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单词 overstep
释义

overstepn.

Brit. /ˈəʊvəstɛp/, U.S. /ˈoʊvərˌstɛp/
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: over- prefix, step n.1
Etymology: < over- prefix + step n.1, after overstep v. or to step over —— at step v. Phrasal verbs 2. Compare overstepping n.
1. An act of overstepping; a step beyond a particular limit; a large or significant step or development. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > prosperity > advancement or progress > outdoing or surpassing > [noun] > going beyond bounds
overgoinga1382
surmounting14..
supergressiona1550
exceeding1593
debordment1603
pretergression1615
transgression1623
transcension?1624
debording1635
excess1818
overstep1822
overstepping1823
overpassing1865
transcendency1902
transcendence1907
1822 J. M. Good Study Med. III. 77 This apparent overstep, be it what it may, in the march of insanity beyond that of the population of the country, is a real retrogression.
1980 Fortune (Nexis) 10 Mar. 15 He tosses off an adman's linguistic curlicue: ‘With Hill & Knowlton we can make an overstep.’
1995 Times Union (Albany, N.Y.) (Nexis) 21 Nov. b1 I really think it's an overstep of legislative bounds... It seems to me an overregulation of an industry.
2. Geology (chiefly British). In an unconformity: the truncation of older strata and burial of their edges by an overlying stratum or sequence with a different dip.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the earth > structure of the earth > structural features > sedimentary formation > [noun] > stratum > position or direction of strata > overstep
overstep1883
overstepping1883
1883 A. J. Jukes-Browne in Geol. Mag. 2nd Decade 10 336 In overlap the basement member of the upper series has a limited extension, while in overstep the basement bed has a continuous extension... The unconformity between the two series will generally be much greater in the case of overlap than in the case of overstep, for in the latter the beds all dip in the same direction, and the existence of an unconformity is usually only made patent by the fact of overstep.
1937 Q. Jrnl. Geol. Soc. 93 120 In the two marginal parts of the Wealden trough..there is a definite overstep, due to the fact that while the freshwater Wealden beds were being deposited in the central subsiding area the margins of the trough were being gently uptilted.
1948 Bull. Amer. Assoc. Petroleum Geologists 32 2297 The word overstep..in more than 60 years of existence..has not succeeded in gaining any recognition among American geologists and very little in England.
1990 Canad. Jrnl. Earth Sci. 27 1211/1 These..represent a shallow-marine overstep sequence to the Precambrian evolution of the Avalon composite terrane.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2004; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

overstepv.

Brit. /ˌəʊvəˈstɛp/, U.S. /ˌoʊvərˈstɛp/
Forms: see over- prefix and step v.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: over- prefix, step v.
Etymology: < over- prefix + step v. Compare Old High German ubarstepfen.The word apparently became obsolete at the end of the Old English period and was re-formed in the late 15th cent. With sense 2 compare overstep n. 2, overstepping n. 2.
1.
a. transitive. To step over or across; to travel beyond or to the other side of; †to pace over (land) in order to make measurements (obsolete). Also (occasionally) intransitive. Also figurative.
ΘΚΠ
the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > movement over, across, through, or past > [verb (transitive)] > move beyond > beyond a limit or bound
overgangeOE
overstepOE
passc1390
transgressa1620
OE Lambeth Psalter xvii. 30 Quoniam in te eripiar a temptatione et in deo meo transgrediar murum : forðan ðe on ðe ic beo alysed fram costunge & on gode minum ic oforfare vel ofersteppe weall.
OE Wærferð tr. Gregory Dialogues (Corpus Cambr.) (1900) iii. xii. 197 Hi..ymb hine gemearcodon anne hring on þære eorðan & heton, þæt he nænige þinga mid his fet þone hring ne oferstope.
1489 W. Caxton tr. C. de Pisan Bk. Fayttes of Armes i. xii. sig. Bviiiv They ouerpresse and ouerstep one ouer that other.
1592 R. Greene Philomela sig. B4v I will ouerstippe the conceit of mine own folly.
1610 in A. Shearer Extracts Burgh Rec. Dunfermline (1951) 83 That the said daillis of Davisdean be overstappit and maid equall with other in length and brad.
1633 E. Ford Montelyon iv. sig. D Sweet Fortune hath appointed this happy houre, in fauour of my true loue..which opportunity if I ouerstep, it may be I shall neuer attaine the like.
1799 T. Dutton Pizarro in Peru i. i. 13 He drew a line across the sand with his sword, and gave every one liberty to leave him that chose to over-step that line.
1847 Jrnl. Statist. Soc. 10 210 The circuit of deposit for each [savings] bank will sometimes overstep a county boundary.
1864 J. Bryce Holy Rom. Empire viii. 151 France..by the annexation of Piedmont, had overstepped the Alps.
1884 Science 19 Sept. 275/1 There are also evidences of a duplication of tracks made by the hind-feet overstepping the imprints of the fore-feet.
1905 Eng. Dial. Dict. VI. 235/2 The player may ‘toe the trig’, but may not overstep it.
1992 Daily Tel. 24 July 32/4 In the same over,..Pringle managed to bowl Ramiz, to over-step the crease three times, [etc.].
b. transitive. To go beyond (a limit, as of what is considered socially acceptable, feasible, etc.); to violate (a rule or standard of behaviour).
ΘΚΠ
society > morality > moral evil > wrong conduct > evildoing or wrongdoing > do wrongfully or amiss [verb (transitive)] > transgress (a moral limit)
overgoOE
transgress1526
overstep1790
1790 J. White Jrnl. Voy. New S. Wales 96 The Dutch ladies here..as seldom overstep the bounds of virtue, as the women of other countries.
1798 G. H. Noehden & J. Stoddart tr. F. Schiller Don Carlos iii. x. 171 My desires would prompt me to invade the kingly privilege of inward satisfaction, to overstep the limits of my office, and..to disregard the inclinations of my Sovereign.
1840 C. Brontë Let. 10 Dec. (1995) I. 243 It is vain to limit a character like hers within ordinary boundaries—she will overstep them.
a1902 F. Norris Pit (1903) iv The water-color that pretends to be anything more than a sketch over-steps its intended limits.
1958 W. S. Churchill Hist. Eng.-speaking Peoples IV. xii. iii. 243 Johnson's opposition to Radical policies had never overstepped constitutional limits.
1991 N.Y. Rev. Bks. 19 Dec. 50/1 The unbridled improvisation of a storyteller who..oversteps the frontier of the plausible when he wants to.
c. transitive. spec. in to overstep the mark (also line).
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > quantity > sufficient quantity, amount, or degree > excessive amount or degree > be excessive [verb (intransitive)]
overdoa1325
exceed1488
to pass, be above or beyond, God's forbodec1540
overreacha1568
overlaunch1579
overact1611
overboil1611
to overstep the mark (also line)1827
to cut it too fat1836
to break bounds1856
the world > action or operation > prosperity > advancement or progress > outdoing or surpassing > outdo or surpass [verb (intransitive)] > go beyond bounds > go too far
overdoa1325
outreacha1400
overreacha1568
to overshoot the mark1583
to shoot over1605
overact1611
to outrun the constable1631
to overstep the mark (also line)1827
1827 B. Disraeli Vivian Grey IV. vi. iii. 114 The chief of Reisenburg has, in his eagerness to gain his grand ducal crown, somewhat overstepped the mark.
1852 Southern Q. Rev. Apr. 381 Our laws..require obedience only to the letter and never beyond—indeed, to fall short, rather than overstep the mark.
1888 Mrs. H. Ward Robert Elsmere vi. xxxix. 186 He knew very well that the day before he had overstepped the line.
1938 R. Warner Professor x. 227 Now he appeared like a person who fears that he has in some way overstepped the mark, has involuntarily wounded another's feelings, or alluded to some subject that were better left unmentioned.
1973 Guardian 8 Oct. 10/2 Beatrix Potter..wrote about Tommy Brock (the badger) and Mr. Todd (the fox) living on terms of toleration—until Tommy badly overstepped the mark.
2002 Sunday Tribune (Dublin) (Nexis) 15 Sept. 9 Questions as to whether the Irish media are all-too eager to overstep the line and invade the privacy of politicians.
d. intransitive. To act beyond what is proper or authorized; to transgress. rare.
ΘΚΠ
society > morality > moral evil > wrong conduct > evildoing or wrongdoing > do evil or wrong [verb (intransitive)] > transgress or offend
guiltc825
sinc825
to break a bruchec1225
trespass1303
forfeita1325
folly1357
misworka1375
transverse1377
offendc1384
mistakec1390
faulta1400
commit1449
misprize1485
transgress1526
digress1541
misdeal1573
to commit (also do, make) an offence1841
overstep1931
1931 W. Faulkner Sanctuary xvi. 144 I made a fire in the stove. I guess I over-stepped.
1978 Washington Post (Nexis) 22 Nov. a18 Only when Egypt..countered with its own unacceptable departures from the Camp David accords..did the Israelis realize they had overstepped.
2. transitive and intransitive. Geology (chiefly British). With on to. Of an upper stratum or sequence of an unconformity: to extend over (underlying strata) in such a way as to form an overstep (see overstep n. 2).
ΘΚΠ
the world > the earth > structure of the earth > structural features > sedimentary formation > [verb (intransitive)] > crop out
crop1665
basset1783
skirt1806
to crop up1844
outcrop1848
to crop out1849
overstep1883
1883 J. G. Goodchild in Geol. Mag. 2nd Decade 10 227 I have found it convenient..to speak of this stratigraphical relation of unconformable beds to the various rocks immediately beneath as Overstepping. For example, I should say that the Roman Fell Beds in the neighbourhood of Melmerby overlap the Upper Old Red, while the Carboniferous formation..oversteps the older rocks there.
1937 Q. Jrnl. Geol. Soc. 93 107 Some of the older records..seem to suggest that the Gault in East Sussex oversteps the Folkestone Sands within a short distance of their outcrop.
1989 R. M. Schoch Stratigraphy iii. 87 The rocks lying immediately above the unconformity overstep or overlap the upturned..and eroded underlying beds.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2004; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1822v.OE
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