oyabunn.

Brit.

/ˈɔɪəbʊn/,

/ˈəʊjəbʊn/, U.S.

/ˈɔɪəˌbʊn/,

/ˈoʊjəˌbʊn/

Inflections: Plural unchanged, oyabuns.

Origin: A borrowing from Japanese. Etymon: Japanese oyabun.

Etymology: < Japanese oyabun boss, head < oya parent (see oyakata n.) + -bun , suffix denoting an assumed relation between one person and another, or the person thus related ( < Middle Chinese). Compare earlier oyakata n.

In Japan: a boss, a chief; spec. the boss of an organized crime syndicate or of a labour organization.

ΘΚΠ

society > occupation and work > worker > workers according to status > [noun] > manager

masterc1400

manager1682

boss1806

mgr.1891

taipan1892

oyabun1948

incharge1956

society > law > rule of law > lawlessness > [noun] > crime > a criminal or law-breaker > gangster > specific

liberal1638

liberty boy1733

gang leader1775

Camorrist1863

mafioso1875

gangster1900

amalaita1908

dada1917

paesanoa1930

skolly1934

Mafiaist1948

oyabun1948

yakuza1964

mafiosa1965

goombah1968

rascal1978

yardie1986

new jack1988

lynch man2004

1946 Pacific Affairs 19 256 It [sc. the Communist Party] contains much of the oyabun-shugi, or bossism, which is universal in Japanese politics and which is one of the most serious obstacles to democratic development.]

1948 Amer. Polit. Sci. Rev. 42 1155 Under the Japanese system..gumi chiefs, called oyabun, control elaborate outfits of tools, materials, minor artisans, day laborers, and ready capital, capable of being directed toward any one of a number of different types of work.

1966 H. Iwai in P. Halmos Japanese Sociol. Stud. 294 A large organisation may have several oyabun, the chief of these being known as socho (‘overall leader’).

1982 Business Week (Nexis) 13 Dec. 40 His bad manners are notorious, the caricature of a domineering Japanese oyabun (master) to whom all must be subservient.

2002 Japan Times (Nexis) 25 Sept. As he comes flying over a roof in slo-mo, both guns out, he blasts the oyabun's bodyguards and finally the long-haired oyabun (Yuya Uchida) himself.

This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, March 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	oyabun
释义	oyabunn. Brit. /ˈɔɪəbʊn/, /ˈəʊjəbʊn/, U.S. /ˈɔɪəˌbʊn/, /ˈoʊjəˌbʊn/ Inflections: Plural unchanged, oyabuns. Origin: A borrowing from Japanese. Etymon: Japanese oyabun. Etymology: < Japanese oyabun boss, head < oya parent (see oyakata n.) + -bun , suffix denoting an assumed relation between one person and another, or the person thus related ( < Middle Chinese). Compare earlier oyakata n. In Japan: a boss, a chief; spec. the boss of an organized crime syndicate or of a labour organization. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > worker > workers according to status > [noun] > manager masterc1400 manager1682 boss1806 mgr.1891 taipan1892 oyabun1948 incharge1956 society > law > rule of law > lawlessness > [noun] > crime > a criminal or law-breaker > gangster > specific liberal1638 liberty boy1733 gang leader1775 Camorrist1863 mafioso1875 gangster1900 amalaita1908 dada1917 paesanoa1930 skolly1934 Mafiaist1948 oyabun1948 yakuza1964 mafiosa1965 goombah1968 rascal1978 yardie1986 new jack1988 lynch man2004 1946 Pacific Affairs 19 256 It [sc. the Communist Party] contains much of the oyabun-shugi, or bossism, which is universal in Japanese politics and which is one of the most serious obstacles to democratic development.] 1948 Amer. Polit. Sci. Rev. 42 1155 Under the Japanese system..gumi chiefs, called oyabun, control elaborate outfits of tools, materials, minor artisans, day laborers, and ready capital, capable of being directed toward any one of a number of different types of work. 1966 H. Iwai in P. Halmos Japanese Sociol. Stud. 294 A large organisation may have several oyabun, the chief of these being known as socho (‘overall leader’). 1982 Business Week (Nexis) 13 Dec. 40 His bad manners are notorious, the caricature of a domineering Japanese oyabun (master) to whom all must be subservient. 2002 Japan Times (Nexis) 25 Sept. As he comes flying over a roof in slo-mo, both guns out, he blasts the oyabun's bodyguards and finally the long-haired oyabun (Yuya Uchida) himself. This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, March 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1948
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