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单词 pacificist
释义

pacificistn.adj.

Brit. /pəˈsɪfᵻsɪst/, U.S. /pəˈsɪfᵻˌsɪst/
Forms: also with capital initial.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: pacific adj.1, -ist suffix.
Etymology: < pacific adj.1 + -ist suffix. Compare slightly earlier pacifist n. and slightly later pacificism n.
A. n.
= pacifist n.
ΘΚΠ
society > armed hostility > peace > pacific character or disposition > [noun] > pacifist in principle
peace man1795
antipolemist1817
pacifist1906
pacificist1907
conscientious objector1916
Percy1916
conchie1917
passivist1919
war resister1935
dove1962
society > armed hostility > peace > pacific character or disposition > [noun] > pacifist in particular instance
pacifico1896
pacificist1907
alternativist1916
absolutist1917
Locarnist1925
peacenik1962
Vietnik1965
1907 Times 4 Mar. 9/2 Sir H. Campbell-Bannerman's article..on the limitation of armaments..cannot be said to have made a favourable impression except among the Socialists and the ‘Pacificists’.
1919 J. Buchan Mr. Standfast i. 21 It was bad enough for anyone to have to pose as a pacificist, but for me, as strong as a bull..and not looking my forty years, it was a black disgrace.
1966 New Statesman 3 June 815/2 We are all..‘Pacificists’—that is, we believe that war should be avoided wherever humanly possible.
1997 Jrnl. Mod. Hist. 69 786 The Bolsheviks were never pacificists. They were quite simply not strong enough to fight an offensive.
B. adj.
= pacifist adj.Quot. 1908 relates to a letter written in French, and may be an example of the noun.
ΘΚΠ
society > armed hostility > peace > pacific character or disposition > [adjective] > relating to pacifism
pacifist1717
pacificist1908
1908 Westm. Gaz. 4 June 5/1 Declaring that it is not sufficient to simply call him ‘Pacificist’ to prevent him denouncing these follies anew, Baron d'Estournelles adds [etc.].
1910 Blackwood's Mag. Feb. 183/2 The sooner we give up all this milk-blooded, blue-spectacled, pacificist talk the better.
1919 J. Buchan Mr. Standfast i. 35 You were bidden..to turn yourself from a successful general into a pacificist South African engineer.
1976 S. Hynes Auden Generation vii. 195 The book is pacificist propaganda.., but the position he takes is an oddly belligerent and un-pacifist one.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.adj.1907
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