padren.

Brit.

/ˈpɑːdreɪ/, U.S.

/ˈpɑˌdreɪ/

Forms: 1500s– padre, 1600s padree, 1600s patree, 1800s padra. Also with capital initial.

Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from Italian. Partly a borrowing from Spanish. Partly a borrowing from Portuguese. Etymons: Italian padre; Spanish padre; Portuguese padre.

Etymology: Partly < Italian padre (a1342 in sense 1a; 12th cent. as patre in sense ‘father’), partly < Spanish padre (1571 or earlier in sense 1a; 11th cent. in sense ‘father’), and partly < Portuguese padre (16th cent. in sense 1a; 11th cent. in sense ‘father’ (now pai )), all < classical Latin patr- , pater father (see pater n.²). Compare earlier pater n.², and also père n.

a. In Italy, Spain, Portugal, Latin America, and other areas of Spanish and Portuguese influence: (a title of) a Christian clergyman, esp. a Roman Catholic Priest.

ΘΚΠ

society > faith > church government > member of the clergy > [noun]

God's maneOE

priestOE

clerkc1050

secularc1290

vicary1303

minister1340

divinec1380

man of Godc1384

kirkmana1400

man of the churchc1400

cockc1405

Ecclesiastc1405

spiritual1441

ministrator1450

abbé1530

reverend1547

churchman1549

tippet-captain?1550

tippet knight1551

tippet man1551

public minister1564

reading minister1572

clergyman1577

clerk1577

padre1584

minstrel1586

spiritual1600

cleric1623

cassock1628

Levite1640

gownsman1641

teaching elder1642

ecclesiastic1651

religionist1651

crape1682

crape-gown-man1682

man in black1692

soul driver1699

secularist1716

autem jet1737

liturge1737

officiant1740

snub-devil1785

soul doctor1785

officiator1801

umfundisi1825

crape-man1826

clerical1837

God-man1842

Pfarrer1844

liturgist1848

white-choker1851

rook1859

shovel hat1859

sky pilot1865

ecclesiastical1883

joss-pidgin-man1886

josser1887

sin-shiftera1912

sin-buster1931

parch1944

society > faith > church government > member of the clergy > chaplain > [noun]

chaplaina1100

padre1584

chapel-manc1650

capellanea1661

man-minister1715

sky pilot1865

1584 R. Fitch Let. 25 Jan. in R. Hakluyt Princ. Navigations (1589) i. 212 We found there two Padres, the one an Englishman, the other a Flemming.

1698 J. Fryer New Acct. E.-India & Persia 8 A Chappel..the Rural Seat of one of their Black Padres.

1723 D. Defoe Hist. Col. Jack (ed. 2) 295 This kind Padre got me a Church Pass, that is to say, he made me a Purveyor for the Abbey.

1790 A. W. Radcliffe Sicilian Romance II. xi. 76 The terror of Julia made her utterly forgetful of the Padre's promise, and she wished to fly for concealment to the deep caverns belonging to the monastery.

1826 T. Flint Francis Berrian II. i. 37 The padre grasped my hand, and uttered A Dios, in his peculiar deep tone of voice.

1865 D. Livingstone & C. Livingstone Narr. Exped. Zambesi ii. 47 The Goanese padre of Tette..appointed a procession.

1927 W. Cather Death comes for Archbishop iii. i. 81 The Padre was adored by a rich Mexican widow, who..made lace for the altar and napery for his table.

1998 N.Y. Rev. Bks. 19 Feb. 25/1 When Dr. Poltawska contracted cancer, John Paul asked Padre Pio, the Italian stigmatic, to pray for her and she was miraculously cured.

b. Military colloquial. A male chaplain in the armed services.

ΘΚΠ

society > faith > church government > member of the clergy > chaplain > [noun] > army

camp-chaplain1679

padre1836

1836 F. Marryat Mr Midshipman Easy III. v. 85 It's..the duty of a padre to show the men the way to heaven.

1898 Daily News 7 Apr. 6/2 The ‘fighting padre’ is by no means an unknown figure in British wars.

1930 E. Colby in Our Army Feb. 45/1 Padre, the chaplain in the army. The name is taken from the Spanish for priest and entered the American Army as a result of long and recent contacts with Spanish speaking people, on the Mexican Border, in Cuba, Porto Rico, Panama, and the Philippines.

1994 Faith Today Jan.–Feb. 1994 Currently, only six out of 180 Protestant chaplains—called padres in the military—are from non-mainline churches.

†2. A kind of black tea cultivated by priests in China. Frequently attributive. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > drink > tea manufacture > [noun] > types of dry tea > other types

bing1702

bohea1702

brush-tea1813

Ceylon tea1814

padre1836

oolong1845

Formosa tea1889

1836 J. F. Davis Chinese II. xxi. 461 What is called ‘Padre souchong’ is packed in separate paper bundles, of about half-a-pound each, and is so fine as to be used almost exclusively for presents. The probability is, that its use in that way by the Catholic missionaries first gave rise to the name.

1848 S. Ball Cultiv. & Manuf. Tea in China iii. 42 This tea is commonly known to Europeans under the denomination of Padre Souchong, from its being cultivated by the bonzes or priests.

1858 P. L. Simmonds Dict. Trade Products 271/2 Padra, a black tea.

1861 L. Wray in Jrnl. Soc. Arts 18 Jan. 150/1 In the hills, where the priests resided, the crop would not amount to..100 lbs. per acre; but..much of this ‘Padre's tea’ sold at twenty shillings per lb.]

a1900 Label (Kew Museum) in N.E.D. (1904) (at cited word) Very fine quality Tea called Padre Oolong, prepared by the Chinese for their Priests.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2005; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

单词	padre
释义	padren. Brit. /ˈpɑːdreɪ/, U.S. /ˈpɑˌdreɪ/ Forms: 1500s– padre, 1600s padree, 1600s patree, 1800s padra. Also with capital initial. Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from Italian. Partly a borrowing from Spanish. Partly a borrowing from Portuguese. Etymons: Italian padre; Spanish padre; Portuguese padre. Etymology: Partly < Italian padre (a1342 in sense 1a; 12th cent. as patre in sense ‘father’), partly < Spanish padre (1571 or earlier in sense 1a; 11th cent. in sense ‘father’), and partly < Portuguese padre (16th cent. in sense 1a; 11th cent. in sense ‘father’ (now pai )), all < classical Latin patr- , pater father (see pater n.²). Compare earlier pater n.², and also père n. 1. a. In Italy, Spain, Portugal, Latin America, and other areas of Spanish and Portuguese influence: (a title of) a Christian clergyman, esp. a Roman Catholic Priest. ΘΚΠ society > faith > church government > member of the clergy > [noun] God's maneOE priestOE clerkc1050 secularc1290 vicary1303 minister1340 divinec1380 man of Godc1384 kirkmana1400 man of the churchc1400 cockc1405 Ecclesiastc1405 spiritual1441 ministrator1450 abbé1530 reverend1547 churchman1549 tippet-captain?1550 tippet knight1551 tippet man1551 public minister1564 reading minister1572 clergyman1577 clerk1577 padre1584 minstrel1586 spiritual1600 cleric1623 cassock1628 Levite1640 gownsman1641 teaching elder1642 ecclesiastic1651 religionist1651 crape1682 crape-gown-man1682 man in black1692 soul driver1699 secularist1716 autem jet1737 liturge1737 officiant1740 snub-devil1785 soul doctor1785 officiator1801 umfundisi1825 crape-man1826 clerical1837 God-man1842 Pfarrer1844 liturgist1848 white-choker1851 rook1859 shovel hat1859 sky pilot1865 ecclesiastical1883 joss-pidgin-man1886 josser1887 sin-shiftera1912 sin-buster1931 parch1944 society > faith > church government > member of the clergy > chaplain > [noun] chaplaina1100 padre1584 chapel-manc1650 capellanea1661 man-minister1715 sky pilot1865 1584 R. Fitch Let. 25 Jan. in R. Hakluyt Princ. Navigations (1589) i. 212 We found there two Padres, the one an Englishman, the other a Flemming. 1698 J. Fryer New Acct. E.-India & Persia 8 A Chappel..the Rural Seat of one of their Black Padres. 1723 D. Defoe Hist. Col. Jack (ed. 2) 295 This kind Padre got me a Church Pass, that is to say, he made me a Purveyor for the Abbey. 1790 A. W. Radcliffe Sicilian Romance II. xi. 76 The terror of Julia made her utterly forgetful of the Padre's promise, and she wished to fly for concealment to the deep caverns belonging to the monastery. 1826 T. Flint Francis Berrian II. i. 37 The padre grasped my hand, and uttered A Dios, in his peculiar deep tone of voice. 1865 D. Livingstone & C. Livingstone Narr. Exped. Zambesi ii. 47 The Goanese padre of Tette..appointed a procession. 1927 W. Cather Death comes for Archbishop iii. i. 81 The Padre was adored by a rich Mexican widow, who..made lace for the altar and napery for his table. 1998 N.Y. Rev. Bks. 19 Feb. 25/1 When Dr. Poltawska contracted cancer, John Paul asked Padre Pio, the Italian stigmatic, to pray for her and she was miraculously cured. b. Military colloquial. A male chaplain in the armed services. ΘΚΠ society > faith > church government > member of the clergy > chaplain > [noun] > army camp-chaplain1679 padre1836 1836 F. Marryat Mr Midshipman Easy III. v. 85 It's..the duty of a padre to show the men the way to heaven. 1898 Daily News 7 Apr. 6/2 The ‘fighting padre’ is by no means an unknown figure in British wars. 1930 E. Colby in Our Army Feb. 45/1 Padre, the chaplain in the army. The name is taken from the Spanish for priest and entered the American Army as a result of long and recent contacts with Spanish speaking people, on the Mexican Border, in Cuba, Porto Rico, Panama, and the Philippines. 1994 Faith Today Jan.–Feb. 1994 Currently, only six out of 180 Protestant chaplains—called padres in the military—are from non-mainline churches. †2. A kind of black tea cultivated by priests in China. Frequently attributive. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > drink > tea manufacture > [noun] > types of dry tea > other types bing1702 bohea1702 brush-tea1813 Ceylon tea1814 padre1836 oolong1845 Formosa tea1889 1836 J. F. Davis Chinese II. xxi. 461 What is called ‘Padre souchong’ is packed in separate paper bundles, of about half-a-pound each, and is so fine as to be used almost exclusively for presents. The probability is, that its use in that way by the Catholic missionaries first gave rise to the name. 1848 S. Ball Cultiv. & Manuf. Tea in China iii. 42 This tea is commonly known to Europeans under the denomination of Padre Souchong, from its being cultivated by the bonzes or priests. 1858 P. L. Simmonds Dict. Trade Products 271/2 Padra, a black tea. 1861 L. Wray in Jrnl. Soc. Arts 18 Jan. 150/1 In the hills, where the priests resided, the crop would not amount to..100 lbs. per acre; but..much of this ‘Padre's tea’ sold at twenty shillings per lb.] a1900 Label (Kew Museum) in N.E.D. (1904) (at cited word) Very fine quality Tea called Padre Oolong, prepared by the Chinese for their Priests. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2005; most recently modified version published online June 2022). < n.1584
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