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单词 overspeak
释义

overspeakv.

Brit. /ˌəʊvəˈspiːk/, U.S. /ˌoʊvərˈspik/
Forms: see over- prefix and speak v.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: over- prefix, speak v.
Etymology: < over- prefix + speak v. Compare earlier overspeech n., slightly earlier overspeaking n., and slightly later overspeaking adj.Earlier currency of the verb (in sense 1b) is suggested by Old English oferspreca person who speaks too much. Compare also Old English ofersprecend person who speaks against, gainsayer, not corresponding to any attested sense of the verb.
Now chiefly U.S.
1.
a. transitive. To overstate or exaggerate; to make exaggerated claims for.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > exaggeration, hyperbole > exaggerate [verb (transitive)] > in expression
amplifya1400
overtell1511
over-English1600
overspeak1611
stretch1674
romance1730
oversay1790
overstate1792
1611 in T. Coryate Crudities sig. c4 v He ouer-speakes the English tongue, And picketh gold out of the dongue That ancient Poets made.
1628 Bp. J. Hall Olde Relig. Ep. Ded. If fame doe not ouer-speake you, there are not many soyles that yeeld either so frequent Flockes, or better fed.
1674 R. Fleming Faithfulness of God i. 11 A truth which none can over-speak, yea where no possible hyperbole could ever be.
1994 C. McCarthy Crossing 288 He said that the notion that evil is seldom rewarded was greatly overspoken.
1995 Boston Herald (Nexis) 11 July 36 Beatrice and Benedick..tear a passion to tatters by overspeaking it.
b. intransitive. To speak too strongly, to exaggerate; to speak too much. Also transitive (reflexive).
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > exaggeration, hyperbole > exaggerate [verb (intransitive)] > in speech
to speak over1610
lavish1625
romance1653
overspeaka1656
a1656 J. Hales Golden Remains (1673) i. 229 [He] extremely over-worded, and over-spake himself in his expression of it.
a1661 T. Fuller Worthies (1662) Hants. 5 Seing ill usage..may make a Sober man Overspeak in his passion.
1890 Cent. Dict. 4206/2 Overspeak, to speak too much; use too many words.
1935 S. Ervin Henry Ford vs. Truman H. Newberry xvii. 551 Of course, as the ‘niggers’ say, he may have ‘overspoke himself’, but still he is not a ‘nigger’.
1968 Times 30 Apr. 5/1 Vice-President Humphrey said today that the Administration may have ‘overspoken’ when it promised that it would go anytime, anywhere for peace negotiations with North Vietnam.
2001 Arkansas Democrat-Gaz. (Nexis) 29 Sept. e3 The three e-mails I received..agreed that Falwell overspoke himself in the worst way.
2. transitive. To surpass or outdo in speaking. Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > speech > speak, say, or utter [verb (transitive)] > excel or outdo in speaking
out-talk1614
outrant1651
outsay1658
outspeak1658
overspeak1826
down-talk1901
1826 S. Smith Wks. (1859) II. 97/1 Mr. Jackson strives to out-paint Sir Thomas; Sir Thomas Lethbridge to over-speak Mr. Canning.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2004; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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