painingn.

Brit.

/ˈpeɪnɪŋ/, U.S.

/ˈpeɪnɪŋ/

Forms: see pain v. and -ing suffix¹; also Middle English peynyge (transmission error).

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: pain v., -ing suffix¹.

Etymology: < pain v. + -ing suffix¹.

†1. The action of punishing; punishment. Obsolete.

ΚΠ

a1402 J. Trevisa tr. Dialogus Militem et Clericum (Harl.) 35 (MED) Salomon..in peynyng of þeefþe, chaungide somwhat of Goddes lawe.

a1425 Medulla Gram. (Stonyhurst) f. 42 Multacio, peynyge [read peynynge].

2. The action or an act of causing pain. Also: the condition of feeling pain; an instance of this. Now rare.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > ill health > pain > [noun] > action of causing

painingc1450

wringing1548

c1450 in F. J. Furnivall Polit., Relig., & Love Poems (1903) 180 (MED) I fand..a man sittyng; from hede to fote wowndyd was he, hys hert blode I saw bledyng..I askyd hym how he had paynyng.

a1475 in F. J. Furnivall Polit., Relig., & Love Poems (1903) 278 (MED) So gret raunsom for so wyl thyng! Quat hast þou wonne with þi peynyng.

a1500 in C. Brown Relig. Lyrics 15th Cent. (1939) 254 (MED) In purgatory paynyng, there shalt thow them fynde.

1589 T. Lodge Scillaes Metamorphosis sig. A3^v But penciue Glaucus passionate with painings, Amidst their reuell thus began his ruth.

1596 E. Spenser Second Pt. Faerie Queene vi. ii. sig. Aa8 To wype his wounds, and ease their bitter payning .

1621 M. Wroth Countesse of Mountgomeries Urania iv. 34 The trees may teach vs Loue's remaining, Who suffer change with little paining.

1633 P. Fletcher Elisa 109 in Purple Island Spend not in tears this little time remaining; Thy grief doth adde to mine, not ease my paining.

1739 A. Nicol Nature without Art xix. 56 Honest Lassy, she took Heart, Under the Painings of his Dart, And to me she reveal'd the Smart, While my Love was abounding.

1770 H. Brooke Fool of Quality V. xvii. 192 It was too much joy, it was pleasure to paining.

1812 J. J. Henry Accurate Acct. Campaign against Quebec 111 These subsequent annual painings uniformly attacked me.

1894 L. Binyon Lyric Poems xxvi. 56 No more now with the endless paining Of idle desires shall Day distress.

1900 F. W. Bourdillon Through Gateway 34 So, rose, lie here your life remaining, And smile sweet pardon for your paining!

1995 Commercial Appeal (Memphis, Tennessee) (Nexis) 2 Jan. 1 a McRae said that although he has no serious health problems, ‘I do have a lot of aching and paining.’

†3. The taking of pains; exertion. Obsolete. rare.

ΘΚΠ

the world > action or operation > manner of action > effort or exertion > [noun] > trouble taken to accomplish anything > action of

pain taking1531

painstaking1545

paining1633

the world > action or operation > manner of action > care, carefulness, or attention > [noun] > care or pains > painstaking

painfulness1531

pain taking1531

painstaking1545

paining1633

1633 P. Fletcher Elisa 115 in Purple Island There doth it blessed sit, and..Laughs at our busie care, and idle paining.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

painingadj.

Brit.

/ˈpeɪnɪŋ/, U.S.

/ˈpeɪnɪŋ/

Forms: pain v. and -ing suffix².

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: pain v., -ing suffix².

Etymology: < pain v. + -ing suffix².

That pains; causing or accompanied by hurt or suffering.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > emotion > suffering > cause of mental pain or suffering > [adjective]

eileOE

soreOE

balefulc1200

carefulc1200

aching?c1225

pinefulc1225

sughendc1230

pininga1250

stinginga1250

toughc1275

deringa1325

unsetec1325

unwinc1330

throlya1375

encumbrousc1384

grievable1390

painful1395

plaintfula1400

sweamlya1400

swemandc1400

temptingc1400

importunea1425

sweamfulc1430

penible?a1439

discomfortingc1450

grievingc1450

remordingc1450

sorousc1503

badc1530

paining1532

raw1548

nippingc1550

smartful1556

pinching1563

grievesome1568

griping1568

afflictive1576

pressing1591

boisterous1599

heartstruck1608

carkingc1620

gravaminous1659

vellicating1669

weary1785

traumatizing1970

gut-wrenching1972

the world > health and disease > ill health > pain > [adjective] > causing pain

sorec897

smartc1300

throlya1375

snella1400

dolorousc1400

painfulc1400

sensible1502

afflictive1576

doloriferous1599

exasperated1611

dolorific1634

painable1649

algetic1879

algesic1880

paining1891

1532 (c1385) Usk's Test. Loue in Wks. G. Chaucer i. f. cccxxxii Thylke persones..not coarted by paynynge dures, openly knowlegeden.

1698 M. Lister in Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 20 246 A paining Grief towards the bottom of their Bellies, which did grind and torment them.

a1758 A. Ramsay Wks. (1944–73) III. 99 Haste, calm Reason, to our Aid And paining Thoughts subdue.

1765 H. Brooke Fool of Quality (Dublin ed.) I. iv. 106 His Idea was no longer accompanied by Envy or Resentment, but by an affectionate and sweet, though paining, Remorse.

a1864 J. Clare Early Poems (1989) II. 249 Jealousy contrives to sow Round it many a paining thorn.

1891 Eastern Daily Press (Norwich) 24 July 4/6 Beyond a slight paining sprain and some cuts about the mare, no harm was done.

a1958 D. Schwartz Coriolanus & his Mother ii, in Summer Knowl. (1967) 108 Brutus and Velutus Provoke him more..scratch hard All of his paining skin.

1994 C. McWilliam Debatable Land (1995) ii. 64 The city provided him with a distraction from his paining heart during the first year his mother passed in the earth.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2005; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

单词	paining
释义	painingn. Brit. /ˈpeɪnɪŋ/, U.S. /ˈpeɪnɪŋ/ Forms: see pain v. and -ing suffix¹; also Middle English peynyge (transmission error). Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: pain v., -ing suffix¹. Etymology: < pain v. + -ing suffix¹. †1. The action of punishing; punishment. Obsolete. ΚΠ a1402 J. Trevisa tr. Dialogus Militem et Clericum (Harl.) 35 (MED) Salomon..in peynyng of þeefþe, chaungide somwhat of Goddes lawe. a1425 Medulla Gram. (Stonyhurst) f. 42 Multacio, peynyge [read peynynge]. 2. The action or an act of causing pain. Also: the condition of feeling pain; an instance of this. Now rare. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > pain > [noun] > action of causing painingc1450 wringing1548 c1450 in F. J. Furnivall Polit., Relig., & Love Poems (1903) 180 (MED) I fand..a man sittyng; from hede to fote wowndyd was he, hys hert blode I saw bledyng..I askyd hym how he had paynyng. a1475 in F. J. Furnivall Polit., Relig., & Love Poems (1903) 278 (MED) So gret raunsom for so wyl thyng! Quat hast þou wonne with þi peynyng. a1500 in C. Brown Relig. Lyrics 15th Cent. (1939) 254 (MED) In purgatory paynyng, there shalt thow them fynde. 1589 T. Lodge Scillaes Metamorphosis sig. A3^v But penciue Glaucus passionate with painings, Amidst their reuell thus began his ruth. 1596 E. Spenser Second Pt. Faerie Queene vi. ii. sig. Aa8 To wype his wounds, and ease their bitter payning . View more context for this quotation 1621 M. Wroth Countesse of Mountgomeries Urania iv. 34 The trees may teach vs Loue's remaining, Who suffer change with little paining. 1633 P. Fletcher Elisa 109 in Purple Island Spend not in tears this little time remaining; Thy grief doth adde to mine, not ease my paining. 1739 A. Nicol Nature without Art xix. 56 Honest Lassy, she took Heart, Under the Painings of his Dart, And to me she reveal'd the Smart, While my Love was abounding. 1770 H. Brooke Fool of Quality V. xvii. 192 It was too much joy, it was pleasure to paining. 1812 J. J. Henry Accurate Acct. Campaign against Quebec 111 These subsequent annual painings uniformly attacked me. 1894 L. Binyon Lyric Poems xxvi. 56 No more now with the endless paining Of idle desires shall Day distress. 1900 F. W. Bourdillon Through Gateway 34 So, rose, lie here your life remaining, And smile sweet pardon for your paining! 1995 Commercial Appeal (Memphis, Tennessee) (Nexis) 2 Jan. 1 a McRae said that although he has no serious health problems, ‘I do have a lot of aching and paining.’ †3. The taking of pains; exertion. Obsolete. rare. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > manner of action > effort or exertion > [noun] > trouble taken to accomplish anything > action of pain taking1531 painstaking1545 paining1633 the world > action or operation > manner of action > care, carefulness, or attention > [noun] > care or pains > painstaking painfulness1531 pain taking1531 painstaking1545 paining1633 1633 P. Fletcher Elisa 115 in Purple Island There doth it blessed sit, and..Laughs at our busie care, and idle paining. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022). painingadj. Brit. /ˈpeɪnɪŋ/, U.S. /ˈpeɪnɪŋ/ Forms: pain v. and -ing suffix². Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: pain v., -ing suffix². Etymology: < pain v. + -ing suffix². That pains; causing or accompanied by hurt or suffering. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > suffering > cause of mental pain or suffering > [adjective] eileOE soreOE balefulc1200 carefulc1200 aching?c1225 pinefulc1225 sughendc1230 pininga1250 stinginga1250 toughc1275 deringa1325 unsetec1325 unwinc1330 throlya1375 encumbrousc1384 grievable1390 painful1395 plaintfula1400 sweamlya1400 swemandc1400 temptingc1400 importunea1425 sweamfulc1430 penible?a1439 discomfortingc1450 grievingc1450 remordingc1450 sorousc1503 badc1530 paining1532 raw1548 nippingc1550 smartful1556 pinching1563 grievesome1568 griping1568 afflictive1576 pressing1591 boisterous1599 heartstruck1608 carkingc1620 gravaminous1659 vellicating1669 weary1785 traumatizing1970 gut-wrenching1972 the world > health and disease > ill health > pain > [adjective] > causing pain sorec897 smartc1300 throlya1375 snella1400 dolorousc1400 painfulc1400 sensible1502 afflictive1576 doloriferous1599 exasperated1611 dolorific1634 painable1649 algetic1879 algesic1880 paining1891 1532 (c1385) Usk's Test. Loue in Wks. G. Chaucer i. f. cccxxxii Thylke persones..not coarted by paynynge dures, openly knowlegeden. 1698 M. Lister in Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 20 246 A paining Grief towards the bottom of their Bellies, which did grind and torment them. a1758 A. Ramsay Wks. (1944–73) III. 99 Haste, calm Reason, to our Aid And paining Thoughts subdue. 1765 H. Brooke Fool of Quality (Dublin ed.) I. iv. 106 His Idea was no longer accompanied by Envy or Resentment, but by an affectionate and sweet, though paining, Remorse. a1864 J. Clare Early Poems (1989) II. 249 Jealousy contrives to sow Round it many a paining thorn. 1891 Eastern Daily Press (Norwich) 24 July 4/6 Beyond a slight paining sprain and some cuts about the mare, no harm was done. a1958 D. Schwartz Coriolanus & his Mother ii, in Summer Knowl. (1967) 108 Brutus and Velutus Provoke him more..scratch hard All of his paining skin. 1994 C. McWilliam Debatable Land (1995) ii. 64 The city provided him with a distraction from his paining heart during the first year his mother passed in the earth. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2005; most recently modified version published online June 2022). < n.a1402adj.1532
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