oyezn.int.v.

Brit.

/əʊˈjɛs/,

/əʊˈjeɪ/,

/əʊˈjɛz/, U.S.

/oʊˈjeɪ/,

/oʊˈjɛz/

Forms:

α. late Middle English hoy, late Middle English oy, late Middle English 1800s oye.

β. late Middle English oȝes, late Middle English oyas, late Middle English oyet, late Middle English oyȝyt, late Middle English oyyt, late Middle English 1600s– oyez, late Middle English– oyes, late Middle English– o yes, 1500s hoo est, 1500s oies, 1500s o is, 1500s ooyess, 1500s o ys, 1600s o ace, 1600s oh yes, 1600s oiez, 1600s– oyesses (plural), 1600s– o yez; Scottish pre-1700 hoyes, pre-1700 hoyȝes, pre-1700 oes, pre-1700 oies, pre-1700 oiȝes, pre-1700 oyas, pre-1700 oyes, pre-1700 o yes, pre-1700 o-yes, pre-1700 oyesse, pre-1700 oyoz, pre-1700 oysses (plural), 1800s hoa yea, 1800s ho yes, 1800s– oyez, 1900s– hoyse.

Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymons: French oiez, oir.

Etymology: < Anglo-Norman and Middle French oiez, oyez hear ye!, second person imperative plural of oir (see oyer and terminer n.).The (predominant) β. forms apparently indicate /s/ as the value of the final consonant at the time of borrowing, leading to frequent reinterpretation of the word as showing yes adv. It is uncertain whether the α. forms show an inferred singular or arise either from the Anglo-Norman and Middle French imperative singular or from pronunciations of oiez , oyez in Anglo-Norman or Middle French with loss of the final consonant. Most 18th-cent. dictionaries, including Sheridan (1780) and Walker (1791), record stress on the second syllable. In 19th-cent. dictionaries stress varies between the first and second syllables. N.E.D. (1904) gives only the pronunciation (ō^uˌye·s) /əʊˈjɛs/. Pronunciations with final /-z/ are recorded in a number of 19th-cent. sources from Knowles (1835) onwards; pronunciations in which the final consonant is silent are recorded by late 20th-cent. sources from Webster (1961) onwards. In sense A. b apparently influenced by post-classical Latin huesium (see utas n.²).

†A. n.

a. A call for silence and attention; a call or cry of ‘oyez!’ Obsolete.Quot. 1635 has O's ace, a variant plural of O ace (pronounced in the north O yas or O yess).

ΘΚΠ

the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > voice or vocal sound > cry or shout (loudness) > [noun] > call > specific call

oyezc1440

cooee1790

ahoy1815

yo-ho1823

woo-hoo1880

c1440 (c1385) G. Chaucer Knight's Tale (Cambr. Ii.3.26) (1940) 2533 Oye [c1405 Hengwrt An heraud on a Scaffold made an oo].

a1450 York Plays (1885) 285 (MED) I am here at youre hande to halow a hoy.

1480 W. Caxton Trevisa's Higden (Rolls) VIII. 530 Thenne this Iac Strawe lete make an oye in the felde that all his peple shold come nere and here his crye and wyll.

a1500 (a1450) Partonope of Blois (BL Add.) (1912) 3826 (MED) Thanne made they herodes stonde on hye To make an Oye and a crye..Eche man schulde onarme hym.

1548 Hall's Vnion: Henry VIII f. iiij And there with all, commaunded his Heraulde to make an Oyes.

1590 R. Harvey Plaine Percevall 13 Crier, make an' o yes, for Martin to come into the Court.

1602 W. Watson Decacordon Ten Quodlibeticall Questions 131 Going with oyesses vp and downe the streets.

1618 M. Dalton Countrey Justice 46 He may cause three Oyes for silence, to be made.

1635 R. Brathwait tr. M. Silesio Arcadian Princesse ii. 196 Having first commanded Cletor the pretorian cryer with three O's ace to command silence.

1689 Acts Sederunt Scotl. (1790) 183 That he cause read the said summonds publickly at the mercat-cross..after three severall oyesses.

1752 J. Louthian Form of Process (ed. 2) 88 After the crying of three several Oyesses.

1873 H. Spencer Study Sociol. v. 110 The oyez shouted in a law court to secure attention.

b. Scottish. A hue and cry, a clamour. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > voice or vocal sound > cry or shout (loudness) > [noun] > outcry or clamour

reamOE

ropeOE

brack?c1200

utas1202

hootinga1225

berec1225

noise?c1225

ludea1275

cryc1275

gredingc1275

boastc1300

utasa1325

huec1330

outcrya1382

exclamation1382

ascry1393

spraya1400

clamourc1405

shoutingc1405

scry1419

rumourc1425

motion?a1439

bemec1440

harrowc1440

shout1487

songa1500

brunt1523

ditec1540

uproar1544

clamouring1548

outrage1548

hubbub1555

racket1565

succlamation1566

rear1567

outcrying1569

bellowing1579

brawl1581

hue and cry1584

exclaiming1585

exclaim1587

sanctus1594

hubbaboo1596

oyez1597

conclamation1627

sputter1673

rout1684

dirduma1693

hallalloo1737

yelloching1773

pillaloo1785

whillaloo1790

vocitation1819

blue murder1828

blaring1837

shilloo1842

shillooing1845

pillalooing1847

shriek1929

yammering1937

1597 J. Skene De Verborum Significatione Huesium, hoyesium..ane hoyes, or crie vsed in proclamations.

1609 J. Skene tr. Regiam Majestatem 4 Quhen ane man is slane,..or is found dead in any place; in this case, the finder sall raise the hoyes, as said is.

B. int.

‘Listen! Hear ye’. Called (usually three times) by a public crier or a court official to command silence and attention when a proclamation, etc., is about to be made.

ΘΚΠ

the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > voice or vocal sound > cry or shout (loudness) > cry or shout [interjection] > specific call or hail

heya1225

halec1300

hillaa1400

what hoc1405

hoc1430

oyeza1450

heh1475

hi?c1475

oy1488

whata1556

holla1598

sola1598

hillo1603

hallow1674

woo-hoo1697

hip1735

yo-ho1748

high1760

yo-heave-ho1790

holla ho!1796

whoo-ee1811

hello1826

tit1827

hullo1857

ahoy1885

yoo-hoo1924

hi-de-hi1941

a1450 York Plays (1885) 300 (MED) Say may þou not here me? oy! man, arte þou woode?

a1450 York Plays (1885) 303 Do crie we all on hym at onys,‘Oȝes! Oȝes! Oȝes!’

?a1475 Ludus Coventriae (1922) 86 (MED) Oy! al maner men takyth to me tent.

a1500 (a1460) Towneley Plays (1897–1973) 21 (MED) Bot thou must be my good boy, and cry ‘oyes, oyes, oy!’

1567 Triall of Treasure sig. Cii O yes, O yes, I will make a proclamation.

1584 J. Lyly Alexander, Campaspe, & Diogenes iii. ii. sig. C3 O ys, o ys, o ys, All manner of men, women, or children.

1654 E. Johnson Hist. New-Eng. i. 2 Oh yes! oh yes! oh yes! All you the people of Christ that are here Oppressed.

1682 N. O. tr. N. Boileau-Despréaux Lutrin iv. 212 With Stentors Voice he make loud Proclamation O yez! I' th' Chapter House, A rare Collation Stands ready dress't.

1790 J. Hurdis Hue & Cry 63 Oyez, my good people draw near.

1822 T. Mitchell tr. Aristophanes Wasps in tr. Aristophanes Comedies II. 257 Oyes! oyes! in virtue of my office—Waits any member of the court without?

1882 Cent. Mag. Dec. 164/2 Oyez! oyez! oyez! All persons having business before the Honorable Supreme Court of the United States are admonished to draw near and give their attention.

1912 Times 28 May 5/3 Mr. Hyndman vigorously wielded a bell as big as that of a town crier and shouted, ‘Oyez! Oyez!’.

1984 N.Y. Times (Nexis) 20 Feb. a17/2 Mr. Fox blared: ‘Oyez! Oyez! Oyez! I bring you greetings on behalf of His Worship, John Broderick, Councilor Mayor of Lyme Regis!’

†C. v.

transitive. To proclaim as by cries of ‘Oyez!’ Obsolete. rare.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > language > speech > speak, say, or utter [verb (transitive)] > make known

shirec897

i-kenc1000

cryc1300

declarec1340

out-tella1382

commona1387

ascryc1400

commune1423

ventilate?1530

forespeak1546

outcry1567

oyez1599

vent1832

1599 T. Nashe Lenten Stuffe 3 When the high flight of his lines in common brute was ooyessed.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2005; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

单词	oyez
释义	oyezn.int.v. Brit. /əʊˈjɛs/, /əʊˈjeɪ/, /əʊˈjɛz/, U.S. /oʊˈjeɪ/, /oʊˈjɛz/ Forms: α. late Middle English hoy, late Middle English oy, late Middle English 1800s oye. β. late Middle English oȝes, late Middle English oyas, late Middle English oyet, late Middle English oyȝyt, late Middle English oyyt, late Middle English 1600s– oyez, late Middle English– oyes, late Middle English– o yes, 1500s hoo est, 1500s oies, 1500s o is, 1500s ooyess, 1500s o ys, 1600s o ace, 1600s oh yes, 1600s oiez, 1600s– oyesses (plural), 1600s– o yez; Scottish pre-1700 hoyes, pre-1700 hoyȝes, pre-1700 oes, pre-1700 oies, pre-1700 oiȝes, pre-1700 oyas, pre-1700 oyes, pre-1700 o yes, pre-1700 o-yes, pre-1700 oyesse, pre-1700 oyoz, pre-1700 oysses (plural), 1800s hoa yea, 1800s ho yes, 1800s– oyez, 1900s– hoyse. Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymons: French oiez, oir. Etymology: < Anglo-Norman and Middle French oiez, oyez hear ye!, second person imperative plural of oir (see oyer and terminer n.).The (predominant) β. forms apparently indicate /s/ as the value of the final consonant at the time of borrowing, leading to frequent reinterpretation of the word as showing yes adv. It is uncertain whether the α. forms show an inferred singular or arise either from the Anglo-Norman and Middle French imperative singular or from pronunciations of oiez , oyez in Anglo-Norman or Middle French with loss of the final consonant. Most 18th-cent. dictionaries, including Sheridan (1780) and Walker (1791), record stress on the second syllable. In 19th-cent. dictionaries stress varies between the first and second syllables. N.E.D. (1904) gives only the pronunciation (ō^uˌye·s) /əʊˈjɛs/. Pronunciations with final /-z/ are recorded in a number of 19th-cent. sources from Knowles (1835) onwards; pronunciations in which the final consonant is silent are recorded by late 20th-cent. sources from Webster (1961) onwards. In sense A. b apparently influenced by post-classical Latin huesium (see utas n.²). †A. n. a. A call for silence and attention; a call or cry of ‘oyez!’ Obsolete.Quot. 1635 has O's ace, a variant plural of O ace (pronounced in the north O yas or O yess). ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > voice or vocal sound > cry or shout (loudness) > [noun] > call > specific call oyezc1440 cooee1790 ahoy1815 yo-ho1823 woo-hoo1880 c1440 (c1385) G. Chaucer Knight's Tale (Cambr. Ii.3.26) (1940) 2533 Oye [c1405 Hengwrt An heraud on a Scaffold made an oo]. a1450 York Plays (1885) 285 (MED) I am here at youre hande to halow a hoy. 1480 W. Caxton Trevisa's Higden (Rolls) VIII. 530 Thenne this Iac Strawe lete make an oye in the felde that all his peple shold come nere and here his crye and wyll. a1500 (a1450) Partonope of Blois (BL Add.) (1912) 3826 (MED) Thanne made they herodes stonde on hye To make an Oye and a crye..Eche man schulde onarme hym. 1548 Hall's Vnion: Henry VIII f. iiij And there with all, commaunded his Heraulde to make an Oyes. 1590 R. Harvey Plaine Percevall 13 Crier, make an' o yes, for Martin to come into the Court. 1602 W. Watson Decacordon Ten Quodlibeticall Questions 131 Going with oyesses vp and downe the streets. 1618 M. Dalton Countrey Justice 46 He may cause three Oyes for silence, to be made. 1635 R. Brathwait tr. M. Silesio Arcadian Princesse ii. 196 Having first commanded Cletor the pretorian cryer with three O's ace to command silence. 1689 Acts Sederunt Scotl. (1790) 183 That he cause read the said summonds publickly at the mercat-cross..after three severall oyesses. 1752 J. Louthian Form of Process (ed. 2) 88 After the crying of three several Oyesses. 1873 H. Spencer Study Sociol. v. 110 The oyez shouted in a law court to secure attention. b. Scottish. A hue and cry, a clamour. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > voice or vocal sound > cry or shout (loudness) > [noun] > outcry or clamour reamOE ropeOE brack?c1200 utas1202 hootinga1225 berec1225 noise?c1225 ludea1275 cryc1275 gredingc1275 boastc1300 utasa1325 huec1330 outcrya1382 exclamation1382 ascry1393 spraya1400 clamourc1405 shoutingc1405 scry1419 rumourc1425 motion?a1439 bemec1440 harrowc1440 shout1487 songa1500 brunt1523 ditec1540 uproar1544 clamouring1548 outrage1548 hubbub1555 racket1565 succlamation1566 rear1567 outcrying1569 bellowing1579 brawl1581 hue and cry1584 exclaiming1585 exclaim1587 sanctus1594 hubbaboo1596 oyez1597 conclamation1627 sputter1673 rout1684 dirduma1693 hallalloo1737 yelloching1773 pillaloo1785 whillaloo1790 vocitation1819 blue murder1828 blaring1837 shilloo1842 shillooing1845 pillalooing1847 shriek1929 yammering1937 1597 J. Skene De Verborum Significatione Huesium, hoyesium..ane hoyes, or crie vsed in proclamations. 1609 J. Skene tr. Regiam Majestatem 4 Quhen ane man is slane,..or is found dead in any place; in this case, the finder sall raise the hoyes, as said is. B. int. ‘Listen! Hear ye’. Called (usually three times) by a public crier or a court official to command silence and attention when a proclamation, etc., is about to be made. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > voice or vocal sound > cry or shout (loudness) > cry or shout [interjection] > specific call or hail heya1225 halec1300 hillaa1400 what hoc1405 hoc1430 oyeza1450 heh1475 hi?c1475 oy1488 whata1556 holla1598 sola1598 hillo1603 hallow1674 woo-hoo1697 hip1735 yo-ho1748 high1760 yo-heave-ho1790 holla ho!1796 whoo-ee1811 hello1826 tit1827 hullo1857 ahoy1885 yoo-hoo1924 hi-de-hi1941 a1450 York Plays (1885) 300 (MED) Say may þou not here me? oy! man, arte þou woode? a1450 York Plays (1885) 303 Do crie we all on hym at onys,‘Oȝes! Oȝes! Oȝes!’ ?a1475 Ludus Coventriae (1922) 86 (MED) Oy! al maner men takyth to me tent. a1500 (a1460) Towneley Plays (1897–1973) 21 (MED) Bot thou must be my good boy, and cry ‘oyes, oyes, oy!’ 1567 Triall of Treasure sig. Cii O yes, O yes, I will make a proclamation. 1584 J. Lyly Alexander, Campaspe, & Diogenes iii. ii. sig. C3 O ys, o ys, o ys, All manner of men, women, or children. 1654 E. Johnson Hist. New-Eng. i. 2 Oh yes! oh yes! oh yes! All you the people of Christ that are here Oppressed. 1682 N. O. tr. N. Boileau-Despréaux Lutrin iv. 212 With Stentors Voice he make loud Proclamation O yez! I' th' Chapter House, A rare Collation Stands ready dress't. 1790 J. Hurdis Hue & Cry 63 Oyez, my good people draw near. 1822 T. Mitchell tr. Aristophanes Wasps in tr. Aristophanes Comedies II. 257 Oyes! oyes! in virtue of my office—Waits any member of the court without? 1882 Cent. Mag. Dec. 164/2 Oyez! oyez! oyez! All persons having business before the Honorable Supreme Court of the United States are admonished to draw near and give their attention. 1912 Times 28 May 5/3 Mr. Hyndman vigorously wielded a bell as big as that of a town crier and shouted, ‘Oyez! Oyez!’. 1984 N.Y. Times (Nexis) 20 Feb. a17/2 Mr. Fox blared: ‘Oyez! Oyez! Oyez! I bring you greetings on behalf of His Worship, John Broderick, Councilor Mayor of Lyme Regis!’ †C. v. transitive. To proclaim as by cries of ‘Oyez!’ Obsolete. rare. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > speech > speak, say, or utter [verb (transitive)] > make known shirec897 i-kenc1000 cryc1300 declarec1340 out-tella1382 commona1387 ascryc1400 commune1423 ventilate?1530 forespeak1546 outcry1567 oyez1599 vent1832 1599 T. Nashe Lenten Stuffe 3 When the high flight of his lines in common brute was ooyessed. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2005; most recently modified version published online June 2022). < n.int.v.c1440
随便看	maid-pale maid-room maid-widow maidan maidans maidattendant maidbirth maidborn maidchild maiden maiden aunt maiden bairn maiden bark maiden blush maiden cane maiden feast maiden flight maiden gear maiden it maiden lady maiden maker maiden mary making ready making up making-as-if