† oxycraten.

Forms:

α. late Middle English oxicrato, late Middle English oxicraton, late Middle English oxicratum, late Middle English–1500s oxycratum.

β. 1500s 1700s–1800s oxycrate, 1500s–1700s oxicrate, 1600s oxicrat, 1600s–1700s oxycrat.

Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from French. Partly a borrowing from Latin. Etymons: French oxycrat; Latin oxycratum.

Etymology: < Middle French, French oxycrat (1520 as oxicrat ; a1470 in Chauliac as oxicratum ) and its etymon post-classical Latin oxycratum mixture of vinegar and water (6th–7th cent.; also oxicratum ) < Hellenistic Greek ὀξύκρατον < ancient Greek ὀξυ- oxy- comb. form¹ + κρα- , passive stem of κεραννύναι to mix (see crater n.) + -τον, neuter of -τος, suffix forming nouns.The Middle English form oxycrato is after the Latin ablative singular.

Obsolete.

A mixture of vinegar and water, used as or in a medicinal preparation.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > healing > medicines or physic > medicines of specific form > decoction or infusion > [noun] > vinegar-based preparations

oxymeleOE

oxycrate?a1425

vinegar roset1541

oxysaccharum1543

rose vinegar1560

oxyrrhodine1696

α.

?a1425 tr. Guy de Chauliac Grande Chirurgie (N.Y. Acad. Med.) f. 85 In middez of þe vlcere be þer put som puluer desiccatif..Anoynted with vnguento..And..a plumaciole infused in oxicrato [Fr. en oxicrata].

?c1425 tr. Guy de Chauliac Grande Chirurgie (Paris) (1971) 84 Some ben properly called repercussyues, as oxycratum [?a1425 N.Y. Acad. Med. oxicraton; Fr. oxicratum] þat is made of water and vynegre.

1583 P. Barrough Methode of Phisicke iii. iii. 83 Such are best healed with oxycratum..a drincke made with vineger & water sodden together.

β. 1598 A. M. tr. J. Guillemeau Frenche Chirurg. f. 27/2 Cause the patient to washe his mouth with a little Oxycrate [Fr. vn peu d'oxycrat].1601 P. Holland tr. Pliny Hist. World II. 422 If a man be poisoned with taking venomous mushroms, he shall find means to auoid the danger thereof by drinking nitre in oxycrat or vineger & water mingled together.1677 T. Sherley tr. T. T. de Mayerne Medicinal Councels x. 95 If there remain any heat in your Jaws, that will be removed by Garguling with a temperate Oxycrate, or mixture of Vinegar and Water.1762 J. Wesley Primitive Physick (ed. 10) 68 Cover the Body with Cloths, dipt in Oxycrate.1793 J. O'Keeffe World in Village iii. ii. 39 Sir, it's my way to invite people of condition to my house—hope you'll honour my oxycrate—the moralists consider'd health preferable to sickness.1826 Lancet 15 Apr. 70/1 Vinegar..was anciently much in use for the purpose diluted with water, under the name of oxycrate.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2005; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

单词	oxycrate
释义	† oxycraten. Forms: α. late Middle English oxicrato, late Middle English oxicraton, late Middle English oxicratum, late Middle English–1500s oxycratum. β. 1500s 1700s–1800s oxycrate, 1500s–1700s oxicrate, 1600s oxicrat, 1600s–1700s oxycrat. Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from French. Partly a borrowing from Latin. Etymons: French oxycrat; Latin oxycratum. Etymology: < Middle French, French oxycrat (1520 as oxicrat ; a1470 in Chauliac as oxicratum ) and its etymon post-classical Latin oxycratum mixture of vinegar and water (6th–7th cent.; also oxicratum ) < Hellenistic Greek ὀξύκρατον < ancient Greek ὀξυ- oxy- comb. form¹ + κρα- , passive stem of κεραννύναι to mix (see crater n.) + -τον, neuter of -τος, suffix forming nouns.The Middle English form oxycrato is after the Latin ablative singular. Obsolete. A mixture of vinegar and water, used as or in a medicinal preparation. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > healing > medicines or physic > medicines of specific form > decoction or infusion > [noun] > vinegar-based preparations oxymeleOE oxycrate?a1425 vinegar roset1541 oxysaccharum1543 rose vinegar1560 oxyrrhodine1696 α. ?a1425 tr. Guy de Chauliac Grande Chirurgie (N.Y. Acad. Med.) f. 85 In middez of þe vlcere be þer put som puluer desiccatif..Anoynted with vnguento..And..a plumaciole infused in oxicrato [Fr. en oxicrata]. ?c1425 tr. Guy de Chauliac Grande Chirurgie (Paris) (1971) 84 Some ben properly called repercussyues, as oxycratum [?a1425 N.Y. Acad. Med. oxicraton; Fr. oxicratum] þat is made of water and vynegre. 1583 P. Barrough Methode of Phisicke iii. iii. 83 Such are best healed with oxycratum..a drincke made with vineger & water sodden together. β. 1598 A. M. tr. J. Guillemeau Frenche Chirurg. f. 27/2 Cause the patient to washe his mouth with a little Oxycrate [Fr. vn peu d'oxycrat].1601 P. Holland tr. Pliny Hist. World II. 422 If a man be poisoned with taking venomous mushroms, he shall find means to auoid the danger thereof by drinking nitre in oxycrat or vineger & water mingled together.1677 T. Sherley tr. T. T. de Mayerne Medicinal Councels x. 95 If there remain any heat in your Jaws, that will be removed by Garguling with a temperate Oxycrate, or mixture of Vinegar and Water.1762 J. Wesley Primitive Physick (ed. 10) 68 Cover the Body with Cloths, dipt in Oxycrate.1793 J. O'Keeffe World in Village iii. ii. 39 Sir, it's my way to invite people of condition to my house—hope you'll honour my oxycrate—the moralists consider'd health preferable to sickness.1826 Lancet 15 Apr. 70/1 Vinegar..was anciently much in use for the purpose diluted with water, under the name of oxycrate. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2005; most recently modified version published online December 2020). < n.?a1425
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