Origin: From a proper name. Etymon: proper name Oxford.
Etymology: < Oxford, the name of a city and university town in southern England.Old English Oxnaford (also Oxenaford), literally ‘ford of oxen’, is attested from the first half of the 10th cent.
A. n.
1.
a. The University of Oxford; the members of the University collectively, or the cultured or privileged lifestyle popularly associated with them.
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society > education > place of education > college or university > [noun] > university > specific university
Oxon.c1439
Oxford1455
Sorbonne1560
aunt1625
T.C.D.1831
other place1899
open university1902
U.C.L.a1912
University of the Air1922
U.C.L.A.1941
U.C.D.1955
OU1969
open1970
College of the Air1977
c1300 St. Edmund Rich (Harl.) 226 in C. D'Evelyn & A. J. Mill S. Eng. Legendary (1956) 500 To arsmetrike he drouȝ & arsmetrike radde in cours in Oxenford wel faste.
c1450 in F. J. Furnivall Hymns to Virgin & Christ (1867) 61 Quod resoun, ‘in age of xx Ȝeer Goo to oxenford, or lerne lawe.’]
1455 in A. Clark Lincoln Diocese Documents (1914) 77 The Chaunceler of Oxford or his commissary.
1523 Act 14 & 15 Hen. VIII v, in Statutes of Realm (1817) III. 214 A Graduat of Oxforde or Cantebrygge which hath accomplisshed all thyng for his fourme.
1526 C. Mery Talys f. xiv A scoler of Oxford lately made master of arte come to the cyte of london.
1627 Abp. G. Abbot in J. Rushworth Hist. Coll. (1659) 451 He was my Pupil at Oxford, and a very towardly one.
a1697 J. Aubrey Wiltshire (1862) 17 At Oxford, (and I believe at Cambridge) the rod was frequently used by the Tutors and Deans.
1749 H. Fielding Tom Jones I. ii. ix. 150 Here lies, In Expectation of a joyful Rising, The Body of Captain John Blifil. London had the Honour of his Birth, Oxford of his Education. View more context for this quotation
1799 J. Austen Let. 2 June (1995) 43 He is a very Young Man, just entered of Oxford.
1847 W. M. Thackeray Vanity Fair (1848) xxxiv He's only been plucked twice..but he's had the advantages of Oxford and a university education.
1899 M. Beerbohm More 155 I was a modest, good-humoured boy. It is Oxford that has made me insufferable.
1930 Times Lit. Suppl. 25 Dec. 1103/1 There is encouraging evidence elsewhere that young Oxford is beginning to recognize that mere cleverness is poetically sterile.
1969 J. Gross Rise & Fall Man of Lett. ii. 48 The particular way of life in which he had been raised, a way of life which can be conveniently, if not literally, summed up as ‘Oxford’.
2003 Daily Tel. 12 Mar. 3/1 Less than 20 per cent of Oxford's fellowship is female.
b. With preceding modifying word. Any of various examinations formerly conducted under the auspices of Oxford University. Obsolete.
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society > education > educational administration > examination > [noun] > school examinations
entrance examination1819
entrance exam1857
standard1862
skew1866
leaving examination1868
Oxford1871
entry exam1886
Abitur1918
higher1923
scholarship1950
A level1951
C.S.E.1963
international baccalaureate1966
A1979
Certificate of Secondary Education1981
AS1984
STEP1985
SAT1988
A21999
1871 Times 25 Nov. 15/1 (advt.) Careful preparation for high competitive examinations, for senior and junior Oxford and Cambridge, and Civil Service.
1916 W. Owen Let. Apr. (1967) 389 I hear you are applying yourself to some solid study for the J[unior] Oxford.
2. Short for Oxford shoe n. at Compounds 2.
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the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > footwear > shoe or boot > shoe > [noun] > types of > with laces
tie1826
Oxford1843
Oxford shoe1843
pampootie1846
low quarter1878
brogue shoe1906
ghillie1932
1843 ‘Medicus’ Hints for Pedestrians iii. 35 Another advantage of this kind of shoe over a Wellington or Blucher boot, is to be found in the fact, that, like an ‘Oxford’, they will be so easy when unbuckled as to form a slipper for the hour of repose.
c1890 in Amer. Mail Order Fashions (1961) 28/2 Women's tan Dongola Kid, square or pointed toe, fox heel Oxfords. French stay.
1932 New Yorker 11 June 45 Waterproof leather oxfords or ghillies..; suede oxfords at Brooks and Rogers Peet... Golf oxfords at Spalding [etc.].
1962 L. Deighton Ipcress File i. 13 He rocked on his hand-lasted Oxfords.
2003 Chicago Tribune (Nexis) 4 May (Mag. section) 10 His suede oxfords, peace-sign choker and furrowed brow stamp him as an 18-year-old.
3. In full Oxford Down. A breed of sheep produced by crossing Cotswold and Hampshire Down sheep; a sheep of this breed.First bred by Samuel Druce at Eynsham, Oxfordshire, about 1830.
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the world > animals > mammals > group Ungulata (hoofed) > group Ruminantia (sheep, goats, cows, etc.) > genus Ovus > [noun] > Ovus Aries (domestic sheep) > specific breeds or members of > Hampshire > cross-breed
Oxford1849
Oxfordshire1859
1849 Jrnl. Royal Agric. Soc. 10 436 The Cotswold is a large breed of sheep, and is the stock from which the class called new Oxford is sprung.
1859 Jrnl. Royal Agric. Soc. 20 345 The Oxford Downs date from the year 1833..when a neat, well-made Cotswold ram was used with Hampshire ewes.
1893 H. H. Bancroft Bk. of Fair xix. 621 For the best sheep awards were made to exhibitors of Cotswold, Leicester, Lincoln, Cheviot, Dorset, Southdown, Shropshire, Oxford, Hampshire, and merinos... The largest number of entries was of merinos, delaine-merinos, Southdowns, and Oxfords.
1970 Observer 26 Apr. (Colour Suppl.) 36/1 All six Down breeds..are shortwools, Oxford Down..being heaviest... Bold-looking sheep with top~knot of wool above dark face.
1989 S. G. Hall & J. Clutton-Brock 200 Years Brit. Farm Livestock ix. 115 These were too fat for the twentieth century market and Oxford, later Suffolk, rams were used instead.
4.
a. Short for Oxford cloth n. at Compounds 2.
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the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > textile fabric or an article of textile fabric > textile fabric > textile fabric made from specific material > cotton > [noun] > for specific uses
Oxford1890
Oxford shirting1891
Oxford cloth1905
nurse cloth1907
Kasha1920
1890 Illustr. London News 24 May in L. de Vries Victorian Advts. (1968) 51/3 New Range of Coloured Oxfords, Cambrics, and Calcuttas for Shirts and Pyjamas.
1914 Glasgow Herald 7 Sept. 10/2 Glasgow firms manufacture..zephyrs, Oxfords, shirtings, and dress goods.
1985 Daily News Rec. (U.S.) (Nexis) 21 Mar. 11 For dress shirts this oxford is in a wine stripe on white by Canyon Fabrics in a 60/40 polyester/cotton blend.
1998 GQ Feb. 148/3 The best button-downs are made in cotton Oxford for winter and sea-island cotton for summer.
b. Short for Oxford shirt n. at Compounds 2.
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the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > clothing for body or trunk (and limbs) > [noun] > shirt > types of > of specific material
hair-shirt1737
hunting-shirt1775
hickory shirt1825
narp1839
regatta shirt1840
boiled shirt1853
shirt1867
undergo1876
Oxford shirt1881
mackinaw shirt1916
Oxford1927
Aertex shirt1937
1927 Washington Post 24 Jan. 2 (advt.) White Oxford (neckband style or collar attached).
1978 Spectator (New Canaan High School, Connecticut) 66 Then I..pulled out four shirts: a turtleneck, a Lacoste ‘alligator’ shirt, a flannel shirt, and a wrinkled, white button-down Oxford.
2000 A. Bourdain Kitchen Confid. (2001) 100 The waiters are in comfortable clothes—100 percent cotton oxfords or same-colored T-shirts, blue jeans or khakis, [etc.].
5. slang (now chiefly Australian). Short for Oxford scholar n. at Compounds 2. Now rare.
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society > trade and finance > money > sum of money > [noun] > specific sums of money > a dollar
skin1834
rock1837
buck1856
scad1856
simoleon1881
plunk1885
clam1886
slug1887
bone1889
plunker1890
ace1900
sinker1900
Oxford1902
caser1907
iron man1907
man1910
berry1918
fish1920
smacker1920
Oxford scholar1937
loonie1987
1898 A. M. Binstead Pink 'Un & Pelican iii. 65 In peacocked the little man with the long chain, the ‘wine-steward’ who chucked away Ernest's ‘half-oxford’.]
1902 J. S. Farmer & W. E. Henley Slang V. 119/1 Oxford, a crown piece.
1960 ‘A. Burgess’ Doctor is Sick 103 ‘We'll say a quid deposit, returnable on return of the hat, and a straight charge of an Oxford for the loan. Right?’ ‘Right.’ The young man handed over his Oxford scholar.
1965 Australasian Post (Melbourne) 4 Mar. 46 From ‘dollar’ we have the rhyming slang ‘Oxford scholar’, which eventually became shortened to an ‘Oxford’.
6. Short for Oxford grey n. and adj. at Compounds 2. Obsolete. rare.
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the world > matter > colour > named colours > grey or greyness > [noun] > dark grey
parson grey1760
Oxford grey1822
anthracite1873
charcoal grey1907
shadow-grey1918
Oxford1926
charcoal1952
1926 Daily Colonist (Victoria, Brit. Columbia) 21 July 16/4 (advt.) A 4-ply worsted wool in shades of pink... Oxford.
7. Any of various English dictionaries published by Oxford University Press; (sometimes) spec. the Oxford English Dictionary.
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the mind > language > linguistics > linguistic unit > lexicography > [noun] > dictionary > specific dictionaries
alveary1574
gradusa1764
Webster1833
unabridged1860
OED1898
Oxford1927
Fowler1931
1927 Amer. Speech 2 444/2 A general dictionary such as Webster's, the Standard, or the Concise Oxford.
1941 S. J. Perelman Let. 8 Oct. in Don't tread on Me (1987) 39 Neither Roget nor the Pocket Oxford have words to describe how happy we'd be to join your little seminar this weekend.
1950 W. Stevens Let. 21 Nov. (1967) 699 I look it up either at the office, where we have a Webster, or have someone look it up for me in the State library, where there is an Oxford.
1989 Nature 29 June 672/3 Joe Smith..stood his ground and hit back with the shorter Oxford and a technical definition.
8. In plural = Oxford bags n. at Compounds 2. Obsolete. rare.
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the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > clothing for legs > clothing for legs and lower body > [noun] > trousers > types of > wide or loose > flared
sailor trousers1851
bell-bottoms1898
Oxford bags1925
Oxford trousers1925
Oxfords1929
sailor pants1931
bell1948
flare1964
loons1971
1929 G. Mitchell Myst. Butcher's Shop xi. 120 He fell down, and tore chunks out of his Oxfords on the brambles.
9. British. Short for Oxford marmalade n. at Compounds 2.
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the world > food and drink > food > dishes and prepared food > preserve > [noun] > marmalade
marmalade1480
Dundee marmalade1833
squish1874
Oxford marmalade1905
lime-marmaladec1938
Oxford1964
1964 J. Symons End of Solomon Grundy i. ii. 29 The routine of breakfast..Cooper's Oxford, the electric percolator.
1972 ‘I. Drummond’ Frog in Moonflower 10 The Master..spread a piece of toast with Cooper's Oxford.
B. adj.
(Supposedly) characteristic of members of Oxford University, esp. as regards speech, manner, etc. (cf. Compounds 1b).In quot. 1886: supporting Oxford University against Cambridge in the Boat Race.
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society > education > member of university > [adjective] > characteristic of
Oxford1886
society > education > place of education > college or university > [adjective] > university > specific university
Cantabrigianc1540
Sorbonical1543
Oxon.1705
Oxfordish1842
Brunonian1857
Princetonian1858
Cantab1870
Oxford1886
Cantabrigian1887
Sorbonnic1893
Oxfordy1924
the mind > language > languages of the world > Indo-Hittite > [adjective] > Indo-European > Germanic > English > of varieties of English
north country1673
Mancunian1771
cockney1776
southernizing1861
Hiberno-English1864
Elizabethan1869
southernized1873
Welsh English1877
Norfolk1889
Tyneside1896
broguish1899
Anglo-Welsh1905
Oxford1928
Novocastrian1969
Konglish1975
Singlish1986
mockney1989
1886 H. Baumann Londinismen 129/2 Are you Oxford or Cambridge?
1928 D. H. Lawrence Woman who rode Away & Other Stories 152 But, in a voice more expostulatingly Oxford than ever, he said [etc.].
1947 Econ. Jrnl. 57 12 He was top in the English Essay.., second in a rather ‘Oxford’ paper on philosophy.
1983 Eng. Hist. Rev. 98 460 Amery had a very Oxford conversation with H. A. L. Fisher, classifying the brain power of their Coalition colleagues.

Compounds

C1. General attributive.
a. In the sense ‘of, relating to, or originating from Oxford University’, as Oxford college, Oxford graduate, Oxford man, etc.
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society > education > member of university > [noun] > (former) specific university or college
mountainer?a1425
Cantabrigianc1540
Oxonianc1540
Sorbonist1560
Oxford man1590
Oxfordian1645
Johnian1655
hog1690
Harvardian1702
squil1721
Cantab1751
king's man1751
Wadhamite1760
Princetonian1807
Brunonian1829
merchant tailor1829
Trinitarian1852
houseman1868
polytechnician1871
Mertonian1883
Cheltonian1887
Girtonian1887
Girtonite1894
Newnhamite1896
woman1896
normalien1904
Somervillian1904
Orangeman1908
Tab1914
Ivy Leaguer1943
Oxbridgean1959
plate-glasser1968
Yalie1969
1590 ‘Pasquil’ First Pt. Pasquils Apol. sig. B3 You that are Oxford men, enquire whether Walpoole were not a Puritane.
1611 J. Speed Hist. Great Brit. ix. xix. 731/2 Reuerence of the man..moued so the affection of the Oxford Academians.
a1661 T. Fuller Worthies (1662) Surrey 82 He used to examine the Pockets of such Oxford Scholars as repaired unto him, and alwayes recruited them with necessaries.
1709 M. Prior Poems (ed. 2) 206 An Oxford Man, extreamly read in Greek.
1740 D. Bellamy Perjur'd Devotee iv, in Misc. in Prose & Verse II. 56 Zounds he makes Love like an Oxford Scholar.
1796 F. Burney Camilla II. iii. i. 7 As to the colonels, and the ensigns, and that young Oxford student, they won't at all do; officers are commonly worth nothing; and scholars..are the dullest men in the world.
1822 M. Edgeworth Frank: Sequel III. 143 It was said..that all Cambridge scholars call the cipher aught and all Oxford scholars call it nought.
1854 Putnam's Monthly Mag. Aug. 231/2 The Oxford graduate [sc. Ruskin] is himself sensible of the likeness which he bears to the knight of La Mancha.
1885 Dict. National Biogr. at Adolphus, John Leycester He had been appointed steward or legal adviser of his old Oxford college.
1909 Daily Chron. 13 Nov. 4/4 Confidence-tricksters would rather meet a fly-flat than the most learned of Oxford dons.
1957 G. Avery Warden's Niece viii. 153 A young man..clumsily trying to propel his punt from the stern instead of the conventional Oxford position in front.
1993 Esquire Nov. 38/2 He was an Oxford graduate who ended up playing keyboards in her band.
b. In the sense ‘(supposedly) characteristic of members of Oxford University’ (cf. sense A. 1a). See also Oxford accent n., Oxford English n. at Compounds 2.
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1877 H. James Let. 28 Feb. in R. B. Perry Thought & Char. W. James (1935) I. 375 I lunched the other day with Andrew Lang to meet J. Addington Symonds,—a mild, cultured man, with the Oxford perfume.
1897 G. B. Shaw in Sat. Rev. 17 Apr. 411/1 Stage smart speech, which, like the got-up Oxford mince and drawl of a foolish curate, is the mark of a snob.
1924 E. M. Forster Passage to India xxiv. 221 ‘We object to the presence of so many European ladies and gentlemen upon the platform,’ he said in an Oxford voice.
1934 Spectator 5 Jan. 18/2 Surely it is permissible to suggest..the Oxford Bleat by writing down the directions given me the other day as ‘past a whaite house, between the water-tah and the pah station’.
1960 W. B. Gallie New Univ. vi. 115 They were delighted by the fact that he so often appeared to be joking—for so they described Lindsay's elaborate Oxford irony.
1989 Amer. Forests (Nexis) May 20 ‘Well,’ he said in an understated Oxford manner, ‘if I can't make things happen here, it won't be for lack of trying.’
C2.
Oxford accent n. Received Pronunciation, formerly considered to be particularly characteristic of members of the University of Oxford, and (esp. in the early 20th cent.) supposed to be marked by affected utterance.
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the mind > language > speech > manner of speaking > accent > [noun] > specific accents
Oxford accent1855
Oxford Englisha1894
Mummersetshire1952
Morningside1953
Brummie1963
Roedean1972
mid-Atlantic1975
Estuary English1984
1855 Tait's Edinb. Mag. June 345/1 Step inside; here it is the voice of Honeyman, B.A., bleating lavender with an Oxford accent.
1902 Sc. Notes & Queries 4 55/1 Even our cultivated men do not escape, as witness the nasty remark made by Mr. Percy White in a recent book about ‘what gentlemen from Aberdeen call the Oxford Accent’.
1904 J. K. Jerome Tommy & Co. v. 174 Somerville's Oxford accent is wasted here.
1934 S.P.E. Tract (Soc. for Pure Eng.) No. XXXIX. 616 It might be said perhaps that the ‘Oxford Accent’ conveys an impression of a precise and rather foppish elegance, and of deliberate artificiality.
1959 J. Braine Vodi vi. 93 Dick assumed an Oxford accent. ‘It's naht old-fashioned, dear brethren, to think of Hell in the language of fire and brimstone.’
1992 Boundary 2 19 123 Wadleigh, with his disheveled appearance and acquired Oxford accent.
2014 K. L. Seegers tr. D. Meyer Cobra iii. 14 Morris contacted me by phone... With a…I suppose what they call an Oxford accent.
Oxford bags n. chiefly British (with plural agreement) wide baggy-legged trousers of a style originally popular among Oxford University students in the 1920s.
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the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > clothing for legs > clothing for legs and lower body > [noun] > trousers > types of > wide or loose > flared
sailor trousers1851
bell-bottoms1898
Oxford bags1925
Oxford trousers1925
Oxfords1929
sailor pants1931
bell1948
flare1964
loons1971
1925 Daily Mail 6 Mar. 7/4 (heading) The Oxford ‘Bags’. Although Oxford University has no chair of tailoring an ardent band of reformers there intends to set the world a lead on the subject of—trousers.
1948 H. Acton Mem. Aesthete vi. 119 I wore jackets with broad lapels and broad pleated trousers. The latter got broader and broader. Eventually they were imitated elsewhere and were generally referred to as ‘Oxford bags’.
1992 N. Hornby Fever Pitch 82 I chose a pair of Oxford bags, a black polo-neck jumper, a black raincoat and a pair of black stack-heeled shoes.
2012 F. L. Niven Fabulous Fashions 1920s iii. 22 In 1924 students at Oxford University started wearing loose pants with wide legs... This gave them a very baggy appearance, hence the name ‘Oxford bags’.
Oxford-bagged adj. now historical wearing Oxford bags.
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the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > wearing clothing > [adjective] > wearing trousers > wearing other trousers
troused1612
pantalooned1798
overalled1845
pegtopped1861
pantaletted1865
long-trousered1866
blue-jeaned1872
flannelled1898
chaparejoed1921
Oxford-bagged1925
baggy-trousered1928
Levied1966
jodhpured1969
jeaned1970
hot-panted1971
hot-pantsed1971
1925 Sat. Herald (Dublin) 17 Oct. 6/6 We of 1925 seem to have vested the question of personal appearance with all the gravity of a State problem or a weighty philosophical theme... ‘Is the silhouette doomed?’ ‘Do men like bobbed women?’ ‘Do women like Oxford bagged men?’
1961 Times 18 May 16/6 Eton-cropped maidens sporting decorously with Oxford-bagged partners.
1993 Daily Mail (Nexis) 9 Mar. 37 A boatered, blazered and Oxford-bagged Nanki-Poo..woos a gym-slipped Yum-Yum.
2013 E. Scott I could have been Contender ii. 13 Dad was a handsome, Oxford-bagged man who obviously had a lot of sex-appeal.
Oxford chrome n. = Oxford ochre n.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the earth > minerals > types of mineral > oxides and hydroxides > native earths > [noun] > ochre
ochre1364
sil1601
Oxford ochre1827
paco1839
Oxford chrome1875
the world > matter > colour > named colours > yellow or yellowness > colouring matter > [noun] > pigments
yelloweOE
motey1353
arsenica1393
orpimentc1395
auripigmenta1398
ochre1440
pink1464
massicot1472
yellow ochre1482
orpine1548
painter's gold1591
spruce1668
giallolino1728
king's yellow1738
Naples yellow1738
stil de grain1769
yellow earth1794
queen's yellow1806
chromate1819
chrome yellow1819
Oxford ochre1827
Indian yellow1831
Italian pink1835
Montpellier yellow1835
Turner1835
quercitron lake1837
jaune brillant1851
zinc chromate1851
zinc sulphide1851
brush-gold1861
zooxanthin1868
Oxford chrome1875
aureolin1879
cadmium yellow1879
Cassel yellow1882
Neapolitan yellow1891
zinc chrome1892
Mars1899
jaune jonquille1910
1875 R. Hunt & F. W. Rudler Ure's Dict. Arts (ed. 7) III. 465 Oxford chrome, an oxide of iron used in oil and water-colour painting.
1885 S. Fallows Progressive Dict. Eng. Lang. Oxford-chrome, an oxide of iron used in oil and water-color painting.
1955 ISCC-NBS Method designating Colors (U.S. National Bureau of Standards Circular 553) 157 (table) Ochre, Oxford Chrome, Oxford Ochre, Oxford Yellow.
1968 J. D. Clark Beastly Folklore 102 Oxford chrome: yellow ochre.
Oxford clay n. Geology a stiff grey-blue fossiliferous Jurassic clay found in central England.
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the world > the earth > structure of the earth > age or period > stratigraphic units > [noun] > secondary or Mesozoic > Jurassic > specific
Oxford clay1812
cornbrash1813
Kellaways1813
Portland oolite1814
coral-rag1816
oolite1816
Oxford oolite1818
Kimmeridge clay1830
lias1833
Portland sand1836
skull-cap1839
Solenhofen slate1841
Stonesfield slate1855
Callovian1856
Tithonian1869
coralline oolite1871
Lincolnshire limestone1873
Ampthill Clay1877
Aalenian1882
Pliensbachian1903
1812 Philos. Mag. 40 53 The third or great oelite, comprising the green sand, Bedford sand, 1st oelite or Portland stone, clunch, or Oxford clay.
1818 W. Phillips Sel. Facts Geol. Eng. & Wales 66 In these..are included the three strata..namely, the Forest marble, the Cornbrash limestone, and the clunch clay (Oxford Clay).
1898 Jrnl. Anthropol. Inst. 27 225 If the diviner's recommendations were acted on, the council would be boring into a stratum of Oxford clay.
1989 J. Campbell-Kease Compan. Local Hist. Res. (BNC) 358 A broad band of Corallian Limestone and Sand crosses the central part..and this is bounded on each side by Oxford Clay.
2012 J. Steane & J. Ayres Trad. Buildings Oxf. Region v. 51/1 They [sc. moats] are found in large numbers on the Oxford Clay, in the upper Thames valley and in the north-east of the county.
Oxford cloth n. a soft heavy cloth, usually woven in a basket weave from cotton or a cotton mixture, and used chiefly in making shirts.
ΘΚΠ
the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > textile fabric or an article of textile fabric > textile fabric > textile fabric made from specific material > cotton > [noun] > for specific uses
Oxford1890
Oxford shirting1891
Oxford cloth1905
nurse cloth1907
Kasha1920
1905 Clothier & Furnisher (N.Y.) Aug. 48/1 It [sc. the garment] is made from a medium weight cheviot or Oxford cloth.
1969 Sears, Roebuck Catal. Spring–Summer 24 Rajah shirt with soil release. Oxford cloth of polyester and cotton.
1987 J. Barth Tidewater Tales (1988) 30 She's easy in the preppie drag she wears to work: tweed skirts, cable-knit crewnecks over oxford-cloth buttondowns.
2007 K. J. Nielson Interior Textiles iv. 74/2 Oxford cloth and duck are unbalanced basketweaves that carry two fine warp threads as one interlaced with one slightly heavier weft thread.
Oxford comma n. [after the preferred use of such a comma to avoid ambiguity in the house style of Oxford University Press] a comma immediately preceding the conjunction in a list of items.
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1978 P. Sutcliffe Oxf. Univ. Press iv. i. 114 It was [F. H.] Collins who invented the ‘Oxford comma’, for which he obtained support from Herbert Spencer.
1990 Orlando (Florida) Sentinel (Nexis) 9 Nov. a2 Do you know what an ‘Oxford comma’ is? One that precedes a conjunction. As the one between the ‘b’ and the ‘and’ in: ‘a, b, and c’. Hardly anybody uses the Oxford comma anymore. It's rarely needed.
2020 P. Pullman in Oxf. Times 30 Jan. 4/4 The ‘Brexit’ 50p coin is missing an Oxford comma, and should be boycotted by all literate people.
Oxford corner n. Printing (now historical and rare) a corner formed by ruled border lines on a title page, etc., which cross and extend slightly beyond each other.
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1888 C. T. Jacobi Printer's Vocab. 93 Oxford corners, borders with mortised corners.
1960 G. A. Glaister Gloss. Bk. 289/1 Oxford corners, right-angles formed outside a printed frame (e.g. on a title-page) where the lines meet and project.
Oxford English n. English spoken with an Oxford accent or in a manner popularly supposed to be characteristic of members of Oxford University.
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the mind > language > speech > manner of speaking > accent > [noun] > specific accents
Oxford accent1855
Oxford Englisha1894
Mummersetshire1952
Morningside1953
Brummie1963
Roedean1972
mid-Atlantic1975
Estuary English1984
a1894 O. W. Holmes Compl. Poet. Wks. (1912) 313 Our old-world scholar may have ways to teach Of Oxford English, Britain's purest speech.
1926 D. H. Lawrence Plumed Serpent ii. 31 An odd, detached, yet cocky little man, a true little Indian, speaking Oxford English in a rapid, low, musical voice.
1952 M. Steen Phoenix Rising iv. 72 Americans come over and proceed to acquire what they think is Oxford English.
2003 Take One (Nexis) May We hear the Honourable Akele Banda, Malawi's minister of health, in his impeccable Oxford English, describe to us [etc.].
Oxford frame n. a rectangular frame having sides which cross each other and project slightly at the corners (cf. Oxford corner n.).
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > painting and drawing > equipment for painting or drawing > [noun] > picture-frame
picture frame1668
passepartout1857
Oxford frame1870
riza1927
1870 Littell's Living Age 21 May 505/1 A novelty is announced in black-edged or mourning note-paper. The new design consists of what is known as an Oxford frame, as a substitute for the ordinary black border.
1873 E. Spon Workshop Receipts 1st Ser. 8/2 Nothing is prettier than an Oxford frame of light oak.
1997 N.Y. Rev. Bks. 17 July 61/3 The frame is of a type that was common in Victorian England. Petrie calls it an Oxford frame.
Oxford grey n. and adj. (a) n. = Oxford mixture n.; the colour of such fabric; any of various other shades of grey, esp. as the colour of a similarly variegated fabric; (b) adj. having this colour.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > colour > named colours > grey or greyness > [noun] > dark grey
parson grey1760
Oxford grey1822
anthracite1873
charcoal grey1907
shadow-grey1918
Oxford1926
charcoal1952
the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > textile fabric or an article of textile fabric > textile fabric > textile fabric made from specific material > made from wool > [noun] > of specific colour > multicoloured > dark or light
thunder and lightning1766
pepper-and-salt1774
Oxford grey1822
Oxford mixture1825
1822 Sat. Evening Post (Philadelphia) 20 Apr. 2/5 A costume of Oxford Grey has been established for the Students of Harvard University.
1836 W. F. Tolmie Jrnl. 28 Oct. (1963) 322 1 pr Extra S. fine dark Oxford grey trousers.
1903–4 T. Eaton Catal. Fall–Winter 17 Women's Trainless Suit, made of Oxford grey Donegal tweed.
1973 R. Hayes Hungarian Game xxxix. 235 Urkowitz' face was turning a shade of fine Oxford gray.
1996 Transition 72 38/1 The Sinatra of the snap-brim hat, the oxford-gray suit, and the wing-tip shoes that seemed to be shined even on the soles.
Oxford hollow n. Bookbinding a flattened paper tube inserted between the spine of a book and its cover to strengthen the spine and allow the book to be opened flat more easily.
ΘΚΠ
society > communication > book > parts of book > [noun] > back > tube between back and cover
Oxford hollow1956
1956 H. Williamson Methods Bk. Design xix. 308 Another method is to fix on the spine of the section a tube of paper, or Oxford hollow, and to fix the cover to this.
1985 Business First–Columbus (Ohio) (Nexis) 23 Sept. ii. 8 One side of the tube is glued to the back of the book, the other side is glued to the binding. That's called an ‘Oxford hollow’.
Oxford John n. now historical (a dish of) thin slices of mutton or lamb seasoned and stewed.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > food > dishes and prepared food > meat dishes > [noun] > mutton dishes
poor man of mutton1681
Oxford John1784
Irish stew1799
wobbler1823
navarin1877
Lancashire hotpot1898
navarin printanier1901
1784 Glasse's Art of Cookery (new ed.) ii. 51 Oxford John. Keep a leg of mutton till it is stale, cut it into thin collops, [etc.].
1892 Encycl. Pract. Cookery II. 68/2 Oxford John.
1984 N.Y. Times (Nexis) 10 June x. 12/1 The night of ‘English country fayre’ began with Herefordshire salmon.., continued with Oxford John (roast leg of lamb, lemon herb sauce and rosemary jelly).
2005 P. Stockley Factory of Cunning i. 50 Victoire dragged her attention from a plate of Oxford John.., a ragout of lamb with parsley, in which hearty croutons jostled.
Oxford marmalade n. a kind of coarse-cut marmalade originally manufactured in Oxford (in quot. 1962 figurative).
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > food > dishes and prepared food > preserve > [noun] > marmalade
marmalade1480
Dundee marmalade1833
squish1874
Oxford marmalade1905
lime-marmaladec1938
Oxford1964
1905 Times 2 Mar. 14/7 The original home where the distinctive feature of Mr. Cooper's business, the ‘Oxford’ marmalade, was started some 40 years ago.
1962 Sunday Express 25 Feb. 6/3 Wyatt's thick-cut Oxford marmalade voice.
1999 Ottawa Citizen (Nexis) 16 Aug. a6 Dreaming of nipping down to the pub for a quick drink, enjoying his Oxford marmalade on toast, or making homemade Bath Oliver biscuits.
2009 M. Tungate Luxury World xiii. 145 It was a jar of Frank Cooper's Original Oxford Marmalade on a breakfast table that inspired this chapter.
Oxford mixture n. Obsolete a kind of woollen cloth of a very dark grey colour flecked with white; (also) a coat made of this cloth.
ΘΚΠ
the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > textile fabric or an article of textile fabric > textile fabric > textile fabric made from specific material > made from wool > [noun] > of specific colour > multicoloured > dark or light
thunder and lightning1766
pepper-and-salt1774
Oxford grey1822
Oxford mixture1825
1825 Monthly Mag.: Suppl. No. 31 Jan. 606/2 Commissioners.—Plain blue coat, double-breasted, gilt buttons, with the royal arms; yellow waistcoat, with buttons like those on the coat; Oxford mixture Wellington pantaloons.
1837 C. Dickens Pickwick Papers xl. 441 His legs..graced a pair of Oxford-mixture trousers, made to show the full symmetry of the limbs.
1847 Sporting Rev. Sept. 161 Let our honest man attire him in an Oxford mixture, with tolerably full skirts.
1868 ‘H. Lee’ Basil Godfrey's Caprice iii. 18 He wore a long Oxford mixture coat.
1909 Chambers's Jrnl. Jan. 43/2 The regulations enjoin..trousers of Oxford mixture.
Oxford ochre n. now historical a form of yellow ochre formerly obtained from deposits at Shotover, near Oxford.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the earth > minerals > types of mineral > oxides and hydroxides > native earths > [noun] > ochre
ochre1364
sil1601
Oxford ochre1827
paco1839
Oxford chrome1875
the world > matter > colour > named colours > yellow or yellowness > colouring matter > [noun] > pigments
yelloweOE
motey1353
arsenica1393
orpimentc1395
auripigmenta1398
ochre1440
pink1464
massicot1472
yellow ochre1482
orpine1548
painter's gold1591
spruce1668
giallolino1728
king's yellow1738
Naples yellow1738
stil de grain1769
yellow earth1794
queen's yellow1806
chromate1819
chrome yellow1819
Oxford ochre1827
Indian yellow1831
Italian pink1835
Montpellier yellow1835
Turner1835
quercitron lake1837
jaune brillant1851
zinc chromate1851
zinc sulphide1851
brush-gold1861
zooxanthin1868
Oxford chrome1875
aureolin1879
cadmium yellow1879
Cassel yellow1882
Neapolitan yellow1891
zinc chrome1892
Mars1899
jaune jonquille1910
1827 N. Whittock Decorative Painters' & Glaziers' Guide i. i. 12 Yellow Ochre is a mineral earth found in many places, but in England chiefly at Shotover Hill, near Oxford; and is therefore known by the name of Oxford Ochre.
1854 T. H. Fielding Painting in Oil & Water Colour (ed. 5) 179 Yellow Ochre is..sometimes called Oxford Ochre, being abundant in that neighbourhood.
1875 R. Hunt & F. W. Rudler Ure's Dict. Arts (ed. 7) III. 430 A section of the ochre-pits at Shotover Hill, near Oxford, where the Oxford ochre is obtained.
1912 Proc. Royal Soc. B. 85 82 A rather rich yellow ochre, made with Mars yellow, Oxford ochre, and a little burnt sienna.
1985 J. Ayres Artist's Craft iv. 127 (caption) Until the late nineteenth century Oxford ochre was a well-known pigment. It was ground in two mills..adjacent to the ochre quarry.
2013 J. Steane & J. Ayres Trad. Buildings Oxf. Region x. 344 This mill was used to grind grain but also ‘Oxford ochre’, a pigment that was won from the adjacent quarry.
Oxford oolite n. Geology (now disused) the middle division of the oolitic series in the Jurassic system of southern Britain; an oolitic limestone of this division.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the earth > structure of the earth > age or period > stratigraphic units > [noun] > secondary or Mesozoic > Jurassic > specific
Oxford clay1812
cornbrash1813
Kellaways1813
Portland oolite1814
coral-rag1816
oolite1816
Oxford oolite1818
Kimmeridge clay1830
lias1833
Portland sand1836
skull-cap1839
Solenhofen slate1841
Stonesfield slate1855
Callovian1856
Tithonian1869
coralline oolite1871
Lincolnshire limestone1873
Ampthill Clay1877
Aalenian1882
Pliensbachian1903
1818 W. Buckland in W. Phillips Sel. Facts Geol. Eng. & Wales (table) Upper or Oxford Oolite. Perishable Freestone composed of Oolitic concretions and Shelly fragments united by a calcareous Cement.
1822 W. Buckland in Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 112 174 The rock perforated by the cave is referable to that portion of the oolite formation which, in the south of England, is known by the name of the Oxford oolite and coral rag: its organic remains are identical with those of the Heddington quarries near Oxford.
1882 A. Geikie Text-bk. Geol. iii. ii. §2 793 The Middle or Oxford Oolites are composed of two distinct groups: (1) the Oxfordian, and (2) the Corallian.
1928 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) B. 216 82 In 1926..I referred to these rocks as the ‘Oxford Oolites,’ a name which it has since seemed desirable to abandon.
1933 W. J. Arkell Jurassic Syst. Great Brit. i. 7 The scene had now shifted from Bath to Oxford, for we have Upper or Oxford Oolite, Oxford, Forest or Fen Clay, and Stonesfield Slate.
Oxford pillowcase n. a pillowcase in which the pillowcase bag is framed with a flat border to give the pillow more shape.
ΚΠ
1957 Clitheroe Advertiser & Times 24 May 8/1 (advt.) Coloured sheet sets with Oxford pillowcases... Blue, peach, pink and green.
1995 G. Nicol Cross-stitch 34 Oxford pillowcases have a classic style, providing a perfect foil for monograms.
2007 R. Simhon Housewife's Handbk. ii. 64 It is a good idea to put Oxford pillowcases on the bottom pillows and housewife cases on the top ones, so that the frilled edge peeps out.
Oxford plant n. Obsolete rare = Oxford weed n.
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > particular plants > plants and herbs > climbing or creeping plants > [noun] > mother of thousands
mother of millions1832
Oxford weed1834
mother of thousands1856
Oxford plant1856
wall weed1866
Wandering Sailor(s1881
Wandering Jew1886
1856 N. Hawthorne Jrnl. 31 Aug. in Eng. Notebks. (1997) II. v. 115 We looked also at the outside of the wall [of New College]; and Mr. Parker..showed us a weed growing upon the wall,..hanging plentifully downward from a shallow root. It is called the Oxford plant, being found only here, and not easily, if at all, introduced anywhere else.
Oxford punch n. now historical and rare a kind of punch containing calf's foot jelly.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > drink > intoxicating liquor > hot alcoholic drinks (with milk or eggs) > [noun] > punch > types of punch
rum punch1683
brandy-punch1689
milk punch1702
rack punch1713
tea-punch1728
rumbo1738
lime-punch1774
Tom and Jerries1822
poteen punch1826
Oxford punch1827
bimbo1837
mumbo-jum1837
1827 R. Cook Oxf. Night Caps 11 The Oxford Punch, when made with half the quantity of spirituous liquors, and placed in an ice tub for a short time, is a pleasant summer beverage.
1845 E. Acton Mod. Cookery xxvi. 637 Oxford Punch... Lemons..oranges..calf's foot jelly..white wine..French brandy..Jamaica rum [etc.].
1877 E. S. Dallas Kettner's Bk. of Table 322 Oxford punch.—The great characteristic of this punch is its having a quantity of calf's foot jelly dissolved in it.
1913 Country Life 29 Nov. 908/1 In answer to the request for recipes I send the following. The first is called ‘Oxford Punch’.
2013 K. O'Connor Pineapple v. 112 In Britain choice old pineapple rum from the West Indies continued to be sold by provisioners to the nobility and gentry, and used in drinks like Oxford Punch.
Oxford ragwort n. a southern European ragwort, Senecio squalidus, which escaped from Oxford Botanic Garden and is now naturalized on waste ground, railway tracks, etc., in many parts of Britain.
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > particular plants > plants and herbs > according to family > Compositae (composite plants) > [noun] > ragwort
groundsela700
ragwortc1300
bunweeda1525
senecio1562
St. James's wort1578
rugwort1592
felon-weed1597
staggerwort1597
staverwort1597
yellow-weed1597
ragweed1610
swine's grassa1697
hogs madder1707
sea-ragwort1736
dog standard1767
Jacobaea1789
swinecress1803
benweed1823
fly-dod1826
mountain groundsel1830
cushag1843
fairies' horse1866
Oxford ragwort1884
1884 W. Miller Dict. Eng. Names Plants 249/2 Senecio..squalidus, Oxford Rag-wort.
1886 G. C. Druce Flora Oxfordshire 158 Oxford Ragwort... Very plentiful in and around Oxford, where it was first noticed by Sir Joseph Banks. .Dillenius sent seeds to Linnæus but whether he gathered them from the Oxford Garden or the wall of the town no memorandum exists.
1926 Nat. Hist. Oxf. District 72 A few brave adventitious plants may be seen on the walls, including the ubiquitous Oxford Ragwort.
1990 InterCity Mag. Sept. 28/3 We're now approaching King's Cross, urban jungle all round. Watch for a bright yellow groundsel-like plant called the Oxford Ragwort.
Oxford sausage n. any of various kinds of sausage, esp. one flavoured with sage and lemon; (in quot. 1764, used as the title of an anthology of miscellaneous verse).
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > food > dishes and prepared food > sausage > [noun] > types of sausage
franchemyle1381
herbelade?c1390
haggisc1400
black puddinga1450
blood puddingc1450
bloodinga1500
liveringa1500
haggis pudding1545
white pudding1578
swine's pudding1579
hog's pudding1583
Bolognian sausage1596
bloodling1598
andouille1605
andouillet1611
cervelat1613
mortadella1613
polony1654
blacking1674
hacking1674
whiting1674
Oxford sausagec1700
saucisson1772
German sausage1773
saveloy1784
blood sausage1799
white hawse1819
liver sausage1820
black pot1825
chipolata1830
Bologna sausage1833
butifarra1836
mettwurst1836
Cambridge sausage1840
boudin1845
chorizo1846
German1847
liverwurst1852
salami1852
station-Jack1853
leberwurst1855
wurst1855
blutwurst1856
bag of mystery1864
Vienna sausage1865
summer sausage1874
wienerwurst1875
mealy pudding1880
whitepot1880
wiener1880
erbswurst1885
pepperoni1888
mystery bag1889
red-hot1890
weenie1891
hot dog1892
frankfurter1894
sav?1894
Coney Island1895
coney1902
garlic sausage1905
boloney1907
kishke1907
drisheen1910
bratwurst1911
banger1919
cocktail sausage1927
boerewors1930
soy sausage1933
thuringer1933
frank1936
fish sausage1937
knackwurst1939
foot-long1941
starver1941
soya sausage1943
soysage1943
soya link1944
brat1949
Vienna1952
kielbasa1953
Coney dog1954
tube steak1963
Weisswurst1963
Cumberland sausage1966
merguez1966
tripe sausage1966
schinkenwurst1967
boerie1981
'nduja1996
c1700 W. Bishop in Ballard MSS XXXI. 122 Your best Oxford Sossages.
1764 (title) The Oxford sausage.
1778 G. Huddesford Warely ii. 22 My spacious Red Lane will afford a smooth passage, To a sav'ry Bologna, or spic'd Oxford Sausage.
1850 G. P. R. James Henry Smeaton xxi. 84/2 We shall be quite safe here; and I have got half a loaf and a long Oxford sausage with me.
1926 Daily Colonist (Victoria, Brit. Columbia) 5 Jan. 6/2 (advt.) Fresh Made Oxford Sausage, 3 lbs. for 32 c.
2001 Philippine Daily Inquirer (Nexis) 23 Oct. 9 Our food reviewer raved over a first-class omelet, Oxford sausages and cafe au lait.
Oxford scholar n. [rhyming slang] slang (now Australian and New Zealand) a dollar (in early use, a crown, five shillings; cf. dollar n. 4b).
ΘΚΠ
society > trade and finance > money > sum of money > [noun] > specific sums of money > a dollar
skin1834
rock1837
buck1856
scad1856
simoleon1881
plunk1885
clam1886
slug1887
bone1889
plunker1890
ace1900
sinker1900
Oxford1902
caser1907
iron man1907
man1910
berry1918
fish1920
smacker1920
Oxford scholar1937
loonie1987
society > trade and finance > money > medium of exchange or currency > coins collective > English coins > [noun] > crown or five shillings
halfpenny of gold1463
crown1526
crown piece1613
decus1688
British-crown1695
bull's-eye1699
petition crown1745
Britain crown1793
bull1819
caser1825
Oxford scholar1937
1937 E. Partridge Dict. Slang 596/1 Oxford Scholar, five shillings (piece or sum): New Zealanders' rhyming s. on dollar: C. 20. Also from ca. 1870, in the S.W. of England.
1960 ‘A. Burgess’ Doctor is Sick 103 ‘We'll say a quid deposit, returnable on return of the hat, and a straight charge of an Oxford for the loan. Right?’ ‘Right.’ The young man handed over his Oxford scholar.
1991 Sunday Mail Mag. (Brisbane) 13 Jan. 43/5 James..said ‘I've got the Oxford scholars (dollars) if you've got the place.’
Oxford School n. the school of thought represented by the Oxford Movement; the body of people belonging to this school.
ΚΠ
1835 in H. P. Liddon et al. Life E. B. Pusey (1894) I. xv. 350 Mr. Maurice..made up his mind that it represented the parting-point between him and the Oxford School.
1949 Eng. Hist. Rev. 64 333 Bunsen could expect..that the Jerusalem plan for an Anglo-Prussian bishopric would have its most formidable opponents in divines of the Oxford school.
Oxford shirt n. a shirt made of Oxford cloth.
ΘΚΠ
the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > clothing for body or trunk (and limbs) > [noun] > shirt > types of > of specific material
hair-shirt1737
hunting-shirt1775
hickory shirt1825
narp1839
regatta shirt1840
boiled shirt1853
shirt1867
undergo1876
Oxford shirt1881
mackinaw shirt1916
Oxford1927
Aertex shirt1937
1881 Times 30 Sept. 12/2 Dressed in light gray jacket, dark checked trousers and vest, side-spring boots, blue check Oxford shirt, white stockings, and white straw hat.
1959 Listener 4 June 982/1 The cloth cap and the collarless Oxford shirt.
2000 GQ Nov. 230 In his signature oxford shirts and dark sport coats, he still could be that shy everyboy down the block—the one who reads poetry and walks with his head hung low.
Oxford shirting n. = Oxford cloth n.
ΘΚΠ
the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > textile fabric or an article of textile fabric > textile fabric > textile fabric made from specific material > cotton > [noun] > for specific uses
Oxford1890
Oxford shirting1891
Oxford cloth1905
nurse cloth1907
Kasha1920
1891 Blackwood's Edinb. Mag. Mar. 319/1 She commended a cotton dress my sister had on..—a blue Oxford shirting, trimmed with a darker shade.
1917 Jrnl. Royal Anthropol. Inst. 47 355 The fabric is of non-spun fibre, with a good selvedge and an Oxford shirting pattern obtained by means of white warp and red and blue weft.
1981 Times 8 Oct. 13/5 Spots and stripes were the fashion prints of the season—clean and pure for Laura Biagotti's Oxford shirting dresses.
Oxford shoe n. a low-heeled shoe laced over the instep.
ΘΚΠ
the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > footwear > shoe or boot > shoe > [noun] > types of > with laces
tie1826
Oxford1843
Oxford shoe1843
pampootie1846
low quarter1878
brogue shoe1906
ghillie1932
1721 N. Amhurst Terræ-filius No. 46 (1754) 247 I have met them with bob-wigs and new shoes, Oxford-cut.]
1843 ‘Medicus’ Hints for Pedestrians iii. 34 The Oxford shoe, as it is called, lacing up the middle and over the instep, is the best of shoes.
1847 New Monthly Mag. 80 ii. 457 High-lows (now called Oxford shoes).
1870 M. Bridgman Robert Lynne I. xiii. 213 Patent-leather Oxford shoes.
1925 J. Dos Passos Manhattan Transfer iii. iii. 309 He wore..olive green woolen socks with black clockmarks and dark red Oxford shoes, their laces neatly tied with doubleknots that never came undone.
1984 W. Boyd Stars & Bars i. i. 9 Everything about him proclaims his Englishness. His haircut.., and his shiny, well-creased, toe-capped Oxford shoes.
Oxford Tract n. any of the series of pamphlets published at Oxford in 1833–41, and more usually called the ‘Tracts for the Times’ (see Oxford Movement n.); usually in plural.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > literature > prose > non-fiction > treatise or dissertation > [noun] > specific treatises
aloedary1753
Tracts for the Times1834
Oxford Tract1836
Little Red Book1966
1836 F. D. Maurice Let. 5 Sept. in F. Maurice F. D. Maurice (1884) I. xiii. 205 I cannot say from my own experience whether you are right in your opinion that the Oxford Tract doctrines are spreading.
1870 S. A. Allibone Crit. Dict. Eng. Lit. 1709/1 Dr. Pusey had given great offence to some, and equal satisfaction to others, by his connection with the Oxford Tracts movement.
1900 Dict. National Biogr. at Wilson, Daniel He was a zealous opponent of the principles maintained in the Oxford tracts, against the tendencies of which he both spoke and preached with vehemence.
1992 R. Chapman in L. J. Workman Medievalism in Eng. 173 Unlike some of his associates in the Cambridge Camden Society, he [sc. J. M. Neale] approved of the Oxford Tracts.
Oxford trousers n. (with plural agreement) = Oxford bags n.
ΘΚΠ
the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > clothing for legs > clothing for legs and lower body > [noun] > trousers > types of > wide or loose > flared
sailor trousers1851
bell-bottoms1898
Oxford bags1925
Oxford trousers1925
Oxfords1929
sailor pants1931
bell1948
flare1964
loons1971
1925 Punch 4 Mar. 244 (caption) Perils of the Dance. The terror of the Oxford trousers.
1937 J. Laver Taste & Fashion xvii. 241 The advent of Oxford trousers in the middle twenties.
1982 Times 5 Oct. 9/1 (caption) Margaret Howell's dark brown chalk striped suit..£198, (double breasted jacket and Oxford trousers with turn-ups).
Oxford Union n. a general club and debating society established in 1826 (based on an earlier society founded in 1823) for members of Oxford University (more fully Oxford Union Society); (also) the buildings of this society.
ΚΠ
1826–31 (title) Oxford Union Society [proceedings].
1857 (title) A peep at the pictures and a catalogue of the principal objects of attraction in the room of the Oxford union society.
1893 Dict. National Biogr. XII. 560/1 He rowed in the Merton boat, and was president of the Oxford Union.
1996 Q Jan. 192/4 He..played jazz piano in the cellars of the Oxford Union.
Oxford unit n. Pharmacology (now historical) a unit of penicillin dosage originally adopted at the Sir William Dunn School of Pathology in the University of Oxford (see quot. 1942); cf. penicillin unit n. at penicillin n. Compounds 2b.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > healing > medicines or physic > medicines for specific purpose > antibiotics > [noun] > penicillin > unit of
Oxford unit1942
penicillin unit1943
1942 H. W. Florey & M. Jennings in Brit. Jrnl. Exper. Pathol. 13 122 For those using the dilution method it may be stated that the ‘Oxford unit’ is that amount of penicillin which when dissolved in 50 ml. of meat extract broth just inhibits completely the growth of the test strain of Staphylococcus aureus.
1948 H. N. G. Wright & M. L. Montag Textbk. Pharmacol. & Therapeutics (ed. 4) xxxiii. 548 For the treatment of mild to moderately severe infections daily dosages of 80,000 to 120,000 Oxford units are sufficient.
1952 W. T. Salter Textbk. Pharmacol. xlix. 1084/1 The new international unit and the old Oxford unit are very close.
2004 Daily Tel. 7 Jan. 25/2 He devised a new assay method that allowed the activity of a sample of penicillin to be measured precisely, in what became known as ‘Oxford units’.
Oxford weed n. ivy-leaved toadflax, Cymbalaria muralis, a southern European plant which is widely naturalized in Britain, notably on old walls in Oxford.
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > particular plants > plants and herbs > climbing or creeping plants > [noun] > mother of thousands
mother of millions1832
Oxford weed1834
mother of thousands1856
Oxford plant1856
wall weed1866
Wandering Sailor(s1881
Wandering Jew1886
1834 W. Baxter Brit. Phænogamous Bot. I. 23 This very pretty plant is a native of Italy, and is said to have been originally introduced into England by means of its seeds having been brought..to Oxford, where it has long established itself on the walls of the Colleges, gardens, &c. in such abundance as to have obtained the name of ‘Oxford-weed’.
1976 C. Oman Oxf. Childhood vii. 133 Mrs Pember was a qualified botanist and I was soon flattered by being sent up to the top of a crumbling wall..to get her specimens of Oxford Weed.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.adj.1455
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