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单词 paesano
释义

paesanon.

Brit. /pʌɪˈzɑːnəʊ/, U.S. /paɪˈzɑˌnoʊ/
Inflections: Plural paesani Brit. /pʌɪˈzɑːni/, U.S. /paɪˈzɑni/, paesanos.
Forms: 1900s– paesano, 1900s– paisano.
Origin: A borrowing from Italian. Etymon: Italian paesano.
Etymology: < Italian paesano (fellow) countryman (a1294) < paese country (a1259 as paisi ; < post-classical Latin pagensis : see peasant n.) + Italian -ano -an suffix. Compare paisan n., paisano n.
Chiefly U.S.
In early use: a person of Italian descent or birth; esp. a rustic person, a villager. In later use (U.S.): an Italian-American man; spec. a mafioso.Used chiefly in Italian-speaking communities.
ΘΚΠ
the world > people > nations > native or inhabitant of Europe > the Italians > [noun] > native or inhabitant of Italy
Itailec1400
Italian1439
Italianate1587
trans alpiner1599
transalpine1617
Eyetalian1838
macaroni1845
ice-creamer1851
Eyetie1919
paesanoa1930
spaghetti1931
society > society and the community > social class > the common people > specific classes of common people > peasant or rustic > [noun] > of a specific country > Italian
contadino1630
paesanoa1930
society > law > rule of law > lawlessness > [noun] > crime > a criminal or law-breaker > gangster > specific
liberal1638
liberty boy1733
gang leader1775
Camorrist1863
mafioso1875
gangster1900
amalaita1908
dada1917
paesanoa1930
skolly1934
Mafiaist1948
oyabun1948
yakuza1964
mafiosa1965
goombah1968
rascal1978
yardie1986
new jack1988
lynch man2004
a1930 D. H. Lawrence First Lady Chatterley (1944) vii. 92 She would never be able to imitate his speech. You couldn't even spell it. He didn't say ‘these’ but ‘thaese’, like the Italian paesano.
1949 R. A. Schermerhorn These our People 243 The priest of the village was often enough a paesano who had grown up with the members of the congregation.
1970 R. J. Vecoli in L. Dinnerstein & F. C. Jaher Aliens: Hist. Ethnic Minorities in Amer. 223 Yet it happened that conditions became intolerable, and the paesani (gangs were commonly composed of men from the same town) would resist the exactions of the ‘boss’.
1983 Time (U.S. ed.) (Nexis) 11 July bt1 Paesanos fantasize about ‘living an honorable, transparent life in peace in an honorable, transparent country’.
1998 Providence (Rhode Island) Jrnl.-Bull. (Nexis) 2 Dec. 7 b I will tell Mary Ann Sorrentino why Rhode Island paesani do not vote for Italo-American politicians.
This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, March 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.a1930
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