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单词 oxymuriate
释义

oxymuriaten.

Brit. /ˌɒksɪˈmjʊərɪət/, U.S. /ˌɑksiˈmjʊriət/
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: oxy- comb. form2, muriate n.
Etymology: < oxy- comb. form2 + muriate n. Compare slightly earlier oxymuriated adj.
Chemistry. Now rare and archaic.
Chloride; chlorate. Also attributive in oxymuriate match.
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the world > matter > chemistry > chemical substances > salts > [noun] > salts named by atomic number > haloids > chlorides or chlorates > other specific named
sal ammoniacc1325
salt of steel1704
horn-lead1783
nitromuriate1796
oxymuriate1797
hyperoxymuriate1806
argentane1812
magnesane1812
tellurane1812
oxychlorate1818
hypochlorite1849
tin-salt1849
perchlorate1853
carbon tetrachloride1866
nickel chloride1868
opal blue1880
1797 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 87 149 To this residue was added half its bulk of oxygen gaz, obtained from oxymuriate of potash.
1816 F. Accum Pract. Ess. Chem. Re-agents (1818) 124 Add..a quantity of oxy-muriate of mercury.
1830 M. Donovan Domest. Econ. I. vii. 261 A small quantity of chloride of lime, or, as it was formerly called, oxymuriate of lime.
1878 Johnson's New Universal Cycl. (new ed.) III. 354/1 Oxymuriate matches, a much later invention, were strips of wood tipped first with sulphur, then with a paste of chlorate of potash, gum, and sugar, colored with vermilion.
1925 W. H. Dixon Match Industry i. 13 Chancel, of Paris, in 1805, had introduced the oxymuriate match... Another type of the oxymuriate match was prepared and sold in this country under the name of ‘Jones's Promethians’.
2000 Reactive Rep. (Electronic text) No. 5 Was this the hydroxide or the carbonate, asked a puzzled member of the Working Party. The reply was ‘neither—it's oxymuriate of potash’.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1797
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