单词 | overtop |
释义 | overtopv. 1. a. transitive. To exceed or go beyond in any degree, quality, or quantity; to surpass. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > prosperity > advancement or progress > outdoing or surpassing > outdo or surpass [verb (transitive)] overstyeOE overshinec1175 overgoc1225 passc1225 surmountc1369 forpassc1374 overmatcha1375 overpassa1382 to pass overa1393 overcomec1400 outpass?a1425 exceedc1425 precedec1425 superexcelc1429 transcendc1430 precel?a1439 outcut1447 overgrowc1475 to come over ——a1479 excel1493 overleapa1500 vanquish1533 outweigh1534 prevent1540 better1548 preferc1550 outgo1553 surpassa1555 exsuperate1559 cote1566 overtop1567 outrun1575 outstrip1579 outsail1580 overruna1586 pre-excel1587 outbid1589 outbrave1589 out-cote1589 top1590 outmatch1593 outvie1594 superate1595 surbravec1600 oversile1608 over-height1611 overstride1614 outdoa1616 outlustrea1616 outpeera1616 outstrikea1616 outrival1622 antecede1624 out-top1624 antecell1625 out-pitch1627 over-merit1629 outblazea1634 surmatch1636 overdoa1640 overact1643 outact1644 worst1646 overspana1657 outsoar1674 outdazzle1691 to cut down1713 ding1724 to cut out1738 cap1821 by-pass1848 overtower1850 pretergress1851 outray1876 outreach1879 cut1884 outperform1937 outrate1955 one-up1963 1567 W. Painter Palace of Pleasure II. iv. f. 25v He woulde not onely compare, but also goe about to ouertoppe him in things vndecent. 1581 R. Mulcaster Positions xliii. 275 So the height of their argument ouertop not their power. 1627 T. Newman Andrian Woman i. i. 2 Crosse none, nor proudly seeke to ouertop His young companions: so that easily He got him friends and praise; yet without enuie. a1680 S. Charnock Several Disc. Existence of God (1682) 591 None can over-top him in Goodness. 1709 Tatler No. 85. ⁋1 A distant Imitation of a forward Fop, and a Resolution to over-top him in his Way, are the distinguishing Marks of a Dapper. 1747 T. Carte Gen. Hist. Eng. I. 176 This prince much over-topping the other Scotch chieftains in power. 1756 J. Brown Athelstan i. i. 2 Ere since I won full Glory from our Wars, He checks my Valour, left it should o'ertop, And shadow his. 1876 J. R. Lowell Among my Bks. 2nd Ser. 276 In them the man somehow overtops the author. 1892 A. Conan Doyle Adventures Sherlock Holmes ii. 41 The comical side of the affair so completely overtopped every other consideration that we both burst out into a roar of laughter. 1943 J. W. Day Farming Adventure xvii. 192 All bids were overtopped by the undefeatable broad Norfolk of an aircraftman who bought recklessly. 1992 Weekly Law Rep. 11 Dec. 1043 The cost of providing a service is balanced or overtopped by amounts received for the service. b. transitive. To rise above or exceed (a person or thing) in power or authority; to override; to overpower. ΘΚΠ society > authority > [verb (transitive)] > prevail over by superior authority overrule1576 overtop1584 predominate1590 oversway1593 monarch1600 predominize1648 to have the whip hand (of)1680 predominec1721 society > authority > lack of subjection > refuse to submit to [verb (transitive)] > set aside authority recusea1387 unauthorize1554 overridec1565 overtop1584 to set aside1594 to ride over——1651 1584 B. R. tr. Herodotus Famous Hyst. i. f. 41v The Persians long since moued with disdayne to see themselues ouertopped and kept vnder by the Medes. 1587 in T. Norton tr. J. Calvin Inst. Christian Relig. (new ed.) iv. xi. f. 408v (margin) The time when the Pope began first to ouertop the emperour. 1596 A. Copley Fig for Fortune 12 What though he were a Traitor in so doing, Tis statelie done to ouer-top a King. 1601 F. Godwin Catal. Bishops of Eng. 121 By and by he ouertopped the Archbishop, and quickly wound him out of all authority. 1649 J. Milton Εικονοκλαστης xxviii. 234 If Kings presume to overtopp the Law by which they raigne for the public good. 1660 R. Burney Κέρδιστον Δῶρον 80 He is curst in his Mothers Belly that would over-top such Princes, and bring their heads under his Girdle. 1853 G. Grote Hist. Greece XI. ii. lxxxv. 199 That intense antipathy against a despot who overtops and overrides the laws. 1881 H. James Portrait of Lady III. v. 64 What she wanted to learn now was whether Isabel had drawn herself up; it would give her immense pleasure to see Osmond overtopped. 1970 G. Woodcock Odysseus ever Returning 20 MacLennan suggests..the fear that always seems to overtop hope in the hearts of his Cape Bretoners. 2. a. transitive. To rise higher than or over the top of; to exceed in height; to surmount; (spec. of water) to flow over the top of (a riverbank, barrier, etc.). ΘΚΠ the world > space > extension in space > measurable spatial extent > vertical extent > make high(er) [verb (transitive)] > exceed in height surmountc1374 overpassa1400 passc1400 overpeer1565 overcrop1567 overlook1567 overtop1578 top1582 superate1599 overtip?a1607 over-heighten?1611 out-topa1672 overtower1812 1578 W. Bourne Treasure for Traueilers i. viii. f. 16v You may knowe whether one ship be higher of boorde then the other, and also whether the one ship dooth ouertop the other ship,..by the quoting of the Horizon vpon both the ships. 1593 A. Chute Beawtie Dishonoured 46 So I vnto the low was made the nighest Whilst now I thought I ouertopt the highest. 1611 J. Davies in J. Sylvester tr. G. de S. Du Bartas Deuine Weekes & Wks. (new ed.) 815 Lo heer, a Monvment admir'd of all..O'retopping Enuie's clowds. 1622 R. Hawkins Observ. Voiage South Sea xxxiv. 84 The crabbed mountaines which over-topped it. 1697 J. Dryden tr. Virgil Æneis i, in tr. Virgil Wks. 222 When in the Dance the graceful Goddess leads The Quire of Nymphs, and overtops their Heads. Known by her Quiver, and her lofty Meen. 1740 D. Hume Treat. Human Nature III. i. 21 An oak..by the dropping of its seed..it produces a sapling below it, which..at last overtops and destroys the parent tree. 1785 W. Cowper Task i. 558 I see a column of slow-rising smoke O'ertop the lofty wood. 1789 R. Gough in tr. W. Camden Britannia III. 32 The castle is large, the outer walls standing on a pleasant ascent from the river, but much overtopt by an high hill. 1855 T. B. Macaulay Hist. Eng. IV. xviii. 173 He..showed his brazen forehead, overtopped by a wig worth fifty guineas, in the ante-chambers. 1904 J. London Sea-wolf xvii. 163 The wave overtopped the Ghost, and I gazed sheer up and into it. 1987 Engin. News-Record (Nexis) 27 Aug. 15 The aim of the work is to ensure that a natural lake..does not overtop the dam and flood the area. 2002 Southland (N.Z.) Times (Nexis) 11 Dec. 12 Many older people lay in bed fearful the river would overtop the floodbanks that were built to protect the town. b. intransitive. To rise over. rare. ΚΠ 1870 M. Reid White Squaw ix. 33 In the centre of the group was a large building, which..far o'ertopped over the others. 2007 T. Q. Li et al. in J. M. Smith Coastal Engin. 2006 I. 674 The waves overtop over a vertical barrier in front of a pier. ΚΠ 1643 J. Angier Lancashires Valley of Achor 2 If the height of the Sail did not overtop the Ship. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2004; most recently modified version published online March 2022). overtopadv. Now chiefly North American. Over the top; overhead. ΘΚΠ the world > space > relative position > high position > [adverb] > overhead over a person's headOE abovea1225 overheada1398 above-head1548 overtop1776 the world > space > relative position > high position > [adverb] > at or on the top > over the top overtop1921 1776 W. Nimmo Hist. Stirlingshire (1880) I. xxi. 392 Trees, magnificent in foliage and limb, meet overtop. 1921 ‘J. O'Brien’ Around Boree Log (1937) 82 And every creek a banker ran, And dams filled overtop. 1960 J. Barth Sot-weed Factor ii. v. 156 'Tis e'er the pirates' wont to take their captives at the rail..whether bent on't backwards or triced hand to foot o'ertop. 1991 D. McBain Art Roebuck 136 Another time he had stabbed himself near the spleen with a jagged stick of snowfencing that had broken as he climbed overtop. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2004; most recently modified version published online March 2022). overtopprep. North American. Over the top of; over. ΚΠ 1978 N.Y. Times 13 Feb. d3 (advt.) Inside the seats are five separate layers of padding and lining, laid overtop a network of steel springs. 1991 D. McBain Art Roebuck 64 A fresh surge of river water came flushing around the horseshoe bend, spilling overtop the dyke. 2002 Chatelaine (Nexis) 1 Nov. 242 Spoon half of glaze overtop hot loaf or loaves in pan. This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, December 2004; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < v.1567adv.1776prep.1978 |
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