单词 | oxford |
释义 | Oxfordn.adj. A. n. 1. a. The University of Oxford; the members of the University collectively, or the cultured or privileged lifestyle popularly associated with them. ΘΚΠ society > education > place of education > college or university > [noun] > university > specific university Oxon.c1439 Oxford1455 Sorbonne1560 aunt1625 T.C.D.1831 other place1899 open university1902 U.C.L.a1912 University of the Air1922 U.C.L.A.1941 U.C.D.1955 OU1969 open1970 College of the Air1977 c1300 St. Edmund Rich (Harl.) 226 in C. D'Evelyn & A. J. Mill S. Eng. Legendary (1956) 500 To arsmetrike he drouȝ & arsmetrike radde in cours in Oxenford wel faste. c1450 in F. J. Furnivall Hymns to Virgin & Christ (1867) 61 Quod resoun, ‘in age of xx Ȝeer Goo to oxenford, or lerne lawe.’] 1455 in A. Clark Lincoln Diocese Documents (1914) 77 The Chaunceler of Oxford or his commissary. 1523 Act 14 & 15 Hen. VIII v, in Statutes of Realm (1817) III. 214 A Graduat of Oxforde or Cantebrygge which hath accomplisshed all thyng for his fourme. 1526 C. Mery Talys f. xiv A scoler of Oxford lately made master of arte come to the cyte of london. 1627 Abp. G. Abbot in J. Rushworth Hist. Coll. (1659) 451 He was my Pupil at Oxford, and a very towardly one. a1697 J. Aubrey Wiltshire (1862) 17 At Oxford, (and I believe at Cambridge) the rod was frequently used by the Tutors and Deans. 1749 H. Fielding Tom Jones I. ii. ix. 150 Here lies, In Expectation of a joyful Rising, The Body of Captain John Blifil. London had the Honour of his Birth, Oxford of his Education. View more context for this quotation 1799 J. Austen Let. 2 June (1995) 43 He is a very Young Man, just entered of Oxford. 1847 W. M. Thackeray Vanity Fair (1848) xxxiv He's only been plucked twice..but he's had the advantages of Oxford and a university education. 1899 M. Beerbohm More 155 I was a modest, good-humoured boy. It is Oxford that has made me insufferable. 1930 Times Lit. Suppl. 25 Dec. 1103/1 There is encouraging evidence elsewhere that young Oxford is beginning to recognize that mere cleverness is poetically sterile. 1969 J. Gross Rise & Fall Man of Lett. ii. 48 The particular way of life in which he had been raised, a way of life which can be conveniently, if not literally, summed up as ‘Oxford’. 2003 Daily Tel. 12 Mar. 3/1 Less than 20 per cent of Oxford's fellowship is female. ΘΚΠ society > education > educational administration > examination > [noun] > school examinations entrance examination1819 entrance exam1857 standard1862 skew1866 leaving examination1868 Oxford1871 entry exam1886 Abitur1918 higher1923 scholarship1950 A level1951 C.S.E.1963 international baccalaureate1966 A1979 Certificate of Secondary Education1981 AS1984 STEP1985 SAT1988 A21999 1871 Times 25 Nov. 15/1 (advt.) Careful preparation for high competitive examinations, for senior and junior Oxford and Cambridge, and Civil Service. 1916 W. Owen Let. Apr. (1967) 389 I hear you are applying yourself to some solid study for the J[unior] Oxford. 2. Short for Oxford shoe n. at Compounds 2. ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > footwear > shoe or boot > shoe > [noun] > types of > with laces tie1826 Oxford1843 Oxford shoe1843 pampootie1846 low quarter1878 brogue shoe1906 ghillie1932 1843 ‘Medicus’ Hints for Pedestrians iii. 35 Another advantage of this kind of shoe over a Wellington or Blucher boot, is to be found in the fact, that, like an ‘Oxford’, they will be so easy when unbuckled as to form a slipper for the hour of repose. c1890 in Amer. Mail Order Fashions (1961) 28/2 Women's tan Dongola Kid, square or pointed toe, fox heel Oxfords. French stay. 1932 New Yorker 11 June 45 Waterproof leather oxfords or ghillies..; suede oxfords at Brooks and Rogers Peet... Golf oxfords at Spalding [etc.]. 1962 L. Deighton Ipcress File i. 13 He rocked on his hand-lasted Oxfords. 2003 Chicago Tribune (Nexis) 4 May (Mag. section) 10 His suede oxfords, peace-sign choker and furrowed brow stamp him as an 18-year-old. 3. In full Oxford Down. A breed of sheep produced by crossing Cotswold and Hampshire Down sheep; a sheep of this breed.First bred by Samuel Druce at Eynsham, Oxfordshire, about 1830. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > mammals > group Ungulata (hoofed) > group Ruminantia (sheep, goats, cows, etc.) > genus Ovus > [noun] > Ovus Aries (domestic sheep) > specific breeds or members of > Hampshire > cross-breed Oxford1849 Oxfordshire1859 1849 Jrnl. Royal Agric. Soc. 10 436 The Cotswold is a large breed of sheep, and is the stock from which the class called new Oxford is sprung. 1859 Jrnl. Royal Agric. Soc. 20 345 The Oxford Downs date from the year 1833..when a neat, well-made Cotswold ram was used with Hampshire ewes. 1893 H. H. Bancroft Bk. of Fair xix. 621 For the best sheep awards were made to exhibitors of Cotswold, Leicester, Lincoln, Cheviot, Dorset, Southdown, Shropshire, Oxford, Hampshire, and merinos... The largest number of entries was of merinos, delaine-merinos, Southdowns, and Oxfords. 1970 Observer 26 Apr. (Colour Suppl.) 36/1 All six Down breeds..are shortwools, Oxford Down..being heaviest... Bold-looking sheep with top~knot of wool above dark face. 1989 S. G. Hall & J. Clutton-Brock 200 Years Brit. Farm Livestock ix. 115 These were too fat for the twentieth century market and Oxford, later Suffolk, rams were used instead. 4. a. Short for Oxford cloth n. at Compounds 2. ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > textile fabric or an article of textile fabric > textile fabric > textile fabric made from specific material > cotton > [noun] > for specific uses Oxford1890 Oxford shirting1891 Oxford cloth1905 nurse cloth1907 Kasha1920 1890 Illustr. London News 24 May in L. de Vries Victorian Advts. (1968) 51/3 New Range of Coloured Oxfords, Cambrics, and Calcuttas for Shirts and Pyjamas. 1914 Glasgow Herald 7 Sept. 10/2 Glasgow firms manufacture..zephyrs, Oxfords, shirtings, and dress goods. 1985 Daily News Rec. (U.S.) (Nexis) 21 Mar. 11 For dress shirts this oxford is in a wine stripe on white by Canyon Fabrics in a 60/40 polyester/cotton blend. 1998 GQ Feb. 148/3 The best button-downs are made in cotton Oxford for winter and sea-island cotton for summer. b. Short for Oxford shirt n. at Compounds 2. ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > clothing for body or trunk (and limbs) > [noun] > shirt > types of > of specific material hair-shirt1737 hunting-shirt1775 hickory shirt1825 narp1839 regatta shirt1840 boiled shirt1853 shirt1867 undergo1876 Oxford shirt1881 mackinaw shirt1916 Oxford1927 Aertex shirt1937 1927 Washington Post 24 Jan. 2 (advt.) White Oxford (neckband style or collar attached). 1978 Spectator (New Canaan High School, Connecticut) 66 Then I..pulled out four shirts: a turtleneck, a Lacoste ‘alligator’ shirt, a flannel shirt, and a wrinkled, white button-down Oxford. 2000 A. Bourdain Kitchen Confid. (2001) 100 The waiters are in comfortable clothes—100 percent cotton oxfords or same-colored T-shirts, blue jeans or khakis, [etc.]. 5. slang (now chiefly Australian). Short for Oxford scholar n. at Compounds 2. Now rare. ΘΚΠ society > trade and finance > money > sum of money > [noun] > specific sums of money > a dollar skin1834 rock1837 buck1856 scad1856 simoleon1881 plunk1885 clam1886 slug1887 bone1889 plunker1890 ace1900 sinker1900 Oxford1902 caser1907 iron man1907 man1910 berry1918 fish1920 smacker1920 Oxford scholar1937 loonie1987 1898 A. M. Binstead Pink 'Un & Pelican iii. 65 In peacocked the little man with the long chain, the ‘wine-steward’ who chucked away Ernest's ‘half-oxford’.] 1902 J. S. Farmer & W. E. Henley Slang V. 119/1 Oxford, a crown piece. 1960 ‘A. Burgess’ Doctor is Sick 103 ‘We'll say a quid deposit, returnable on return of the hat, and a straight charge of an Oxford for the loan. Right?’ ‘Right.’ The young man handed over his Oxford scholar. 1965 Australasian Post (Melbourne) 4 Mar. 46 From ‘dollar’ we have the rhyming slang ‘Oxford scholar’, which eventually became shortened to an ‘Oxford’. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > colour > named colours > grey or greyness > [noun] > dark grey parson grey1760 Oxford grey1822 anthracite1873 charcoal grey1907 shadow-grey1918 Oxford1926 charcoal1952 1926 Daily Colonist (Victoria, Brit. Columbia) 21 July 16/4 (advt.) A 4-ply worsted wool in shades of pink... Oxford. 7. Any of various English dictionaries published by Oxford University Press; (sometimes) spec. the Oxford English Dictionary. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > linguistics > linguistic unit > lexicography > [noun] > dictionary > specific dictionaries alveary1574 gradusa1764 Webster1833 unabridged1860 OED1898 Oxford1927 Fowler1931 1927 Amer. Speech 2 444/2 A general dictionary such as Webster's, the Standard, or the Concise Oxford. 1941 S. J. Perelman Let. 8 Oct. in Don't tread on Me (1987) 39 Neither Roget nor the Pocket Oxford have words to describe how happy we'd be to join your little seminar this weekend. 1950 W. Stevens Let. 21 Nov. (1967) 699 I look it up either at the office, where we have a Webster, or have someone look it up for me in the State library, where there is an Oxford. 1989 Nature 29 June 672/3 Joe Smith..stood his ground and hit back with the shorter Oxford and a technical definition. ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > clothing for legs > clothing for legs and lower body > [noun] > trousers > types of > wide or loose > flared sailor trousers1851 bell-bottoms1898 Oxford bags1925 Oxford trousers1925 Oxfords1929 sailor pants1931 bell1948 flare1964 loons1971 1929 G. Mitchell Myst. Butcher's Shop xi. 120 He fell down, and tore chunks out of his Oxfords on the brambles. 9. British. Short for Oxford marmalade n. at Compounds 2. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > dishes and prepared food > preserve > [noun] > marmalade marmalade1480 Dundee marmalade1833 squish1874 Oxford marmalade1905 lime-marmaladec1938 Oxford1964 1964 J. Symons End of Solomon Grundy i. ii. 29 The routine of breakfast..Cooper's Oxford, the electric percolator. 1972 ‘I. Drummond’ Frog in Moonflower 10 The Master..spread a piece of toast with Cooper's Oxford. B. adj. (Supposedly) characteristic of members of Oxford University, esp. as regards speech, manner, etc. (cf. Compounds 1b).In quot. 1886: supporting Oxford University against Cambridge in the Boat Race. ΘΚΠ society > education > member of university > [adjective] > characteristic of Oxford1886 society > education > place of education > college or university > [adjective] > university > specific university Cantabrigianc1540 Sorbonical1543 Oxon.1705 Oxfordish1842 Brunonian1857 Princetonian1858 Cantab1870 Oxford1886 Cantabrigian1887 Sorbonnic1893 Oxfordy1924 the mind > language > languages of the world > Indo-Hittite > [adjective] > Indo-European > Germanic > English > of varieties of English north country1673 Mancunian1771 cockney1776 southernizing1861 Hiberno-English1864 Elizabethan1869 southernized1873 Welsh English1877 Norfolk1889 Tyneside1896 broguish1899 Anglo-Welsh1905 Oxford1928 Novocastrian1969 Konglish1975 Singlish1986 mockney1989 1886 H. Baumann Londinismen 129/2 Are you Oxford or Cambridge? 1928 D. H. Lawrence Woman who rode Away & Other Stories 152 But, in a voice more expostulatingly Oxford than ever, he said [etc.]. 1947 Econ. Jrnl. 57 12 He was top in the English Essay.., second in a rather ‘Oxford’ paper on philosophy. 1983 Eng. Hist. Rev. 98 460 Amery had a very Oxford conversation with H. A. L. Fisher, classifying the brain power of their Coalition colleagues. Compounds C1. General attributive. a. In the sense ‘of, relating to, or originating from Oxford University’, as Oxford college, Oxford graduate, Oxford man, etc. ΘΚΠ society > education > member of university > [noun] > (former) specific university or college mountainer?a1425 Cantabrigianc1540 Oxonianc1540 Sorbonist1560 Oxford man1590 Oxfordian1645 Johnian1655 hog1690 Harvardian1702 squil1721 Cantab1751 king's man1751 Wadhamite1760 Princetonian1807 Brunonian1829 merchant tailor1829 Trinitarian1852 houseman1868 polytechnician1871 Mertonian1883 Cheltonian1887 Girtonian1887 Girtonite1894 Newnhamite1896 woman1896 normalien1904 Somervillian1904 Orangeman1908 Tab1914 Ivy Leaguer1943 Oxbridgean1959 plate-glasser1968 Yalie1969 1590 ‘Pasquil’ First Pt. Pasquils Apol. sig. B3 You that are Oxford men, enquire whether Walpoole were not a Puritane. 1611 J. Speed Hist. Great Brit. ix. xix. 731/2 Reuerence of the man..moued so the affection of the Oxford Academians. a1661 T. Fuller Worthies (1662) Surrey 82 He used to examine the Pockets of such Oxford Scholars as repaired unto him, and alwayes recruited them with necessaries. 1709 M. Prior Poems (ed. 2) 206 An Oxford Man, extreamly read in Greek. 1740 D. Bellamy Perjur'd Devotee iv, in Misc. in Prose & Verse II. 56 Zounds he makes Love like an Oxford Scholar. 1796 F. Burney Camilla II. iii. i. 7 As to the colonels, and the ensigns, and that young Oxford student, they won't at all do; officers are commonly worth nothing; and scholars..are the dullest men in the world. 1822 M. Edgeworth Frank: Sequel III. 143 It was said..that all Cambridge scholars call the cipher aught and all Oxford scholars call it nought. 1854 Putnam's Monthly Mag. Aug. 231/2 The Oxford graduate [sc. Ruskin] is himself sensible of the likeness which he bears to the knight of La Mancha. 1885 Dict. National Biogr. at Adolphus, John Leycester He had been appointed steward or legal adviser of his old Oxford college. 1909 Daily Chron. 13 Nov. 4/4 Confidence-tricksters would rather meet a fly-flat than the most learned of Oxford dons. 1957 G. Avery Warden's Niece viii. 153 A young man..clumsily trying to propel his punt from the stern instead of the conventional Oxford position in front. 1993 Esquire Nov. 38/2 He was an Oxford graduate who ended up playing keyboards in her band. b. In the sense ‘(supposedly) characteristic of members of Oxford University’ (cf. sense A. 1a). See also Oxford accent n., Oxford English n. at Compounds 2. ΚΠ 1877 H. James Let. 28 Feb. in R. B. Perry Thought & Char. W. James (1935) I. 375 I lunched the other day with Andrew Lang to meet J. Addington Symonds,—a mild, cultured man, with the Oxford perfume. 1897 G. B. Shaw in Sat. Rev. 17 Apr. 411/1 Stage smart speech, which, like the got-up Oxford mince and drawl of a foolish curate, is the mark of a snob. 1924 E. M. Forster Passage to India xxiv. 221 ‘We object to the presence of so many European ladies and gentlemen upon the platform,’ he said in an Oxford voice. 1934 Spectator 5 Jan. 18/2 Surely it is permissible to suggest..the Oxford Bleat by writing down the directions given me the other day as ‘past a whaite house, between the water-tah and the pah station’. 1960 W. B. Gallie New Univ. vi. 115 They were delighted by the fact that he so often appeared to be joking—for so they described Lindsay's elaborate Oxford irony. 1989 Amer. Forests (Nexis) May 20 ‘Well,’ he said in an understated Oxford manner, ‘if I can't make things happen here, it won't be for lack of trying.’ C2. Oxford accent n. Received Pronunciation, formerly considered to be particularly characteristic of members of the University of Oxford, and (esp. in the early 20th cent.) supposed to be marked by affected utterance. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > speech > manner of speaking > accent > [noun] > specific accents Oxford accent1855 Oxford Englisha1894 Mummersetshire1952 Morningside1953 Brummie1963 Roedean1972 mid-Atlantic1975 Estuary English1984 1855 Tait's Edinb. Mag. June 345/1 Step inside; here it is the voice of Honeyman, B.A., bleating lavender with an Oxford accent. 1902 Sc. Notes & Queries 4 55/1 Even our cultivated men do not escape, as witness the nasty remark made by Mr. Percy White in a recent book about ‘what gentlemen from Aberdeen call the Oxford Accent’. 1904 J. K. Jerome Tommy & Co. v. 174 Somerville's Oxford accent is wasted here. 1934 S.P.E. Tract (Soc. for Pure Eng.) No. XXXIX. 616 It might be said perhaps that the ‘Oxford Accent’ conveys an impression of a precise and rather foppish elegance, and of deliberate artificiality. 1959 J. Braine Vodi vi. 93 Dick assumed an Oxford accent. ‘It's naht old-fashioned, dear brethren, to think of Hell in the language of fire and brimstone.’ 1992 Boundary 2 19 123 Wadleigh, with his disheveled appearance and acquired Oxford accent. 2014 K. L. Seegers tr. D. Meyer Cobra iii. 14 Morris contacted me by phone... With a…I suppose what they call an Oxford accent. Oxford bags n. chiefly British (with plural agreement) wide baggy-legged trousers of a style originally popular among Oxford University students in the 1920s. ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > clothing for legs > clothing for legs and lower body > [noun] > trousers > types of > wide or loose > flared sailor trousers1851 bell-bottoms1898 Oxford bags1925 Oxford trousers1925 Oxfords1929 sailor pants1931 bell1948 flare1964 loons1971 1925 Daily Mail 6 Mar. 7/4 (heading) The Oxford ‘Bags’. Although Oxford University has no chair of tailoring an ardent band of reformers there intends to set the world a lead on the subject of—trousers. 1948 H. Acton Mem. Aesthete vi. 119 I wore jackets with broad lapels and broad pleated trousers. The latter got broader and broader. Eventually they were imitated elsewhere and were generally referred to as ‘Oxford bags’. 1992 N. Hornby Fever Pitch 82 I chose a pair of Oxford bags, a black polo-neck jumper, a black raincoat and a pair of black stack-heeled shoes. 2012 F. L. Niven Fabulous Fashions 1920s iii. 22 In 1924 students at Oxford University started wearing loose pants with wide legs... This gave them a very baggy appearance, hence the name ‘Oxford bags’. Oxford-bagged adj. now historical wearing Oxford bags. ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > wearing clothing > [adjective] > wearing trousers > wearing other trousers troused1612 pantalooned1798 overalled1845 pegtopped1861 pantaletted1865 long-trousered1866 blue-jeaned1872 flannelled1898 chaparejoed1921 Oxford-bagged1925 baggy-trousered1928 Levied1966 jodhpured1969 jeaned1970 hot-panted1971 hot-pantsed1971 1925 Sat. Herald (Dublin) 17 Oct. 6/6 We of 1925 seem to have vested the question of personal appearance with all the gravity of a State problem or a weighty philosophical theme... ‘Is the silhouette doomed?’ ‘Do men like bobbed women?’ ‘Do women like Oxford bagged men?’ 1961 Times 18 May 16/6 Eton-cropped maidens sporting decorously with Oxford-bagged partners. 1993 Daily Mail (Nexis) 9 Mar. 37 A boatered, blazered and Oxford-bagged Nanki-Poo..woos a gym-slipped Yum-Yum. 2013 E. Scott I could have been Contender ii. 13 Dad was a handsome, Oxford-bagged man who obviously had a lot of sex-appeal. Oxford chrome n. = Oxford ochre n. ΘΚΠ the world > the earth > minerals > types of mineral > oxides and hydroxides > native earths > [noun] > ochre ochre1364 sil1601 Oxford ochre1827 paco1839 Oxford chrome1875 the world > matter > colour > named colours > yellow or yellowness > colouring matter > [noun] > pigments yelloweOE motey1353 arsenica1393 orpimentc1395 auripigmenta1398 ochre1440 pink1464 massicot1472 yellow ochre1482 orpine1548 painter's gold1591 spruce1668 giallolino1728 king's yellow1738 Naples yellow1738 stil de grain1769 yellow earth1794 queen's yellow1806 chromate1819 chrome yellow1819 Oxford ochre1827 Indian yellow1831 Italian pink1835 Montpellier yellow1835 Turner1835 quercitron lake1837 jaune brillant1851 zinc chromate1851 zinc sulphide1851 brush-gold1861 zooxanthin1868 Oxford chrome1875 aureolin1879 cadmium yellow1879 Cassel yellow1882 Neapolitan yellow1891 zinc chrome1892 Mars1899 jaune jonquille1910 1875 R. Hunt & F. W. Rudler Ure's Dict. Arts (ed. 7) III. 465 Oxford chrome, an oxide of iron used in oil and water-colour painting. 1885 S. Fallows Progressive Dict. Eng. Lang. Oxford-chrome, an oxide of iron used in oil and water-color painting. 1955 ISCC-NBS Method designating Colors (U.S. National Bureau of Standards Circular 553) 157 (table) Ochre, Oxford Chrome, Oxford Ochre, Oxford Yellow. 1968 J. D. Clark Beastly Folklore 102 Oxford chrome: yellow ochre. Oxford clay n. Geology a stiff grey-blue fossiliferous Jurassic clay found in central England. ΘΚΠ the world > the earth > structure of the earth > age or period > stratigraphic units > [noun] > secondary or Mesozoic > Jurassic > specific Oxford clay1812 cornbrash1813 Kellaways1813 Portland oolite1814 coral-rag1816 oolite1816 Oxford oolite1818 Kimmeridge clay1830 lias1833 Portland sand1836 skull-cap1839 Solenhofen slate1841 Stonesfield slate1855 Callovian1856 Tithonian1869 coralline oolite1871 Lincolnshire limestone1873 Ampthill Clay1877 Aalenian1882 Pliensbachian1903 1812 Philos. Mag. 40 53 The third or great oelite, comprising the green sand, Bedford sand, 1st oelite or Portland stone, clunch, or Oxford clay. 1818 W. Phillips Sel. Facts Geol. Eng. & Wales 66 In these..are included the three strata..namely, the Forest marble, the Cornbrash limestone, and the clunch clay (Oxford Clay). 1898 Jrnl. Anthropol. Inst. 27 225 If the diviner's recommendations were acted on, the council would be boring into a stratum of Oxford clay. 1989 J. Campbell-Kease Compan. Local Hist. Res. (BNC) 358 A broad band of Corallian Limestone and Sand crosses the central part..and this is bounded on each side by Oxford Clay. 2012 J. Steane & J. Ayres Trad. Buildings Oxf. Region v. 51/1 They [sc. moats] are found in large numbers on the Oxford Clay, in the upper Thames valley and in the north-east of the county. Oxford cloth n. a soft heavy cloth, usually woven in a basket weave from cotton or a cotton mixture, and used chiefly in making shirts. ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > textile fabric or an article of textile fabric > textile fabric > textile fabric made from specific material > cotton > [noun] > for specific uses Oxford1890 Oxford shirting1891 Oxford cloth1905 nurse cloth1907 Kasha1920 1905 Clothier & Furnisher (N.Y.) Aug. 48/1 It [sc. the garment] is made from a medium weight cheviot or Oxford cloth. 1969 Sears, Roebuck Catal. Spring–Summer 24 Rajah shirt with soil release. Oxford cloth of polyester and cotton. 1987 J. Barth Tidewater Tales (1988) 30 She's easy in the preppie drag she wears to work: tweed skirts, cable-knit crewnecks over oxford-cloth buttondowns. 2007 K. J. Nielson Interior Textiles iv. 74/2 Oxford cloth and duck are unbalanced basketweaves that carry two fine warp threads as one interlaced with one slightly heavier weft thread. Oxford comma n. [after the preferred use of such a comma to avoid ambiguity in the house style of Oxford University Press] a comma immediately preceding the conjunction in a list of items. ΚΠ 1978 P. Sutcliffe Oxf. Univ. Press iv. i. 114 It was [F. H.] Collins who invented the ‘Oxford comma’, for which he obtained support from Herbert Spencer. 1990 Orlando (Florida) Sentinel (Nexis) 9 Nov. a2 Do you know what an ‘Oxford comma’ is? One that precedes a conjunction. As the one between the ‘b’ and the ‘and’ in: ‘a, b, and c’. Hardly anybody uses the Oxford comma anymore. It's rarely needed. 2020 P. Pullman in Oxf. Times 30 Jan. 4/4 The ‘Brexit’ 50p coin is missing an Oxford comma, and should be boycotted by all literate people. Oxford corner n. Printing (now historical and rare) a corner formed by ruled border lines on a title page, etc., which cross and extend slightly beyond each other. ΚΠ 1888 C. T. Jacobi Printer's Vocab. 93 Oxford corners, borders with mortised corners. 1960 G. A. Glaister Gloss. Bk. 289/1 Oxford corners, right-angles formed outside a printed frame (e.g. on a title-page) where the lines meet and project. Oxford English n. English spoken with an Oxford accent or in a manner popularly supposed to be characteristic of members of Oxford University. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > speech > manner of speaking > accent > [noun] > specific accents Oxford accent1855 Oxford Englisha1894 Mummersetshire1952 Morningside1953 Brummie1963 Roedean1972 mid-Atlantic1975 Estuary English1984 a1894 O. W. Holmes Compl. Poet. Wks. (1912) 313 Our old-world scholar may have ways to teach Of Oxford English, Britain's purest speech. 1926 D. H. Lawrence Plumed Serpent ii. 31 An odd, detached, yet cocky little man, a true little Indian, speaking Oxford English in a rapid, low, musical voice. 1952 M. Steen Phoenix Rising iv. 72 Americans come over and proceed to acquire what they think is Oxford English. 2003 Take One (Nexis) May We hear the Honourable Akele Banda, Malawi's minister of health, in his impeccable Oxford English, describe to us [etc.]. Oxford frame n. a rectangular frame having sides which cross each other and project slightly at the corners (cf. Oxford corner n.). ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > painting and drawing > equipment for painting or drawing > [noun] > picture-frame picture frame1668 passepartout1857 Oxford frame1870 riza1927 1870 Littell's Living Age 21 May 505/1 A novelty is announced in black-edged or mourning note-paper. The new design consists of what is known as an Oxford frame, as a substitute for the ordinary black border. 1873 E. Spon Workshop Receipts 1st Ser. 8/2 Nothing is prettier than an Oxford frame of light oak. 1997 N.Y. Rev. Bks. 17 July 61/3 The frame is of a type that was common in Victorian England. Petrie calls it an Oxford frame. Oxford grey n. and adj. (a) n. = Oxford mixture n.; the colour of such fabric; any of various other shades of grey, esp. as the colour of a similarly variegated fabric; (b) adj. having this colour. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > colour > named colours > grey or greyness > [noun] > dark grey parson grey1760 Oxford grey1822 anthracite1873 charcoal grey1907 shadow-grey1918 Oxford1926 charcoal1952 the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > textile fabric or an article of textile fabric > textile fabric > textile fabric made from specific material > made from wool > [noun] > of specific colour > multicoloured > dark or light thunder and lightning1766 pepper-and-salt1774 Oxford grey1822 Oxford mixture1825 1822 Sat. Evening Post (Philadelphia) 20 Apr. 2/5 A costume of Oxford Grey has been established for the Students of Harvard University. 1836 W. F. Tolmie Jrnl. 28 Oct. (1963) 322 1 pr Extra S. fine dark Oxford grey trousers. 1903–4 T. Eaton Catal. Fall–Winter 17 Women's Trainless Suit, made of Oxford grey Donegal tweed. 1973 R. Hayes Hungarian Game xxxix. 235 Urkowitz' face was turning a shade of fine Oxford gray. 1996 Transition 72 38/1 The Sinatra of the snap-brim hat, the oxford-gray suit, and the wing-tip shoes that seemed to be shined even on the soles. Oxford hollow n. Bookbinding a flattened paper tube inserted between the spine of a book and its cover to strengthen the spine and allow the book to be opened flat more easily. ΘΚΠ society > communication > book > parts of book > [noun] > back > tube between back and cover Oxford hollow1956 1956 H. Williamson Methods Bk. Design xix. 308 Another method is to fix on the spine of the section a tube of paper, or Oxford hollow, and to fix the cover to this. 1985 Business First–Columbus (Ohio) (Nexis) 23 Sept. ii. 8 One side of the tube is glued to the back of the book, the other side is glued to the binding. That's called an ‘Oxford hollow’. Oxford John n. now historical (a dish of) thin slices of mutton or lamb seasoned and stewed. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > dishes and prepared food > meat dishes > [noun] > mutton dishes poor man of mutton1681 Oxford John1784 Irish stew1799 wobbler1823 navarin1877 Lancashire hotpot1898 navarin printanier1901 1784 Glasse's Art of Cookery (new ed.) ii. 51 Oxford John. Keep a leg of mutton till it is stale, cut it into thin collops, [etc.]. 1892 Encycl. Pract. Cookery II. 68/2 Oxford John. 1984 N.Y. Times (Nexis) 10 June x. 12/1 The night of ‘English country fayre’ began with Herefordshire salmon.., continued with Oxford John (roast leg of lamb, lemon herb sauce and rosemary jelly). 2005 P. Stockley Factory of Cunning i. 50 Victoire dragged her attention from a plate of Oxford John.., a ragout of lamb with parsley, in which hearty croutons jostled. Oxford marmalade n. a kind of coarse-cut marmalade originally manufactured in Oxford (in quot. 1962 figurative). ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > dishes and prepared food > preserve > [noun] > marmalade marmalade1480 Dundee marmalade1833 squish1874 Oxford marmalade1905 lime-marmaladec1938 Oxford1964 1905 Times 2 Mar. 14/7 The original home where the distinctive feature of Mr. Cooper's business, the ‘Oxford’ marmalade, was started some 40 years ago. 1962 Sunday Express 25 Feb. 6/3 Wyatt's thick-cut Oxford marmalade voice. 1999 Ottawa Citizen (Nexis) 16 Aug. a6 Dreaming of nipping down to the pub for a quick drink, enjoying his Oxford marmalade on toast, or making homemade Bath Oliver biscuits. 2009 M. Tungate Luxury World xiii. 145 It was a jar of Frank Cooper's Original Oxford Marmalade on a breakfast table that inspired this chapter. ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > textile fabric or an article of textile fabric > textile fabric > textile fabric made from specific material > made from wool > [noun] > of specific colour > multicoloured > dark or light thunder and lightning1766 pepper-and-salt1774 Oxford grey1822 Oxford mixture1825 1825 Monthly Mag.: Suppl. No. 31 Jan. 606/2 Commissioners.—Plain blue coat, double-breasted, gilt buttons, with the royal arms; yellow waistcoat, with buttons like those on the coat; Oxford mixture Wellington pantaloons. 1837 C. Dickens Pickwick Papers xl. 441 His legs..graced a pair of Oxford-mixture trousers, made to show the full symmetry of the limbs. 1847 Sporting Rev. Sept. 161 Let our honest man attire him in an Oxford mixture, with tolerably full skirts. 1868 ‘H. Lee’ Basil Godfrey's Caprice iii. 18 He wore a long Oxford mixture coat. 1909 Chambers's Jrnl. Jan. 43/2 The regulations enjoin..trousers of Oxford mixture. Oxford ochre n. now historical a form of yellow ochre formerly obtained from deposits at Shotover, near Oxford. ΘΚΠ the world > the earth > minerals > types of mineral > oxides and hydroxides > native earths > [noun] > ochre ochre1364 sil1601 Oxford ochre1827 paco1839 Oxford chrome1875 the world > matter > colour > named colours > yellow or yellowness > colouring matter > [noun] > pigments yelloweOE motey1353 arsenica1393 orpimentc1395 auripigmenta1398 ochre1440 pink1464 massicot1472 yellow ochre1482 orpine1548 painter's gold1591 spruce1668 giallolino1728 king's yellow1738 Naples yellow1738 stil de grain1769 yellow earth1794 queen's yellow1806 chromate1819 chrome yellow1819 Oxford ochre1827 Indian yellow1831 Italian pink1835 Montpellier yellow1835 Turner1835 quercitron lake1837 jaune brillant1851 zinc chromate1851 zinc sulphide1851 brush-gold1861 zooxanthin1868 Oxford chrome1875 aureolin1879 cadmium yellow1879 Cassel yellow1882 Neapolitan yellow1891 zinc chrome1892 Mars1899 jaune jonquille1910 1827 N. Whittock Decorative Painters' & Glaziers' Guide i. i. 12 Yellow Ochre is a mineral earth found in many places, but in England chiefly at Shotover Hill, near Oxford; and is therefore known by the name of Oxford Ochre. 1854 T. H. Fielding Painting in Oil & Water Colour (ed. 5) 179 Yellow Ochre is..sometimes called Oxford Ochre, being abundant in that neighbourhood. 1875 R. Hunt & F. W. Rudler Ure's Dict. Arts (ed. 7) III. 430 A section of the ochre-pits at Shotover Hill, near Oxford, where the Oxford ochre is obtained. 1912 Proc. Royal Soc. B. 85 82 A rather rich yellow ochre, made with Mars yellow, Oxford ochre, and a little burnt sienna. 1985 J. Ayres Artist's Craft iv. 127 (caption) Until the late nineteenth century Oxford ochre was a well-known pigment. It was ground in two mills..adjacent to the ochre quarry. 2013 J. Steane & J. Ayres Trad. Buildings Oxf. Region x. 344 This mill was used to grind grain but also ‘Oxford ochre’, a pigment that was won from the adjacent quarry. Oxford oolite n. Geology (now disused) the middle division of the oolitic series in the Jurassic system of southern Britain; an oolitic limestone of this division. ΘΚΠ the world > the earth > structure of the earth > age or period > stratigraphic units > [noun] > secondary or Mesozoic > Jurassic > specific Oxford clay1812 cornbrash1813 Kellaways1813 Portland oolite1814 coral-rag1816 oolite1816 Oxford oolite1818 Kimmeridge clay1830 lias1833 Portland sand1836 skull-cap1839 Solenhofen slate1841 Stonesfield slate1855 Callovian1856 Tithonian1869 coralline oolite1871 Lincolnshire limestone1873 Ampthill Clay1877 Aalenian1882 Pliensbachian1903 1818 W. Buckland in W. Phillips Sel. Facts Geol. Eng. & Wales (table) Upper or Oxford Oolite. Perishable Freestone composed of Oolitic concretions and Shelly fragments united by a calcareous Cement. 1822 W. Buckland in Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 112 174 The rock perforated by the cave is referable to that portion of the oolite formation which, in the south of England, is known by the name of the Oxford oolite and coral rag: its organic remains are identical with those of the Heddington quarries near Oxford. 1882 A. Geikie Text-bk. Geol. iii. ii. §2 793 The Middle or Oxford Oolites are composed of two distinct groups: (1) the Oxfordian, and (2) the Corallian. 1928 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) B. 216 82 In 1926..I referred to these rocks as the ‘Oxford Oolites,’ a name which it has since seemed desirable to abandon. 1933 W. J. Arkell Jurassic Syst. Great Brit. i. 7 The scene had now shifted from Bath to Oxford, for we have Upper or Oxford Oolite, Oxford, Forest or Fen Clay, and Stonesfield Slate. Oxford pillowcase n. a pillowcase in which the pillowcase bag is framed with a flat border to give the pillow more shape. ΚΠ 1957 Clitheroe Advertiser & Times 24 May 8/1 (advt.) Coloured sheet sets with Oxford pillowcases... Blue, peach, pink and green. 1995 G. Nicol Cross-stitch 34 Oxford pillowcases have a classic style, providing a perfect foil for monograms. 2007 R. Simhon Housewife's Handbk. ii. 64 It is a good idea to put Oxford pillowcases on the bottom pillows and housewife cases on the top ones, so that the frilled edge peeps out. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > plants and herbs > climbing or creeping plants > [noun] > mother of thousands mother of millions1832 Oxford weed1834 mother of thousands1856 Oxford plant1856 wall weed1866 Wandering Sailor(s1881 Wandering Jew1886 1856 N. Hawthorne Jrnl. 31 Aug. in Eng. Notebks. (1997) II. v. 115 We looked also at the outside of the wall [of New College]; and Mr. Parker..showed us a weed growing upon the wall,..hanging plentifully downward from a shallow root. It is called the Oxford plant, being found only here, and not easily, if at all, introduced anywhere else. Oxford punch n. now historical and rare a kind of punch containing calf's foot jelly. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > drink > intoxicating liquor > hot alcoholic drinks (with milk or eggs) > [noun] > punch > types of punch rum punch1683 brandy-punch1689 milk punch1702 rack punch1713 tea-punch1728 rumbo1738 lime-punch1774 Tom and Jerries1822 poteen punch1826 Oxford punch1827 bimbo1837 mumbo-jum1837 1827 R. Cook Oxf. Night Caps 11 The Oxford Punch, when made with half the quantity of spirituous liquors, and placed in an ice tub for a short time, is a pleasant summer beverage. 1845 E. Acton Mod. Cookery xxvi. 637 Oxford Punch... Lemons..oranges..calf's foot jelly..white wine..French brandy..Jamaica rum [etc.]. 1877 E. S. Dallas Kettner's Bk. of Table 322 Oxford punch.—The great characteristic of this punch is its having a quantity of calf's foot jelly dissolved in it. 1913 Country Life 29 Nov. 908/1 In answer to the request for recipes I send the following. The first is called ‘Oxford Punch’. 2013 K. O'Connor Pineapple v. 112 In Britain choice old pineapple rum from the West Indies continued to be sold by provisioners to the nobility and gentry, and used in drinks like Oxford Punch. Oxford ragwort n. a southern European ragwort, Senecio squalidus, which escaped from Oxford Botanic Garden and is now naturalized on waste ground, railway tracks, etc., in many parts of Britain. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > plants and herbs > according to family > Compositae (composite plants) > [noun] > ragwort groundsela700 ragwortc1300 bunweeda1525 senecio1562 St. James's wort1578 rugwort1592 felon-weed1597 staggerwort1597 staverwort1597 yellow-weed1597 ragweed1610 swine's grassa1697 hogs madder1707 sea-ragwort1736 dog standard1767 Jacobaea1789 swinecress1803 benweed1823 fly-dod1826 mountain groundsel1830 cushag1843 fairies' horse1866 Oxford ragwort1884 1884 W. Miller Dict. Eng. Names Plants 249/2 Senecio..squalidus, Oxford Rag-wort. 1886 G. C. Druce Flora Oxfordshire 158 Oxford Ragwort... Very plentiful in and around Oxford, where it was first noticed by Sir Joseph Banks. .Dillenius sent seeds to Linnæus but whether he gathered them from the Oxford Garden or the wall of the town no memorandum exists. 1926 Nat. Hist. Oxf. District 72 A few brave adventitious plants may be seen on the walls, including the ubiquitous Oxford Ragwort. 1990 InterCity Mag. Sept. 28/3 We're now approaching King's Cross, urban jungle all round. Watch for a bright yellow groundsel-like plant called the Oxford Ragwort. Oxford sausage n. any of various kinds of sausage, esp. one flavoured with sage and lemon; (in quot. 1764, used as the title of an anthology of miscellaneous verse). ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > dishes and prepared food > sausage > [noun] > types of sausage franchemyle1381 herbelade?c1390 haggisc1400 black puddinga1450 blood puddingc1450 bloodinga1500 liveringa1500 haggis pudding1545 white pudding1578 swine's pudding1579 hog's pudding1583 Bolognian sausage1596 bloodling1598 andouille1605 andouillet1611 cervelat1613 mortadella1613 polony1654 blacking1674 hacking1674 whiting1674 Oxford sausagec1700 saucisson1772 German sausage1773 saveloy1784 blood sausage1799 white hawse1819 liver sausage1820 black pot1825 chipolata1830 Bologna sausage1833 butifarra1836 mettwurst1836 Cambridge sausage1840 boudin1845 chorizo1846 German1847 liverwurst1852 salami1852 station-Jack1853 leberwurst1855 wurst1855 blutwurst1856 bag of mystery1864 Vienna sausage1865 summer sausage1874 wienerwurst1875 mealy pudding1880 whitepot1880 wiener1880 erbswurst1885 pepperoni1888 mystery bag1889 red-hot1890 weenie1891 hot dog1892 frankfurter1894 sav?1894 Coney Island1895 coney1902 garlic sausage1905 boloney1907 kishke1907 drisheen1910 bratwurst1911 banger1919 cocktail sausage1927 boerewors1930 soy sausage1933 thuringer1933 frank1936 fish sausage1937 knackwurst1939 foot-long1941 starver1941 soya sausage1943 soysage1943 soya link1944 brat1949 Vienna1952 kielbasa1953 Coney dog1954 tube steak1963 Weisswurst1963 Cumberland sausage1966 merguez1966 tripe sausage1966 schinkenwurst1967 boerie1981 'nduja1996 c1700 W. Bishop in Ballard MSS XXXI. 122 Your best Oxford Sossages. 1764 (title) The Oxford sausage. 1778 G. Huddesford Warely ii. 22 My spacious Red Lane will afford a smooth passage, To a sav'ry Bologna, or spic'd Oxford Sausage. 1850 G. P. R. James Henry Smeaton xxi. 84/2 We shall be quite safe here; and I have got half a loaf and a long Oxford sausage with me. 1926 Daily Colonist (Victoria, Brit. Columbia) 5 Jan. 6/2 (advt.) Fresh Made Oxford Sausage, 3 lbs. for 32 c. 2001 Philippine Daily Inquirer (Nexis) 23 Oct. 9 Our food reviewer raved over a first-class omelet, Oxford sausages and cafe au lait. Oxford scholar n. [rhyming slang] slang (now Australian and New Zealand) a dollar (in early use, a crown, five shillings; cf. dollar n. 4b). ΘΚΠ society > trade and finance > money > sum of money > [noun] > specific sums of money > a dollar skin1834 rock1837 buck1856 scad1856 simoleon1881 plunk1885 clam1886 slug1887 bone1889 plunker1890 ace1900 sinker1900 Oxford1902 caser1907 iron man1907 man1910 berry1918 fish1920 smacker1920 Oxford scholar1937 loonie1987 society > trade and finance > money > medium of exchange or currency > coins collective > English coins > [noun] > crown or five shillings halfpenny of gold1463 crown1526 crown piece1613 decus1688 British-crown1695 bull's-eye1699 petition crown1745 Britain crown1793 bull1819 caser1825 Oxford scholar1937 1937 E. Partridge Dict. Slang 596/1 Oxford Scholar, five shillings (piece or sum): New Zealanders' rhyming s. on dollar: C. 20. Also from ca. 1870, in the S.W. of England. 1960 ‘A. Burgess’ Doctor is Sick 103 ‘We'll say a quid deposit, returnable on return of the hat, and a straight charge of an Oxford for the loan. Right?’ ‘Right.’ The young man handed over his Oxford scholar. 1991 Sunday Mail Mag. (Brisbane) 13 Jan. 43/5 James..said ‘I've got the Oxford scholars (dollars) if you've got the place.’ Oxford School n. the school of thought represented by the Oxford Movement; the body of people belonging to this school. ΚΠ 1835 in H. P. Liddon et al. Life E. B. Pusey (1894) I. xv. 350 Mr. Maurice..made up his mind that it represented the parting-point between him and the Oxford School. 1949 Eng. Hist. Rev. 64 333 Bunsen could expect..that the Jerusalem plan for an Anglo-Prussian bishopric would have its most formidable opponents in divines of the Oxford school. Oxford shirt n. a shirt made of Oxford cloth. ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > clothing for body or trunk (and limbs) > [noun] > shirt > types of > of specific material hair-shirt1737 hunting-shirt1775 hickory shirt1825 narp1839 regatta shirt1840 boiled shirt1853 shirt1867 undergo1876 Oxford shirt1881 mackinaw shirt1916 Oxford1927 Aertex shirt1937 1881 Times 30 Sept. 12/2 Dressed in light gray jacket, dark checked trousers and vest, side-spring boots, blue check Oxford shirt, white stockings, and white straw hat. 1959 Listener 4 June 982/1 The cloth cap and the collarless Oxford shirt. 2000 GQ Nov. 230 In his signature oxford shirts and dark sport coats, he still could be that shy everyboy down the block—the one who reads poetry and walks with his head hung low. Oxford shirting n. = Oxford cloth n. ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > textile fabric or an article of textile fabric > textile fabric > textile fabric made from specific material > cotton > [noun] > for specific uses Oxford1890 Oxford shirting1891 Oxford cloth1905 nurse cloth1907 Kasha1920 1891 Blackwood's Edinb. Mag. Mar. 319/1 She commended a cotton dress my sister had on..—a blue Oxford shirting, trimmed with a darker shade. 1917 Jrnl. Royal Anthropol. Inst. 47 355 The fabric is of non-spun fibre, with a good selvedge and an Oxford shirting pattern obtained by means of white warp and red and blue weft. 1981 Times 8 Oct. 13/5 Spots and stripes were the fashion prints of the season—clean and pure for Laura Biagotti's Oxford shirting dresses. Oxford shoe n. a low-heeled shoe laced over the instep. ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > footwear > shoe or boot > shoe > [noun] > types of > with laces tie1826 Oxford1843 Oxford shoe1843 pampootie1846 low quarter1878 brogue shoe1906 ghillie1932 1721 N. Amhurst Terræ-filius No. 46 (1754) 247 I have met them with bob-wigs and new shoes, Oxford-cut.] 1843 ‘Medicus’ Hints for Pedestrians iii. 34 The ‘Oxford’ shoe, as it is called, lacing up the middle and over the instep, is the best of shoes. 1847 New Monthly Mag. 80 ii. 457 High-lows (now called Oxford shoes). 1870 M. Bridgman Robert Lynne I. xiii. 213 Patent-leather Oxford shoes. 1925 J. Dos Passos Manhattan Transfer iii. iii. 309 He wore..olive green woolen socks with black clockmarks and dark red Oxford shoes, their laces neatly tied with doubleknots that never came undone. 1984 W. Boyd Stars & Bars i. i. 9 Everything about him proclaims his Englishness. His haircut.., and his shiny, well-creased, toe-capped Oxford shoes. Oxford Tract n. any of the series of pamphlets published at Oxford in 1833–41, and more usually called the ‘Tracts for the Times’ (see Oxford Movement n.); usually in plural. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > literature > prose > non-fiction > treatise or dissertation > [noun] > specific treatises aloedary1753 Tracts for the Times1834 Oxford Tract1836 Little Red Book1966 1836 F. D. Maurice Let. 5 Sept. in F. Maurice F. D. Maurice (1884) I. xiii. 205 I cannot say from my own experience whether you are right in your opinion that the Oxford Tract doctrines are spreading. 1870 S. A. Allibone Crit. Dict. Eng. Lit. 1709/1 Dr. Pusey had given great offence to some, and equal satisfaction to others, by his connection with the Oxford Tracts movement. 1900 Dict. National Biogr. at Wilson, Daniel He was a zealous opponent of the principles maintained in the Oxford tracts, against the tendencies of which he both spoke and preached with vehemence. 1992 R. Chapman in L. J. Workman Medievalism in Eng. 173 Unlike some of his associates in the Cambridge Camden Society, he [sc. J. M. Neale] approved of the Oxford Tracts. Oxford trousers n. (with plural agreement) = Oxford bags n. ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > clothing for legs > clothing for legs and lower body > [noun] > trousers > types of > wide or loose > flared sailor trousers1851 bell-bottoms1898 Oxford bags1925 Oxford trousers1925 Oxfords1929 sailor pants1931 bell1948 flare1964 loons1971 1925 Punch 4 Mar. 244 (caption) Perils of the Dance. The terror of the Oxford trousers. 1937 J. Laver Taste & Fashion xvii. 241 The advent of Oxford trousers in the middle twenties. 1982 Times 5 Oct. 9/1 (caption) Margaret Howell's dark brown chalk striped suit..£198, (double breasted jacket and Oxford trousers with turn-ups). Oxford Union n. a general club and debating society established in 1826 (based on an earlier society founded in 1823) for members of Oxford University (more fully Oxford Union Society); (also) the buildings of this society. ΚΠ 1826–31 (title) Oxford Union Society [proceedings]. 1857 (title) A peep at the pictures and a catalogue of the principal objects of attraction in the room of the Oxford union society. 1893 Dict. National Biogr. XII. 560/1 He rowed in the Merton boat, and was president of the Oxford Union. 1996 Q Jan. 192/4 He..played jazz piano in the cellars of the Oxford Union. Oxford unit n. Pharmacology (now historical) a unit of penicillin dosage originally adopted at the Sir William Dunn School of Pathology in the University of Oxford (see quot. 1942); cf. penicillin unit n. at penicillin n. Compounds 2b. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > healing > medicines or physic > medicines for specific purpose > antibiotics > [noun] > penicillin > unit of Oxford unit1942 penicillin unit1943 1942 H. W. Florey & M. Jennings in Brit. Jrnl. Exper. Pathol. 13 122 For those using the dilution method it may be stated that the ‘Oxford unit’ is that amount of penicillin which when dissolved in 50 ml. of meat extract broth just inhibits completely the growth of the test strain of Staphylococcus aureus. 1948 H. N. G. Wright & M. L. Montag Textbk. Pharmacol. & Therapeutics (ed. 4) xxxiii. 548 For the treatment of mild to moderately severe infections daily dosages of 80,000 to 120,000 Oxford units are sufficient. 1952 W. T. Salter Textbk. Pharmacol. xlix. 1084/1 The new international unit and the old Oxford unit are very close. 2004 Daily Tel. 7 Jan. 25/2 He devised a new assay method that allowed the activity of a sample of penicillin to be measured precisely, in what became known as ‘Oxford units’. Oxford weed n. ivy-leaved toadflax, Cymbalaria muralis, a southern European plant which is widely naturalized in Britain, notably on old walls in Oxford. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > plants and herbs > climbing or creeping plants > [noun] > mother of thousands mother of millions1832 Oxford weed1834 mother of thousands1856 Oxford plant1856 wall weed1866 Wandering Sailor(s1881 Wandering Jew1886 1834 W. Baxter Brit. Phænogamous Bot. I. 23 This very pretty plant is a native of Italy, and is said to have been originally introduced into England by means of its seeds having been brought..to Oxford, where it has long established itself on the walls of the Colleges, gardens, &c. in such abundance as to have obtained the name of ‘Oxford-weed’. 1976 C. Oman Oxf. Childhood vii. 133 Mrs Pember was a qualified botanist and I was soon flattered by being sent up to the top of a crumbling wall..to get her specimens of Oxford Weed. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.adj.1455 |
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