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单词 pah
释义

pahint.adj.

Brit. /pɑː/, U.S. //
Forms: 1500s 1700s pha, 1500s– pah, 1600s pagh, 1600s pauh, 1600s puh. Also occasionally reduplicated.
Origin: An imitative or expressive formation.
Etymology: Imitative. N.E.D. (1904) also gives the pronunciation (păh) /pəh/.
A. int.
Expressing disgust or disdain.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > hatred > dislike > disgust > exclamation of disgust [interjection]
foȝa1250
fie1297
faugh1542
ough1565
pah1592
pish1592
phah1593
paw1640
poh1650
sis1862
gick1905
ptui1930
stone (or stiffen) the crows1930
you wouldn't read about it1950
yeuch1964
barf1966
yuck1966
ick1967
yech1969
1592 T. Kyd Spanish Trag. iii. sig. I2 Pha: keep your way.
1596 J. Harington Anat. Metamorph. Aiax sig. Lvv Bvt pah: what haue I talked off all this while?
1608 W. Shakespeare King Lear xx. 124 Fie, fie, fie, pah, pah, Giue mee an ounce of Ciuet, good Apothocarie, to sweeten my imagination. View more context for this quotation
1676 Doctr. of Devils 55 Pagh, this is but a poor trick.
1693 W. Congreve Old Batchelour ii. i. 11 Agad he's a brave Fellow—Pauh, I am quite another thing, when I am with him.
a1750 A. Hill Wks. (1753) 130 Pha!—ill-judging creature!
1771 T. Smollett Humphry Clinker II. 125 Damn the stuff! (cried he) I thought it had a villanous twang—pah!
1828 W. Scott Fair Maid of Perth xii, in Chron. Canongate 2nd Ser. I. 326 Pah! I scorn a tale-bearer.
1880 ‘Mrs. Forrester’ Roy & Viola I. 38 It was a horrid..thought, it made one's flesh creep. Pah!
1938 R. Finlayson Brown Man's Burden 18 Pah! to hell with hard work!
1996 H. Fielding Bridget Jones's Diary (1997) 126 ‘Friends?’ Pah! The Enemy more like! I shouted happily, tucking into another Silk Cut.
B. adj.
Nasty; improper, unbecoming. Used esp. to and by children. Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > dirtiness > [adjective] > dirty and loathsome
vilea1300
lousyc1386
vild1568
squalid1591
nasky1611
clatty1632
tetrous1637
foede1657
pah1689
feculent1703
cruddy1877
crutting1925
ranchy1959
ucky1963
grody1965
the mind > attention and judgement > bad taste > unseemliness or unbecomingness > [adjective]
unthewfulc1050
unhend?c1225
uncomelyc1230
unseemlya1300
unseeminga1340
unseemc1425
untowardly1483
indecent1570
unbeseeming1583
uncivil1586
unbecoming1598
unbefitting1598
unhandsome1645
untoward1658
incorrect1672
indecorous1682
outré1722
improper1739
indelicate1741
unproper1797
pah1835
it is not (frequently isn't) done1879
the world > action or operation > behaviour > bad behaviour > [adjective] > improper
unjustc1443
graceless1562
ill1586
ugly1594
incorrect1672
paw-paw1723
improper1739
unproper1797
pah1835
1689 R. Milward Selden's Table-talk 59 Like a Child that will continually be shewing its fine new Coat, till at length it all bedawbs it with its Pah-hands.
1835 Court Mag. 6 239/1 But to pass o'er the rail was considered pah, pah.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

> as lemmas

PAH
PAH n. Chemistry polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon, polyaromatic hydrocarbon, polynuclear aromatic hydrocarbon.
ΚΠ
1969 Science 25 July 3891 [He]..related the physical and chemical structural properties of carcinogenic PAH to possible cellular receptors, proteins, or nucleic acids.
1978 Proc. National Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 75 5841 It is now generally accepted that PAH and many other chemical carcinogens are converted into active metabolites by mixed function oxidases and these active metabolites..interact covalently with biological macromolecules.
1997 Vancouver Sun 27 Jan. a8/5 It isn't known what levels of PAHs are safe in the environment, but even minute levels can lead to deformities of aquatic creatures.
extracted from Pn.
<
int.adj.1592
as lemmas
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