paikn.

Brit.

/peɪk/, U.S.

/peɪk/, Scottish English

/pek/

Forms: Scottish pre-1700 1700s–1800s pake, pre-1700 1700s– paik, 1700s paick, 1800s peck; English regional (northern) 1800s pake, 1800s– paik.

Origin: Of unknown origin.

Etymology: Origin unknown. Perhaps compare pick n.³, peck n.³ Compare paik v.

Scottish and English regional (northern).

A hard blow, esp. to the body. Also figurative. one's paiks: the beating one deserves. Frequently in to get one's paiks, to give (a person) his (also her, etc.) paiks.

ΘΚΠ

society > authority > punishment > corporal punishment > [noun] > beating > due or deserved

one's paiks?a1513

the world > movement > impact > striking > striking in specific manner > [noun] > a firm or stiff blow

plump?1738

paik1768

podger1816

paiking1862

a1513 W. Dunbar Flyting in Poems (1998) I. 202 How that thow, poysonit pelour, gat thy paikis [rhyme aix].

1568 Christis Kirk on Grene in W. T. Ritchie Bannatyne MS (1928) II. 268 He..gaif thame bay^t thair paikis.

1571 in J. Cranstoun Satirical Poems Reformation (1891) I. xxv. 112 Cum þai heir, þir tuo yeir, They sall not misse þair paikis.

1602 D. Lindsay Satyre Thrie Estaits 43 I think for mee thay huirsone smaiks, Thay serue richt weill to get thair paiks.

1666 in J. Maidment Bk. Sc. Pasquils (1868) 233 Some with a Lochaber axe Resolved to gie Dalziel his paiks.

1720 A. Pennecuik Streams from Helicon (ed. 2) i. 79 She gave him his Paicks and soundly did toss him.

1768 A. Ross Fortunate Shepherdess 42 While monie a paik unto his beef they led, Till wi' the thumps he blue an' blae was made.

1791 J. Learmont Poems Pastoral 83 He'd thol'd his paiks.

1822 Ld. Byron To Scott 4 May He got his paiks—having acted like an assassin.

1895 S. R. Crockett Men of Moss-hags 282 We always got our paiks for what little we had.

1926 Record (United Free Church Scotl.) Apr. 184/1 Gin ye dinna tak' yer paiks the now, it's neither part nor lot ye'll hae wi' us.

1997 W. Rollinson Cumbrian Dict. Paik, severe beating, usually given by a schoolmaster.

2000 M. Fitt But n Ben A-go-go ii. 6 He touched a fingir tae his broo as he felt the first paik o the day gowp throu his heid.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

paikv.

Brit.

/peɪk/,

/pak/, U.S.

/peɪk/,

/pæk/, Scottish English

/pek/, Irish English

/pæk/

Forms: Scottish pre-1700 pake, pre-1700 1800s– paik, 1700s paak (north-eastern), 1700s paick, 1800s– paike, 1900s– paek; English regional (northern) 1800s paick, 1800s– paik; Irish English (northern) 1900s– paik.

Origin: Apparently formed within English, by conversion. Etymon: paik n.

Etymology: Apparently < paik n.Compare also Shetland Scots paiks , pex , in sense 2 ( < the plural of paik n.):1937 J. Nicolson Yarns 96 Whistle-beardie hed a hen, Shö guid paiksin but an' ben.1979 J. J. Graham Shetland Dict. at Pex He wis comin pexin alang da rodd apon his aald bike.

Scottish, English regional (northern), and Irish English (northern).

1. transitive. To hit with something hard or solid, as a stone, fist, etc.; to beat, pound, pummel. Also figurative. Sc. National Dict. s.v. records this sense as still in use in Kincardineshire, Angus, and Ayrshire in 1965.

ΘΚΠ

the world > movement > impact > striking > beating or repeated striking > beat [verb (transitive)] > specifically a person

to-beatc893

threshOE

bustc1225

to lay on or upon?c1225

berrya1250

to-bunea1250

touchc1330

arrayc1380

byfrapc1380

boxc1390

swinga1400

forbeatc1420

peal?a1425

routa1425

noddlea1450

forslinger1481

wipe1523

trima1529

baste1533

waulk1533

slip1535

peppera1550

bethwack1555

kembc1566

to beat (a person) black and blue1568

beswinge1568

paik1568

trounce1568

canvass1573

swaddle?1577

bebaste1582

besoop1589

bumfeage1589

dry-beat1589

feague1589

lamback1589

clapperclaw1590

thrash1593

belam1595

lam1595

beswaddle1598

bumfeagle1598

belabour1600

tew1600

flesh-baste1611

dust1612

feeze1612

mill1612

verberate1614

bethumpa1616

rebuke1619

bemaul1620

tabor1624

maula1627

batterfang1630

dry-baste1630

lambaste1637

thunder-thump1637

cullis1639

dry-banga1640

nuddle1640

sauce1651

feak1652

cotton1654

fustigate1656

brush1665

squab1668

raddle1677

to tan (a person's) hide1679

slam1691

bebump1694

to give (a person) his load1694

fag1699

towel1705

to kick a person's butt1741

fum1790

devel1807

bray1808

to beat (also scare, etc.) someone's daylights out1813

mug1818

to knock (a person) into the middle of next week1821

welt1823

hidea1825

slate1825

targe1825

wallop1825

pounce1827

to lay into1838

flake1841

muzzle1843

paste1846

looder1850

frail1851

snake1859

fettle1863

to do over1866

jacket1875

to knock seven kinds of —— out of (a person)1877

to take apart1880

splatter1881

to beat (knock, etc.) the tar out of1884

to —— the shit out of (a person or thing)1886

to do up1887

to —— (the) hell out of1887

to beat — bells out of a person1890

soak1892

to punch out1893

stoush1893

to work over1903

to beat up1907

to punch up1907

cream1929

shellac1930

to —— the bejesus out of (a person or thing)1931

duff1943

clobber1944

to fill in1948

to bash up1954

to —— seven shades of —— out of (a person or thing)1976

to —— seven shades out of (a person or thing)1983

beast1990

becurry-

fan-

1568 ( D. Lindsay Satyre (Bannatyne) l. 88 in Wks. (1931) II. 16 Speid hand, or I sall paik thy cote.

1638 R. Baillie Lett. & Jrnls. (1775) I. 74 That day Mr. Armour was well paiked [1841 pyked].

1671 Processes Kirkcudbright Sheriff Court No. 161 The said John..paked me out of the house I pay rent to him for.

1721 Women's Indictment 7 But they've caus'd the Knave of Spades, Hangie, paick our Shoulder Blades.

1777 R. Forbes Ulysses 25 [We] gart him tell the news o' Troy, An' paak't him syne to hell.

1807 J. Stagg Misc. Poems (new ed.) 94 Weant heame—was paick'd agean by th' weyfe.

1863 D. Wingate Poems & Songs (ed. 1) 91 How aft and sairly thou's been paikit, How aft at meal-time been negleckit.

1896 J. Stirton Thrums 23 He was severely paiked and thumped.

1900 W. Dickinson & E. W. Prevost Gloss. Dial. Cumberland (rev. ed.) 235/2 He lonter't on amang t'nut trees till he was ower leat for t'skeul and gat paik't for 't.

1912 D. McKie Fables frae French 38 A wearie Loon paikt by misfortune sair Cried oot: ‘I'm hauden doon wi' dool an' care.’

2. intransitive. To tramp, trudge; to ‘pound the pavement’. Now rare. Cf. paiker n.

ΚΠ

1827 W. Tennant Papistry Storm'd 94 Her feet laigh on the causey paikin'; Her head amang the thin clouds raikin'.

1880 W. T. Dennison Orcadian Sketch-bk. 145 I wat sheu wus a sight tae see As sheu paik'd frae the Ha'.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	paik
释义	paikn. Brit. /peɪk/, U.S. /peɪk/, Scottish English /pek/ Forms: Scottish pre-1700 1700s–1800s pake, pre-1700 1700s– paik, 1700s paick, 1800s peck; English regional (northern) 1800s pake, 1800s– paik. Origin: Of unknown origin. Etymology: Origin unknown. Perhaps compare pick n.³, peck n.³ Compare paik v. Scottish and English regional (northern). A hard blow, esp. to the body. Also figurative. one's paiks: the beating one deserves. Frequently in to get one's paiks, to give (a person) his (also her, etc.) paiks. ΘΚΠ society > authority > punishment > corporal punishment > [noun] > beating > due or deserved one's paiks?a1513 the world > movement > impact > striking > striking in specific manner > [noun] > a firm or stiff blow plump?1738 paik1768 podger1816 paiking1862 a1513 W. Dunbar Flyting in Poems (1998) I. 202 How that thow, poysonit pelour, gat thy paikis [rhyme aix]. 1568 Christis Kirk on Grene in W. T. Ritchie Bannatyne MS (1928) II. 268 He..gaif thame bay^t thair paikis. 1571 in J. Cranstoun Satirical Poems Reformation (1891) I. xxv. 112 Cum þai heir, þir tuo yeir, They sall not misse þair paikis. 1602 D. Lindsay Satyre Thrie Estaits 43 I think for mee thay huirsone smaiks, Thay serue richt weill to get thair paiks. 1666 in J. Maidment Bk. Sc. Pasquils (1868) 233 Some with a Lochaber axe Resolved to gie Dalziel his paiks. 1720 A. Pennecuik Streams from Helicon (ed. 2) i. 79 She gave him his Paicks and soundly did toss him. 1768 A. Ross Fortunate Shepherdess 42 While monie a paik unto his beef they led, Till wi' the thumps he blue an' blae was made. 1791 J. Learmont Poems Pastoral 83 He'd thol'd his paiks. 1822 Ld. Byron To Scott 4 May He got his paiks—having acted like an assassin. 1895 S. R. Crockett Men of Moss-hags 282 We always got our paiks for what little we had. 1926 Record (United Free Church Scotl.) Apr. 184/1 Gin ye dinna tak' yer paiks the now, it's neither part nor lot ye'll hae wi' us. 1997 W. Rollinson Cumbrian Dict. Paik, severe beating, usually given by a schoolmaster. 2000 M. Fitt But n Ben A-go-go ii. 6 He touched a fingir tae his broo as he felt the first paik o the day gowp throu his heid. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022). paikv. Brit. /peɪk/, /pak/, U.S. /peɪk/, /pæk/, Scottish English /pek/, Irish English /pæk/ Forms: Scottish pre-1700 pake, pre-1700 1800s– paik, 1700s paak (north-eastern), 1700s paick, 1800s– paike, 1900s– paek; English regional (northern) 1800s paick, 1800s– paik; Irish English (northern) 1900s– paik. Origin: Apparently formed within English, by conversion. Etymon: paik n. Etymology: Apparently < paik n.Compare also Shetland Scots paiks , pex , in sense 2 ( < the plural of paik n.):1937 J. Nicolson Yarns 96 Whistle-beardie hed a hen, Shö guid paiksin but an' ben.1979 J. J. Graham Shetland Dict. at Pex He wis comin pexin alang da rodd apon his aald bike. Scottish, English regional (northern), and Irish English (northern). 1. transitive. To hit with something hard or solid, as a stone, fist, etc.; to beat, pound, pummel. Also figurative. Sc. National Dict. s.v. records this sense as still in use in Kincardineshire, Angus, and Ayrshire in 1965. ΘΚΠ the world > movement > impact > striking > beating or repeated striking > beat [verb (transitive)] > specifically a person to-beatc893 threshOE bustc1225 to lay on or upon?c1225 berrya1250 to-bunea1250 touchc1330 arrayc1380 byfrapc1380 boxc1390 swinga1400 forbeatc1420 peal?a1425 routa1425 noddlea1450 forslinger1481 wipe1523 trima1529 baste1533 waulk1533 slip1535 peppera1550 bethwack1555 kembc1566 to beat (a person) black and blue1568 beswinge1568 paik1568 trounce1568 canvass1573 swaddle?1577 bebaste1582 besoop1589 bumfeage1589 dry-beat1589 feague1589 lamback1589 clapperclaw1590 thrash1593 belam1595 lam1595 beswaddle1598 bumfeagle1598 belabour1600 tew1600 flesh-baste1611 dust1612 feeze1612 mill1612 verberate1614 bethumpa1616 rebuke1619 bemaul1620 tabor1624 maula1627 batterfang1630 dry-baste1630 lambaste1637 thunder-thump1637 cullis1639 dry-banga1640 nuddle1640 sauce1651 feak1652 cotton1654 fustigate1656 brush1665 squab1668 raddle1677 to tan (a person's) hide1679 slam1691 bebump1694 to give (a person) his load1694 fag1699 towel1705 to kick a person's butt1741 fum1790 devel1807 bray1808 to beat (also scare, etc.) someone's daylights out1813 mug1818 to knock (a person) into the middle of next week1821 welt1823 hidea1825 slate1825 targe1825 wallop1825 pounce1827 to lay into1838 flake1841 muzzle1843 paste1846 looder1850 frail1851 snake1859 fettle1863 to do over1866 jacket1875 to knock seven kinds of —— out of (a person)1877 to take apart1880 splatter1881 to beat (knock, etc.) the tar out of1884 to —— the shit out of (a person or thing)1886 to do up1887 to —— (the) hell out of1887 to beat — bells out of a person1890 soak1892 to punch out1893 stoush1893 to work over1903 to beat up1907 to punch up1907 cream1929 shellac1930 to —— the bejesus out of (a person or thing)1931 duff1943 clobber1944 to fill in1948 to bash up1954 to —— seven shades of —— out of (a person or thing)1976 to —— seven shades out of (a person or thing)1983 beast1990 becurry- fan- 1568 ( D. Lindsay Satyre (Bannatyne) l. 88 in Wks. (1931) II. 16 Speid hand, or I sall paik thy cote. 1638 R. Baillie Lett. & Jrnls. (1775) I. 74 That day Mr. Armour was well paiked [1841 pyked]. 1671 Processes Kirkcudbright Sheriff Court No. 161 The said John..paked me out of the house I pay rent to him for. 1721 Women's Indictment 7 But they've caus'd the Knave of Spades, Hangie, paick our Shoulder Blades. 1777 R. Forbes Ulysses 25 [We] gart him tell the news o' Troy, An' paak't him syne to hell. 1807 J. Stagg Misc. Poems (new ed.) 94 Weant heame—was paick'd agean by th' weyfe. 1863 D. Wingate Poems & Songs (ed. 1) 91 How aft and sairly thou's been paikit, How aft at meal-time been negleckit. 1896 J. Stirton Thrums 23 He was severely paiked and thumped. 1900 W. Dickinson & E. W. Prevost Gloss. Dial. Cumberland (rev. ed.) 235/2 He lonter't on amang t'nut trees till he was ower leat for t'skeul and gat paik't for 't. 1912 D. McKie Fables frae French 38 A wearie Loon paikt by misfortune sair Cried oot: ‘I'm hauden doon wi' dool an' care.’ 2. intransitive. To tramp, trudge; to ‘pound the pavement’. Now rare. Cf. paiker n. ΚΠ 1827 W. Tennant Papistry Storm'd 94 Her feet laigh on the causey paikin'; Her head amang the thin clouds raikin'. 1880 W. T. Dennison Orcadian Sketch-bk. 145 I wat sheu wus a sight tae see As sheu paik'd frae the Ha'. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.?a1513v.1568
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