单词 | paideia |
释义 | paideian. 1. Ancient Greek History. Education, upbringing; spec. an Athenian system of instruction designed to give pupils a rounded cultural education, esp. with a view to public life. Hence: the sum of physical and intellectual achievement to which an individual or (collectively) a society can aspire; a society's culture.The principal subjects of the classical paideia were rhetoric, grammar, mathematics, music, philosophy, geography, natural history, and gymnastics. ΘΚΠ society > education > [noun] informationa1387 instructionc1425 eruditionc1460 culture?1510 education?1533 training1537 trainment1570 train1581 manurance1594 nurturing1629 schoolcraft1631 manurementa1639 manuring1726 schoolmastering1830 paideia1892 the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > branch of knowledge > humanistic studies > [noun] > polite learning, culture > in particular society culture1860 paideia1892 cultural1904 1875 F. Hueffer tr. E. Guhl & W. Koner Life Greeks & Romans 196 The education proper of the boy (παιδεία) became a more public one, while the girl was brought up by the mother at home.] 1892 New Englander (New Haven, Connecticut) Mar. 233 Paideia, ‘chastening’, etymologically means the treatment or training proper for a boy. 1904 S. H. Butcher Harvard Lect. on Greek Subj. ii. 124 The Greek Paideia (παιδεία) in its full sense involves the union of intellectual and moral qualities. It is on the one hand mental illumination, an enlarged outlook on life; but it also implies a refinement and delicacy of feeling, a deepening of the sympathetic emotions, a scorn of what is self-seeking, ignoble, dishonourable—a scorn bred of loving familiarity with poets and philosophers, with all that is fortifying in thought or elevating in imagination. 1967 Listener 17 Aug. 201/3 Marx is..built into my intellectual experience, what the Greeks would have called my paideia. 1991 S. Hornblower Greek World (BNC) 94 [Corinth] had no ideology to offer, nothing that is like Athenian paideia or Spartan agoge, ‘culture’ and ‘discipline’ respectively. 2. U.S. Education. A system of teaching designed to provide children with a broad and balanced education. Frequently attributive. ΘΚΠ society > education > teaching > [noun] > other methods of teaching demonstration1742 bear-leading1766 royal road1793 tachydidaxy1846 object teaching1851 object system1862 methodic1864 community education1873 methodics1883 maieutics1885 type-system1901 direct method1904 spoon-feeding1905 play method1914 playway1914 project method1916 active learning1919 study skills1924 skit1926 free activity1929 hypnopaedia1932 sleep-teaching1932 chalk and talk1937 show-and-tell1941 demo1945 naming of (the) parts1946 team teaching1949 teleteaching1953 programming1954 audio-lingualism1961 immersion1965 dem1968 open learning1970 suggestopaedia1970 suggestopedy1970 distance learning1972 fast-tracking1972 paideia1982 tutorial1984 m-learning2001 1982 M. J. Adler (title) The paideia proposal: an education manifesto. 1989 Chicago Tribune (Nexis) 26 Nov. 1 c At Dumas Elementary School..they'll hire part-time teachers of Spanish, mathematics and fine arts as part of the school's Paideia program, a classical-learning experiment developed by philosopher Mortimer Adler. 2002 News & Observer (Raleigh, N. Carolina) (Nexis) 25 Mar. b1 When Adler, a professor and education reformer, introduced Paideia, the approach was criticized by many for its strict focus on Western, white culture. It now includes teachings and literature more representative of diverse cultures. Paideia emphasizes learning through student research and discussion. More than 40 schools in 12 states use the Paideia three-tier teaching method. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1892 |
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