单词 | pad |
释义 | padn.1 Now rare (chiefly English regional in later use). 1. A toad. Later also: a frog (English regional (northern)). Also figurative.Cf. paddock n.1 ΘΚΠ the world > animals > amphibians > order Anura or Salienta (frogs and toads) > [noun] > toad pad?a1160 frouda1200 podea1325 boterel1340 paddocka1425 frog1440 paddoc1480 crapaud1481 gangrel?a1513 hedge-frog1580 frog-paddock1651 hop-toad1827 ?a1160 Anglo-Saxon Chron. (Laud) (Peterborough contin.) anno 1137 Hi dyden heom in quarterne þar nadres & snakes & pades wæron inne. c1400 (?a1300) Kyng Alisaunder (Laud) (1952) 6116 (MED) Eueten, snaken, and paddes brood, Þat hem þincheþ mete good! ?a1475 Ludus Coventriae (1922) 154 (MED) I xal prune [altered to prycke] þat paphawk [altered to paddoke] and prevyn hym as a pad [rhyme bad]. a1500 (a1400) Awntyrs Arthure (Douce) 115 (MED) On þe chef of þe clolle [read cholle], A pade [c1440 Thornton tade,] pikes one þe polle. a1500 R. Henryson tr. Æsop Fables: Paddock & Mouse l. 2873 in Poems (1981) 106 The fals ingyne of this foull crappald pad. a1530 (c1425) Andrew of Wyntoun Oryg. Cron. Scotl. (Royal) i. xv. 1346 As ask or eddyre, tade or pade. 1570 P. Levens Manipulus Vocabulorum sig. Aiii/1 A Padde, tode, bufo. 1593 G. Harvey New Let. in Wks. (1884) I. 291 The abiectest vermin, the Vilest padd, that creepeth on the earth. 1876 F. K. Robinson Gloss. Words Whitby Pads,..frogs. 1876 C. C. Robinson Gloss. Words Dial. Mid-Yorks. 97/1 Pad,..a frog. 2. a pad in the straw and variants: a lurking or hidden danger.Cf. a snake in the grass at snake n. 2b.The short story whose title is given as quot. 1952 makes no other use of the phrase, except for a reference to its occurrence in an old document. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > harm or detriment > danger > [noun] > instance or cause of > hidden pitfallc1390 wevet1499 a pad in the straw1530 shelf1560 trapfall1596 snake1611 trapdoor1648 mantrap1798 death-trap1828 nigger in the woodpile1852 —— in the woodpile1857 1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 595/1 Though they make never so fayre a face, yet there is a padde in the strawe. 1575 W. Drury in T. Churchyard Chippes f. 44v Syr William Drury, (smellyng out a pad in the straw). 1579 S. Gosson Ephemerides Phialo f. 3 I haue..poynted to the strawe where the Padd lurkes, that euery man at a glimse, might discry the beaste. 1650 T. Fuller Pisgah-sight of Palestine iii. 425 Latet anguis in herba, there is a pad in the straw, and invisible mischief lurking therein. 1672 W. Goffe in Coll. Mass. Hist. Soc. (1868) 4th Ser. VIII. 136 There is a pad in the straw which God will in due time descover. 1674 J. Josselyn Acct. Two Voy. 150 Oh I see the pad, you never heard nor saw the like.] 1952 C. Woodforde (title) A pad in the straw. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > invertebrates > subkingdom Metazoa > grade Triploblastica or Coelomata > phylum Echinodermata > [noun] > subphylum Eleutherozoa > class Asteroidea > member of (starfish) starfish1538 sea-pad1558 sea-star1569 star1569 pad1613 finger fish1709 sea-sun1731 stelleridan1835 stelliridean1837 asteroid1841 sand-star1841 spoon-worm1841 sun star1841 sun starfish1850 Stellerid1882 stelleroid1900 1613 in G. Ornsby Select. from Househ. Bks. Naworth Castle (1878) 28 Mr. Sennoye's man bringing sea pads [Note the star-fish] and wilkes. 1661 R. Lovell Πανζωορυκτολογια, sive Panzoologicomineralogia 283 Seepadde. Stella marina. 1834 H. Taylor Philip van Artevelde ii. v. iii Sea-hedgehog, madrepore, sea-ruff, or pad. CompoundsΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > ferns > [noun] > horse-tail and allies padpipe?a1300 paddock-pipec1300 holy-water strinklec1440 shavegrassc1450 shavewortc1450 horsetail1538 shaving-grass1538 cat's tail1552 toad-pipe1578 pewterwort1597 horse-willow1611 prêle1661 shave-weed1691 water horsetail1710 horse-pipe1785 rush1804 shave-rush1821 equisetum1830 pipeweed1837 scouring rush1845 mud horsetail1855 jointweed1879 bottlebrush1883 the world > plants > particular plants > plants and herbs > aquatic, marsh, and sea-shore plants > [noun] > mare's tail padpipe?a1300 paddock-pipec1300 mare's tail?a1425 female horsetail1597 paddo-pipe1650 ?a1300 in T. Hunt Plant Names Medieval Eng. (1989) 74 [Cauda Pulli] anglice paddepype. a1400 Alphita (Selden) (1887) 37 Cauda Pulli crescit in aquis. angl. padpipe. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > fungi > [noun] > fungus, mushroom, or toadstool froga1398 fungea1398 toadstool1398 paddock-stoola1400 padstoola1400 toad's hatc1440 paddockcheesea1500 campernoyle1527 fungus1527 frogstool1535 bruche1562 fungo1562 champignon1578 toadstool1607 toad's bread1624 canker1640 fung1665 fungoid1734 agaric1777 pixie stool1787 fungillus1794 toad's capa1825 fungal1836 hysterophyte1849 macrofungus1946 a1400 Alphita (Selden) (1887) 24/1 Boletus, fungus idem..angl. tadestol, uel padestol [v.r. paddestol]. ?a1450 tr. Macer Herbal (Stockh.) (1949) 62 Ete or drinke wermode, and it destroyeþ þe venym of padstolis. 1570 P. Levens Manipulus Vocabulorum sig. Niiiv/1 A Padstoole, tuber. 1607 E. Topsell Hist. Foure-footed Beastes 494 A kind of Mushrom, or Padstoole. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2005; most recently modified version published online June 2022). padn.2 I. General uses. 1. a. A flattened bundle, mattress, or cushion of firm but yielding material (originally straw) on which a person may lie or sit. ΘΚΠ society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > a building > furniture and fittings > bed > bedding > [noun] > mattress > filled with straw pallet1370 palliasse1506 pad1554 pouffe1583 straw-bed1585 pallet bed1620 pallet-couch1815 straw tick1931 1554 J. Hooper in J. Foxe Actes & Monuments (1563) 1055/2 Hauing nothing appoynted to me for my bedde, but a little pad of strawe, a rotten coueryng. 1598 M. Drayton Englands Heroicall Epist. (new ed.) f. 53 Glad heere to kennell in a pad of straw. 1652 R. Brome Joviall Crew iii. sig. G2v I left 'em..sitting on their Pads of straw, helping to dress each others heads. 1657 N. Billingsley Brachy-martyrologia ii. vii. 196 How like you (John) your lodging and your fare? Willis said, Well, had I a straw-pad here. 1719 D. Defoe Farther Adventures Robinson Crusoe 61 They lay..upon Goat-skins, laid thick upon such Couches and Pads, as they made for themselves. 1853 G. J. Cawley Las Alforjas I. 154 Getting tired of the uncomfort of our rude, straw-stuffed pads. 1878 T. Hardy Return of Native I. i. ii. 21 He..took some hay from a truss..and..made a pad of the rest, which he laid on the ground beside his vehicle. 1979 Washington Post (Nexis) 20 May f2 Conditions are crude at best..usually limited to a cotten [sic] sleeping pad on a wood cot. 1995 E. Arthur Antarctic Navigation 94 I spread my pad and sleeping bag along it, then rigged up the single piece of plastic that I had been equipped with as a lean-to. b. slang (chiefly U.S. in later use). A bed. Now rare or merged in sense 1c. ΘΚΠ society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > a building > furniture and fittings > bed > [noun] restOE bedc995 laira1000 couch1340 littera1400 libbege1567 pad1703 spond1763 fleabag1811 dab1812 snooze1819 downy1846 kip1879 the hay1903 Uncle Ned1925 rack1939 fart sack1943 sack1943 pit1948 uncle1982 1703 Hell upon Earth 6 Pad, a Bed. 1718 C. Hitchin Regulator 19 The names of the Flash Words now in Vogue amongst Thieves... The Padd, alias Bed [etc.]. ?1747 Humours Flashy Boys in Life & Char. Moll King 12 He doss in a Pad of mine! No, Boy, if I was to grapple him, he must shiver his Trotters at Bilby's Ball. 1846 ‘Lord Chief Baron’ Swell's Night Guide (new ed.) 67 The only question she asks is, ‘vot pad do you vont?’ 1914 L. E. Jackson & C. R. Hellyer Vocab. Criminal Slang 64 Pad.., a bed. 1931 G. Irwin Amer. Tramp & Underworld Slang 140 Pad, a bed. 1967 N. Lucas C.I.D. x. 134 A ‘pad’ is a bed—in a flat, a house, a bed-sitter or even in a shack. c. colloquial (originally U.S. Criminals' slang). Originally: a place to sleep; a room, apartment, etc., known as a suitable place for the use of narcotics or (occasionally) for a prostitute to entertain a client. Later more generally: a lodging; a person's residence; (now) esp. a flat or apartment, usually for a single person.See also bachelor pad n. at bachelor n. Additions. ΘΚΠ society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > dwelling place or abode > accommodation or lodging > [noun] > place to sleep beda1300 bedding1393 libken1567 bedroom1600 snooze1819 pad1914 skipper1925 crash pad1939 society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > dwelling place or abode > accommodation or lodging > [noun] > lodging-place nestOE inningOE hostela1325 lodgingsc1380 lodging-place14.. entry1457 logis1477 hospital?a1513 stay1566 lodge1571 allodgement1598 lodgementa1701 gite1798 put-up1844 hang-out1852 shebang1867 stash1927 pad1935 the world > physical sensation > use of drugs and poison > [noun] > place for injecting drugs > place for taking marijuana pad1938 tea pad1938 1914 L. E. Jackson & C. R. Hellyer Vocab. Criminal Slang 64 Pad.., a bed; a place to sleep. 1935 Z. N. Hurston Mules & Men i. iii. 77 Everybody else found out that they were sleepy. So in the local term everybody went to the ‘pad’. 1938 New Yorker 12 Mar. 36/3 Pads where semi~conscious smokers are robbed of their money are creeper joints. 1956 ‘E. McBain’ Cop Hater (1958) ix. 79 ‘If Ordiz is a junkie, what's he doing on Whore Street?’ ‘He's blind in some broad's pad.’ 1965 Malcolm X Autobiogr. 57 Cats' pads, where with the lights and the juke down mellow, everybody blew gage and juiced back and jumped. 1977 Time 17 Jan. 8/3 They later searched the apartments of several employees, as well as Starckmann's swank pad in Neuilly. 1988 M. M. R. Khan When Spring Comes vi. 156 His City flat, which he called his ‘pad’ as it had only one large room, a bathroom and a kitchenette. 2002 Guardian 4 Jan. ii. 7/2 Some young foxtrel drags an unsuspecting gentleman back to her pad. 2. a. A soft unstructured saddle, esp. one used by a person learning to ride. Cf. saddle pad n. at saddle n.1 Compounds 4. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > farming > animal husbandry > keeping or management of horses > horse-gear > [noun] > saddle > types of saddle mail-saddle1360 trotter-saddle1381 panel1393 loadsaddle1397 packsaddle1398 limber-saddle1480 pillion1480 side-saddle1493 steel saddle1503 pilgate1511 mail pillowc1532 stock-saddle1537 pad1556 sunk1568 trunk-saddle1569 soda1586 mail pillion1586 running saddle1596 Scotch saddle1596 postilion saddle1621 pad-saddle1622 portmanteau-saddle1681 watering saddle1681 cart-saddle1692 demi-pique1695 crook-saddle1700 saddle pad1750 recado1825 aparejo1844 mountain saddle1849 somerset1851 pilch1863 cowboy saddle1880 sawbuck (pack)saddle1881 western saddle1883 cross-saddle1897 centre-fire1921 McClellan1940 poley1957 1556 J. Heywood Dialogue Prouerbs Eng. Tounge (rev. ed.) i. x. sig. Bvi Wher saddles lack Better ride on a pad, than on the hors bare backe. 1570 P. Levens Manipulus Vocabulorum sig. Aiii/1 A Padde, saddle, penulatum. c1600 J. Dymmok Treat. Ireland (1842) 7 The horsemen..ryde upon paddes, or pillows without styrups. 1633 T. Stafford Pacata Hibernia iii. xiii. 346 A choise Irish horse with a rich pad and furniture. c1686 Depredations Clan Campbell (1816) 52 A woman's pad. 1792 ‘P. Pindar’ Tears of St. Margaret (new ed.) 34 'Tis better riding on a pad, Than on a horse's back that's bare. 1875 S. Sidney Bk. Horse 303 The best saddle for commencing is a pad, without a tree. 1879 F. T. Pollok Sport Brit. Burmah I. 199 I was on a pad, as I found that I could shoot far better off it than out of a howdah. 1973 Jrnl. Afr. Hist. 14 358 Firearms heavier than pistols were not feasible on the loose pads without stirrups which the horses bore. 1981 E. H. Edwards Country Life Bk. Saddlery & Equipm. 14/2 (caption) Assyrian mounted warriors of the 7th century BC seated on pads. b. Part of the harness for a carriage, resembling a small saddle to which the shafts or traces of the carriage are attached, with terrets through which the reins pass. Cf. cart-saddle n. at cart n. Compounds 2. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > farming > animal husbandry > general equipment > [noun] > harness of draught animal > cart-saddle saddle1537 cart-saddle1692 housing1795 pad1795 1795 W. Felton Treat. Carriages II. ix. 153 The Housin or Pad, a small saddle cut in different shapes, but mostly of a long square; it is made of two thicknesses of leather for the top sewed together, with a thin plate of sheet iron between. 1811 Sporting Mag. 37 304 Arms and crests..will be introduced on the winkers, pads, nose-bands and breast~plates. 1875 S. Sidney Bk. Horse 489 The pad or saddle of a four wheeled carriage has no weight to sustain beyond the shafts. 1894 G. Armatage Horse vi. 88 After the crupper is set right the pad is drawn forwards, and its belly-band buckled up pretty tightly. 1985 Catal. Sale Horse-drawn Vehicles (Thimbleby & Shorland) 6 Mar. 27 Carthorse pad and breeching. 3. a. A layer of material or stuffing placed beneath a saddle or a part of a harness to provide protection against chafing, etc. Also in extended use: a similar item used beneath the howdah of an elephant. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > farming > animal husbandry > general equipment > [noun] > harness of draught animal > cart-saddle > cushion or pad pad1604 saddle pad1750 the world > food and drink > farming > animal husbandry > keeping or management of horses > horse-gear > [noun] > saddle > parts of saddle saddle-boweOE arsonc1300 saddle skirt1361 saddle-tree1364 skirtc1400 saddle panel1465 stock-tree1470 stock1497 pommela1500 tree1535 pillion cloth1540 port1548 saddle stock1548 pilch1552 bolster1591 cantle1591 shank-pilliona1599 pillowc1600 pad1604 crutch1607 sivet1607 saddle crutcha1614 saddle eaves1663 saddle tore1681 burr1688 head1688 narve1688 saddle seat1688 sidebar1688 torea1694 quarter1735 bands of a saddle1753 witherband1764 withers1764 peak1775 pillion-stick1784 boot-housing1792 saddle flap1798 saddle lap1803 fork1833 flap1849 horn1849 skirting1852 hunting-horn1854 head-plate1855 saddle horn1856 cantle bar1859 leaping-horn1859 straining1871 stirrup-bar1875 straining-leather1875 spring tree1877 leaping-head1881 officer-tree1894 monkey1911 monkey-strap1915 thigh roll1963 straining-web- 1604 A. Scoloker Daiphantus Ded. sig. A2v Let your Cryticke looke to the Rowels of his spurs, the pad of his Saddle. 1753 J. Bartlet Gentleman's Farriery App. 333 A is a pad to which is fastened a circingle B. CC two side straps, one on each side the horse. 1809 M. Graham Jrnl. Resid. India (1813) 75 On his [sc. the elephant's] back an enormous pad is placed..upon this is placed the howda. 1898 E. N. Westcott David Harum xxix. 264 The way she knowed about gettin' that saddle fixed, pads, straps, girt's, an' the hull bus'nis. 1933 H. Allen Anthony Adverse I. ii. xvi. 212 The pack-saddle rested in turn upon a broad scarlet pad. 1999 Horse & Rider Sept. 73/3 Elastic surcingles which ‘breathe’ with the horse are useful over coolers and fleeces when necessary, but ideally should still be used over a pad. b. gen. Any cushion-like object or layer for protection from rubbing or scratching, for spreading or reducing pressure, etc. ΘΚΠ the world > space > relative position > condition of being internal > [noun] > lining > stuffing or padding > a pad pad1699 pluff1732 1699 B. E. New Dict. Canting Crew Padds, worn by the Women to save their Sides from being Cut or Mark'd with the Strings of their Petty-coats. 1835 ‘S. Oliver’ Rambles Northumberland 106 A weise is a circular pad, commonly made of an old stocking, but sometimes merely a wreath of straw or grass, to save the head from the pressure of the pail. 1843 W. Youatt Horse (new ed.) xxi. 428 In the better kind of stables a felt pad is frequently used... It keeps the foot cool and moist, and is very useful, when the sole has a tendency to become flat. 1884 Internat. Health Exhib. Official Catal. 83/2 Patent Woollen Pads for laying under stair-carpets, landings, &c. 1894 G. Armatage Horse xxviii. 259 The animal should wear a leather guard, the heels of the shoe being shortened or covered with a thick pad. 1932 W. Faulkner Light in August ii. 45 With a piece of folded tow sack upon his shoulder for a pad and bearing upon the pad stacked burdens of staves. 4. English regional (south-western). A package of yarn of a definite amount or weight. Sometimes spec. (see quots. 18881, 18882). Now rare. ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > thread or yarn > [noun] > other measures or quantities of lease1391 lea1399 knotc1540 needleful1598 cut1632 winch1640 slip1647 spangle1705 vat1730 pad1746 heer1774 count1837 1746 Exmoor Scolding (ed. 3) i. 7 Tha tedst net carry whome thy Pad. 1828 W. Carr Dial. Craven (ed. 2) Pad, a small pack or bundle. 1888 F. T. Elworthy W. Somerset Word-bk. Pad,..2. Used by sellers of woollen yarn. The square-shaped package of yarn in which it is generally made up for sale, consisting of twelve bundles or hanks, and each bundle consisting of a great many skeins varying..according to the fineness of the yarn—a skein being always a fixed number of yards, and the pad a fixed weight. 1888 F. T. Elworthy W. Somerset Word-bk. Pad,..3. [Used] by spinners. A bundle of yarn consisting of twenty-four small hanks, each consisting of four skeins, each skein measuring 360 yards; consequently a pad of yarn always represented the same number of yards, whatever its size or weight. 5. A wad of absorbent material (such as cotton wool or gauze) placed over a wound, etc., as a dressing; any similar object used to absorb or spread a liquid.sanitary pad: see sanitary adj. Compounds. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > healing > medical appliances or equipment > equipment for treating wound or ulcer > [noun] > plug, pad, or swab pillowa1400 plumaciola1400 tentc1400 pulvillus?a1425 pledget?1540 spledget1563 penicillus1575 dossil1585 splint1607 plager1656 penicil1657 sindon1657 wick1658 pad1767 tampon1848 tangle-tent1879 Gamgee pad1885 plombe1904 the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > cleaning > cleaning or cleanliness of the person > [noun] > sanitary protection > sanitary towel rag1606 jam-rag1869 napkin1873 pad1881 sanitary towel1881 towel1896 sanitary napkin1917 sanitary pad1926 bloodclaat1956 bumboclaat1967 1767 Philos. Trans. 1766 (Royal Soc.) 56 273 The wound was then filled with pads of lint. 1789 C. O'Brien Calico Printer's Assistant I. E viij Some treacle and lamp-black may be mixed and diffused with a pad..over the face of the print. 1807 S. Cooper First Lines Pract. Surg. I. i. xiii. 56 The pad..to be placed immediately over a graduated compress, which is to be put immediately over the wound in the artery. 1813 J. Thomson Lect. Inflammation 299 Application of bolsters or pads of lint..to prevent the matter exuding. 1881 Trans. Obstetr. Soc. 22 188 Dr. Galabin showed the new ladies' sanitary towels... They were extremely light and soft, and contained a pad of absorbent cotton wool. 1908 Lancet 21 Mar. 907/2 A pad of cotton wool is inserted into the paper casing of these cigarettes, which effectually prevents dust and shreds of tobacco entering the mouth. 1984 J. Phillips Machine Dreams 14 I kept a big bowl of gauze pads on the table. 1992 Pract. Householder Nov. 61/3 Apply Furniglas wood dye by brush or using a pad of lint-free cloth. 6. Chiefly Dressmaking. a. A soft cushion-like object used for filling out or expanding a shape.shoulder pad: see shoulder n. Compounds 1. ΚΠ 1767 N.-Y. Jrnl. or Gen. Advertiser 26 Nov. 2/2 It is now the Mode to make the Lady's Head of twice the natural Size, by the Means of artificial Pads, Boulsters, or Rolls, over which their Hair is carefully combed. 1794 Manners France 80 Has Horace or Ovid their fair ladies clad In the tinnify'd charm of cork rumps or a pad? 1873 W. Besant & J. Rice My Little Girl ii. iii. 70 Her wealth of hair wanted no artificial pads to set it up and throw it off, as it lay,..upon her head. 1882 Daily News 3 June 3/1 The tournure is a small horse~hair pad, worn under the dress at the waist. It throws out the skirt from the figure. 1905 Daily Chron. 1 July 4/5 Many artificial aids have been devised, such as hip pads, bust improvers. 1962 Intimate Apparel June 20 Jantzen ‘curvallure’ bra..Jantzen genius-type push-up pad, three-way strapless, nylon lace. 1990 Family Album Catal. Spring–Summer 291 (caption) Underwired Wonderbra. Removable pads. Adjustable stretch straps and stretch sides. ΘΚΠ the world > space > relative position > condition of being internal > [noun] > lining > stuffing or padding bolstering1530 stuffing1530 bombasting1603 padding1640 wadding1734 pad1860 1860 W. M. Thackeray Four Georges iv, in Cornhill Mag. Oct. 386 That outside, I am certain, is pad and tailor's work. 7. a. The foot or paw of an animal; a print made by an animal's foot or paw. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > animals hunted > trail > [noun] > foot-print pointingc1425 sealing1591 seal1686 pad1791 pug1851 pad mark1900 the world > animals > animal body > general parts > body and limbs > [noun] > paw or foot footOE cleche?c1225 clutchc1230 pote1398 pad1791 paw1843 crubeen1847 podium1858 1791 E. Nairne Poems 140 His pads alternate play. 1859 J. M. Jephson & L. Reeve Narr. Walking Tour Brittany vi. 79 Nailed against a barn-door, I observed the ‘pads’ (pattes) or feet of a wolf. 1878 R. Jefferies Gamekeeper at Home 27 Country housewives still use the hare's ‘pad’ for several domestic purposes. 1901 Wide World Mag. 6 447/2 Not a trace of cart-rut, hoof-mark, or camel-pad could I discern. 1930 C. Frederick et al. Foxhunting ii. 34 His scent..on his pads would be obliterated for some time by the sheep-trodden mud adhering. 1978 P. Matthiessen Snow Leopard iii. 210 The nights at Shey are rigid, under rigid stars; the fall of a wolf pad on the frozen path might be heard up and down the canyon. b. Any cushion-like part of the human or animal body (frequently with distinguishing word); spec. the soft fleshy part on the front of the end joint of each finger and thumb; a fleshy elastic cushion forming (part of) the sole of the foot in many animals and birds. Also (Entomology): a pulvillus. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > animal body > general parts > [noun] > cushion-like pad1837 the world > animals > birds > parts of or bird defined by > [noun] > feet > part of sheath1781 instep1783 pad1837 ocrea1890 the world > animals > mammals > [noun] > parts of > (parts) of foot > quadruped > parts of master sinewa1400 palma1425 beak1567 pad1837 the world > animals > invertebrates > phylum Arthropoda > class Insecta > parts of insects > [noun] > leg(s) > tarsus > pulvillus pulvillus1814 cushion1828 foot-pad1865 pad1871 1837 J. E. Brenan in Todd's Cycl. Anat. & Physiol. II. 61/2 The elastic pad placed beneath the foot of the dromedary. 1871 E. F. Staveley Brit. Insects ii. 38 Feet of insects..of two claws with one, two, or three soft pads; but the pads are often wanting. 1881 St. G. Mivart Cat 36 The adjacent surfaces of the bodies of the vertebra are nearly flat, and are connected together by the intervention of a fibrous pad. 1898 P. Manson Trop. Dis. i. 21 Prick the congested finger pad with a clean needle... Then gently with finger and thumb squeeze the finger pad. 1944 R. Matheson Entomol. for Introd. Courses iii. 55 There are frequently pads (pulvilli) beneath each claw; the median pad may in some cases be spine-like (empodium) rather than pad-like. 1974 J. A. Michener Centennial iii. 66 Pliohippus..evolved with only one toe on each foot and with the pads on which his ancestors had run eliminated. 1987 A. Campbell Acupuncture vi. 71 The tips, rather than the pads, of the fingers are used, and are drawn transversely across the muscle fibres. 8. a. Originally and chiefly U.S. A large floating broad leaf of an aquatic plant, esp. that of a water lily.In full lily-pad: see lily n. and adj. Compounds 1. ΚΠ 1814 J. Bigelow Florula Bostoniensis 132 Nymphæa advena. Yellow water lily... The floating leaves of this..are well known to anglers under the name of ‘lily pads’. 1849 H. D. Thoreau Week Concord & Merrimack Rivers 22 We glided noiselessly down the stream, occasionally driving a pickerel from the covert of the pads, or a bream from her nest. 1878 Atlantic Monthly Aug. 220/1 Our familiar Northern water-lily, grown to a royal form, its flowers ten inches broad and its floating pads near a foot across. 1946 K. Tennant Lost Haven (1947) Prol. 2 Shallow blue water from which the great white paper-barks tower shadowing the lily-pads. 1998 Daily Tel. 25 May 30/3 His favourite is the astonishing royal water lily, victoria amazonica, whose pads grow nine feet across. b. A flat, fleshy stem joint of a prickly pear cactus (genus Opuntia). ΚΠ 1882 Sat. Evening Post 23 Sept. 14/2 The small thick pads of the cactus are studded with stout sharp spines that easily penetrate the foot of dog or wolf. 1909 Ann. Rep. Board of Regents Smithsonian Inst. 1908 548 The young, tender mucilaginous pads are cut into strips (‘nopalillos’) and cooked like string beans, and the pads (‘pencas’) are also extensively used as food for cattle. 1921 Washington Post 2 Oct. If Briand replied by sending the British premier a sprig of poison ivy the interpretation would be, ‘I cling to you like this clinging vine.’ A cactus pad would mean, ‘I hope you get the point.’ 1936 H. L. Sweetman Biol. Control Insects xiv. 368 The caterpillars eat out the interior of the pear joints, tunnelling from joint to joint, or leaving a destroyed pad to seek fresh quarters. 1967 Amer. Midland Naturalist 77 182 This cactus grows in clumps covering roughly 5 to 25 square feet, and most of the pads lie against the ground or are partially buried. 2002 Backwoods Home Mag. July 66/1 This flat-padded, low-growing cactus produces tender, relatively spineless, bright green new pads each spring. 9. Sport. A protective guard worn to cushion a part of the body (esp. the ankle or leg) from blows.Frequently with preceding modifying word, as knee-, shin-pad, etc.: see the first element.In Cricket generally used without qualification to denote a long padded guard covering the knee and shin. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > sport > types of sport or game > ball game > cricket > equipment > [noun] > protective equipment pad1843 leg guard1844 leg pad1844 legging1851 cricket box1859 box1950 1843 Sussex Agric. Express 8 July 8/1 (advt.) A great variety of Cricket Bats, Stumps, Balls, Knee Pads, and Gloves. 1850 F. W. Lillywhite in F. Lillywhite Guide to Cricketers (ed. 3) 12 Pads and gloves, to guard your legs and hands, must also be obtained. 1882 Daily Tel. 17 May Watson was bowled off his pads. 1955 I. Peebles Ashes x. 100 Bailey tried to hook Johnston and miscued so that the ball bounced off his pads. 1977 Washington Post (Nexis) 24 Apr. (Sports section) d12 One teammate jumped on his back and several more crowded around, popping him on the pads and slapping hands all the way back to the bench. 1994 Toronto Star 11 Dec. d5/5 We would..take our boots off and put them under the bench and put our skates and pads on. 10. a. Originally: a flat surface on which to rest when writing, usually covered with one or more sheets of blotting paper; a blotter. Later: (now esp.) a number of sheets of paper (usually blank and identical in size, etc.) fastened together at one edge so as to form a block, from which sheets may be removed one by one as used.Frequently with preceding modifying word, as blotting-, drawing-, sketch-, writing-pad, etc.: see the first element. ΘΚΠ society > communication > writing > writing materials > material to write on > paper > [noun] > pad of paper paper-book1548 writing book1580 pad1857 writing block1861 tablet1867 writing tablet1874 writing pad1880 legal pad1882 block1908 1857 W. Collins Dead Secret I. i. iii. 43 She signed these lines with her name,—pressed them hurriedly over the blotting-pad. 1868 Leader 12 Sept. 492/1 [He] is on the point of consummating the business with the aid of un Notario and a pad of blotting-paper. 1876 W. H. Preece & J. Sivewright Telegraphy 282 Every [telegraph] circuit is supplied with pads of these forms, and in order that the clerk who is about to receive a message may know what particular form to use, every message is indicated by a prefix. a1911 D. G. Phillips Susan Lenox (1917) I. xvi. 278 He drew a pad of blank forms toward him, wiped a pen on the mat. 1961 M. Spark Prime of Miss Jean Brodie iii. 64 I went to get a new sketch pad. 1997 J. Ryan Dismantling Mr Doyle vii. 80 The waitress finished taking the order, looped the stray string of hair over her ear with her pen and slapped her order-pad closed. b. U.S. slang. A list of persons who make regular bribes, payments for police protection, etc.; a payment of this type. Esp. in on the pad: in receipt of regular bribes or other illicit payments; (in extended use) on the payroll. ΚΠ 1951 W. Winchell in Zanesville (Ohio) Signal 29 Sept. 4/7 Many of the sports writers in a certain glamor town were On The Pad of some sports promoters. For sums like $25 a week. 1959 J. D. Horan Mob's Man 34 Casper had a small army of cops on the pad. 1960 in G. Tyler Organized Crime Amer. (1962) 261 The Pad is the police-approved list of spots or locations where ‘official protection’ is guaranteed... Each spot on The Pad must be paid for in cash. 1971 Times 1 Nov. 23 When a cop was transferred to a new post, the pad from his old station kept up for another two months. 1973 M. Truman Harry S. Truman iii. 72 In Kansas City there was a tradition of carrying one or two thousand city employees ‘on the pad’ without requiring them to show up for work. 1990 S. Truron Burden of Proof i. xii. 148 The North Branch was wide open; cops on the pad; bail bandsman steering cases; judges on the take. 11. Any of various types of thick ribbon (see quots.). Now rare. ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > textile fabric or an article of textile fabric > ornamental textiles > ornamental trimmings > [noun] > ribbon > specific corsec1440 railyet1561 flippet1640 love ribbon1666 Petersham1834 knot-ribbon1851 padou1858 pad1867 baby ribbon1883 1867 Rep. Artisans Visit Paris Universal Exhib. ii. 138 Pads were being made, taking about six shuttles. Common ribbons, with the ground shot cotton, and a very thin warp. 1882 S. F. A. Caulfeild & B. C. Saward Dict. Needlework 376/1 Pads, Watered Doubles or silk ribbons of extra thickness, made in various colours, plain, or striped in mixed colours, expressly manufactured for use instead of watch chains. 1905 N.E.D. (at cited word) Pad,..13. A trade term for a double-faced ribbon, used as a watch-guard, and in masonic decorations; also for an extra-thick ribbon used for stiffening the waists of women's dresses, etc. 12. Originally English regional. A lump of animal dung; esp. a cow pat. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > mammals > group Ungulata (hoofed) > group Ruminantia (sheep, goats, cows, etc.) > cow > [noun] > dung cow-turdc1485 shard1542 cow-shard1579 cow-sharn1622 cow-dung1626 cow-clot1710 cow-dab1785 cow-flop1847 pad1895 pat1937 cow-pad1941 cow-pat1954 patty1960 cow-clap- cow-plat- 1895 W. Rye Gloss. Words E. Anglia 157 Pad,..(2) Dried cow-dung, formerly collected for fuel. 1971 New Scientist 1 July 36/2 The dung is also the incubation medium of many helminth parasites of stock, the eggs of which are passed in the pads. 1976 Australasian Express 3 Sept. 2/1 Dung pads are being eaten at a rapid rate in the northern half of Australia. 13. Music. A flat surface designed to be struck like the head of a drum, originally for practice purposes (more fully as practice pad), now usually as the source of sound in an electronic drum kit. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > music > musical instrument > percussion instrument > drum > [noun] > practice pad practice pad1915 1915 Sherman, Clay & Co. Catal. Band Instruments 88 The silent drum (practice pad). Gives same rebound as Snare Drum but absolutely noiseless... Padded calfskin head, with metal rim on wood base. 1968 New Yorker 18 May 56 I started playing drums in junior high. I got a practice pad and sticks and a Paul Yoder method book. 1978 Village Voice (N.Y.) 19 June 32/4 Hanging on the wall..was a flat..black slab. Michael stood in front of it, sticks in hand, hitting the 12 square, spongy pads across the bottom of its surface, creating sensational syncopations that blared from the speakers. 1981 Percussive Notes Winter 48/3 The drum pads themselves are plexiglass, available in hexagon, heart, or bat-wing shapes. 2002 Computer Music Jan. 10/3 All the drum pads are polyphonic, so sounds no longer cut themselves off. 14. a. A panel or patch of material which is constructed so as to be responsive in some way to pressure or touch.Originally used of rubber strips set into the road which operated traffic signals when depressed. ΘΚΠ society > travel > transport > transport or conveyance in a vehicle > vehicular traffic > [noun] > traffic control > traffic lights > pad in road which operates pad1933 1933 H. Watson Street Traffic Flow ix. 165 Electric contact pads or strips, called ‘detectors’ laid in the carriageway, and actuated by vehicles. 1960 H. Manzoni in E. Davies Roads vii. 176 The signals are actuated by vehicles passing over a detector pad consisting of two hollow rubber treads. 1995 Independent 16 Jan. 19/4 Pressure pads in the halls of each home sound an alarm to the nurse if they're not walked upon twice a day. 1997 Daily Mail 27 Mar. 19/2 The team..placed a touch-sensitive pad close to his hand and asked him to reply to the questions by pressing it once for yes, twice for no. b. = keypad n. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > equipment > machine > parts of machines > control(s) > [noun] > control panel or unit brain-box1876 control box1878 control panel1902 panel board1905 board1940 console1944 touch panel1957 keypad1966 pad1976 zapper1984 1976 S9 (N.Y.) Feb. 97/2 (advt.) Touch tone pads. 1980 Proc. 4th Ann. Symp. Computer Appl. in Med. Care 2 822/1 The design intent was to provide the guidance and convenience of a multiple choice screen with a low-cost, one-handed numeric pad as the primary input device. 1998 What Cellphone Aug. 37/1 Other than the number pad, the only other buttons provided are the earpiece volume adjustment keys on the side. 15. Dyeing. A padding machine; = padder n.2 2. Frequently attributive. ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > textile manufacture > manufacture textile fabric or that which consists of > manufacture of textile fabric > treating or processing textile fabric > [noun] > padding > machine padder1927 pad1935 pad mangle1955 1935 Textile World 85 1860/2 Formation of the patches is a danger signal..and—as is true of all danger signals in the pad dyehouse—should be taken heed of at once if serious trouble is to be avoided. 1951 Jrnl. Soc. Dyers & Colourists 67 508/1 In dyeing practice, the nearest approach to printing technique was the so-called pigment-padding process, where the vat dye was applied on the pad as a suspension of unreduced dye. 1961 S. R. Cockett & K. A. Hilton Dyeing of Cellulosic Fibres xi. 358 The essential parts of a pad are a nip of two or more rollers, a trough, and means of applying pressure to the nip. 1998 Textile Horizons June 30 (advt.) The applicant should have in-depth experience in production and process control of continuous singeing and desizing, pre-treatment, chain mercerizer, pad steam and pad dry dyeing machines, stenters, [etc.]. 16. slang. A padded cell (in a psychiatric hospital, prison, etc.). ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > healing > places for the sick or injured > [noun] > hospital or infirmary > hospital for the mentally ill > room in rubber room1844 padded room1846 padded cell1862 pad1938 quiet room1938 1938 S. Beckett Murphy 167 The padded cells, known to the wittier as the ‘quiet rooms’, ‘rubber rooms’ or, in a notable clip ‘pads’. 1964 G. L. Cohen What's Wrong with Hospitals? vii. 147 The side-rooms are in fact ‘pads’ remaining from the pre-tranquillizer regime. 1980 S. McConville in L. Michaels & C. Ricks State of Lang. 528 Alternatively he may be taken to the pads (padded cells) in the hospital wing. 17. A flat-topped area or structure from which a rocket may be launched, or a helicopter, small aircraft, etc., may land or take off.landing, launch, rocket pad: see the first element. ΘΚΠ society > travel > air or space travel > airfield or airport > [noun] > for helicopters > landing place for pad1949 landing pad1958 helipad1961 society > travel > air or space travel > use or science of rockets > [noun] > launch > launch pad pad1949 launching pad1951 rocket pad1963 society > armed hostility > military equipment > weapon > missile > guided or ballistic missile > [noun] > launching pad pad1949 ski1953 1949 Gloss. Guided Missile Terms (GM 51/8) (Res. & Devel. Board, U.S. Dept. Defense) 75 Pad, a permanent or semipermanent base constructed to support a missile-launching device. 1953 Air Univ. Q. Rev. Fall 32 (caption) To withstand the pressures and intense heat of the exhaust blast during take-off, the 100-foot-square pad must be two-and-one-half feet thick. 1960 Washington Post 1 Dec. d13/1 The mushrooming uses to which the 100-by-100 foot concrete helicopter ‘pad’ at the Pentagon is being put today. 1964 Mrs. L. B. Johnson White House Diary 24 Mar. (1970) 101 Saturn I will be used to send an unmanned Apollo spacecraft into orbit—in fact, one is on the pad..now for launching later this spring. 1994 New Scientist 28 May 28/1 The Delta Clipper-Experimental (DC-X) rocket ship..lowered itself onto a modest concrete pad. II. Technical uses. 18. Mechanics. The socket of a brace, in which the end of the bit is inserted; (also) a tool handle into which tools of different gauges, etc., can be fitted, as in a padsaw. Now chiefly historical. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > equipment > piercing or boring tools > [noun] > drill > brace > socket of pod1573 pad1688 1688 R. Holme Acad. Armory iii. 368/1 (Joiner's tool) Pad, is the square piece of Wood in which the Bit is fixed. 1703 Moxon's Mech. Exercises (new ed.) 94 You ought to be provided with Bitts of several sizes, fitted into so many Padds. 1815 J. Smith Panorama Sci. & Art I. 115 In the end of one of these limbs, which is called the pad, the piece of steel by which the boring is performed, is inserted. 1875 Carpentry & Joinery 22 It also goes by the name of the pad saw, on account of the handle in which it is inserted. This handle, or pad, after being turned, is bored quite through and is fitted with a long brass ferrule. 1881 F. Young Every Man his own Mechanic §319 The pads or patent tool-handles with tools contained within, and varying in number from 12 to 20, are very useful. 1964 W. L. Goodman Hist. Woodworking Tools 175 A still more advanced method of fitting the pad (with its bit) into the stock is shown in the carved wooden brace (dated 1764) from Stockholm. ΘΚΠ the world > time > instruments for measuring time > watch > [noun] > parts of barrel1591 motion1605 bezel1616 fusee1622 string1638 crown wheel1646 out-case1651 watch-box1656 nuck1664 watchwork1667 balance-wheel1669 box1675 dial wheel1675 counter-potence1678 pendulum-balance1680 watch-case1681 pillar1684 contrate teeth1696 pinion of report1696 watch-hook1698 bob-balance1701 half-cock1701 potence1704 verge1704 pad1705 movable1709 jewel1711 pendant1721 crystal1722 watch-key1723 pendulum spring1728 lock spring1741 watch-glass1742 watch-spring1761 all-or-nothing piece1764 watch hand1764 cylinder1765 cannon?1780 cannon1802 stackfreed1819 pillar plate1821 little hand1829 hair-spring1830 lunette1832 all-or-nothing1843 locking1851 slag1857 staff1860 case spring1866 stem1866 balance-cock1874 watch-dial1875 balance-spring1881 balance-staff1881 Breguet spring1881 overcoil1881 surprise-piece1881 brass edge1884 button turn1884 fourth wheel1884 fusee-sink1884 pair-case1884 silver bar1884 silver piece1884 slang1884 top plate1884 karrusel1893 watch-face1893 watch bracelet1896 bar-movement1903 jewel pivot1907 jewel bearing1954 1705 W. Derham in Philos. Trans. 1704–05 (Royal Soc.) 24 1789 It is necessary..that the Power..do at all times exert the very same force upon the Pads or Pallets. 1884 F. J. Britten Watch & Clockmakers' Handbk. (new ed.) 183 Pad, the pallet of the anchor recoil escapement for clocks. ΚΠ 1867 W. H. Smyth & E. Belcher Sailor's Word-bk. 514 Pad, or Pad-piece, in ship-building, a piece of timber placed on the top of a beam at its middle part, in order to make up the curve or round of the deck. 21. An electrical resistance network inserted into a transmission line to attenuate all frequencies equally by a known amount. ΘΚΠ society > communication > telecommunication > [noun] > signal > frequency or band of frequencies > that which attenuates all frequencies equally pad1931 1931 Electronics Feb. 508/1 The term ‘pad’ as commonly employed in connection with audio frequency circuits, refers to an attenuation device used to reduce the power at a point in a circuit by some desired value... Regarded as an electric circuit, a pad consists of a one-section artificial line whose elements are pure resistances. 1967 D. H. Hamsher Communication Syst. Engin. Handbk. vi. 31 Two-wire trunk circuits may contain a switchable 2-db pad. 1992 V. Capel Public Addr. Syst. iii. 41 A π-type pad has the same properties as the T-pad and can be used as an alternative, having the same number of resistors. 22. In a printed circuit: a point (usually the end) of a metal strip which is enlarged in order to facilitate the attachment of a component, wire, etc.; (also) a similar terminal on the edge of an integrated circuit, or of a wafer of circuits. ΚΠ 1960 N. M. Cooke & J. Markus Electronics & Nucleonics Dict. 322/1 Pad,..2. Terminal area. 1969 New Scientist 13 Nov. 344/1 An engineer calls up from a computer memory the appropriate one of eight pad relocation patterns. 1987 Electronics & Wireless World Jan. 37/4 The device..will be supplied in a Jedec standard 84-pad chip carrier. Compounds C1. a. General attributive. (a) (In sense 2b.) pad-housing n. ΚΠ 1901 Scribner's Mag. Apr. 413/2 To stand there and see those mincing cobs go by, their pad-housings all a-glitter. ΚΠ 1848 Sci. Amer. 5 Feb. 156/2 An improvement in the arrangement of cold chisels for cutting off the shanks of pad hooks, terrets and screws. 1869 Rep. Special Commissioner Revenue App. L. 166 (table) Comparative table of import duties... Pad screws—[United States] 35 per cent—[Great Britain] Free. ΚΠ 1840 New Monthly Mag. 60 173 I saw a leader's rein break halfway between the head-terret of the wheeler and the pad-terret of the leader. 1894 G. Armatage Horse vi. 89 The leaders of a..four-in-hand..their reins are passed..through the upper half of the pad terret. (b) (In sense 3b.) pad electrode n. ΚΠ 1896 T. C. Allbutt et al. Syst. Med. I. 369 An accessory wire [may be] led from the foot-plate to a pad electrode placed under the thigh. 1960 Proc. Royal Soc. B. 153 195 A large pad electrode placed above the knee was used as anode. (c) (In sense 7a.) pad mark n. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > animals hunted > trail > [noun] > foot-print pointingc1425 sealing1591 seal1686 pad1791 pug1851 pad mark1900 1900 Blackwood's Edinb. Mag. Mar. 393/2 Here again is the pad-mark of a tiger. 1989 N. Sherry Life Graham Greene I. xxxv. 549 They travelled into the thick bush, seeing monkey's, baboons, the pad marks of leopards. pad scent n. ΚΠ 1856 ‘Stonehenge’ Man. Brit. Rural Sports ii. v. 131/2 Some [hounds] seem to hunt best in covert; some can pick out a cold ‘pad scent’. 2003 www.thetroutbum.com 7 Mar. (O.E.D. Archive) Bears can be hard to track by eye, but they are easy for a dog because the body and pad scent of the bear is overwhelmingly strong. (d) (In sense 18.) ΚΠ 1688 R. Holme Acad. Armory iii. 368/1 Bush or Pad Hole, a four square hole in which the Bit is placed, so as it cannot turn. b. Designating a part of a piece of furniture, etc., as being padded, as pad back, etc. ΚΠ 1897 Daily News 9 Nov. 6/5 White and gilt Louis XVI standard chairs, seats and pad backs in blue striped brocaded silk. 1988 St. Petersburg (Florida) Times (Nexis) 27 Mar. 15 h Victorian wicker doll carriage, braided edges, rolled foot rest,..2 small metal wheels in front, upholstered pad seat. C2. pad bracket n. a bracket fixed to the wall of a stable on which a saddle may be hung. ΚΠ a1884 E. H. Knight Pract. Dict. Mech. Suppl. 652/2 Pad bracket, a stable-wall bracket having a shape adapted to receive the saddle which rests thereon. pad-cloth n. Horse Riding a protective blanket fitted over a horse's back and extending to cover its rear legs. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > farming > animal husbandry > keeping or management of horses > horse-gear > [noun] > trappings, housing, or caparison steed shrouda1300 coverturec1300 trap13.. horse-house1316 attiringa1375 trapping1398 trappera1400 saddlecloth1415 house1463 foot-cloth1480 summock1506 reparelling1513 base1548 furniture1553 coperture1555 housing-cloth1569 caparison1602 footmantlec1610 bear gear1613 horse-furniture1613 bearing gear1616 housing1698 pad-cloth1795 rumbler1849 1795 W. Felton Treat. Carriages II. ix. 169 Pad cloth, a cloth that lies on the horse's back for the housin to lie on, trimmed with lace round the edges and fastened down by the belly band. 1840 D. P. Blaine Encycl. Rural Sports §1087 The full set [of clothing for race-horses] comprises..breast-cloth, pad-cloth, and fillet-cloth, with rollers to secure them. ΚΠ 1875 E. H. Knight Amer. Mech. Dict. II. 1591/1 Pad-crimp press,..a press in which dampened leather is pressed into shape between protruding and hollow parts of a former. pad elephant n. an elephant having on its back a pad only (not a howdah), on which to carry baggage, etc. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > mammals > group Ungulata (hoofed) > order Proboscidea (elephants) > [noun] > elephant > that carries burdens baggage-elephant1824 pad elephant1833 1833 Edinb. Rev. 57 367 With twenty pad-elephants to beat the covert. 1864 G. O. Trevelyan Competition Wallah vi. 179 We found the pad elephants, forty-four in number; which, with the howdah-wallahs, gave us a line of four dozen. 1954 J. Corbett Temple Tiger 118 We mounted our elephants and formed a line, with a pad elephant between each two guns. pad-eye n. Engineering a flat metal plate with a projecting loop or ring, made all in one piece. ΘΚΠ society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > equipment of vessel > other equipment of vessel > [noun] > ring- or eye-bolt ringbolt1599 sprig1794 pad-eye1909 1909 Cent. Dict. Suppl. Pad-eye, in ship-building, a flat rectangular piece of metal with an eye or ring projecting edgewise from its surface, the whole forming one solid piece. It is attached to the surface on which it is placed by screws or rivets through the flat part. 1972 L. M. Harris Introd. Deepwater Floating Drilling Operations vi. 76 The principal use of buoys in floating-drilling operations is to mark anchors... The unit should have strong padeyes on top and bottom for attaching handling lines and pendants. 1994 Soldier of Fortune Sept. 40/1 Smaller models had steel pad-eyes to facilitate transport and placement. pad foundation n. Building a slab of concrete which forms the foundation for and spreads the weight of a load-bearing pillar or column. ΚΠ 1983 J. S. Foster Struct. & Fabric (rev. ed.) I. iii. 69/1 By means of..pad foundations near the surface, the pressure on the soil can be kept well within the known safe bearing capacity. 1991 Constr. News 26 Sept. 15/1 The tubular steel columns are based on pad foundations. pad-hook n. a hook on a harness pad for holding up the bearing rein. ΚΠ 1848 Sci. Amer. 5 Feb. 156/2 An improvement in the arrangement of cold chisels for cutting off the shanks of pad hooks, terrets and screws. a1877 E. H. Knight Pract. Dict. Mech. II. 1594/2 Pad-hook, a hook on the back-pad to hold up the bearing-rein. pad mangle n. Dyeing = sense 15. ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > textile manufacture > manufacture textile fabric or that which consists of > manufacture of textile fabric > treating or processing textile fabric > [noun] > padding > machine padder1927 pad1935 pad mangle1955 1955 Jrnl. Soc. Dyers & Colourists 71 777/2 On leaving the pad-mangle, the goods should pass directly into a Mather & Platt ager. 1998 Textile Horizons July 29/2 (advt.) Pad Mangles. pad money n. U.S. slang (a) money paid for lodgings, or for entrance to a room frequented by drug users (see sense 1c); (b) a bribe paid to police or officials. ΚΠ 1904 ‘No. 1500’ Life in Sing Sing 256/2 Pad money, money for lodgings. 1927 Dial. Notes 5 457 Pad money.., money for a night's lodging or for admission into an opium den. 1928 H. Asbury Gangs of N.Y. xiv. 323 For twenty years he had never been caught without pad money, that is, a nickel or a dime for lodging. 1975 N. De Mille Smack Man 19 More rough stuff meant more pad money to policeman to turn their backs. 2002 L. C. Snyder & T. Shachtman 25 to Life v. 90 There were also ‘grass eaters’, passive cops who wouldn't shake people down but who contributed to the corruption by accepting shares of the pad money. pad-piece n. Shipbuilding a curved piece of timber placed on top of a beam to give the deck of a ship the required camber; any piece of material placed between two timbers to maintain a gap of the required size and shape. ΚΠ 1867 W. H. Smyth & E. Belcher Sailor's Word-bk. 514 Pad, or Pad-piece, in ship-building, a piece of timber placed on the top of a beam at its middle part, in order to make up the curve or round of the deck. 1934 G. Prout Simple Boat-building (1946) viii I do not see that a pad piece of painted flannel or brown paper between the garboard and doubling does much good. pad-plate n. a metal plate on which a pad (sense 2b) is made. ΚΠ 1858 Sci. Amer. 23 Jan. 154/2 Spiral springs have been used between the pad plate and nut, for the purpose of easing the horse. 1860 Sci. Amer. 5 May 300/1 Improvement in Harness Pads:..the combination with the perforated pad plate, A, of a U-shaped washer plate, B. a1877 E. H. Knight Pract. Dict. Mech. II. 1595/1 Pad-plate, an iron bow..upon which the pad is made. pad play n. Cricket the practice, when batting, of using one's pads to protect the wicket (permissible under the Laws in certain circumstances). ΘΚΠ society > leisure > sport > types of sport or game > ball game > cricket > batting > [noun] > types of batting blocking1637 quilting1822 defence1825 cutting1827 forward play1828 defensive1832 swiping1833 back-cutting1842 straight play1843 back play1844 sticking1873 leg play1877 off-driving1884 gallery-hitting1888 goose game1899 straight driving1904 stroke-play1905 pad play1906 on-driving1948 stroke-making1956 1906 Daily Chron. 24 Aug. 7/6 Pad play, indeed, is more common now than ever it was, and probably will continue till the law is altered in favour of leg-before to any ball which in the opinion of the umpire would hit the wicket. 1984 Observer 11 Mar. 42/5 The ‘old pro’ pad play of Bob Taylor, who thrusts his front leg forward at any ball around offstump [sic] in case it turns out to be a googly. pad-player n. Cricket rare a batter who makes use of pad play. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > sport > types of sport or game > ball game > cricket > cricketer > [noun] > batsman > types of batsman sticker1832 short runner1833 punisher1846 slogger1850 blocker1851 cutter1851 swiper1853 top scorer1860 stick1863 left-hander1864 smiter1878 centurion1886 driver1888 pad-player1888 poker1888 spectacle-maker1893 back-player1897 hooker1900 under-runner1903 puller1911 square cutter1920 straight driver1925 stroke-maker1927 goose-gamer1928 stroke-player1935 flasher1936 sweeper1961 tonker1977 1888 Pall Mall Gaz. 12 Apr. 5/2 Have you any intention of dealing with ‘pad~players’? pad printing n. Printing a method of offset intaglio printing using a flexible silicone pad to transfer the image to be printed from the plate on a three-dimensional or angled object. ΚΠ 1981 Japan Econ. Jrnl. 20 Jan. 6/4 Daiichi Jitsugyo Co., a specialist machinery trader, has reached an agreement with West Germany's Tampoprint GmbH to produce silicon pad printing machines in Japan. 1991 Metalworking Production Sept. 20 Fine Cut can offer precision engraving, screen printing, spray painting, pad printing and light engineering all linked together from one source, one phone call, one contact. pad room n. U.S. slang (chiefly Showmen's slang) a tent or other area for performers (esp. riders and their horses) waiting to appear; a dressing room. ΚΠ 1907 Fort Wayne (Indiana) Jrnl.-Gaz. 11 June 5/4 A visit to the pad room, as the preparation tent is called, was proof..that Mr. Fellows' estimate was not awry. The performers had all the evidences of refinement. 1991 Orlando (Florida) Sentinel Tribune (Nexis) 10 Mar. 3 When she joined the show the dressing rooms for the entire group were housed in a long tent. In the center of the tent was the pad room where the horses were kept and on either end of the tent were partitions. pad-saddle n. = sense 2a. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > farming > animal husbandry > keeping or management of horses > horse-gear > [noun] > saddle > types of saddle mail-saddle1360 trotter-saddle1381 panel1393 loadsaddle1397 packsaddle1398 limber-saddle1480 pillion1480 side-saddle1493 steel saddle1503 pilgate1511 mail pillowc1532 stock-saddle1537 pad1556 sunk1568 trunk-saddle1569 soda1586 mail pillion1586 running saddle1596 Scotch saddle1596 postilion saddle1621 pad-saddle1622 portmanteau-saddle1681 watering saddle1681 cart-saddle1692 demi-pique1695 crook-saddle1700 saddle pad1750 recado1825 aparejo1844 mountain saddle1849 somerset1851 pilch1863 cowboy saddle1880 sawbuck (pack)saddle1881 western saddle1883 cross-saddle1897 centre-fire1921 McClellan1940 poley1957 1622 Sir R. Boyle in Lismore Papers (1886) II. 60 I receaved from Thomas Taylor..a fair padd saddle and ffurneture. 1877 W. Matthews Ethnogr. Hidatsa 19 They..make neat pad-saddles of tanned elk-skin, stuffed with antelope-hair. 1973 People's Jrnl. 4 Aug. (Inverness & Northern Counties ed.) 20/2 (advt.) Saddlery... Riding pad-saddles for children. padsaw n. a small saw with a narrow blade, used for cutting curves. ΚΠ 1875 J. Lukin Carpentry & Joinery 22 It also goes by the name of the pad saw, on account of the handle in which it is inserted. 1988 Do it Yourself Apr. 27/1 If you do not have a jigsaw, the hole can be cut out with a padsaw, but this is really hard work. pad-side n. a strip of leather attached to a pad (sense 2b) and to a girth. ΚΠ 1875 E. H. Knight Amer. Mech. Dict. II. 1595/1 Pad-side (Harness), the strip of leather attached to the end of the pad, which furnishes a portion of the girth to hold the latter in its place. padstone n. a block of stone, concrete, etc., built into a wall or other structure to distribute pressure. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > industry > building or constructing > disposition of stones or bricks > [noun] > specific stone or brick hirne-stonec1000 parpen1252 coin1350 coin-stone1350 angler1365 parpal1369 corner-stonea1382 cunye1387 tuss1412 quoin1532 table stone1554 quoining1562 copestone1567 ground-stone1567 lock bandc1582 quinyie1588 perpender1611 whelmer1618 parpen stone1633 capstone1665 headera1684 through1683 quoin-stone1688 stretcher1693 closer1700 bed-stone1723 coping-brick1725 girder1726 footstone1728 heading brick1731 bossage1736 lewis-hole1740 shoulder1744 headstone1745 pawl1753 tail-bond1776 coping-stone1778 slocking-stone1778 throughband1794 through-stone1797 stretching-bond1805 core1823 keystone1823 tail-binder1828 stretching-stone1833 header brick1841 coign1843 pawl-stone1844 bay-stone1845 bonder1845 pillar-stone1854 bond-piece1862 stretcher-brick1867 toothing-stone1875 bond-stone1879 pierpoint1891 jumper1904 tush1905 padstone1944 1944 W. Morgan in R. Greenhalgh Pract. Builder ix. 305/2 Sandstones are also often used as padstones for supporting roof trusses and ends of girders. 1988 Daily Mail DIY Home Interiors 97/1 An RSJ must be firmly supported at each end by the brick piers so that it doesn't rock when the load is applied, it should sit on a concrete padstone made to the size required. pad-top n. the ornamental leather forming the top of a pad (sense 2b). ΚΠ 1875 E. H. Knight Amer. Mech. Dict. II. 1595/2 Pad-top (Harness), the ornamental leather that forms the top or finish to the pad. pad tree n. a frame of wood or metal giving shape and rigidity to a pad (sense 2b). ΚΠ 1862 Sci. Amer. 5 July 13/2 A harness saddle or pad-tree. 1968 J. Arnold Shell Bk. Country Crafts 269 Reference to the craft of making saddle- and pad-trees has been made. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2005; most recently modified version published online June 2022). padn.3 1. a. Originally: slang †the road, the highway (obsolete). Now (Australian, Scottish, Irish English, and English regional (northern)): a track, a beaten trail, a path. Also figurative.cattle-pad: see cattle n. Compounds 2. ΘΚΠ society > travel > means of travel > route or way > way, path, or track > [noun] streetOE wayOE gatec1175 roda1231 roddin1502 fare1509 highpad1567 pad1567 road1581 chimin1613 ribbon1923 1567 T. Harman Caueat for Commen Cursetors (new ed.) Peddelars Frenche sig. Giiiv The hygh pad, the hygh waye. 1610 S. Rid Martin Mark-all sig. E4 A Stander, he that stands sentinel vpon the Pad or high-way to robbe. 1647 H. More Philos. Poems i. ii. cxxxii The equall pad Of justice now, alas! is seldome trad. 1666 J. Bunyan Grace Abounding 12 I must say to the puddles that were in the horse pads, Be dry. 1720 A. Pennecuik Streams from Helicon (ed. 2) i. 67 Ilk an must maund on his awn Pad. 1758 J. Adams Diary 12 Oct. (1961) I. 48 Examined the Laws of this Province concerning Pads, Cattle, fences &c. 1790 W. Marshall Agric. Provincialisms in Rural Econ. Midland Counties II. 440 Pad, path. 1870 E. Peacock Ralf Skirlaugh II. 109 Slip ower Owse an' go by trods an' pads. 1893 D. Lindsay Jrnl. Elder Sci. Exploring Expedition 23 He must have been on one of the pads close to the camp instead of on the main track. 1931 Scots Mag. Sept. 418 She could work her town sisters blind and deaf and dumb, and walk six miles out ower a pad to a dance. 1957 E. E. Evans Irish Folk Ways iii. 30 It was at all costs necessary to avoid giving offence to the fairies by building across one of their ‘pads’. 1972 V. Priddle Dung on his Boots 89 The more times she [sc. the dingo bitch] travelled back and forth to her pups, the easier her pad was to follow. 1986 Jrnl. Lancs. Dial. Soc. Mar. 12 Go up the garden pad. b. Originally slang. on the pad and variants: on the road, tramping, journeying (sometimes with suggestion of begging or robbery). Now chiefly Irish English. ΘΚΠ society > travel > aspects of travel > travel from place to place > travelling from place to place [phrase] > wandering > as a tramp on (also upon) the road1642 on the pad1665 on (the) tramp1760 on the wallaby track1865 on (also in) a (or the) shaughraun1922 on the swag1941 1665 R. Head Eng. Rogue I. xxxvii. 291 Being now upon the Pad alone. 1680 R. L'Estrange tr. Erasmus 20 Select Colloquies ii. 44 A Troop of lusty Rogues upon the Pad. c1694 Acct. Tryalls Manch. (1864) 17 Mr John Breers being asked what he knew of Lunt's takeing moneys by the highwaies..inquir'd what good fortune he had to appear so much better; to wch Lunt replyed yt he had been upon the merry pad. 1744 in New Jersey Archives XII. 237 We hear..that the famous Tom Bell being on the Pad hither,..was taken up and committed to Jail. 1851 H. Mayhew London Labour I. 416/2 Her husband was on the pad in the country, as London was too hot to hold him. 1899 B. W. Green Word-bk. Virginia Folk-speech 309 On the pad, to be on the go all the time. 1929 P. O'Donnell Adrigoole xv. 93 On the pad every Sunday night. 1956 S. H. Bell Erin's Orange Lily ix. 134 ‘Come on in, the two of ye—’ ‘Ach now, Alec, we wouldn't like to do that! I was just out on my pad wi' James Orr here.’ ΘΚΠ the mind > possession > taking > stealing or theft > thief > robber > [noun] > highwayman routerc1300 malandryna1438 stradarolle1562 highpad1567 highway robber1577 way-beatera1586 lance-man1589 high lawyer1591 St. Nicholas' clerk1598 outrider1599 bidstand1600 land-pirate1608 highwayman1617 pad1652 knight of the road1665 rum-padder1665 paddist1671 rum pad1688 pad-thief1690 gentleman (also squire) of the pad1700 snaffler1728 gentleman1778 scamp1782 scampsman1799 bandolero1832 ladrone1832 Spring-heeled Jack1838 road agent1840 agent1876 1700 T. Brown Amusem. Serious & Comical x. 105 Sometimes they are Squires of the Pad and..borrow a little Money upon the King's High-Way. 1707 G. Farquhar Beaux Stratagem ii. 17 D'ye know of any other Gentlemen o'the Pad on this Road? 1718 Entertainer 294 The Gentlemen of the Pad, and those that Rob on the Road, shall die at the Tree for Actions trifling..with respect to these. 1817 W. Scott Rob Roy I. iv. 72 ‘What sort of a gentleman?’ said my companion, somewhat hastily, his mind, I suppose, running upon gentlemen of the pad, as they were then termed. ΘΚΠ the mind > possession > poverty > mendicancy > beg or be beggar [verb (intransitive)] thigc1300 begc1384 crave1393 to go a-begged1393 prowl1530 to go (or have been) a begging1535 maund?1536 to bear the wallet1546 cant1567 prog1579 to turn to bag and wallet1582 skelder1602 maunder1611 strike1618 emendicate1623 mendicate1623 to go a-gooding1646 mump1685 shool1736 cadge1819 to stand pad1841 stag1860 bum1870 schnorr1875 panhandle1894 pling1915 stem1924 nickel-and-dime1942 1841 Exposure of Impositions practised by Vagrants 31 Whenever cadgers stand or sit, either in towns or by the road-side to beg, they call it sitting or standing pad. 1851 H. Mayhew London Labour I. 246/1 He subsists now by ‘sitting pad’ about the suburban pavements. 1851 H. Mayhew London Labour I. 416/1 I used to stand with a paper before my face... This is called standing pad with a fakement. 1859 J. C. Hotten Dict. Slang 93 Sitting pad, sitting on the pavement in a begging position. 2. A horse with a naturally easy pace; a horse for ordinary riding, a saddle horse. Now archaic and literary. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > mammals > group Ungulata (hoofed) > family Equidae (general equines) > horse defined by speed or gait > [noun] > type(s) of gait > amble > that ambles hobbyc1400 amblerc1405 hobby-horse1598 pad-horse1626 pad-nag1654 pad mare1701 pad1832 1617 F. Moryson Itinerary ii. 47 He delighted in study, in gardens,..in riding on a pad to take the aire. 1690 in 12th Rep. Royal Comm. Hist. MSS (1890) App. vii. 272 60 sumpter horses, 6 war-horses, and 16 padds. 1742 H. Fielding Joseph Andrews I. ii. ii. 139 A grave Serjeant at Law condescended to amble to Westminster on an easy Pad . View more context for this quotation 1788 E. Gibbon Decline & Fall (1869) III. lviii. 434 He quietly rode a pad or palfrey of a more easy pace. 1832 Ld. Tennyson Lady of Shalott ii, in Poems (new ed.) 11 An abbot on an ambling pad. 1858 R. S. Surtees Ask Mamma xiv. 46 The very neatest lady's pad I ever set eyes on! 1938 T. H. White Sword in Stone xxiii. 329 Could I waylay some knight, even if I am mounted on an ambling pad, and take his weapons by force? 1985 J. Fowles Maggot 10 The elderly man goes gingerly down the ravine, leading his pad. ΘΚΠ the mind > possession > taking > stealing or theft > robbery > [noun] > highway robbery high lawc1555 highway robbery1611 padding1649 pad1652 snaffling-lay1752 scamp1786 1652 Hinds Elder Brother 10 So stands he clear from all base Treachery Towards any of the Pad or cutting Trade; As being now the onely knight o'th' Blade. 1664 G. Etherege Comical Revenge i. iii. 10 I have laid the dangerous Pad now quite aside. 1677 News from Newgate 5 This new Profession of the Genteel Pad. ΘΚΠ the mind > possession > taking > stealing or theft > thief > robber > [noun] > highwayman routerc1300 malandryna1438 stradarolle1562 highpad1567 highway robber1577 way-beatera1586 lance-man1589 high lawyer1591 St. Nicholas' clerk1598 outrider1599 bidstand1600 land-pirate1608 highwayman1617 pad1652 knight of the road1665 rum-padder1665 paddist1671 rum pad1688 pad-thief1690 gentleman (also squire) of the pad1700 snaffler1728 gentleman1778 scamp1782 scampsman1799 bandolero1832 ladrone1832 Spring-heeled Jack1838 road agent1840 agent1876 1652 Mercurius Democritus No. 33. 264 The Promoters presently run throw Temple-Bar, thinking to have taken the Pd's, Padds and Culls a gaming at the Swan. 1668 Nicker Nicked (ed. 3) 4 Towards night, when Ravenous Beasts usually seek their Prey, there comes in shoals of Hectors, Trappanners, Guilts, Pads, Biters, Prigs, [etc.]. 1673 R. Head Canting Acad. 88 The High-Pad, or Knight of the Road. 1695 W. Congreve Love for Love i. i. 6 Two suspicious Fellows like lawful Pads, that wou'd knock a Man down with Pocket-Tipstaves. 1699 B. E. New Dict. Canting Crew Water-Pad, one that Robbs Ships in the Thames. 1703 G. Farquhar Twin-rivals i. i. 4 It will go a great way in your Indictment, to have turn'd the Pad upon your Friend. 1716 Lady Cowper Diary (1864) 100 Mr. Mickelwaite was set upon by nine Footpads... His Servants and he fired at them again, and the Pads did the same. 1782 J. Messink Choice of Harlequin (Farmer) Ye scamps, ye pads, ye divers. 1823 Ld. Byron Don Juan: Canto XI xi. 108 Four pads, In ambush laid, who had perceived him loiter Behind his carriage. 1834 W. H. Ainsworth Rookwood II. iii. v. 331 High Pads and Low Pads. CompoundsΚΠ 1865 H. Kingsley Hillyars & Burtons xix Good day my veterans, my champions. My bonny, pad-clinking [Note Alluding to the clinking of their spurs]..bucks. Good day. pad-groom n. now rare a groom who attends to a pad (sense 2). ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > farming > animal husbandry > keeping or management of horses > [noun] > keeper or manager > groom palfreyman1297 horse-knavec1300 palfreyour1301 hostlera1450 ostlerc1449 stable groomc1485 palfrenier1490 equerry1552 jack-boy1562 horse-boy1563 custrel1577 ostleress1639 saddle nag1647 syce1650 groom1667 pad-groom1743 stable-boy1745 stableman1745 mehtar1828 strapper1828 lad1848 stable-lad1856 mafoo1863 ostler boy1864 swipe1929 1743 W. Ellis Mod. Husbandman (Dublin ed.) May xiv. 142 As I was credibly informed by a Nobleman's Pad-groom. 1826 Sporting Mag. 17 378 These, with the squire's pad-groom..made a respectable appearance. 1919 J. Masefield Reynard the Fox 4 A pad-groom gave a cloth a beating, Knocking the dust out with a stake. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > mammals > group Ungulata (hoofed) > family Equidae (general equines) > horse defined by speed or gait > [noun] > type(s) of gait > amble > that ambles hobbyc1400 amblerc1405 hobby-horse1598 pad-horse1626 pad-nag1654 pad mare1701 pad1832 1626 Bk. Stable Warrantes in Archaeol. Jrnl. (1996) 153 179 For twentie hunting Horses, and ffive padd horses. a1637 B. Jonson Tale of Tub iv. ii. 22 in Wks. (1640) III Oh for a Pad-horse, Pack-horse, or a Post-horse, To beare me on his neck, his back, or his croupe. View more context for this quotation ΘΚΠ the world > animals > mammals > group Ungulata (hoofed) > family Equidae (general equines) > horse defined by speed or gait > [noun] > type(s) of gait > amble > that ambles hobbyc1400 amblerc1405 hobby-horse1598 pad-horse1626 pad-nag1654 pad mare1701 pad1832 1701 T. D'Urfey Bath v. iii. 52 Twenty Guineas to buy the pretty dapple Pad Mare I told you of. 1725 T. Thomas in Portland Papers VI. (Hist. MSS. Comm.) 81 A little pad mare. ΚΠ 1715 J. Addison Spectator No. 623. ¶5 Finding it an easie Pad-Ram..she purchased it of the Steward. pad road n. chiefly Irish English a trodden path. ΚΠ 1877 E. Leigh Gloss. Words Dial. Cheshire 149 A pad road anciently ran along every field that skirted a highroad, just within the hedge, and parallel to the road itself. 1995 G. Sheridan in M. Ryan et al. No Shoes in Summer 100 Ketty was in Legolagh..when she got ill. She was able, with help, to walk the padroad to our house. ΘΚΠ the mind > possession > taking > stealing or theft > thief > robber > [noun] > highwayman routerc1300 malandryna1438 stradarolle1562 highpad1567 highway robber1577 way-beatera1586 lance-man1589 high lawyer1591 St. Nicholas' clerk1598 outrider1599 bidstand1600 land-pirate1608 highwayman1617 pad1652 knight of the road1665 rum-padder1665 paddist1671 rum pad1688 pad-thief1690 gentleman (also squire) of the pad1700 snaffler1728 gentleman1778 scamp1782 scampsman1799 bandolero1832 ladrone1832 Spring-heeled Jack1838 road agent1840 agent1876 1690 T. Shadewell Amorous Bigotte ii De Pad-thief of the road. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022). padn.4 rare (slang in later use). A padlock. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > equipment > building and constructing equipment > fastenings > [noun] > lock > padlock hanging lock1424 padlock1438 horse-lock1486 pad1573 hang-lock1587 1573 T. Tusser Fiue Hundreth Points Good Husbandry (new ed.) f. 15v Strong fetters & shackles, with horslock & pad. 1866 J. E. T. Rogers Hist. Agric. & Prices I. xx. 514 Some locks were moveable, and are called padlocks, hanging, or fetter-locks... An average of twenty-three of these purchased before the time of the Plague gives a little more than 2d. as the value of a pad or hanging lock. 1935 Amer. Speech 10 18/2 Pad,..2. A lock or pad-lock. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022). padn.5 Now English regional (East Anglian and south-western). An open wickerwork basket, used esp. as a measure of quantity for various commodities (originally fish). ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > equipment > receptacle or container > basket > [noun] > open scafa1387 pad1579 the world > relative properties > measurement > the scientific measurement of volume > measure(s) of capacity > amount defined by capacity > [noun] > amount that fills a receptacle > basket leapfulc1380 flasket1540 skepfulc1570 basketful1574 pad1579 basket1631 pannier1714 maundful1760 hamperful1812 creelful1824 maund1869 1579 E. K. in E. Spenser Shepheardes Cal. Nov. 16 Gloss. A haske is a wicker pad, wherein they vse to cary fish. 1598 J. Florio Worlde of Wordes Panniers or paddes, such as Rippiers bring fish in. 1787 W. Marshall Provincialisms in Rural Econ. Norfolk II. 385 Peds, or Pads, panniers. 1846 ‘Lord Chief Baron’ Swell's Night Guide (new ed.) 50 Send I may live! if the stench of Fuzzy's lumber didn't turn four pads of weavers' beef (sprats) vot I brought from the gate all alive. 1858 P. L. Simmonds Dict. Trade Products Pad,..a fish measure, which varies in number—60 mackerel go to a pad. 1891 Times 3 Oct. 13/3 Crabs, 20s. to 25s. per pad. 1903 Daily Chron. 23 Nov. 6/6 A large consignment of French violets has reached London... They can be had at as low a price as 2s. per pad of four dozen bunches wholesale. 1929 Times 14 Mar. 13/2 The Star of Bethlehem is being imported from France, but its price yesterday of 30s. per pad of 48 bunches..emphasized the need of a home supply. 1973 W. Elmer Terminol. Fishing iv. 242 [Norfolk, Dorset, Devon, Cornwall] Fish-basket,..pad. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2005; most recently modified version published online June 2022). padn.6 The sound of soft steady footsteps; a similar sound made by an animal; a light footstep, etc., making such a sound. Sometimes reduplicated. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > degree, kind, or quality of sound > repeated sound or succession of sounds > [noun] > sound of footsteps stepa1616 tramping1660 stump1690 tit-tat1699 treading1709–10 pad1879 plod-plodding1881 heels1883 flip-flop1889 clump1891 pid-pad1900 plod1902 clomp1912 1879 R. Browning Ivàn Ivànovitch in Dramatic Idyls 72 'Tis the regular pad of the wolves in pursuit of the life in the sledge! 1882 R. Jefferies Bevis I. vii. 106 The slight pad, pad of his paws on the moss and earth conveyed a sense of something moving. 1901 Pilot 19 Jan. 76/1 The..soft pad of naked feet passing along the dusty road. 1968 B. Hines Kestrel for Knave 110 The pad of the rubber studs on the concrete hardly differed from that in the changing room or the corridor, but the clatter produced by the nailed and plastic studs had a hollow, more metallic ring. 2002 Daily Mirror (Nexis) 17 Dec. The only sound is the wind whistling past my ears, the runners swishing as they glide across the ice and the pad of paws on snow. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022). padv.1 I. To travel, tread. 1. a. transitive. To travel along (a path, road, etc.) on foot. Now only in to pad the road: (chiefly Scottish and Irish English) to take to the road, esp. in search of work; to go travelling or wandering. ΘΚΠ society > travel > aspects of travel > going on foot > traverse on foot [verb (transitive)] treadOE walka1400 overwalk1533 pad1553 stroll1693 cruise1948 1553 J. Bradford Let. 19 Nov. in M. Coverdale Certain Lett. Martyrs (1564) 281 Other your brothers & sisters pad the same path. 1727 W. Somerville Fables xiv. ii Two Toasts with all their Trinkets gone, Padding the Streets for Half-a-Crown. 1847 J. Halliday Rustic Bard 108 Since, wi' foolish thoughtless geats, I've brought mysel' to ruin's gates, I'll pad the road mysel'. 1891 J. Leatham Anc. Hind 8 Ye can get some ither body's job, an' he can tak your place at paddin' the streets. 1914 G. Greig Folk-songs cxxxviii The harvest hands wi' bundles big They now must pad the road. 1929 P. O'Donnell Adrigoole 45 Paddin' the road with Dannie and Hughie'd be the life of ye. b. intransitive. To journey on foot, esp. as an itinerant or a person seeking work. Also transitive in to pad it. Now chiefly Scottish. ΘΚΠ society > travel > aspects of travel > going on foot > go on foot [verb (intransitive)] treadc897 stepc900 goeOE gangOE walka1375 wanderc1380 foota1425 to take to footc1440 awalkc1540 trade1547 beat it on the hoof1570 pad1610 to be (also beat, pad) upon the hoofa1616 trample1624 to pad (also pad upon) the hoof1683 ambulate1724 shank1773 stump it1803 pedestrianize1811 pedestrianate1845 tramp it1862 ankle1916 1610 S. Rid Martin Mark-all sig. Eivv Two Maunders..wooing in their natiue language. O Ben mort wilt thou pad with me. 1704 T. Baker Act at Oxf. ii. ii. 16 I'm fond of Westminster in Term time, to see Judge Faddle pad it thro' the Hall with his Tail held up like my Lady Dutchess. 1796 M. Robinson Angelina II. 158 You can't be any great things, padding it at this time of the morning. 1814 W. H. Ireland Jack Junk iii. 59 The doxies, somewhat in the dumps, Compell'd to pad it on their stumps. 1823 W. Scott St. Ronan's Well I. vi. 127 [He] might have been made to pad on well enough. 1883 W. C. Smith North Country Folk 108 We padded, barefoot, to the school. 1930 J. Ord Bothy Songs & Ballads 231 At the Barnyards o' Beneuchies he has lang been a grieve, But come May the twenty-saxt he has to pad, I believe. 1993 I. Welsh Trainspotting 305 The toon seems sinister and alien as ah pad it doon fae the Waverley. c. transitive and intransitive. to pad (also †pad upon) the hoof (slang): to travel on foot; to go tramping or wandering; to run away. Now somewhat archaic. ΘΚΠ society > travel > aspects of travel > going on foot > go on foot [verb (intransitive)] treadc897 stepc900 goeOE gangOE walka1375 wanderc1380 foota1425 to take to footc1440 awalkc1540 trade1547 beat it on the hoof1570 pad1610 to be (also beat, pad) upon the hoofa1616 trample1624 to pad (also pad upon) the hoof1683 ambulate1724 shank1773 stump it1803 pedestrianize1811 pedestrianate1845 tramp it1862 ankle1916 1683 London Bully 75 I commonly padded upon the hoof through the streets all the day long. 1760 New Fal de Ral Tit in Monthly Melody I padded the Hoof for many miles To show the strength of my Flame. 1824 W. Irving Tales of Traveller I. 225 Stout fellows to pad the hoof over them. 1860 W. M. Thackeray Lovel i Bearded individuals, padding the muddy hoof in the neighbouring Regent Street. 1894 S. J. Weyman Man in Black 21 ‘If I knew, I should not be padding the hoof’, said he. 1920 P. Gibbs Now it can be Told ii. viii. 100 Out of Ypres, sneaking by side ways, went two tired figures, padding the hoof with a slouching swiftness. 1966 ‘J. Hackston’ Father clears Out 108 When the people..missed the coach, and had to pad the hoof into the town.., they'd take the short cut. 1993 I. Welsh Trainspotting 236 We padded the hoof doon Stokie High Street n Kingsland Road, doon tae the market. 2. transitive. To beat down by frequent walking; to tread down; to form (a path) by treading. In later use also with down. See also padded adj.1 Now chiefly Scottish and Irish English.In quot. 1607 perhaps figurative: to oppress so as to harden or render unfeeling, as though by treading down. ΘΚΠ the world > movement > progressive motion > walking > walk upon or tread [verb (transitive)] > beat down by paddle1606 pad1764 society > travel > aspects of travel > going on foot > traverse on foot [verb (transitive)] > walk on or over > beat down by walking pad1764 1607 R. Parker Scholasticall Disc. against Antichrist i. iv. 194 As for them whom this heresie has so paded and benummed, that they thinke they are well enough. 1727 D. Eaton Let. 20 Apr. (1971) 110 The roads in all our lanes hereabouts are very bad, and the slows are as deep as in winter, but the fields are padded. 1764 Museum Rusticum (1765) 3 xxi. 88 Whether the earth be in such a state of cohesion as to be padded under the horses feet. 1814 Sporting Mag. 43 242 The cottagers'..gardens..have been padded like sheep-folds. 1855 R. Browning Childe Roland xxii Whose savage trample thus could pad the dank Soil to a plash. 1888 S. O. Addy Gloss. Words Sheffield 168 Snow is said to be well padded when a path has been trodden thereon. 1920 M. Gyte Diary 21 Feb. (1999) 252 The snow is plentiful in the fields. The roads are padded down a bit and Nestlé's dray came twice. 1996 C. I. Macafee Conc. Ulster Dict. 245/1 Pad, trample, form a path by treading. 2000 Advertiser (Adelaide) (Nexis) 20 Sept. 10 A squad was assigned to protect a paddock of turf that is now being padded down in the Sydney Olympic Stadium. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > mammals > group Ungulata (hoofed) > family Equidae (general equines) > horse defined by speed or gait > [verb (intransitive)] > amble amble1310 pace1598 pad1724 tolutate1803 singlea1864 single-foot1890 tripple1899 1724 London Gaz. No. 6239/4 Stolen.., a..Mare,..it Trots and Pads. 1740 H. Bracken Farriery Improv'd (ed. 2) II. i. 41 This Sort..are soonest taught to pace or pad well. 4. a. intransitive. Of a person: to walk with soft, steady steps, esp. without shoes, etc., putting each foot down quietly in a single motion. Of an animal: to walk softly, stealthily, or calmly. Also with the feet as subject. ΘΚΠ the world > movement > progressive motion > walking > walk, tread, or step [verb (intransitive)] > steadily with dull sound pad1837 the world > animals > by locomotion > locomotion of animals > [verb (intransitive)] > walk gate1582 pad1871 travel1877 1837 M. M. Sherwood Henry Milner iii. ii Footsteps were heard padding along. 1871 G. MacDonald Love's Ordeal xxiii A hound, Padding with gentle paws upon the road. 1926 A. Bennett Ld. Raingo i. ii. 7 A nice thing, that with five servants in the place, and him a millionaire, he should be reduced to padding about in his socks! 1975 M. Bradbury Hist. Man vii. 126 Felicity pads at Howard's side down the long bright passage. 1997 S. Grafton M is for Malice iv. 53 I padded down the stairs in my sock feet. b. intransitive. With repetition or reduplication of the base form. ΚΠ 1899 C. J. C. Hyne Further Adventures Capt. Kettle v. 84 Naked feet pad-padded quickly up over the dust and grass. 1920 B. S. Aldrich in Amer. Mag. Aug. 30/3 With the erstwhile street-car wheel between his teeth and emitting continuous purring sounds, he pad-padded out from under the porch. c. transitive. To travel along or traverse (a floor, passage, etc.) with such steps. ΚΠ a1912 A. Lang Poet. Wks. (1923) II. 101 Their silks and lace our cloth despise, Their pumps—our boots that pad the mud. a1930 R. Bridges Poet. Wks. (1936) 541 Some men would quell the thing with prayer Whose sightless footsteps pad the floor. 1982 A. Motion in Times Lit. Suppl. 24 Sept. 1047 Joey padding the corridor barefoot just before sleep. 1990 P. Allardice Myths, Gods & Fantasy (BNC) 128 A ferocious beast which padded the plains of Persia and India in search of prey. 5. intransitive. To practise highway robbery, usually on foot. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the mind > possession > taking > stealing or theft > robbery > rob [verb (intransitive)] > rob on highway to go (also Middle English wade) a-fishing1604 pad1639 footpad1871 1639 J. Ford Ladies Triall v. sig. I3v One Can..cant, and pick a pocket, Pad for a cloake, or hat, and in the darke, Pistoll a stragler for a quarter Ducate. 1688 J. Knatchbull Diary in Notes & Queries (1864) 3rd Ser. 6 2/2 For fear of some of the black guard of Canterbury that had horsed themselves, and had been padding on the road ever since Sunday. 1724 N. Bailey Universal Etymol. Eng. Dict. (ed. 2) (at cited word) To Pad,..also to rob on the Road on Foot. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022). padv.2 I. To stuff, fill. 1. a. transitive. To stuff or surround with a pad or padding, esp. for protection or comfort, or in order to impart volume or shape. Also: to arrange (something) in or around something else, so as to serve as padding.In quot. 1821 used intransitively with passive meaning. ΘΚΠ the world > space > relative position > condition of being internal > make internal or interior [verb (transitive)] > line > pad or stuff stopc1400 stuffc1450 bolster1530 suffulce1599 pad1741 wad1759 upholster1873 1741 S. Richardson Pamela IV. lv. 346 The Nobility and Gentry of the Court thought it an indispensable Requisite of a graceful Form to pad for themselves a round Shoulder, because the King was crooked. 1744 Philos. Trans. 1740–41 (Royal Soc.) 41 564 This Sole-plate answers the Shape of the Foot, and is made of well-hammered Brass, the Inside of which is padded, to fit easy to the Foot. 1796 M. G. Lewis Village Virtues ii. 38 I'd lay a wager that her petticoats are padded with crackers. 1821 Ld. Byron Don Juan: Canto V cxl. 205 Eastern stays are little made to pad, So that a poniard pierces if 'tis stuck hard. 1856 E. K. Kane Arctic Explor. I. xxviii. 373 Dry grass was padded round their feet. 1880 W. MacCormac Antiseptic Surg. 215 The inguinal regions..should be well padded with salicylic wool. 1931 Henley's ABC of Gliding & Sailflying 193 If the landing gear is not provided with shock absorbers, it is desirable to pad the pilot's seat well. 1994 Bowhunting World Feb. 14/1 To eliminate this..sound, I padded my rest..with moleskin. 2001 Victorian Mar. 25/2 Curtains and portières, which were larger and heavier but no less fragile, were padded with tissue and rolled onto plastic drainpipes. b. intransitive. colloquial. To insert padding under one's clothing. ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > wearing clothing > [verb (intransitive)] > in specific way > types of to cover (one's head)c1340 scrub1590 wimple1591 sag1592 to go thina1610 to be covered1611 rustlea1616 to keep on1621 veil1714 to shake (have) a cloth in the wind1834 smock-frock1840 pad1873 tighten1896 tight-lace1898 1873 W. Besant & J. Rice My Little Girl ii. v. 80 Fellows said he padded. 1915 New Fun 3 Apr. 10/1 I pad a little to give me an outline over my chest. 1937 E. Partridge Dict. Slang 599/1 Pad,..to put handkerchiefs, etc., in one's trousers-seat before being caned. 1994 H. Chappell Oysterback Tales 87 Just because she is going out with Second Lieutenant Teddy Paradise everyone thinks she's so special. Well, I want to tell you something! She pads! c. transitive. To constitute padding around or inside (something). ΘΚΠ the world > space > relative position > condition of being external > covering > cover [verb (transitive)] > with or as with specific other things clodc1420 pavea1425 foamc1540 overstain1559 thatch1589 sinew1592 to ice over1602 curd1654 overfleece1717 fleece1730 stucco1774 oversmoke1855 bepaper1861 beboulder1862 overflower1876 sack1880 overglass1883 to board over1885 pad1885 lather1917 cobweb1928 1885 H. O. Forbes Naturalist's Wanderings Eastern Archipel. 158 Lichens and mosses padded every stone. 1888 Cent. Mag. Dec. 267/1 That rustling, elastic cushion of dead leaves..which padded the floor of the forests. 1994 C. McWilliam Debatable Land (1995) v. 111 The balls of paper that pad the china in a house move. 2. figurative. a. transitive. To fill or expand (a story, period of time, etc.) with additional (usually superfluous or inferior) material, esp. so as to make up a required or expected length, duration, etc. Frequently with out. Cf. padding n.1 1b. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > literature > style of language or writing > copiousness > express copiously [verb (transitive)] > pad bombast1566 intraverse1607 word1646 pad1831 quad1876 1831 T. B. Macaulay Boswell's Life Johnson in Ess. (1887) 195 [Johnson's] constant practice of padding out a sentence with useless epithets, till it became as stiff as the bust of an exquisite. 1891 Spectator 12 Dec. 855 Conversations and descriptions with which the rather thin story is padded out. 1935 G. Greene in Spectator 29 Nov. 900/2 A good film..padded out to full length by the addition of a more than usually stupid triangular melodrama. 1970 Computers & Humanities 4 169 The point at which the line is to be padded with blanks to right-justify the reference. 2000 D. Brooks Bobos in Paradise 170 The cleverer protective device is to pad out the remainder of her time by lavishly citing her fellow panelists. b. transitive. Originally North American colloquial. To extend or increase (an official list, expense account, etc.) with unauthorized or fraudulent items. ΘΚΠ the mind > possession > taking > stealing or theft > defrauding or swindling > perpetrate (a swindle) [verb (transitive)] > defraud or swindle defraud1362 deceivec1380 plucka1500 lurch1530 defeata1538 souse1545 lick1548 wipe1549 fraud1563 use1564 cozen1573 nick1576 verse1591 rooka1595 trim1600 skelder1602 firk1604 dry-shave1620 fiddle1630 nose1637 foista1640 doa1642 sharka1650 chouse1654 burn1655 bilk1672 under-enter1692 sharp1699 stick1699 finger1709 roguea1714 fling1749 swindle1773 jink1777 queer1778 to do over1781 jump1789 mace1790 chisel1808 slang1812 bucket1819 to clean out1819 give it1819 to put in the hole1819 ramp1819 sting1819 victimize1839 financier1840 gum1840 snakea1861 to take down1865 verneuk1871 bunco1875 rush1875 gyp1879 salt1882 daddle1883 work1884 to have (one) on toast1886 slip1890 to do (a person) in the eye1891 sugar1892 flay1893 to give (someone) the rinky-dink1895 con1896 pad1897 screw1900 short-change1903 to do in1906 window dress1913 ream1914 twist1914 clean1915 rim1918 tweedle1925 hype1926 clip1927 take1927 gazump1928 yentz1930 promote1931 to take (someone) to the cleaners1932 to carve up1933 chizz1948 stiff1950 scam1963 to rip off1969 to stitch up1970 skunk1971 to steal (someone) blind1974 diddle- 1897 N.Y. Times 28 Dec. 4/7 The amount of the alleged embezzlement is unknown, but it is said the payrolls have been padded. 1921 Daily Colonist (Victoria, Brit. Columbia) 23 Oct. 1/2 John W. Duncan, charged with padding a cheque.., was found not guilty. 1968 Economist 14 Dec. 27/2 A report by a Granada television team in Britain showed that the [voting] lists were padded. 1994 Star-Ledger (Newark, New Jersey) 30 Jan. i. 2/5 There have been reports of people ‘padding’ the number of members in their family..and of applicants who were not earthquake victims applying for federal aid. 3. transitive. Chiefly Textiles. To impregnate (a fabric) with a liquid or paste by pressing between rollers, the substance applied being either on one of the rollers or in a bath preceding them. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > colour > colouring > dyeing > dye [verb (transitive)] > fix dye set1601 fix1665 strike1769 age1830 mordant1839 pad1839 steam calico-printing1862 the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > textile manufacture > manufacture textile fabric or that which consists of > manufacture of textile fabric > treating or processing textile fabric > treat or process textile fabric [verb (transitive)] > other processes starch1390 scour1467 burl1483 waterc1500 calender1513 shoot1532 press1555 gum1612 reimbale1623 strike1701 bias1838 pad1839 spirit1854 bray1879 stream1883 crisp1892 block1905 Schreiner1905 mercerize1911 1839 A. Ure Dict. Arts 227 The goods are to be padded in a solution of the sulphate or muriate of manganese. 1851 Sci. Amer. 26 July 355/2 By padding into the dyed piece some bleaching agent, and then drying it over the flue of the padding machine. 1897 C. T. Davis Manuf. Leather (ed. 2) 324 They first pad the leather with a solution of alizarine rendered slightly alkaline with ammonia. 1927 C. E. Mullin Acetate Silk (1928) xxx. 375 In applying the developed colors on cotton, the fiber is usually first padded in the naphthol bath and then the color developed in a second bath. 1972 D. Hildebrand in K. Venkataraman Chem. Synthetic Dyes VI. iii. 431 The fabric which has been padded with dyestuff and anti-crease agent is stored in the presence of mineral acid as catalyst for 1–3 hours. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > hunting > hunt [verb (transitive)] > place game on elephant pad1878 1878 J. Inglis Sport & Work xx. 276 While game is being padded the whole line waits. 1879 F. T. Pollok Sport Brit. Burmah I. 189 I..killed the deer. We padded it, and continued our way. 5. transitive. North American. To form (loose sheets of paper) into a pad by gluing the edges together. ΘΚΠ society > communication > writing > writing materials > material to write on > paper > [verb (transitive)] > glue edges of paper together to form pad pad1899 1899 Writer (Boston) Apr. 82/1 A half-pint of the cement will ‘pad’ a vast quantity of sheets. 1971 Florida Traffic Court Rules in Southern Reporter 247 287/2 The Uniform Traffic Complaint and Summons..shall consist of four sheets, padded together and bound at the top or bottom edge. 6. transitive. To track (an animal, etc.) by its footprints. Obsolete. rare. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > hunting > hunt [verb (transitive)] > to track slot1582 spoor1850 pad1861 the world > movement > progressive motion > order of movement > following behind > follow [verb (transitive)] > follow (a track or trail) > follow track or trail of troda1250 tracec1440 track1565 train1575 tract1577 hunt1579 foot1581 trail1590 to tread the feet of1596 insist1631 pad1861 sleuth1905 back-trail1907 back-track1925 1861 G. F. Berkeley Eng. Sportsman v. 70 Burnet, who..was well up to any sort of woodcraft, padded a ‘skunk’ and a racoon. 7. transitive. To perforate with small holes, as in making the rose (rose n.1 9e) of a nozzle. Obsolete. rare. ΘΚΠ the world > space > relative position > condition of being open or not closed > making holes or becoming holed > make (an opening or hole) [verb (transitive)] > make an opening or hole in or into > make many holes in > small to-stickc1315 bepink1567 pad1889 1889 Engineer 11 Jan. 39 In order to prevent a false reading of the water gauge, it was ‘padded’, that is to say, the end of the tube in the top of the upcast shaft was perforated with numerous small holes. Phrasal verbs With adverbs in specialized senses. to pad up 1. intransitive. Cricket. Of a batter: to place the front foot down the wicket (usually outside the off stump), so that a ball which cuts back towards the stumps will be blocked by the pad. ΚΠ 1947 Times 4 Mar. 2/4 His shrewd way of getting behind the ball and padding up. 1977 Sunday Express 30 Jan. 31/7 Gaekwad padded up to one which came back into him from Lever. 1988 Wisden Cricket Monthly Aug. 36/2 Childs..fooled the Guyana youngster into padding up to a ball which didn't spin away. 2. transitive (in passive). Sport. To be wearing protective pads or padding. ΚΠ 1952 Times 31 May 4/4 India had their ninth pair together with the last man, the injured Ghulam Ahmed, padded up ready to hobble to the wicket. 1978 Washington Post (Nexis) 15 Nov. e1 I was having a hard time just breathing. But they've got me padded up pretty good right now and I think I'll be all right. 1994 I. Botham My Autobiogr. xvi. 306 He told Harry he wanted me to run around in circles, fully padded up, holding a bat above my head. 3. intransitive. Sport. To put on protective pads or padding. ΚΠ 1974 Times 7 Dec. 7/8 He will arrive here in Sunday in time for a net on Monday and Tuesday... The rumour that Cowdrey has been told to pad up in the aircraft is unconfirmed. 1985 Sports Illustr. (Nexis) 30 Sept. 70 We always used to laugh at DB's who padded up, guys like Dave Elmendorf, who wore a tractor tire around his neck. 1993 Fighters Aug. 97/2 Sensei Ritchie had given the command to pad up and it was decided, among the black belts, that the sparring would be continuous. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2005; most recently modified version published online June 2022). padint. Expressing a soft dull sound, esp. the sound of soft, steady footsteps. (In quots. reduplicated.) ΚΠ 1594 T. Nashe Vnfortunate Traveller sig. Mv As in an earth-quake the ground should open, and a blinde man come feeling pad pad ouer the open Gulph with his staffe. a1763 J. Byrom Poems (1894) I. 169 Just as the Ass was pacing by, pad, pad. 1856 Ladies' Repository Dec. 743/1 Pad, pad, pad, her foot-steps are heard, down a deep miry staircase. 1950 S. Smith Coll. Poems (1975) 253 Ah me, the power to feel exaggerated, angry and sad The years have taken from me. Softly I go now, pad pad. This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, March 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1?a1160n.21554n.31567n.41573n.51579n.61879v.11553v.21741int.1594 |
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