† overthwartnessn.

Forms: see overthwart adj. and -ness suffix.

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: overthwart adj., -ness suffix.

Etymology: < overthwart adj. + -ness suffix.

Obsolete.

Contrariness; perversity.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > will > decision > obstinacy or stubbornness > [noun] > perverseness

frowardnessa1300

waywardnessc1384

wrawnessc1386

frowardship14..

perversity?a1425

frowardheadc1470

overthwartnessc1475

adversity1489

perversednessa1500

thrawnness1499

untowardnessa1525

protervitya1527

repugnancy1557

thrawardness1567

contrariousness1571

crookedness1576

thwartness1577

pervertness1581

peevishness1582

awkness1587

crabbedness1598

untowardliness1598

crossness1600

difficileness1612

contrariness1642

perverseness1644

cross-grainedness1652

wrong-headedness1740

pigheadedness1801

cussedness1852

orneriness1880

bloody-mindedness1910

difficultness1934

c1475 (?c1400) Apol. Lollard Doctr. (1842) 107 Wat ouerþwartnes is þis to wil not obey to þe lesson?

a1500 tr. Thomas à Kempis De Imitatione Christi (Trin. Dublin) (1893) 42 God shal defende þe, for him þat he wol helpe, no mannys ouerthwartnes [L. perversitas] shal mowe noye.

1533 in State Papers Henry VIII (1834) II. 170 A perpetuall discourage to others, that doo use overthwartnes and contrariositie.

1569 T. Newton tr. Cicero Worthye Bk. Olde Age i b Suche is the..foolishe sottage and peruerse ouerthwartnes of waywarde people.

a1648 Ld. Herbert Life (1976) 36 My younger sister indeed might haue been married to a far greater fortune had not the Overthwartnes of some Neighbors interrupted it.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2004; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

单词	overthwartness
释义	† overthwartnessn. Forms: see overthwart adj. and -ness suffix. Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: overthwart adj., -ness suffix. Etymology: < overthwart adj. + -ness suffix. Obsolete. Contrariness; perversity. ΘΚΠ the mind > will > decision > obstinacy or stubbornness > [noun] > perverseness frowardnessa1300 waywardnessc1384 wrawnessc1386 frowardship14.. perversity?a1425 frowardheadc1470 overthwartnessc1475 adversity1489 perversednessa1500 thrawnness1499 untowardnessa1525 protervitya1527 repugnancy1557 thrawardness1567 contrariousness1571 crookedness1576 thwartness1577 pervertness1581 peevishness1582 awkness1587 crabbedness1598 untowardliness1598 crossness1600 difficileness1612 contrariness1642 perverseness1644 cross-grainedness1652 wrong-headedness1740 pigheadedness1801 cussedness1852 orneriness1880 bloody-mindedness1910 difficultness1934 c1475 (?c1400) Apol. Lollard Doctr. (1842) 107 Wat ouerþwartnes is þis to wil not obey to þe lesson? a1500 tr. Thomas à Kempis De Imitatione Christi (Trin. Dublin) (1893) 42 God shal defende þe, for him þat he wol helpe, no mannys ouerthwartnes [L. perversitas] shal mowe noye. 1533 in State Papers Henry VIII (1834) II. 170 A perpetuall discourage to others, that doo use overthwartnes and contrariositie. 1569 T. Newton tr. Cicero Worthye Bk. Olde Age i b Suche is the..foolishe sottage and peruerse ouerthwartnes of waywarde people. a1648 Ld. Herbert Life (1976) 36 My younger sister indeed might haue been married to a far greater fortune had not the Overthwartnes of some Neighbors interrupted it. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2004; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < n.c1475
随便看	hollowingmachine hollowjawed hollowlier hollowliest hollowly hollowness hollownesses hollownosed hollowplane hollowpointed hollowringing hollowroot hollows hollowset hollowsounding hollowstock hollowtoned hollowturner hollowturnery hollowvaulted hollowvoiced hollowware hollowware maker hollowware making hollowware manufacturer