| 单词 | oyster mushroom |
| 释义 | > as lemmasoyster mushroom oyster mushroom n. a basidiomycetous fungus, Pleurotus ostreatus (family Lentinaceae), having an edible fruiting body with an oyster-shaped pileus and little or no stem, found growing on dead wood of broadleaved and coniferous trees and also cultivated commercially; (also) any of various other fungi of this genus. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular food plant or plant product > particular vegetables > [noun] > mushrooms or edible fungi > mushroom > types of champignon1578 meadow mushroom1597 goat's beard1640 button mushroom1708 flap1744 flab?18.. whitecap1801 nutmeg-boletus1813 blewits1830 mitre mushroom1854 St. George's mushroom1854 springer1860 cheese-room1865 horse mushroom1866 oyster mushroom1875 redmilk1882 beef-steak fungus1886 blusher1887 shaggy cap1894 shaggy mane1895 maitake1905 shiitake1925 oysterc1950 miller1954 porcino1954 saffron milk cap1954 old man of the woods1972 portobello1985 1875 M. C. Cooke Fungi iv. 86 The oyster mushroom..included in almost every list and book on edible fungi. 1953 J. Ramsbottom Mushrooms & Toadstools xix. 228 Pleurotus ostreatus.., the Oyster-Mushroom, usually at the base of trunks in clustered overlapping masses..the cap thick, fan shaped when very young, then slate-blue, pale grey or fawn. 1994 Proc. National Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 91 4599/1 Gene phylogenies were developed to examine the relationship between reproductive isolation, genetic divergence, and biogeography in oyster mushrooms (Pleurotus). 2002 Daily Tel. 22 Aug. 25/7 Even in the wilds of Fife, which might be expected to suffer from Celtic mycophobia, oyster mushrooms are far more common in supermarkets than on trees. < as lemmas |
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