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单词 pad
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padn.1

Brit. /pad/, U.S. /pæd/
Forms: Middle English–1500s pade, Middle English–1600s padde, Middle English– pad, 1500s–1600s padd, 1800s pud (English regional (Northumberland)). See also pode n. and adj.
Origin: A word inherited from Germanic.
Etymology: Cognate with West Frisian pod , podde , Middle Dutch padde (Dutch pad ), Middle Low German padde , pedde (German regional (Low German) Padde , Podde , Pod ), Old Icelandic padda , Old Swedish padda (Swedish padda ), Old Danish padde (Danish padde ), all in sense ‘toad’; further etymology unknown (perhaps compare ancient Greek βάτραχος frog: see batracho- comb. form). Compare paddock n.1Earlier currency of the word is probably implied by the Old English personal name Padda. Also attested early as a place-name element, compare: Paddebroke (1154–89), Padebrock (1240), now Padbrook, Kent.
Now rare (chiefly English regional in later use).
1. A toad. Later also: a frog (English regional (northern)). Also figurative.Cf. paddock n.1
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > amphibians > order Anura or Salienta (frogs and toads) > [noun] > toad
pad?a1160
frouda1200
podea1325
boterel1340
paddocka1425
frog1440
paddoc1480
crapaud1481
gangrel?a1513
hedge-frog1580
frog-paddock1651
hop-toad1827
?a1160 Anglo-Saxon Chron. (Laud) (Peterborough contin.) anno 1137 Hi dyden heom in quarterne þar nadres & snakes & pades wæron inne.
c1400 (?a1300) Kyng Alisaunder (Laud) (1952) 6116 (MED) Eueten, snaken, and paddes brood, Þat hem þincheþ mete good!
?a1475 Ludus Coventriae (1922) 154 (MED) I xal prune [altered to prycke] þat paphawk [altered to paddoke] and prevyn hym as a pad [rhyme bad].
a1500 (a1400) Awntyrs Arthure (Douce) 115 (MED) On þe chef of þe clolle [read cholle], A pade [c1440 Thornton tade,] pikes one þe polle.
a1500 R. Henryson tr. Æsop Fables: Paddock & Mouse l. 2873 in Poems (1981) 106 The fals ingyne of this foull crappald pad.
a1530 (c1425) Andrew of Wyntoun Oryg. Cron. Scotl. (Royal) i. xv. 1346 As ask or eddyre, tade or pade.
1570 P. Levens Manipulus Vocabulorum sig. Aiii/1 A Padde, tode, bufo.
1593 G. Harvey New Let. in Wks. (1884) I. 291 The abiectest vermin, the Vilest padd, that creepeth on the earth.
1876 F. K. Robinson Gloss. Words Whitby Pads,..frogs.
1876 C. C. Robinson Gloss. Words Dial. Mid-Yorks. 97/1 Pad,..a frog.
2. a pad in the straw and variants: a lurking or hidden danger.Cf. a snake in the grass at snake n. 2b.The short story whose title is given as quot. 1952 makes no other use of the phrase, except for a reference to its occurrence in an old document.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > harm or detriment > danger > [noun] > instance or cause of > hidden
pitfallc1390
wevet1499
a pad in the straw1530
shelf1560
trapfall1596
snake1611
trapdoor1648
mantrap1798
death-trap1828
nigger in the woodpile1852
—— in the woodpile1857
1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 595/1 Though they make never so fayre a face, yet there is a padde in the strawe.
1575 W. Drury in T. Churchyard Chippes f. 44v Syr William Drury, (smellyng out a pad in the straw).
1579 S. Gosson Ephemerides Phialo f. 3 I haue..poynted to the strawe where the Padd lurkes, that euery man at a glimse, might discry the beaste.
1650 T. Fuller Pisgah-sight of Palestine iii. 425 Latet anguis in herba, there is a pad in the straw, and invisible mischief lurking therein.
1672 W. Goffe in Coll. Mass. Hist. Soc. (1868) 4th Ser. VIII. 136 There is a pad in the straw which God will in due time descover.
1674 J. Josselyn Acct. Two Voy. 150 Oh I see the pad, you never heard nor saw the like.]
1952 C. Woodforde (title) A pad in the straw.
3. In full sea pad. A starfish; a sea urchin. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > invertebrates > subkingdom Metazoa > grade Triploblastica or Coelomata > phylum Echinodermata > [noun] > subphylum Eleutherozoa > class Asteroidea > member of (starfish)
starfish1538
sea-pad1558
sea-star1569
star1569
pad1613
finger fish1709
sea-sun1731
stelleridan1835
stelliridean1837
asteroid1841
sand-star1841
spoon-worm1841
sun star1841
sun starfish1850
Stellerid1882
stelleroid1900
1613 in G. Ornsby Select. from Househ. Bks. Naworth Castle (1878) 28 Mr. Sennoye's man bringing sea pads [Note the star-fish] and wilkes.
1661 R. Lovell Πανζωορυκτολογια, sive Panzoologicomineralogia 283 Seepadde. Stella marina.
1834 H. Taylor Philip van Artevelde ii. v. iii Sea-hedgehog, madrepore, sea-ruff, or pad.

Compounds

padpipe n. Obsolete = paddock-pipe n.
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the world > plants > particular plants > ferns > [noun] > horse-tail and allies
padpipe?a1300
paddock-pipec1300
holy-water strinklec1440
shavegrassc1450
shavewortc1450
horsetail1538
shaving-grass1538
cat's tail1552
toad-pipe1578
pewterwort1597
horse-willow1611
prêle1661
shave-weed1691
water horsetail1710
horse-pipe1785
rush1804
shave-rush1821
equisetum1830
pipeweed1837
scouring rush1845
mud horsetail1855
jointweed1879
bottlebrush1883
the world > plants > particular plants > plants and herbs > aquatic, marsh, and sea-shore plants > [noun] > mare's tail
padpipe?a1300
paddock-pipec1300
mare's tail?a1425
female horsetail1597
paddo-pipe1650
?a1300 in T. Hunt Plant Names Medieval Eng. (1989) 74 [Cauda Pulli] anglice paddepype.
a1400 Alphita (Selden) (1887) 37 Cauda Pulli crescit in aquis. angl. padpipe.
padstool n. Obsolete a toadstool; = paddock-stool n.
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > particular plants > fungi > [noun] > fungus, mushroom, or toadstool
froga1398
fungea1398
toadstool1398
paddock-stoola1400
padstoola1400
toad's hatc1440
paddockcheesea1500
campernoyle1527
fungus1527
frogstool1535
bruche1562
fungo1562
champignon1578
toadstool1607
toad's bread1624
canker1640
fung1665
fungoid1734
agaric1777
pixie stool1787
fungillus1794
toad's capa1825
fungal1836
hysterophyte1849
macrofungus1946
a1400 Alphita (Selden) (1887) 24/1 Boletus, fungus idem..angl. tadestol, uel padestol [v.r. paddestol].
?a1450 tr. Macer Herbal (Stockh.) (1949) 62 Ete or drinke wermode, and it destroyeþ þe venym of padstolis.
1570 P. Levens Manipulus Vocabulorum sig. Niiiv/1 A Padstoole, tuber.
1607 E. Topsell Hist. Foure-footed Beastes 494 A kind of Mushrom, or Padstoole.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2005; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

padn.2

Brit. /pad/, U.S. /pæd/
Forms: 1500s–1600s padde, 1500s– pad, 1600s–1700s padd; also Scottish pre-1700 paid.
Origin: Of unknown origin.
Etymology: Origin unknown. Perhaps compare wad n.1It is not certain that all the senses placed here have a common origin. With senses 7a and 7b perhaps compare early modern Dutch pad , patte ‘(vetus) palma pedis, planta pedis’, i.e. sole of the foot (16th cent. in Kiliaan), and German regional (Low German) pad sole of the foot ( Bremisches Wörterbuch 1767; apparently not found in other dictionaries of German regional (Low German)), although the further relationships of these words are unknown. With these senses perhaps compare also patte n., or perhaps pad v.1 The point of origin of senses 18 and 19 at branch II. is unclear.
I. General uses.
1.
a. A flattened bundle, mattress, or cushion of firm but yielding material (originally straw) on which a person may lie or sit.
ΘΚΠ
society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > a building > furniture and fittings > bed > bedding > [noun] > mattress > filled with straw
pallet1370
palliasse1506
pad1554
pouffe1583
straw-bed1585
pallet bed1620
pallet-couch1815
straw tick1931
1554 J. Hooper in J. Foxe Actes & Monuments (1563) 1055/2 Hauing nothing appoynted to me for my bedde, but a little pad of strawe, a rotten coueryng.
1598 M. Drayton Englands Heroicall Epist. (new ed.) f. 53 Glad heere to kennell in a pad of straw.
1652 R. Brome Joviall Crew iii. sig. G2v I left 'em..sitting on their Pads of straw, helping to dress each others heads.
1657 N. Billingsley Brachy-martyrologia ii. vii. 196 How like you (John) your lodging and your fare? Willis said, Well, had I a straw-pad here.
1719 D. Defoe Farther Adventures Robinson Crusoe 61 They lay..upon Goat-skins, laid thick upon such Couches and Pads, as they made for themselves.
1853 G. J. Cawley Las Alforjas I. 154 Getting tired of the uncomfort of our rude, straw-stuffed pads.
1878 T. Hardy Return of Native I. i. ii. 21 He..took some hay from a truss..and..made a pad of the rest, which he laid on the ground beside his vehicle.
1979 Washington Post (Nexis) 20 May f2 Conditions are crude at best..usually limited to a cotten [sic] sleeping pad on a wood cot.
1995 E. Arthur Antarctic Navigation 94 I spread my pad and sleeping bag along it, then rigged up the single piece of plastic that I had been equipped with as a lean-to.
b. slang (chiefly U.S. in later use). A bed. Now rare or merged in sense 1c.
ΘΚΠ
society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > a building > furniture and fittings > bed > [noun]
restOE
bedc995
laira1000
couch1340
littera1400
libbege1567
pad1703
spond1763
fleabag1811
dab1812
snooze1819
downy1846
kip1879
the hay1903
Uncle Ned1925
rack1939
fart sack1943
sack1943
pit1948
uncle1982
1703 Hell upon Earth 6 Pad, a Bed.
1718 C. Hitchin Regulator 19 The names of the Flash Words now in Vogue amongst Thieves... The Padd, alias Bed [etc.].
?1747 Humours Flashy Boys in Life & Char. Moll King 12 He doss in a Pad of mine! No, Boy, if I was to grapple him, he must shiver his Trotters at Bilby's Ball.
1846 ‘Lord Chief Baron’ Swell's Night Guide (new ed.) 67 The only question she asks is, ‘vot pad do you vont?’
1914 L. E. Jackson & C. R. Hellyer Vocab. Criminal Slang 64 Pad.., a bed.
1931 G. Irwin Amer. Tramp & Underworld Slang 140 Pad, a bed.
1967 N. Lucas C.I.D. x. 134 A ‘pad’ is a bed—in a flat, a house, a bed-sitter or even in a shack.
c. colloquial (originally U.S. Criminals' slang). Originally: a place to sleep; a room, apartment, etc., known as a suitable place for the use of narcotics or (occasionally) for a prostitute to entertain a client. Later more generally: a lodging; a person's residence; (now) esp. a flat or apartment, usually for a single person.See also bachelor pad n. at bachelor n. Additions.
ΘΚΠ
society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > dwelling place or abode > accommodation or lodging > [noun] > place to sleep
beda1300
bedding1393
libken1567
bedroom1600
snooze1819
pad1914
skipper1925
crash pad1939
society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > dwelling place or abode > accommodation or lodging > [noun] > lodging-place
nestOE
inningOE
hostela1325
lodgingsc1380
lodging-place14..
entry1457
logis1477
hospital?a1513
stay1566
lodge1571
allodgement1598
lodgementa1701
gite1798
put-up1844
hang-out1852
shebang1867
stash1927
pad1935
the world > physical sensation > use of drugs and poison > [noun] > place for injecting drugs > place for taking marijuana
pad1938
tea pad1938
1914 L. E. Jackson & C. R. Hellyer Vocab. Criminal Slang 64 Pad.., a bed; a place to sleep.
1935 Z. N. Hurston Mules & Men i. iii. 77 Everybody else found out that they were sleepy. So in the local term everybody went to the ‘pad’.
1938 New Yorker 12 Mar. 36/3 Pads where semi~conscious smokers are robbed of their money are creeper joints.
1956 ‘E. McBain’ Cop Hater (1958) ix. 79 ‘If Ordiz is a junkie, what's he doing on Whore Street?’ ‘He's blind in some broad's pad.’
1965 Malcolm X Autobiogr. 57 Cats' pads, where with the lights and the juke down mellow, everybody blew gage and juiced back and jumped.
1977 Time 17 Jan. 8/3 They later searched the apartments of several employees, as well as Starckmann's swank pad in Neuilly.
1988 M. M. R. Khan When Spring Comes vi. 156 His City flat, which he called his ‘pad’ as it had only one large room, a bathroom and a kitchenette.
2002 Guardian 4 Jan. ii. 7/2 Some young foxtrel drags an unsuspecting gentleman back to her pad.
2.
a. A soft unstructured saddle, esp. one used by a person learning to ride. Cf. saddle pad n. at saddle n.1 Compounds 4.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > farming > animal husbandry > keeping or management of horses > horse-gear > [noun] > saddle > types of saddle
mail-saddle1360
trotter-saddle1381
panel1393
loadsaddle1397
packsaddle1398
limber-saddle1480
pillion1480
side-saddle1493
steel saddle1503
pilgate1511
mail pillowc1532
stock-saddle1537
pad1556
sunk1568
trunk-saddle1569
soda1586
mail pillion1586
running saddle1596
Scotch saddle1596
postilion saddle1621
pad-saddle1622
portmanteau-saddle1681
watering saddle1681
cart-saddle1692
demi-pique1695
crook-saddle1700
saddle pad1750
recado1825
aparejo1844
mountain saddle1849
somerset1851
pilch1863
cowboy saddle1880
sawbuck (pack)saddle1881
western saddle1883
cross-saddle1897
centre-fire1921
McClellan1940
poley1957
1556 J. Heywood Dialogue Prouerbs Eng. Tounge (rev. ed.) i. x. sig. Bvi Wher saddles lack Better ride on a pad, than on the hors bare backe.
1570 P. Levens Manipulus Vocabulorum sig. Aiii/1 A Padde, saddle, penulatum.
c1600 J. Dymmok Treat. Ireland (1842) 7 The horsemen..ryde upon paddes, or pillows without styrups.
1633 T. Stafford Pacata Hibernia iii. xiii. 346 A choise Irish horse with a rich pad and furniture.
c1686 Depredations Clan Campbell (1816) 52 A woman's pad.
1792 ‘P. Pindar’ Tears of St. Margaret (new ed.) 34 'Tis better riding on a pad, Than on a horse's back that's bare.
1875 S. Sidney Bk. Horse 303 The best saddle for commencing is a pad, without a tree.
1879 F. T. Pollok Sport Brit. Burmah I. 199 I was on a pad, as I found that I could shoot far better off it than out of a howdah.
1973 Jrnl. Afr. Hist. 14 358 Firearms heavier than pistols were not feasible on the loose pads without stirrups which the horses bore.
1981 E. H. Edwards Country Life Bk. Saddlery & Equipm. 14/2 (caption) Assyrian mounted warriors of the 7th century BC seated on pads.
b. Part of the harness for a carriage, resembling a small saddle to which the shafts or traces of the carriage are attached, with terrets through which the reins pass. Cf. cart-saddle n. at cart n. Compounds 2.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > farming > animal husbandry > general equipment > [noun] > harness of draught animal > cart-saddle
saddle1537
cart-saddle1692
housing1795
pad1795
1795 W. Felton Treat. Carriages II. ix. 153 The Housin or Pad, a small saddle cut in different shapes, but mostly of a long square; it is made of two thicknesses of leather for the top sewed together, with a thin plate of sheet iron between.
1811 Sporting Mag. 37 304 Arms and crests..will be introduced on the winkers, pads, nose-bands and breast~plates.
1875 S. Sidney Bk. Horse 489 The pad or saddle of a four wheeled carriage has no weight to sustain beyond the shafts.
1894 G. Armatage Horse vi. 88 After the crupper is set right the pad is drawn forwards, and its belly-band buckled up pretty tightly.
1985 Catal. Sale Horse-drawn Vehicles (Thimbleby & Shorland) 6 Mar. 27 Carthorse pad and breeching.
3.
a. A layer of material or stuffing placed beneath a saddle or a part of a harness to provide protection against chafing, etc. Also in extended use: a similar item used beneath the howdah of an elephant.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > farming > animal husbandry > general equipment > [noun] > harness of draught animal > cart-saddle > cushion or pad
pad1604
saddle pad1750
the world > food and drink > farming > animal husbandry > keeping or management of horses > horse-gear > [noun] > saddle > parts of saddle
saddle-boweOE
arsonc1300
saddle skirt1361
saddle-tree1364
skirtc1400
saddle panel1465
stock-tree1470
stock1497
pommela1500
tree1535
pillion cloth1540
port1548
saddle stock1548
pilch1552
bolster1591
cantle1591
shank-pilliona1599
pillowc1600
pad1604
crutch1607
sivet1607
saddle crutcha1614
saddle eaves1663
saddle tore1681
burr1688
head1688
narve1688
saddle seat1688
sidebar1688
torea1694
quarter1735
bands of a saddle1753
witherband1764
withers1764
peak1775
pillion-stick1784
boot-housing1792
saddle flap1798
saddle lap1803
fork1833
flap1849
horn1849
skirting1852
hunting-horn1854
head-plate1855
saddle horn1856
cantle bar1859
leaping-horn1859
straining1871
stirrup-bar1875
straining-leather1875
spring tree1877
leaping-head1881
officer-tree1894
monkey1911
monkey-strap1915
thigh roll1963
straining-web-
1604 A. Scoloker Daiphantus Ded. sig. A2v Let your Cryticke looke to the Rowels of his spurs, the pad of his Saddle.
1753 J. Bartlet Gentleman's Farriery App. 333 A is a pad to which is fastened a circingle B. CC two side straps, one on each side the horse.
1809 M. Graham Jrnl. Resid. India (1813) 75 On his [sc. the elephant's] back an enormous pad is placed..upon this is placed the howda.
1898 E. N. Westcott David Harum xxix. 264 The way she knowed about gettin' that saddle fixed, pads, straps, girt's, an' the hull bus'nis.
1933 H. Allen Anthony Adverse I. ii. xvi. 212 The pack-saddle rested in turn upon a broad scarlet pad.
1999 Horse & Rider Sept. 73/3 Elastic surcingles which ‘breathe’ with the horse are useful over coolers and fleeces when necessary, but ideally should still be used over a pad.
b. gen. Any cushion-like object or layer for protection from rubbing or scratching, for spreading or reducing pressure, etc.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > relative position > condition of being internal > [noun] > lining > stuffing or padding > a pad
pad1699
pluff1732
1699 B. E. New Dict. Canting Crew Padds, worn by the Women to save their Sides from being Cut or Mark'd with the Strings of their Petty-coats.
1835 ‘S. Oliver’ Rambles Northumberland 106 A weise is a circular pad, commonly made of an old stocking, but sometimes merely a wreath of straw or grass, to save the head from the pressure of the pail.
1843 W. Youatt Horse (new ed.) xxi. 428 In the better kind of stables a felt pad is frequently used... It keeps the foot cool and moist, and is very useful, when the sole has a tendency to become flat.
1884 Internat. Health Exhib. Official Catal. 83/2 Patent Woollen Pads for laying under stair-carpets, landings, &c.
1894 G. Armatage Horse xxviii. 259 The animal should wear a leather guard, the heels of the shoe being shortened or covered with a thick pad.
1932 W. Faulkner Light in August ii. 45 With a piece of folded tow sack upon his shoulder for a pad and bearing upon the pad stacked burdens of staves.
4. English regional (south-western). A package of yarn of a definite amount or weight. Sometimes spec. (see quots. 18881, 18882). Now rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > thread or yarn > [noun] > other measures or quantities of
lease1391
lea1399
knotc1540
needleful1598
cut1632
winch1640
slip1647
spangle1705
vat1730
pad1746
heer1774
count1837
1746 Exmoor Scolding (ed. 3) i. 7 Tha tedst net carry whome thy Pad.
1828 W. Carr Dial. Craven (ed. 2) Pad, a small pack or bundle.
1888 F. T. Elworthy W. Somerset Word-bk. Pad,..2. Used by sellers of woollen yarn. The square-shaped package of yarn in which it is generally made up for sale, consisting of twelve bundles or hanks, and each bundle consisting of a great many skeins varying..according to the fineness of the yarn—a skein being always a fixed number of yards, and the pad a fixed weight.
1888 F. T. Elworthy W. Somerset Word-bk. Pad,..3. [Used] by spinners. A bundle of yarn consisting of twenty-four small hanks, each consisting of four skeins, each skein measuring 360 yards; consequently a pad of yarn always represented the same number of yards, whatever its size or weight.
5. A wad of absorbent material (such as cotton wool or gauze) placed over a wound, etc., as a dressing; any similar object used to absorb or spread a liquid.sanitary pad: see sanitary adj. Compounds.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > healing > medical appliances or equipment > equipment for treating wound or ulcer > [noun] > plug, pad, or swab
pillowa1400
plumaciola1400
tentc1400
pulvillus?a1425
pledget?1540
spledget1563
penicillus1575
dossil1585
splint1607
plager1656
penicil1657
sindon1657
wick1658
pad1767
tampon1848
tangle-tent1879
Gamgee pad1885
plombe1904
the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > cleaning > cleaning or cleanliness of the person > [noun] > sanitary protection > sanitary towel
rag1606
jam-rag1869
napkin1873
pad1881
sanitary towel1881
towel1896
sanitary napkin1917
sanitary pad1926
bloodclaat1956
bumboclaat1967
1767 Philos. Trans. 1766 (Royal Soc.) 56 273 The wound was then filled with pads of lint.
1789 C. O'Brien Calico Printer's Assistant I. E viij Some treacle and lamp-black may be mixed and diffused with a pad..over the face of the print.
1807 S. Cooper First Lines Pract. Surg. I. i. xiii. 56 The pad..to be placed immediately over a graduated compress, which is to be put immediately over the wound in the artery.
1813 J. Thomson Lect. Inflammation 299 Application of bolsters or pads of lint..to prevent the matter exuding.
1881 Trans. Obstetr. Soc. 22 188 Dr. Galabin showed the new ladies' sanitary towels... They were extremely light and soft, and contained a pad of absorbent cotton wool.
1908 Lancet 21 Mar. 907/2 A pad of cotton wool is inserted into the paper casing of these cigarettes, which effectually prevents dust and shreds of tobacco entering the mouth.
1984 J. Phillips Machine Dreams 14 I kept a big bowl of gauze pads on the table.
1992 Pract. Householder Nov. 61/3 Apply Furniglas wood dye by brush or using a pad of lint-free cloth.
6. Chiefly Dressmaking.
a. A soft cushion-like object used for filling out or expanding a shape.shoulder pad: see shoulder n. Compounds 1.
ΚΠ
1767 N.-Y. Jrnl. or Gen. Advertiser 26 Nov. 2/2 It is now the Mode to make the Lady's Head of twice the natural Size, by the Means of artificial Pads, Boulsters, or Rolls, over which their Hair is carefully combed.
1794 Manners France 80 Has Horace or Ovid their fair ladies clad In the tinnify'd charm of cork rumps or a pad?
1873 W. Besant & J. Rice My Little Girl ii. iii. 70 Her wealth of hair wanted no artificial pads to set it up and throw it off, as it lay,..upon her head.
1882 Daily News 3 June 3/1 The tournure is a small horse~hair pad, worn under the dress at the waist. It throws out the skirt from the figure.
1905 Daily Chron. 1 July 4/5 Many artificial aids have been devised, such as hip pads, bust improvers.
1962 Intimate Apparel June 20 Jantzen ‘curvallure’ bra..Jantzen genius-type push-up pad, three-way strapless, nylon lace.
1990 Family Album Catal. Spring–Summer 291 (caption) Underwired Wonderbra. Removable pads. Adjustable stretch straps and stretch sides.
b. As a mass noun: layers of material used as stuffing; = padding n.1 1a. Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > relative position > condition of being internal > [noun] > lining > stuffing or padding
bolstering1530
stuffing1530
bombasting1603
padding1640
wadding1734
pad1860
1860 W. M. Thackeray Four Georges iv, in Cornhill Mag. Oct. 386 That outside, I am certain, is pad and tailor's work.
7.
a. The foot or paw of an animal; a print made by an animal's foot or paw.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > animals hunted > trail > [noun] > foot-print
pointingc1425
sealing1591
seal1686
pad1791
pug1851
pad mark1900
the world > animals > animal body > general parts > body and limbs > [noun] > paw or foot
footOE
cleche?c1225
clutchc1230
pote1398
pad1791
paw1843
crubeen1847
podium1858
1791 E. Nairne Poems 140 His pads alternate play.
1859 J. M. Jephson & L. Reeve Narr. Walking Tour Brittany vi. 79 Nailed against a barn-door, I observed the ‘pads’ (pattes) or feet of a wolf.
1878 R. Jefferies Gamekeeper at Home 27 Country housewives still use the hare's ‘pad’ for several domestic purposes.
1901 Wide World Mag. 6 447/2 Not a trace of cart-rut, hoof-mark, or camel-pad could I discern.
1930 C. Frederick et al. Foxhunting ii. 34 His scent..on his pads would be obliterated for some time by the sheep-trodden mud adhering.
1978 P. Matthiessen Snow Leopard iii. 210 The nights at Shey are rigid, under rigid stars; the fall of a wolf pad on the frozen path might be heard up and down the canyon.
b. Any cushion-like part of the human or animal body (frequently with distinguishing word); spec. the soft fleshy part on the front of the end joint of each finger and thumb; a fleshy elastic cushion forming (part of) the sole of the foot in many animals and birds. Also (Entomology): a pulvillus.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > animal body > general parts > [noun] > cushion-like
pad1837
the world > animals > birds > parts of or bird defined by > [noun] > feet > part of
sheath1781
instep1783
pad1837
ocrea1890
the world > animals > mammals > [noun] > parts of > (parts) of foot > quadruped > parts of
master sinewa1400
palma1425
beak1567
pad1837
the world > animals > invertebrates > phylum Arthropoda > class Insecta > parts of insects > [noun] > leg(s) > tarsus > pulvillus
pulvillus1814
cushion1828
foot-pad1865
pad1871
1837 J. E. Brenan in Todd's Cycl. Anat. & Physiol. II. 61/2 The elastic pad placed beneath the foot of the dromedary.
1871 E. F. Staveley Brit. Insects ii. 38 Feet of insects..of two claws with one, two, or three soft pads; but the pads are often wanting.
1881 St. G. Mivart Cat 36 The adjacent surfaces of the bodies of the vertebra are nearly flat, and are connected together by the intervention of a fibrous pad.
1898 P. Manson Trop. Dis. i. 21 Prick the congested finger pad with a clean needle... Then gently with finger and thumb squeeze the finger pad.
1944 R. Matheson Entomol. for Introd. Courses iii. 55 There are frequently pads (pulvilli) beneath each claw; the median pad may in some cases be spine-like (empodium) rather than pad-like.
1974 J. A. Michener Centennial iii. 66 Pliohippus..evolved with only one toe on each foot and with the pads on which his ancestors had run eliminated.
1987 A. Campbell Acupuncture vi. 71 The tips, rather than the pads, of the fingers are used, and are drawn transversely across the muscle fibres.
8.
a. Originally and chiefly U.S. A large floating broad leaf of an aquatic plant, esp. that of a water lily.In full lily-pad: see lily n. and adj. Compounds 1.
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1814 J. Bigelow Florula Bostoniensis 132 Nymphæa advena. Yellow water lily... The floating leaves of this..are well known to anglers under the name of ‘lily pads’.
1849 H. D. Thoreau Week Concord & Merrimack Rivers 22 We glided noiselessly down the stream, occasionally driving a pickerel from the covert of the pads, or a bream from her nest.
1878 Atlantic Monthly Aug. 220/1 Our familiar Northern water-lily, grown to a royal form, its flowers ten inches broad and its floating pads near a foot across.
1946 K. Tennant Lost Haven (1947) Prol. 2 Shallow blue water from which the great white paper-barks tower shadowing the lily-pads.
1998 Daily Tel. 25 May 30/3 His favourite is the astonishing royal water lily, victoria amazonica, whose pads grow nine feet across.
b. A flat, fleshy stem joint of a prickly pear cactus (genus Opuntia).
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1882 Sat. Evening Post 23 Sept. 14/2 The small thick pads of the cactus are studded with stout sharp spines that easily penetrate the foot of dog or wolf.
1909 Ann. Rep. Board of Regents Smithsonian Inst. 1908 548 The young, tender mucilaginous pads are cut into strips (‘nopalillos’) and cooked like string beans, and the pads (‘pencas’) are also extensively used as food for cattle.
1921 Washington Post 2 Oct. If Briand replied by sending the British premier a sprig of poison ivy the interpretation would be, ‘I cling to you like this clinging vine.’ A cactus pad would mean, ‘I hope you get the point.’
1936 H. L. Sweetman Biol. Control Insects xiv. 368 The caterpillars eat out the interior of the pear joints, tunnelling from joint to joint, or leaving a destroyed pad to seek fresh quarters.
1967 Amer. Midland Naturalist 77 182 This cactus grows in clumps covering roughly 5 to 25 square feet, and most of the pads lie against the ground or are partially buried.
2002 Backwoods Home Mag. July 66/1 This flat-padded, low-growing cactus produces tender, relatively spineless, bright green new pads each spring.
9. Sport. A protective guard worn to cushion a part of the body (esp. the ankle or leg) from blows.Frequently with preceding modifying word, as knee-, shin-pad, etc.: see the first element.In Cricket generally used without qualification to denote a long padded guard covering the knee and shin.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > sport > types of sport or game > ball game > cricket > equipment > [noun] > protective equipment
pad1843
leg guard1844
leg pad1844
legging1851
cricket box1859
box1950
1843 Sussex Agric. Express 8 July 8/1 (advt.) A great variety of Cricket Bats, Stumps, Balls, Knee Pads, and Gloves.
1850 F. W. Lillywhite in F. Lillywhite Guide to Cricketers (ed. 3) 12 Pads and gloves, to guard your legs and hands, must also be obtained.
1882 Daily Tel. 17 May Watson was bowled off his pads.
1955 I. Peebles Ashes x. 100 Bailey tried to hook Johnston and miscued so that the ball bounced off his pads.
1977 Washington Post (Nexis) 24 Apr. (Sports section) d12 One teammate jumped on his back and several more crowded around, popping him on the pads and slapping hands all the way back to the bench.
1994 Toronto Star 11 Dec. d5/5 We would..take our boots off and put them under the bench and put our skates and pads on.
10.
a. Originally: a flat surface on which to rest when writing, usually covered with one or more sheets of blotting paper; a blotter. Later: (now esp.) a number of sheets of paper (usually blank and identical in size, etc.) fastened together at one edge so as to form a block, from which sheets may be removed one by one as used.Frequently with preceding modifying word, as blotting-, drawing-, sketch-, writing-pad, etc.: see the first element.
ΘΚΠ
society > communication > writing > writing materials > material to write on > paper > [noun] > pad of paper
paper-book1548
writing book1580
pad1857
writing block1861
tablet1867
writing tablet1874
writing pad1880
legal pad1882
block1908
1857 W. Collins Dead Secret I. i. iii. 43 She signed these lines with her name,—pressed them hurriedly over the blotting-pad.
1868 Leader 12 Sept. 492/1 [He] is on the point of consummating the business with the aid of un Notario and a pad of blotting-paper.
1876 W. H. Preece & J. Sivewright Telegraphy 282 Every [telegraph] circuit is supplied with pads of these forms, and in order that the clerk who is about to receive a message may know what particular form to use, every message is indicated by a prefix.
a1911 D. G. Phillips Susan Lenox (1917) I. xvi. 278 He drew a pad of blank forms toward him, wiped a pen on the mat.
1961 M. Spark Prime of Miss Jean Brodie iii. 64 I went to get a new sketch pad.
1997 J. Ryan Dismantling Mr Doyle vii. 80 The waitress finished taking the order, looped the stray string of hair over her ear with her pen and slapped her order-pad closed.
b. U.S. slang. A list of persons who make regular bribes, payments for police protection, etc.; a payment of this type. Esp. in on the pad: in receipt of regular bribes or other illicit payments; (in extended use) on the payroll.
ΚΠ
1951 W. Winchell in Zanesville (Ohio) Signal 29 Sept. 4/7 Many of the sports writers in a certain glamor town were On The Pad of some sports promoters. For sums like $25 a week.
1959 J. D. Horan Mob's Man 34 Casper had a small army of cops on the pad.
1960 in G. Tyler Organized Crime Amer. (1962) 261 The Pad is the police-approved list of spots or locations where ‘official protection’ is guaranteed... Each spot on The Pad must be paid for in cash.
1971 Times 1 Nov. 23 When a cop was transferred to a new post, the pad from his old station kept up for another two months.
1973 M. Truman Harry S. Truman iii. 72 In Kansas City there was a tradition of carrying one or two thousand city employees ‘on the pad’ without requiring them to show up for work.
1990 S. Truron Burden of Proof i. xii. 148 The North Branch was wide open; cops on the pad; bail bandsman steering cases; judges on the take.
11. Any of various types of thick ribbon (see quots.). Now rare.
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the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > textile fabric or an article of textile fabric > ornamental textiles > ornamental trimmings > [noun] > ribbon > specific
corsec1440
railyet1561
flippet1640
love ribbon1666
Petersham1834
knot-ribbon1851
padou1858
pad1867
baby ribbon1883
1867 Rep. Artisans Visit Paris Universal Exhib. ii. 138 Pads were being made, taking about six shuttles. Common ribbons, with the ground shot cotton, and a very thin warp.
1882 S. F. A. Caulfeild & B. C. Saward Dict. Needlework 376/1 Pads, Watered Doubles or silk ribbons of extra thickness, made in various colours, plain, or striped in mixed colours, expressly manufactured for use instead of watch chains.
1905 N.E.D. (at cited word) Pad,..13. A trade term for a double-faced ribbon, used as a watch-guard, and in masonic decorations; also for an extra-thick ribbon used for stiffening the waists of women's dresses, etc.
12. Originally English regional. A lump of animal dung; esp. a cow pat.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > mammals > group Ungulata (hoofed) > group Ruminantia (sheep, goats, cows, etc.) > cow > [noun] > dung
cow-turdc1485
shard1542
cow-shard1579
cow-sharn1622
cow-dung1626
cow-clot1710
cow-dab1785
cow-flop1847
pad1895
pat1937
cow-pad1941
cow-pat1954
patty1960
cow-clap-
cow-plat-
1895 W. Rye Gloss. Words E. Anglia 157 Pad,..(2) Dried cow-dung, formerly collected for fuel.
1971 New Scientist 1 July 36/2 The dung is also the incubation medium of many helminth parasites of stock, the eggs of which are passed in the pads.
1976 Australasian Express 3 Sept. 2/1 Dung pads are being eaten at a rapid rate in the northern half of Australia.
13. Music. A flat surface designed to be struck like the head of a drum, originally for practice purposes (more fully as practice pad), now usually as the source of sound in an electronic drum kit.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > music > musical instrument > percussion instrument > drum > [noun] > practice pad
practice pad1915
1915 Sherman, Clay & Co. Catal. Band Instruments 88 The silent drum (practice pad). Gives same rebound as Snare Drum but absolutely noiseless... Padded calfskin head, with metal rim on wood base.
1968 New Yorker 18 May 56 I started playing drums in junior high. I got a practice pad and sticks and a Paul Yoder method book.
1978 Village Voice (N.Y.) 19 June 32/4 Hanging on the wall..was a flat..black slab. Michael stood in front of it, sticks in hand, hitting the 12 square, spongy pads across the bottom of its surface, creating sensational syncopations that blared from the speakers.
1981 Percussive Notes Winter 48/3 The drum pads themselves are plexiglass, available in hexagon, heart, or bat-wing shapes.
2002 Computer Music Jan. 10/3 All the drum pads are polyphonic, so sounds no longer cut themselves off.
14.
a. A panel or patch of material which is constructed so as to be responsive in some way to pressure or touch.Originally used of rubber strips set into the road which operated traffic signals when depressed.
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society > travel > transport > transport or conveyance in a vehicle > vehicular traffic > [noun] > traffic control > traffic lights > pad in road which operates
pad1933
1933 H. Watson Street Traffic Flow ix. 165 Electric contact pads or strips, called ‘detectors’ laid in the carriageway, and actuated by vehicles.
1960 H. Manzoni in E. Davies Roads vii. 176 The signals are actuated by vehicles passing over a detector pad consisting of two hollow rubber treads.
1995 Independent 16 Jan. 19/4 Pressure pads in the halls of each home sound an alarm to the nurse if they're not walked upon twice a day.
1997 Daily Mail 27 Mar. 19/2 The team..placed a touch-sensitive pad close to his hand and asked him to reply to the questions by pressing it once for yes, twice for no.
b. = keypad n.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > equipment > machine > parts of machines > control(s) > [noun] > control panel or unit
brain-box1876
control box1878
control panel1902
panel board1905
board1940
console1944
touch panel1957
keypad1966
pad1976
zapper1984
1976 S9 (N.Y.) Feb. 97/2 (advt.) Touch tone pads.
1980 Proc. 4th Ann. Symp. Computer Appl. in Med. Care 2 822/1 The design intent was to provide the guidance and convenience of a multiple choice screen with a low-cost, one-handed numeric pad as the primary input device.
1998 What Cellphone Aug. 37/1 Other than the number pad, the only other buttons provided are the earpiece volume adjustment keys on the side.
15. Dyeing. A padding machine; = padder n.2 2. Frequently attributive.
ΘΚΠ
the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > textile manufacture > manufacture textile fabric or that which consists of > manufacture of textile fabric > treating or processing textile fabric > [noun] > padding > machine
padder1927
pad1935
pad mangle1955
1935 Textile World 85 1860/2 Formation of the patches is a danger signal..and—as is true of all danger signals in the pad dyehouse—should be taken heed of at once if serious trouble is to be avoided.
1951 Jrnl. Soc. Dyers & Colourists 67 508/1 In dyeing practice, the nearest approach to printing technique was the so-called pigment-padding process, where the vat dye was applied on the pad as a suspension of unreduced dye.
1961 S. R. Cockett & K. A. Hilton Dyeing of Cellulosic Fibres xi. 358 The essential parts of a pad are a nip of two or more rollers, a trough, and means of applying pressure to the nip.
1998 Textile Horizons June 30 (advt.) The applicant should have in-depth experience in production and process control of continuous singeing and desizing, pre-treatment, chain mercerizer, pad steam and pad dry dyeing machines, stenters, [etc.].
16. slang. A padded cell (in a psychiatric hospital, prison, etc.).
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > healing > places for the sick or injured > [noun] > hospital or infirmary > hospital for the mentally ill > room in
rubber room1844
padded room1846
padded cell1862
pad1938
quiet room1938
1938 S. Beckett Murphy 167 The padded cells, known to the wittier as the ‘quiet rooms’, ‘rubber rooms’ or, in a notable clip ‘pads’.
1964 G. L. Cohen What's Wrong with Hospitals? vii. 147 The side-rooms are in fact ‘pads’ remaining from the pre-tranquillizer regime.
1980 S. McConville in L. Michaels & C. Ricks State of Lang. 528 Alternatively he may be taken to the pads (padded cells) in the hospital wing.
17. A flat-topped area or structure from which a rocket may be launched, or a helicopter, small aircraft, etc., may land or take off.landing, launch, rocket pad: see the first element.
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > air or space travel > airfield or airport > [noun] > for helicopters > landing place for
pad1949
landing pad1958
helipad1961
society > travel > air or space travel > use or science of rockets > [noun] > launch > launch pad
pad1949
launching pad1951
rocket pad1963
society > armed hostility > military equipment > weapon > missile > guided or ballistic missile > [noun] > launching pad
pad1949
ski1953
1949 Gloss. Guided Missile Terms (GM 51/8) (Res. & Devel. Board, U.S. Dept. Defense) 75 Pad, a permanent or semipermanent base constructed to support a missile-launching device.
1953 Air Univ. Q. Rev. Fall 32 (caption) To withstand the pressures and intense heat of the exhaust blast during take-off, the 100-foot-square pad must be two-and-one-half feet thick.
1960 Washington Post 1 Dec. d13/1 The mushrooming uses to which the 100-by-100 foot concrete helicopter ‘pad’ at the Pentagon is being put today.
1964 Mrs. L. B. Johnson White House Diary 24 Mar. (1970) 101 Saturn I will be used to send an unmanned Apollo spacecraft into orbit—in fact, one is on the pad..now for launching later this spring.
1994 New Scientist 28 May 28/1 The Delta Clipper-Experimental (DC-X) rocket ship..lowered itself onto a modest concrete pad.
II. Technical uses.
18. Mechanics. The socket of a brace, in which the end of the bit is inserted; (also) a tool handle into which tools of different gauges, etc., can be fitted, as in a padsaw. Now chiefly historical.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > equipment > piercing or boring tools > [noun] > drill > brace > socket of
pod1573
pad1688
1688 R. Holme Acad. Armory iii. 368/1 (Joiner's tool) Pad, is the square piece of Wood in which the Bit is fixed.
1703 Moxon's Mech. Exercises (new ed.) 94 You ought to be provided with Bitts of several sizes, fitted into so many Padds.
1815 J. Smith Panorama Sci. & Art I. 115 In the end of one of these limbs, which is called the pad, the piece of steel by which the boring is performed, is inserted.
1875 Carpentry & Joinery 22 It also goes by the name of the pad saw, on account of the handle in which it is inserted. This handle, or pad, after being turned, is bored quite through and is fitted with a long brass ferrule.
1881 F. Young Every Man his own Mechanic §319 The pads or patent tool-handles with tools contained within, and varying in number from 12 to 20, are very useful.
1964 W. L. Goodman Hist. Woodworking Tools 175 A still more advanced method of fitting the pad (with its bit) into the stock is shown in the carved wooden brace (dated 1764) from Stockholm.
19. Watchmaking and Clockmaking. A projection engaging with the escapement of a watch or clock; = pallet n.3 2. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > time > instruments for measuring time > watch > [noun] > parts of
barrel1591
motion1605
bezel1616
fusee1622
string1638
crown wheel1646
out-case1651
watch-box1656
nuck1664
watchwork1667
balance-wheel1669
box1675
dial wheel1675
counter-potence1678
pendulum-balance1680
watch-case1681
pillar1684
contrate teeth1696
pinion of report1696
watch-hook1698
bob-balance1701
half-cock1701
potence1704
verge1704
pad1705
movable1709
jewel1711
pendant1721
crystal1722
watch-key1723
pendulum spring1728
lock spring1741
watch-glass1742
watch-spring1761
all-or-nothing piece1764
watch hand1764
cylinder1765
cannon?1780
cannon1802
stackfreed1819
pillar plate1821
little hand1829
hair-spring1830
lunette1832
all-or-nothing1843
locking1851
slag1857
staff1860
case spring1866
stem1866
balance-cock1874
watch-dial1875
balance-spring1881
balance-staff1881
Breguet spring1881
overcoil1881
surprise-piece1881
brass edge1884
button turn1884
fourth wheel1884
fusee-sink1884
pair-case1884
silver bar1884
silver piece1884
slang1884
top plate1884
karrusel1893
watch-face1893
watch bracelet1896
bar-movement1903
jewel pivot1907
jewel bearing1954
1705 W. Derham in Philos. Trans. 1704–05 (Royal Soc.) 24 1789 It is necessary..that the Power..do at all times exert the very same force upon the Pads or Pallets.
1884 F. J. Britten Watch & Clockmakers' Handbk. (new ed.) 183 Pad, the pallet of the anchor recoil escapement for clocks.
20. Shipbuilding. = pad-piece n. at Compounds 2. Obsolete.
ΚΠ
1867 W. H. Smyth & E. Belcher Sailor's Word-bk. 514 Pad, or Pad-piece, in ship-building, a piece of timber placed on the top of a beam at its middle part, in order to make up the curve or round of the deck.
21. An electrical resistance network inserted into a transmission line to attenuate all frequencies equally by a known amount.
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society > communication > telecommunication > [noun] > signal > frequency or band of frequencies > that which attenuates all frequencies equally
pad1931
1931 Electronics Feb. 508/1 The term ‘pad’ as commonly employed in connection with audio frequency circuits, refers to an attenuation device used to reduce the power at a point in a circuit by some desired value... Regarded as an electric circuit, a pad consists of a one-section artificial line whose elements are pure resistances.
1967 D. H. Hamsher Communication Syst. Engin. Handbk. vi. 31 Two-wire trunk circuits may contain a switchable 2-db pad.
1992 V. Capel Public Addr. Syst. iii. 41 A π-type pad has the same properties as the T-pad and can be used as an alternative, having the same number of resistors.
22. In a printed circuit: a point (usually the end) of a metal strip which is enlarged in order to facilitate the attachment of a component, wire, etc.; (also) a similar terminal on the edge of an integrated circuit, or of a wafer of circuits.
ΚΠ
1960 N. M. Cooke & J. Markus Electronics & Nucleonics Dict. 322/1 Pad,..2. Terminal area.
1969 New Scientist 13 Nov. 344/1 An engineer calls up from a computer memory the appropriate one of eight pad relocation patterns.
1987 Electronics & Wireless World Jan. 37/4 The device..will be supplied in a Jedec standard 84-pad chip carrier.

Compounds

C1.
a. General attributive.
(a) (In sense 2b.)
pad-housing n.
ΚΠ
1901 Scribner's Mag. Apr. 413/2 To stand there and see those mincing cobs go by, their pad-housings all a-glitter.
pad-screw n. Obsolete
ΚΠ
1848 Sci. Amer. 5 Feb. 156/2 An improvement in the arrangement of cold chisels for cutting off the shanks of pad hooks, terrets and screws.
1869 Rep. Special Commissioner Revenue App. L. 166 (table) Comparative table of import duties... Pad screws—[United States] 35 per cent—[Great Britain] Free.
pad terret n. Obsolete
ΚΠ
1840 New Monthly Mag. 60 173 I saw a leader's rein break halfway between the head-terret of the wheeler and the pad-terret of the leader.
1894 G. Armatage Horse vi. 89 The leaders of a..four-in-hand..their reins are passed..through the upper half of the pad terret.
(b) (In sense 3b.)
pad electrode n.
ΚΠ
1896 T. C. Allbutt et al. Syst. Med. I. 369 An accessory wire [may be] led from the foot-plate to a pad electrode placed under the thigh.
1960 Proc. Royal Soc. B. 153 195 A large pad electrode placed above the knee was used as anode.
(c) (In sense 7a.)
pad mark n.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > animals hunted > trail > [noun] > foot-print
pointingc1425
sealing1591
seal1686
pad1791
pug1851
pad mark1900
1900 Blackwood's Edinb. Mag. Mar. 393/2 Here again is the pad-mark of a tiger.
1989 N. Sherry Life Graham Greene I. xxxv. 549 They travelled into the thick bush, seeing monkey's, baboons, the pad marks of leopards.
pad scent n.
ΚΠ
1856 ‘Stonehenge’ Man. Brit. Rural Sports ii. v. 131/2 Some [hounds] seem to hunt best in covert; some can pick out a cold ‘pad scent’.
2003 www.thetroutbum.com 7 Mar. (O.E.D. Archive) Bears can be hard to track by eye, but they are easy for a dog because the body and pad scent of the bear is overwhelmingly strong.
(d) (In sense 18.)
pad hole n. Obsolete
ΚΠ
1688 R. Holme Acad. Armory iii. 368/1 Bush or Pad Hole, a four square hole in which the Bit is placed, so as it cannot turn.
b. Designating a part of a piece of furniture, etc., as being padded, as pad back, etc.
ΚΠ
1897 Daily News 9 Nov. 6/5 White and gilt Louis XVI standard chairs, seats and pad backs in blue striped brocaded silk.
1988 St. Petersburg (Florida) Times (Nexis) 27 Mar. 15 h Victorian wicker doll carriage, braided edges, rolled foot rest,..2 small metal wheels in front, upholstered pad seat.
C2.
pad bracket n. a bracket fixed to the wall of a stable on which a saddle may be hung.
ΚΠ
a1884 E. H. Knight Pract. Dict. Mech. Suppl. 652/2 Pad bracket, a stable-wall bracket having a shape adapted to receive the saddle which rests thereon.
pad-cloth n. Horse Riding a protective blanket fitted over a horse's back and extending to cover its rear legs.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > farming > animal husbandry > keeping or management of horses > horse-gear > [noun] > trappings, housing, or caparison
steed shrouda1300
coverturec1300
trap13..
horse-house1316
attiringa1375
trapping1398
trappera1400
saddlecloth1415
house1463
foot-cloth1480
summock1506
reparelling1513
base1548
furniture1553
coperture1555
housing-cloth1569
caparison1602
footmantlec1610
bear gear1613
horse-furniture1613
bearing gear1616
housing1698
pad-cloth1795
rumbler1849
1795 W. Felton Treat. Carriages II. ix. 169 Pad cloth, a cloth that lies on the horse's back for the housin to lie on, trimmed with lace round the edges and fastened down by the belly band.
1840 D. P. Blaine Encycl. Rural Sports §1087 The full set [of clothing for race-horses] comprises..breast-cloth, pad-cloth, and fillet-cloth, with rollers to secure them.
pad-crimp press n. Obsolete a press on which dampened leather is pressed into shape between convex and concave surfaces.
ΚΠ
1875 E. H. Knight Amer. Mech. Dict. II. 1591/1 Pad-crimp press,..a press in which dampened leather is pressed into shape between protruding and hollow parts of a former.
pad elephant n. an elephant having on its back a pad only (not a howdah), on which to carry baggage, etc.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > mammals > group Ungulata (hoofed) > order Proboscidea (elephants) > [noun] > elephant > that carries burdens
baggage-elephant1824
pad elephant1833
1833 Edinb. Rev. 57 367 With twenty pad-elephants to beat the covert.
1864 G. O. Trevelyan Competition Wallah vi. 179 We found the pad elephants, forty-four in number; which, with the howdah-wallahs, gave us a line of four dozen.
1954 J. Corbett Temple Tiger 118 We mounted our elephants and formed a line, with a pad elephant between each two guns.
pad-eye n. Engineering a flat metal plate with a projecting loop or ring, made all in one piece.
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > equipment of vessel > other equipment of vessel > [noun] > ring- or eye-bolt
ringbolt1599
sprig1794
pad-eye1909
1909 Cent. Dict. Suppl. Pad-eye, in ship-building, a flat rectangular piece of metal with an eye or ring projecting edgewise from its surface, the whole forming one solid piece. It is attached to the surface on which it is placed by screws or rivets through the flat part.
1972 L. M. Harris Introd. Deepwater Floating Drilling Operations vi. 76 The principal use of buoys in floating-drilling operations is to mark anchors... The unit should have strong padeyes on top and bottom for attaching handling lines and pendants.
1994 Soldier of Fortune Sept. 40/1 Smaller models had steel pad-eyes to facilitate transport and placement.
pad foundation n. Building a slab of concrete which forms the foundation for and spreads the weight of a load-bearing pillar or column.
ΚΠ
1983 J. S. Foster Struct. & Fabric (rev. ed.) I. iii. 69/1 By means of..pad foundations near the surface, the pressure on the soil can be kept well within the known safe bearing capacity.
1991 Constr. News 26 Sept. 15/1 The tubular steel columns are based on pad foundations.
pad-hook n. a hook on a harness pad for holding up the bearing rein.
ΚΠ
1848 Sci. Amer. 5 Feb. 156/2 An improvement in the arrangement of cold chisels for cutting off the shanks of pad hooks, terrets and screws.
a1877 E. H. Knight Pract. Dict. Mech. II. 1594/2 Pad-hook, a hook on the back-pad to hold up the bearing-rein.
pad mangle n. Dyeing = sense 15.
ΘΚΠ
the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > textile manufacture > manufacture textile fabric or that which consists of > manufacture of textile fabric > treating or processing textile fabric > [noun] > padding > machine
padder1927
pad1935
pad mangle1955
1955 Jrnl. Soc. Dyers & Colourists 71 777/2 On leaving the pad-mangle, the goods should pass directly into a Mather & Platt ager.
1998 Textile Horizons July 29/2 (advt.) Pad Mangles.
pad money n. U.S. slang (a) money paid for lodgings, or for entrance to a room frequented by drug users (see sense 1c); (b) a bribe paid to police or officials.
ΚΠ
1904 ‘No. 1500’ Life in Sing Sing 256/2 Pad money, money for lodgings.
1927 Dial. Notes 5 457 Pad money.., money for a night's lodging or for admission into an opium den.
1928 H. Asbury Gangs of N.Y. xiv. 323 For twenty years he had never been caught without pad money, that is, a nickel or a dime for lodging.
1975 N. De Mille Smack Man 19 More rough stuff meant more pad money to policeman to turn their backs.
2002 L. C. Snyder & T. Shachtman 25 to Life v. 90 There were also ‘grass eaters’, passive cops who wouldn't shake people down but who contributed to the corruption by accepting shares of the pad money.
pad-piece n. Shipbuilding a curved piece of timber placed on top of a beam to give the deck of a ship the required camber; any piece of material placed between two timbers to maintain a gap of the required size and shape.
ΚΠ
1867 W. H. Smyth & E. Belcher Sailor's Word-bk. 514 Pad, or Pad-piece, in ship-building, a piece of timber placed on the top of a beam at its middle part, in order to make up the curve or round of the deck.
1934 G. Prout Simple Boat-building (1946) viii I do not see that a pad piece of painted flannel or brown paper between the garboard and doubling does much good.
pad-plate n. a metal plate on which a pad (sense 2b) is made.
ΚΠ
1858 Sci. Amer. 23 Jan. 154/2 Spiral springs have been used between the pad plate and nut, for the purpose of easing the horse.
1860 Sci. Amer. 5 May 300/1 Improvement in Harness Pads:..the combination with the perforated pad plate, A, of a U-shaped washer plate, B.
a1877 E. H. Knight Pract. Dict. Mech. II. 1595/1 Pad-plate, an iron bow..upon which the pad is made.
pad play n. Cricket the practice, when batting, of using one's pads to protect the wicket (permissible under the Laws in certain circumstances).
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > sport > types of sport or game > ball game > cricket > batting > [noun] > types of batting
blocking1637
quilting1822
defence1825
cutting1827
forward play1828
defensive1832
swiping1833
back-cutting1842
straight play1843
back play1844
sticking1873
leg play1877
off-driving1884
gallery-hitting1888
goose game1899
straight driving1904
stroke-play1905
pad play1906
on-driving1948
stroke-making1956
1906 Daily Chron. 24 Aug. 7/6 Pad play, indeed, is more common now than ever it was, and probably will continue till the law is altered in favour of leg-before to any ball which in the opinion of the umpire would hit the wicket.
1984 Observer 11 Mar. 42/5 The ‘old pro’ pad play of Bob Taylor, who thrusts his front leg forward at any ball around offstump [sic] in case it turns out to be a googly.
pad-player n. Cricket rare a batter who makes use of pad play.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > sport > types of sport or game > ball game > cricket > cricketer > [noun] > batsman > types of batsman
sticker1832
short runner1833
punisher1846
slogger1850
blocker1851
cutter1851
swiper1853
top scorer1860
stick1863
left-hander1864
smiter1878
centurion1886
driver1888
pad-player1888
poker1888
spectacle-maker1893
back-player1897
hooker1900
under-runner1903
puller1911
square cutter1920
straight driver1925
stroke-maker1927
goose-gamer1928
stroke-player1935
flasher1936
sweeper1961
tonker1977
1888 Pall Mall Gaz. 12 Apr. 5/2 Have you any intention of dealing with ‘pad~players’?
pad printing n. Printing a method of offset intaglio printing using a flexible silicone pad to transfer the image to be printed from the plate on a three-dimensional or angled object.
ΚΠ
1981 Japan Econ. Jrnl. 20 Jan. 6/4 Daiichi Jitsugyo Co., a specialist machinery trader, has reached an agreement with West Germany's Tampoprint GmbH to produce silicon pad printing machines in Japan.
1991 Metalworking Production Sept. 20 Fine Cut can offer precision engraving, screen printing, spray painting, pad printing and light engineering all linked together from one source, one phone call, one contact.
pad room n. U.S. slang (chiefly Showmen's slang) a tent or other area for performers (esp. riders and their horses) waiting to appear; a dressing room.
ΚΠ
1907 Fort Wayne (Indiana) Jrnl.-Gaz. 11 June 5/4 A visit to the pad room, as the preparation tent is called, was proof..that Mr. Fellows' estimate was not awry. The performers had all the evidences of refinement.
1991 Orlando (Florida) Sentinel Tribune (Nexis) 10 Mar. 3 When she joined the show the dressing rooms for the entire group were housed in a long tent. In the center of the tent was the pad room where the horses were kept and on either end of the tent were partitions.
pad-saddle n. = sense 2a.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > farming > animal husbandry > keeping or management of horses > horse-gear > [noun] > saddle > types of saddle
mail-saddle1360
trotter-saddle1381
panel1393
loadsaddle1397
packsaddle1398
limber-saddle1480
pillion1480
side-saddle1493
steel saddle1503
pilgate1511
mail pillowc1532
stock-saddle1537
pad1556
sunk1568
trunk-saddle1569
soda1586
mail pillion1586
running saddle1596
Scotch saddle1596
postilion saddle1621
pad-saddle1622
portmanteau-saddle1681
watering saddle1681
cart-saddle1692
demi-pique1695
crook-saddle1700
saddle pad1750
recado1825
aparejo1844
mountain saddle1849
somerset1851
pilch1863
cowboy saddle1880
sawbuck (pack)saddle1881
western saddle1883
cross-saddle1897
centre-fire1921
McClellan1940
poley1957
1622 Sir R. Boyle in Lismore Papers (1886) II. 60 I receaved from Thomas Taylor..a fair padd saddle and ffurneture.
1877 W. Matthews Ethnogr. Hidatsa 19 They..make neat pad-saddles of tanned elk-skin, stuffed with antelope-hair.
1973 People's Jrnl. 4 Aug. (Inverness & Northern Counties ed.) 20/2 (advt.) Saddlery... Riding pad-saddles for children.
padsaw n. a small saw with a narrow blade, used for cutting curves.
ΚΠ
1875 J. Lukin Carpentry & Joinery 22 It also goes by the name of the pad saw, on account of the handle in which it is inserted.
1988 Do it Yourself Apr. 27/1 If you do not have a jigsaw, the hole can be cut out with a padsaw, but this is really hard work.
pad-side n. a strip of leather attached to a pad (sense 2b) and to a girth.
ΚΠ
1875 E. H. Knight Amer. Mech. Dict. II. 1595/1 Pad-side (Harness), the strip of leather attached to the end of the pad, which furnishes a portion of the girth to hold the latter in its place.
padstone n. a block of stone, concrete, etc., built into a wall or other structure to distribute pressure.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > industry > building or constructing > disposition of stones or bricks > [noun] > specific stone or brick
hirne-stonec1000
parpen1252
coin1350
coin-stone1350
angler1365
parpal1369
corner-stonea1382
cunye1387
tuss1412
quoin1532
table stone1554
quoining1562
copestone1567
ground-stone1567
lock bandc1582
quinyie1588
perpender1611
whelmer1618
parpen stone1633
capstone1665
headera1684
through1683
quoin-stone1688
stretcher1693
closer1700
bed-stone1723
coping-brick1725
girder1726
footstone1728
heading brick1731
bossage1736
lewis-hole1740
shoulder1744
headstone1745
pawl1753
tail-bond1776
coping-stone1778
slocking-stone1778
throughband1794
through-stone1797
stretching-bond1805
core1823
keystone1823
tail-binder1828
stretching-stone1833
header brick1841
coign1843
pawl-stone1844
bay-stone1845
bonder1845
pillar-stone1854
bond-piece1862
stretcher-brick1867
toothing-stone1875
bond-stone1879
pierpoint1891
jumper1904
tush1905
padstone1944
1944 W. Morgan in R. Greenhalgh Pract. Builder ix. 305/2 Sandstones are also often used as padstones for supporting roof trusses and ends of girders.
1988 Daily Mail DIY Home Interiors 97/1 An RSJ must be firmly supported at each end by the brick piers so that it doesn't rock when the load is applied, it should sit on a concrete padstone made to the size required.
pad-top n. the ornamental leather forming the top of a pad (sense 2b).
ΚΠ
1875 E. H. Knight Amer. Mech. Dict. II. 1595/2 Pad-top (Harness), the ornamental leather that forms the top or finish to the pad.
pad tree n. a frame of wood or metal giving shape and rigidity to a pad (sense 2b).
ΚΠ
1862 Sci. Amer. 5 July 13/2 A harness saddle or pad-tree.
1968 J. Arnold Shell Bk. Country Crafts 269 Reference to the craft of making saddle- and pad-trees has been made.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2005; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

padn.3

Brit. /pad/, U.S. /pæd/
Forms: 1500s– pad, 1600s padde, 1600s (1900s– English regional (Lincolnshire)) padd; also Scottish 1700s pead, 1700s– paid.
Origin: Either (i) a borrowing from Dutch. Or (ii) a borrowing from Middle Low German. Etymons: Dutch pad, Middle Low German pat, pad-.
Etymology: < Dutch pad or Middle Low German pat, pad- path n.1 With senses 3 and 4 compare earlier pad v.1 5, padder n.1, and padding adj., and also padding n.2Originally a cant term. The order of attestation of the senses may not necessarily coincide with the actual order of development. It is possible that pad-groom n. at Compounds may instead arise from pad n.2 3a.
1.
a. Originally: slang †the road, the highway (obsolete). Now (Australian, Scottish, Irish English, and English regional (northern)): a track, a beaten trail, a path. Also figurative.cattle-pad: see cattle n. Compounds 2.
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > means of travel > route or way > way, path, or track > [noun]
streetOE
wayOE
gatec1175
roda1231
roddin1502
fare1509
highpad1567
pad1567
road1581
chimin1613
ribbon1923
1567 T. Harman Caueat for Commen Cursetors (new ed.) Peddelars Frenche sig. Giiiv The hygh pad, the hygh waye.
1610 S. Rid Martin Mark-all sig. E4 A Stander, he that stands sentinel vpon the Pad or high-way to robbe.
1647 H. More Philos. Poems i. ii. cxxxii The equall pad Of justice now, alas! is seldome trad.
1666 J. Bunyan Grace Abounding 12 I must say to the puddles that were in the horse pads, Be dry.
1720 A. Pennecuik Streams from Helicon (ed. 2) i. 67 Ilk an must maund on his awn Pad.
1758 J. Adams Diary 12 Oct. (1961) I. 48 Examined the Laws of this Province concerning Pads, Cattle, fences &c.
1790 W. Marshall Agric. Provincialisms in Rural Econ. Midland Counties II. 440 Pad, path.
1870 E. Peacock Ralf Skirlaugh II. 109 Slip ower Owse an' go by trods an' pads.
1893 D. Lindsay Jrnl. Elder Sci. Exploring Expedition 23 He must have been on one of the pads close to the camp instead of on the main track.
1931 Scots Mag. Sept. 418 She could work her town sisters blind and deaf and dumb, and walk six miles out ower a pad to a dance.
1957 E. E. Evans Irish Folk Ways iii. 30 It was at all costs necessary to avoid giving offence to the fairies by building across one of their ‘pads’.
1972 V. Priddle Dung on his Boots 89 The more times she [sc. the dingo bitch] travelled back and forth to her pups, the easier her pad was to follow.
1986 Jrnl. Lancs. Dial. Soc. Mar. 12 Go up the garden pad.
b. Originally slang. on the pad and variants: on the road, tramping, journeying (sometimes with suggestion of begging or robbery). Now chiefly Irish English.
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > aspects of travel > travel from place to place > travelling from place to place [phrase] > wandering > as a tramp
on (also upon) the road1642
on the pad1665
on (the) tramp1760
on the wallaby track1865
on (also in) a (or the) shaughraun1922
on the swag1941
1665 R. Head Eng. Rogue I. xxxvii. 291 Being now upon the Pad alone.
1680 R. L'Estrange tr. Erasmus 20 Select Colloquies ii. 44 A Troop of lusty Rogues upon the Pad.
c1694 Acct. Tryalls Manch. (1864) 17 Mr John Breers being asked what he knew of Lunt's takeing moneys by the highwaies..inquir'd what good fortune he had to appear so much better; to wch Lunt replyed yt he had been upon the merry pad.
1744 in New Jersey Archives XII. 237 We hear..that the famous Tom Bell being on the Pad hither,..was taken up and committed to Jail.
1851 H. Mayhew London Labour I. 416/2 Her husband was on the pad in the country, as London was too hot to hold him.
1899 B. W. Green Word-bk. Virginia Folk-speech 309 On the pad, to be on the go all the time.
1929 P. O'Donnell Adrigoole xv. 93 On the pad every Sunday night.
1956 S. H. Bell Erin's Orange Lily ix. 134 ‘Come on in, the two of ye—’ ‘Ach now, Alec, we wouldn't like to do that! I was just out on my pad wi' James Orr here.’
c. gentleman (also squire) of the pad: a highwayman. Obsolete.Cf. sense 4.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > possession > taking > stealing or theft > thief > robber > [noun] > highwayman
routerc1300
malandryna1438
stradarolle1562
highpad1567
highway robber1577
way-beatera1586
lance-man1589
high lawyer1591
St. Nicholas' clerk1598
outrider1599
bidstand1600
land-pirate1608
highwayman1617
pad1652
knight of the road1665
rum-padder1665
paddist1671
rum pad1688
pad-thief1690
gentleman (also squire) of the pad1700
snaffler1728
gentleman1778
scamp1782
scampsman1799
bandolero1832
ladrone1832
Spring-heeled Jack1838
road agent1840
agent1876
1700 T. Brown Amusem. Serious & Comical x. 105 Sometimes they are Squires of the Pad and..borrow a little Money upon the King's High-Way.
1707 G. Farquhar Beaux Stratagem ii. 17 D'ye know of any other Gentlemen o'the Pad on this Road?
1718 Entertainer 294 The Gentlemen of the Pad, and those that Rob on the Road, shall die at the Tree for Actions trifling..with respect to these.
1817 W. Scott Rob Roy I. iv. 72 ‘What sort of a gentleman?’ said my companion, somewhat hastily, his mind, I suppose, running upon gentlemen of the pad, as they were then termed.
d. slang. to sit pad: to sit begging by the roadside. Similarly to stand pad. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > possession > poverty > mendicancy > beg or be beggar [verb (intransitive)]
thigc1300
begc1384
crave1393
to go a-begged1393
prowl1530
to go (or have been) a begging1535
maund?1536
to bear the wallet1546
cant1567
prog1579
to turn to bag and wallet1582
skelder1602
maunder1611
strike1618
emendicate1623
mendicate1623
to go a-gooding1646
mump1685
shool1736
cadge1819
to stand pad1841
stag1860
bum1870
schnorr1875
panhandle1894
pling1915
stem1924
nickel-and-dime1942
1841 Exposure of Impositions practised by Vagrants 31 Whenever cadgers stand or sit, either in towns or by the road-side to beg, they call it sitting or standing pad.
1851 H. Mayhew London Labour I. 246/1 He subsists now by ‘sitting pad’ about the suburban pavements.
1851 H. Mayhew London Labour I. 416/1 I used to stand with a paper before my face... This is called standing pad with a fakement.
1859 J. C. Hotten Dict. Slang 93 Sitting pad, sitting on the pavement in a begging position.
2. A horse with a naturally easy pace; a horse for ordinary riding, a saddle horse. Now archaic and literary.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > mammals > group Ungulata (hoofed) > family Equidae (general equines) > horse defined by speed or gait > [noun] > type(s) of gait > amble > that ambles
hobbyc1400
amblerc1405
hobby-horse1598
pad-horse1626
pad-nag1654
pad mare1701
pad1832
1617 F. Moryson Itinerary ii. 47 He delighted in study, in gardens,..in riding on a pad to take the aire.
1690 in 12th Rep. Royal Comm. Hist. MSS (1890) App. vii. 272 60 sumpter horses, 6 war-horses, and 16 padds.
1742 H. Fielding Joseph Andrews I. ii. ii. 139 A grave Serjeant at Law condescended to amble to Westminster on an easy Pad . View more context for this quotation
1788 E. Gibbon Decline & Fall (1869) III. lviii. 434 He quietly rode a pad or palfrey of a more easy pace.
1832 Ld. Tennyson Lady of Shalott ii, in Poems (new ed.) 11 An abbot on an ambling pad.
1858 R. S. Surtees Ask Mamma xiv. 46 The very neatest lady's pad I ever set eyes on!
1938 T. H. White Sword in Stone xxiii. 329 Could I waylay some knight, even if I am mounted on an ambling pad, and take his weapons by force?
1985 J. Fowles Maggot 10 The elderly man goes gingerly down the ravine, leading his pad.
3. slang. Highway robbery. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > possession > taking > stealing or theft > robbery > [noun] > highway robbery
high lawc1555
highway robbery1611
padding1649
pad1652
snaffling-lay1752
scamp1786
1652 Hinds Elder Brother 10 So stands he clear from all base Treachery Towards any of the Pad or cutting Trade; As being now the onely knight o'th' Blade.
1664 G. Etherege Comical Revenge i. iii. 10 I have laid the dangerous Pad now quite aside.
1677 News from Newgate 5 This new Profession of the Genteel Pad.
4. slang. A robber; a highwayman. Cf. sense 1c. Obsolete.See also footpad n.1 and padder n.1highpad: see high adj. and n.2 Compounds 4. low-pad: see low adj. and n.2 Compounds 3.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > possession > taking > stealing or theft > thief > robber > [noun] > highwayman
routerc1300
malandryna1438
stradarolle1562
highpad1567
highway robber1577
way-beatera1586
lance-man1589
high lawyer1591
St. Nicholas' clerk1598
outrider1599
bidstand1600
land-pirate1608
highwayman1617
pad1652
knight of the road1665
rum-padder1665
paddist1671
rum pad1688
pad-thief1690
gentleman (also squire) of the pad1700
snaffler1728
gentleman1778
scamp1782
scampsman1799
bandolero1832
ladrone1832
Spring-heeled Jack1838
road agent1840
agent1876
1652 Mercurius Democritus No. 33. 264 The Promoters presently run throw Temple-Bar, thinking to have taken the Pd's, Padds and Culls a gaming at the Swan.
1668 Nicker Nicked (ed. 3) 4 Towards night, when Ravenous Beasts usually seek their Prey, there comes in shoals of Hectors, Trappanners, Guilts, Pads, Biters, Prigs, [etc.].
1673 R. Head Canting Acad. 88 The High-Pad, or Knight of the Road.
1695 W. Congreve Love for Love i. i. 6 Two suspicious Fellows like lawful Pads, that wou'd knock a Man down with Pocket-Tipstaves.
1699 B. E. New Dict. Canting Crew Water-Pad, one that Robbs Ships in the Thames.
1703 G. Farquhar Twin-rivals i. i. 4 It will go a great way in your Indictment, to have turn'd the Pad upon your Friend.
1716 Lady Cowper Diary (1864) 100 Mr. Mickelwaite was set upon by nine Footpads... His Servants and he fired at them again, and the Pads did the same.
1782 J. Messink Choice of Harlequin (Farmer) Ye scamps, ye pads, ye divers.
1823 Ld. Byron Don Juan: Canto XI xi. 108 Four pads, In ambush laid, who had perceived him loiter Behind his carriage.
1834 W. H. Ainsworth Rookwood II. iii. v. 331 High Pads and Low Pads.

Compounds

pad-clinking adj. Obsolete rare that strikes the road with a clinking sound.
ΚΠ
1865 H. Kingsley Hillyars & Burtons xix Good day my veterans, my champions. My bonny, pad-clinking [Note Alluding to the clinking of their spurs]..bucks. Good day.
pad-groom n. now rare a groom who attends to a pad (sense 2).
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > farming > animal husbandry > keeping or management of horses > [noun] > keeper or manager > groom
palfreyman1297
horse-knavec1300
palfreyour1301
hostlera1450
ostlerc1449
stable groomc1485
palfrenier1490
equerry1552
jack-boy1562
horse-boy1563
custrel1577
ostleress1639
saddle nag1647
syce1650
groom1667
pad-groom1743
stable-boy1745
stableman1745
mehtar1828
strapper1828
lad1848
stable-lad1856
mafoo1863
ostler boy1864
swipe1929
1743 W. Ellis Mod. Husbandman (Dublin ed.) May xiv. 142 As I was credibly informed by a Nobleman's Pad-groom.
1826 Sporting Mag. 17 378 These, with the squire's pad-groom..made a respectable appearance.
1919 J. Masefield Reynard the Fox 4 A pad-groom gave a cloth a beating, Knocking the dust out with a stake.
pad-horse n. Obsolete = sense 2.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > mammals > group Ungulata (hoofed) > family Equidae (general equines) > horse defined by speed or gait > [noun] > type(s) of gait > amble > that ambles
hobbyc1400
amblerc1405
hobby-horse1598
pad-horse1626
pad-nag1654
pad mare1701
pad1832
1626 Bk. Stable Warrantes in Archaeol. Jrnl. (1996) 153 179 For twentie hunting Horses, and ffive padd horses.
a1637 B. Jonson Tale of Tub iv. ii. 22 in Wks. (1640) III Oh for a Pad-horse, Pack-horse, or a Post-horse, To beare me on his neck, his back, or his croupe. View more context for this quotation
pad mare n. Obsolete a mare used for ordinary riding.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > mammals > group Ungulata (hoofed) > family Equidae (general equines) > horse defined by speed or gait > [noun] > type(s) of gait > amble > that ambles
hobbyc1400
amblerc1405
hobby-horse1598
pad-horse1626
pad-nag1654
pad mare1701
pad1832
1701 T. D'Urfey Bath v. iii. 52 Twenty Guineas to buy the pretty dapple Pad Mare I told you of.
1725 T. Thomas in Portland Papers VI. (Hist. MSS. Comm.) 81 A little pad mare.
pad-ram n. [after pad-horse n.] Obsolete a good-tempered ram.Apparently an isolated use.
ΚΠ
1715 J. Addison Spectator No. 623. ¶5 Finding it an easie Pad-Ram..she purchased it of the Steward.
pad road n. chiefly Irish English a trodden path.
ΚΠ
1877 E. Leigh Gloss. Words Dial. Cheshire 149 A pad road anciently ran along every field that skirted a highroad, just within the hedge, and parallel to the road itself.
1995 G. Sheridan in M. Ryan et al. No Shoes in Summer 100 Ketty was in Legolagh..when she got ill. She was able, with help, to walk the padroad to our house.
pad-thief n. Obsolete a highwayman.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > possession > taking > stealing or theft > thief > robber > [noun] > highwayman
routerc1300
malandryna1438
stradarolle1562
highpad1567
highway robber1577
way-beatera1586
lance-man1589
high lawyer1591
St. Nicholas' clerk1598
outrider1599
bidstand1600
land-pirate1608
highwayman1617
pad1652
knight of the road1665
rum-padder1665
paddist1671
rum pad1688
pad-thief1690
gentleman (also squire) of the pad1700
snaffler1728
gentleman1778
scamp1782
scampsman1799
bandolero1832
ladrone1832
Spring-heeled Jack1838
road agent1840
agent1876
1690 T. Shadewell Amorous Bigotte ii De Pad-thief of the road.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

padn.4

Brit. /pad/, U.S. /pæd/
Origin: Formed within English, by clipping or shortening. Etymon: padlock n.
Etymology: Shortened < padlock n.Apparently not used in the original 13th- and 14th-cent. documents cited in J. E. T. Rogers Hist. Agric. & Prices (1866) I. xx. 514–20, although Rogers' text appears to suggest this (compare quot. 1866, although pad or hanging lock may simply show apprehension of padlock as a separable compound).
rare (slang in later use).
A padlock.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > equipment > building and constructing equipment > fastenings > [noun] > lock > padlock
hanging lock1424
padlock1438
horse-lock1486
pad1573
hang-lock1587
1573 T. Tusser Fiue Hundreth Points Good Husbandry (new ed.) f. 15v Strong fetters & shackles, with horslock & pad.
1866 J. E. T. Rogers Hist. Agric. & Prices I. xx. 514 Some locks were moveable, and are called padlocks, hanging, or fetter-locks... An average of twenty-three of these purchased before the time of the Plague gives a little more than 2d. as the value of a pad or hanging lock.
1935 Amer. Speech 10 18/2 Pad,..2. A lock or pad-lock.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

padn.5

Brit. /pad/, U.S. /pæd/
Forms: 1500s padde, 1500s 1700s– pad.
Origin: Perhaps a variant or alteration of another lexical item. Etymon: ped n.1
Etymology: Perhaps a variant of ped n.1, perhaps influenced in form by pad n.2 (although close in date to the earliest attestation of that word).
Now English regional (East Anglian and south-western).
An open wickerwork basket, used esp. as a measure of quantity for various commodities (originally fish).
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > equipment > receptacle or container > basket > [noun] > open
scafa1387
pad1579
the world > relative properties > measurement > the scientific measurement of volume > measure(s) of capacity > amount defined by capacity > [noun] > amount that fills a receptacle > basket
leapfulc1380
flasket1540
skepfulc1570
basketful1574
pad1579
basket1631
pannier1714
maundful1760
hamperful1812
creelful1824
maund1869
1579 E. K. in E. Spenser Shepheardes Cal. Nov. 16 Gloss. A haske is a wicker pad, wherein they vse to cary fish.
1598 J. Florio Worlde of Wordes Panniers or paddes, such as Rippiers bring fish in.
1787 W. Marshall Provincialisms in Rural Econ. Norfolk II. 385 Peds, or Pads, panniers.
1846 ‘Lord Chief Baron’ Swell's Night Guide (new ed.) 50 Send I may live! if the stench of Fuzzy's lumber didn't turn four pads of weavers' beef (sprats) vot I brought from the gate all alive.
1858 P. L. Simmonds Dict. Trade Products Pad,..a fish measure, which varies in number—60 mackerel go to a pad.
1891 Times 3 Oct. 13/3 Crabs, 20s. to 25s. per pad.
1903 Daily Chron. 23 Nov. 6/6 A large consignment of French violets has reached London... They can be had at as low a price as 2s. per pad of four dozen bunches wholesale.
1929 Times 14 Mar. 13/2 The Star of Bethlehem is being imported from France, but its price yesterday of 30s. per pad of 48 bunches..emphasized the need of a home supply.
1973 W. Elmer Terminol. Fishing iv. 242 [Norfolk, Dorset, Devon, Cornwall] Fish-basket,..pad.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2005; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

padn.6

Brit. /pad/, U.S. /pæd/
Origin: Formed within English, by conversion. Etymon: pad int.
Etymology: < pad int., partly after pad v.1
The sound of soft steady footsteps; a similar sound made by an animal; a light footstep, etc., making such a sound. Sometimes reduplicated.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > degree, kind, or quality of sound > repeated sound or succession of sounds > [noun] > sound of footsteps
stepa1616
tramping1660
stump1690
tit-tat1699
treading1709–10
pad1879
plod-plodding1881
heels1883
flip-flop1889
clump1891
pid-pad1900
plod1902
clomp1912
1879 R. Browning Ivàn Ivànovitch in Dramatic Idyls 72 'Tis the regular pad of the wolves in pursuit of the life in the sledge!
1882 R. Jefferies Bevis I. vii. 106 The slight pad, pad of his paws on the moss and earth conveyed a sense of something moving.
1901 Pilot 19 Jan. 76/1 The..soft pad of naked feet passing along the dusty road.
1968 B. Hines Kestrel for Knave 110 The pad of the rubber studs on the concrete hardly differed from that in the changing room or the corridor, but the clatter produced by the nailed and plastic studs had a hollow, more metallic ring.
2002 Daily Mirror (Nexis) 17 Dec. The only sound is the wind whistling past my ears, the runners swishing as they glide across the ice and the pad of paws on snow.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

padv.1

Brit. /pad/, U.S. /pæd/, Scottish English /pad/, Irish English /pæd/
Origin: Probably a borrowing from Middle Low German.
Etymology: Probably < an unattested Middle Low German verb corresponding to German regional (Low German) padden to walk, kick, wade (see path v.; compare pad n.3), although probably also partly imitative (especially in sense 4); compare pad int., pad n.6 With sense 2 compare slightly earlier padded adj.1 With branch II. compare slightly earlier padding adj. and padder n.1; compare also pad n.3, padding n.2
I. To travel, tread.
1.
a. transitive. To travel along (a path, road, etc.) on foot. Now only in to pad the road: (chiefly Scottish and Irish English) to take to the road, esp. in search of work; to go travelling or wandering.
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > aspects of travel > going on foot > traverse on foot [verb (transitive)]
treadOE
walka1400
overwalk1533
pad1553
stroll1693
cruise1948
1553 J. Bradford Let. 19 Nov. in M. Coverdale Certain Lett. Martyrs (1564) 281 Other your brothers & sisters pad the same path.
1727 W. Somerville Fables xiv. ii Two Toasts with all their Trinkets gone, Padding the Streets for Half-a-Crown.
1847 J. Halliday Rustic Bard 108 Since, wi' foolish thoughtless geats, I've brought mysel' to ruin's gates, I'll pad the road mysel'.
1891 J. Leatham Anc. Hind 8 Ye can get some ither body's job, an' he can tak your place at paddin' the streets.
1914 G. Greig Folk-songs cxxxviii The harvest hands wi' bundles big They now must pad the road.
1929 P. O'Donnell Adrigoole 45 Paddin' the road with Dannie and Hughie'd be the life of ye.
b. intransitive. To journey on foot, esp. as an itinerant or a person seeking work. Also transitive in to pad it. Now chiefly Scottish.
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > aspects of travel > going on foot > go on foot [verb (intransitive)]
treadc897
stepc900
goeOE
gangOE
walka1375
wanderc1380
foota1425
to take to footc1440
awalkc1540
trade1547
beat it on the hoof1570
pad1610
to be (also beat, pad) upon the hoofa1616
trample1624
to pad (also pad upon) the hoof1683
ambulate1724
shank1773
stump it1803
pedestrianize1811
pedestrianate1845
tramp it1862
ankle1916
1610 S. Rid Martin Mark-all sig. Eivv Two Maunders..wooing in their natiue language. O Ben mort wilt thou pad with me.
1704 T. Baker Act at Oxf. ii. ii. 16 I'm fond of Westminster in Term time, to see Judge Faddle pad it thro' the Hall with his Tail held up like my Lady Dutchess.
1796 M. Robinson Angelina II. 158 You can't be any great things, padding it at this time of the morning.
1814 W. H. Ireland Jack Junk iii. 59 The doxies, somewhat in the dumps, Compell'd to pad it on their stumps.
1823 W. Scott St. Ronan's Well I. vi. 127 [He] might have been made to pad on well enough.
1883 W. C. Smith North Country Folk 108 We padded, barefoot, to the school.
1930 J. Ord Bothy Songs & Ballads 231 At the Barnyards o' Beneuchies he has lang been a grieve, But come May the twenty-saxt he has to pad, I believe.
1993 I. Welsh Trainspotting 305 The toon seems sinister and alien as ah pad it doon fae the Waverley.
c. transitive and intransitive. to pad (also †pad upon) the hoof (slang): to travel on foot; to go tramping or wandering; to run away. Now somewhat archaic.
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > aspects of travel > going on foot > go on foot [verb (intransitive)]
treadc897
stepc900
goeOE
gangOE
walka1375
wanderc1380
foota1425
to take to footc1440
awalkc1540
trade1547
beat it on the hoof1570
pad1610
to be (also beat, pad) upon the hoofa1616
trample1624
to pad (also pad upon) the hoof1683
ambulate1724
shank1773
stump it1803
pedestrianize1811
pedestrianate1845
tramp it1862
ankle1916
1683 London Bully 75 I commonly padded upon the hoof through the streets all the day long.
1760 New Fal de Ral Tit in Monthly Melody I padded the Hoof for many miles To show the strength of my Flame.
1824 W. Irving Tales of Traveller I. 225 Stout fellows to pad the hoof over them.
1860 W. M. Thackeray Lovel i Bearded individuals, padding the muddy hoof in the neighbouring Regent Street.
1894 S. J. Weyman Man in Black 21 ‘If I knew, I should not be padding the hoof’, said he.
1920 P. Gibbs Now it can be Told ii. viii. 100 Out of Ypres, sneaking by side ways, went two tired figures, padding the hoof with a slouching swiftness.
1966 ‘J. Hackston’ Father clears Out 108 When the people..missed the coach, and had to pad the hoof into the town.., they'd take the short cut.
1993 I. Welsh Trainspotting 236 We padded the hoof doon Stokie High Street n Kingsland Road, doon tae the market.
2. transitive. To beat down by frequent walking; to tread down; to form (a path) by treading. In later use also with down. See also padded adj.1 Now chiefly Scottish and Irish English.In quot. 1607 perhaps figurative: to oppress so as to harden or render unfeeling, as though by treading down.
ΘΚΠ
the world > movement > progressive motion > walking > walk upon or tread [verb (transitive)] > beat down by
paddle1606
pad1764
society > travel > aspects of travel > going on foot > traverse on foot [verb (transitive)] > walk on or over > beat down by walking
pad1764
1607 R. Parker Scholasticall Disc. against Antichrist i. iv. 194 As for them whom this heresie has so paded and benummed, that they thinke they are well enough.
1727 D. Eaton Let. 20 Apr. (1971) 110 The roads in all our lanes hereabouts are very bad, and the slows are as deep as in winter, but the fields are padded.
1764 Museum Rusticum (1765) 3 xxi. 88 Whether the earth be in such a state of cohesion as to be padded under the horses feet.
1814 Sporting Mag. 43 242 The cottagers'..gardens..have been padded like sheep-folds.
1855 R. Browning Childe Roland xxii Whose savage trample thus could pad the dank Soil to a plash.
1888 S. O. Addy Gloss. Words Sheffield 168 Snow is said to be well padded when a path has been trodden thereon.
1920 M. Gyte Diary 21 Feb. (1999) 252 The snow is plentiful in the fields. The roads are padded down a bit and Nestlé's dray came twice.
1996 C. I. Macafee Conc. Ulster Dict. 245/1 Pad, trample, form a path by treading.
2000 Advertiser (Adelaide) (Nexis) 20 Sept. 10 A squad was assigned to protect a paddock of turf that is now being padded down in the Sydney Olympic Stadium.
3. intransitive. Of a horse: to pace (pace v. 4a), moving the legs of the same side simultaneously. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > mammals > group Ungulata (hoofed) > family Equidae (general equines) > horse defined by speed or gait > [verb (intransitive)] > amble
amble1310
pace1598
pad1724
tolutate1803
singlea1864
single-foot1890
tripple1899
1724 London Gaz. No. 6239/4 Stolen.., a..Mare,..it Trots and Pads.
1740 H. Bracken Farriery Improv'd (ed. 2) II. i. 41 This Sort..are soonest taught to pace or pad well.
4.
a. intransitive. Of a person: to walk with soft, steady steps, esp. without shoes, etc., putting each foot down quietly in a single motion. Of an animal: to walk softly, stealthily, or calmly. Also with the feet as subject.
ΘΚΠ
the world > movement > progressive motion > walking > walk, tread, or step [verb (intransitive)] > steadily with dull sound
pad1837
the world > animals > by locomotion > locomotion of animals > [verb (intransitive)] > walk
gate1582
pad1871
travel1877
1837 M. M. Sherwood Henry Milner iii. ii Footsteps were heard padding along.
1871 G. MacDonald Love's Ordeal xxiii A hound, Padding with gentle paws upon the road.
1926 A. Bennett Ld. Raingo i. ii. 7 A nice thing, that with five servants in the place, and him a millionaire, he should be reduced to padding about in his socks!
1975 M. Bradbury Hist. Man vii. 126 Felicity pads at Howard's side down the long bright passage.
1997 S. Grafton M is for Malice iv. 53 I padded down the stairs in my sock feet.
b. intransitive. With repetition or reduplication of the base form.
ΚΠ
1899 C. J. C. Hyne Further Adventures Capt. Kettle v. 84 Naked feet pad-padded quickly up over the dust and grass.
1920 B. S. Aldrich in Amer. Mag. Aug. 30/3 With the erstwhile street-car wheel between his teeth and emitting continuous purring sounds, he pad-padded out from under the porch.
c. transitive. To travel along or traverse (a floor, passage, etc.) with such steps.
ΚΠ
a1912 A. Lang Poet. Wks. (1923) II. 101 Their silks and lace our cloth despise, Their pumps—our boots that pad the mud.
a1930 R. Bridges Poet. Wks. (1936) 541 Some men would quell the thing with prayer Whose sightless footsteps pad the floor.
1982 A. Motion in Times Lit. Suppl. 24 Sept. 1047 Joey padding the corridor barefoot just before sleep.
1990 P. Allardice Myths, Gods & Fantasy (BNC) 128 A ferocious beast which padded the plains of Persia and India in search of prey.
II. To practise highway robbery.
5. intransitive. To practise highway robbery, usually on foot. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > possession > taking > stealing or theft > robbery > rob [verb (intransitive)] > rob on highway
to go (also Middle English wade) a-fishing1604
pad1639
footpad1871
1639 J. Ford Ladies Triall v. sig. I3v One Can..cant, and pick a pocket, Pad for a cloake, or hat, and in the darke, Pistoll a stragler for a quarter Ducate.
1688 J. Knatchbull Diary in Notes & Queries (1864) 3rd Ser. 6 2/2 For fear of some of the black guard of Canterbury that had horsed themselves, and had been padding on the road ever since Sunday.
1724 N. Bailey Universal Etymol. Eng. Dict. (ed. 2) (at cited word) To Pad,..also to rob on the Road on Foot.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

padv.2

Brit. /pad/, U.S. /pæd/
Origin: Formed within English, by conversion. Etymon: pad n.2
Etymology: < pad n.2 Compare earlier padded adj.2, padding n.1
I. To stuff, fill.
1.
a. transitive. To stuff or surround with a pad or padding, esp. for protection or comfort, or in order to impart volume or shape. Also: to arrange (something) in or around something else, so as to serve as padding.In quot. 1821 used intransitively with passive meaning.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > relative position > condition of being internal > make internal or interior [verb (transitive)] > line > pad or stuff
stopc1400
stuffc1450
bolster1530
suffulce1599
pad1741
wad1759
upholster1873
1741 S. Richardson Pamela IV. lv. 346 The Nobility and Gentry of the Court thought it an indispensable Requisite of a graceful Form to pad for themselves a round Shoulder, because the King was crooked.
1744 Philos. Trans. 1740–41 (Royal Soc.) 41 564 This Sole-plate answers the Shape of the Foot, and is made of well-hammered Brass, the Inside of which is padded, to fit easy to the Foot.
1796 M. G. Lewis Village Virtues ii. 38 I'd lay a wager that her petticoats are padded with crackers.
1821 Ld. Byron Don Juan: Canto V cxl. 205 Eastern stays are little made to pad, So that a poniard pierces if 'tis stuck hard.
1856 E. K. Kane Arctic Explor. I. xxviii. 373 Dry grass was padded round their feet.
1880 W. MacCormac Antiseptic Surg. 215 The inguinal regions..should be well padded with salicylic wool.
1931 Henley's ABC of Gliding & Sailflying 193 If the landing gear is not provided with shock absorbers, it is desirable to pad the pilot's seat well.
1994 Bowhunting World Feb. 14/1 To eliminate this..sound, I padded my rest..with moleskin.
2001 Victorian Mar. 25/2 Curtains and portières, which were larger and heavier but no less fragile, were padded with tissue and rolled onto plastic drainpipes.
b. intransitive. colloquial. To insert padding under one's clothing.
ΘΚΠ
the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > wearing clothing > [verb (intransitive)] > in specific way > types of
to cover (one's head)c1340
scrub1590
wimple1591
sag1592
to go thina1610
to be covered1611
rustlea1616
to keep on1621
veil1714
to shake (have) a cloth in the wind1834
smock-frock1840
pad1873
tighten1896
tight-lace1898
1873 W. Besant & J. Rice My Little Girl ii. v. 80 Fellows said he padded.
1915 New Fun 3 Apr. 10/1 I pad a little to give me an outline over my chest.
1937 E. Partridge Dict. Slang 599/1 Pad,..to put handkerchiefs, etc., in one's trousers-seat before being caned.
1994 H. Chappell Oysterback Tales 87 Just because she is going out with Second Lieutenant Teddy Paradise everyone thinks she's so special. Well, I want to tell you something! She pads!
c. transitive. To constitute padding around or inside (something).
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > relative position > condition of being external > covering > cover [verb (transitive)] > with or as with specific other things
clodc1420
pavea1425
foamc1540
overstain1559
thatch1589
sinew1592
to ice over1602
curd1654
overfleece1717
fleece1730
stucco1774
oversmoke1855
bepaper1861
beboulder1862
overflower1876
sack1880
overglass1883
to board over1885
pad1885
lather1917
cobweb1928
1885 H. O. Forbes Naturalist's Wanderings Eastern Archipel. 158 Lichens and mosses padded every stone.
1888 Cent. Mag. Dec. 267/1 That rustling, elastic cushion of dead leaves..which padded the floor of the forests.
1994 C. McWilliam Debatable Land (1995) v. 111 The balls of paper that pad the china in a house move.
2. figurative.
a. transitive. To fill or expand (a story, period of time, etc.) with additional (usually superfluous or inferior) material, esp. so as to make up a required or expected length, duration, etc. Frequently with out. Cf. padding n.1 1b.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > literature > style of language or writing > copiousness > express copiously [verb (transitive)] > pad
bombast1566
intraverse1607
word1646
pad1831
quad1876
1831 T. B. Macaulay Boswell's Life Johnson in Ess. (1887) 195 [Johnson's] constant practice of padding out a sentence with useless epithets, till it became as stiff as the bust of an exquisite.
1891 Spectator 12 Dec. 855 Conversations and descriptions with which the rather thin story is padded out.
1935 G. Greene in Spectator 29 Nov. 900/2 A good film..padded out to full length by the addition of a more than usually stupid triangular melodrama.
1970 Computers & Humanities 4 169 The point at which the line is to be padded with blanks to right-justify the reference.
2000 D. Brooks Bobos in Paradise 170 The cleverer protective device is to pad out the remainder of her time by lavishly citing her fellow panelists.
b. transitive. Originally North American colloquial. To extend or increase (an official list, expense account, etc.) with unauthorized or fraudulent items.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > possession > taking > stealing or theft > defrauding or swindling > perpetrate (a swindle) [verb (transitive)] > defraud or swindle
defraud1362
deceivec1380
plucka1500
lurch1530
defeata1538
souse1545
lick1548
wipe1549
fraud1563
use1564
cozen1573
nick1576
verse1591
rooka1595
trim1600
skelder1602
firk1604
dry-shave1620
fiddle1630
nose1637
foista1640
doa1642
sharka1650
chouse1654
burn1655
bilk1672
under-enter1692
sharp1699
stick1699
finger1709
roguea1714
fling1749
swindle1773
jink1777
queer1778
to do over1781
jump1789
mace1790
chisel1808
slang1812
bucket1819
to clean out1819
give it1819
to put in the hole1819
ramp1819
sting1819
victimize1839
financier1840
gum1840
snakea1861
to take down1865
verneuk1871
bunco1875
rush1875
gyp1879
salt1882
daddle1883
work1884
to have (one) on toast1886
slip1890
to do (a person) in the eye1891
sugar1892
flay1893
to give (someone) the rinky-dink1895
con1896
pad1897
screw1900
short-change1903
to do in1906
window dress1913
ream1914
twist1914
clean1915
rim1918
tweedle1925
hype1926
clip1927
take1927
gazump1928
yentz1930
promote1931
to take (someone) to the cleaners1932
to carve up1933
chizz1948
stiff1950
scam1963
to rip off1969
to stitch up1970
skunk1971
to steal (someone) blind1974
diddle-
1897 N.Y. Times 28 Dec. 4/7 The amount of the alleged embezzlement is unknown, but it is said the payrolls have been padded.
1921 Daily Colonist (Victoria, Brit. Columbia) 23 Oct. 1/2 John W. Duncan, charged with padding a cheque.., was found not guilty.
1968 Economist 14 Dec. 27/2 A report by a Granada television team in Britain showed that the [voting] lists were padded.
1994 Star-Ledger (Newark, New Jersey) 30 Jan. i. 2/5 There have been reports of people ‘padding’ the number of members in their family..and of applicants who were not earthquake victims applying for federal aid.
3. transitive. Chiefly Textiles. To impregnate (a fabric) with a liquid or paste by pressing between rollers, the substance applied being either on one of the rollers or in a bath preceding them.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > colour > colouring > dyeing > dye [verb (transitive)] > fix dye
set1601
fix1665
strike1769
age1830
mordant1839
pad1839
steam calico-printing1862
the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > textile manufacture > manufacture textile fabric or that which consists of > manufacture of textile fabric > treating or processing textile fabric > treat or process textile fabric [verb (transitive)] > other processes
starch1390
scour1467
burl1483
waterc1500
calender1513
shoot1532
press1555
gum1612
reimbale1623
strike1701
bias1838
pad1839
spirit1854
bray1879
stream1883
crisp1892
block1905
Schreiner1905
mercerize1911
1839 A. Ure Dict. Arts 227 The goods are to be padded in a solution of the sulphate or muriate of manganese.
1851 Sci. Amer. 26 July 355/2 By padding into the dyed piece some bleaching agent, and then drying it over the flue of the padding machine.
1897 C. T. Davis Manuf. Leather (ed. 2) 324 They first pad the leather with a solution of alizarine rendered slightly alkaline with ammonia.
1927 C. E. Mullin Acetate Silk (1928) xxx. 375 In applying the developed colors on cotton, the fiber is usually first padded in the naphthol bath and then the color developed in a second bath.
1972 D. Hildebrand in K. Venkataraman Chem. Synthetic Dyes VI. iii. 431 The fabric which has been padded with dyestuff and anti-crease agent is stored in the presence of mineral acid as catalyst for 1–3 hours.
4. transitive. In big game hunting: to place or pack (carcasses, etc.) on the pad of an elephant. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > hunting > hunt [verb (transitive)] > place game on elephant
pad1878
1878 J. Inglis Sport & Work xx. 276 While game is being padded the whole line waits.
1879 F. T. Pollok Sport Brit. Burmah I. 189 I..killed the deer. We padded it, and continued our way.
5. transitive. North American. To form (loose sheets of paper) into a pad by gluing the edges together.
ΘΚΠ
society > communication > writing > writing materials > material to write on > paper > [verb (transitive)] > glue edges of paper together to form pad
pad1899
1899 Writer (Boston) Apr. 82/1 A half-pint of the cement will ‘pad’ a vast quantity of sheets.
1971 Florida Traffic Court Rules in Southern Reporter 247 287/2 The Uniform Traffic Complaint and Summons..shall consist of four sheets, padded together and bound at the top or bottom edge.
II. To track.
6. transitive. To track (an animal, etc.) by its footprints. Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > hunting > hunt [verb (transitive)] > to track
slot1582
spoor1850
pad1861
the world > movement > progressive motion > order of movement > following behind > follow [verb (transitive)] > follow (a track or trail) > follow track or trail of
troda1250
tracec1440
track1565
train1575
tract1577
hunt1579
foot1581
trail1590
to tread the feet of1596
insist1631
pad1861
sleuth1905
back-trail1907
back-track1925
1861 G. F. Berkeley Eng. Sportsman v. 70 Burnet, who..was well up to any sort of woodcraft, padded a ‘skunk’ and a racoon.
III. To perforate.
7. transitive. To perforate with small holes, as in making the rose (rose n.1 9e) of a nozzle. Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > relative position > condition of being open or not closed > making holes or becoming holed > make (an opening or hole) [verb (transitive)] > make an opening or hole in or into > make many holes in > small
to-stickc1315
bepink1567
pad1889
1889 Engineer 11 Jan. 39 In order to prevent a false reading of the water gauge, it was ‘padded’, that is to say, the end of the tube in the top of the upcast shaft was perforated with numerous small holes.

Phrasal verbs

With adverbs in specialized senses. to pad up
1. intransitive. Cricket. Of a batter: to place the front foot down the wicket (usually outside the off stump), so that a ball which cuts back towards the stumps will be blocked by the pad.
ΚΠ
1947 Times 4 Mar. 2/4 His shrewd way of getting behind the ball and padding up.
1977 Sunday Express 30 Jan. 31/7 Gaekwad padded up to one which came back into him from Lever.
1988 Wisden Cricket Monthly Aug. 36/2 Childs..fooled the Guyana youngster into padding up to a ball which didn't spin away.
2. transitive (in passive). Sport. To be wearing protective pads or padding.
ΚΠ
1952 Times 31 May 4/4 India had their ninth pair together with the last man, the injured Ghulam Ahmed, padded up ready to hobble to the wicket.
1978 Washington Post (Nexis) 15 Nov. e1 I was having a hard time just breathing. But they've got me padded up pretty good right now and I think I'll be all right.
1994 I. Botham My Autobiogr. xvi. 306 He told Harry he wanted me to run around in circles, fully padded up, holding a bat above my head.
3. intransitive. Sport. To put on protective pads or padding.
ΚΠ
1974 Times 7 Dec. 7/8 He will arrive here in Sunday in time for a net on Monday and Tuesday... The rumour that Cowdrey has been told to pad up in the aircraft is unconfirmed.
1985 Sports Illustr. (Nexis) 30 Sept. 70 We always used to laugh at DB's who padded up, guys like Dave Elmendorf, who wore a tractor tire around his neck.
1993 Fighters Aug. 97/2 Sensei Ritchie had given the command to pad up and it was decided, among the black belts, that the sparring would be continuous.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2005; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

padint.

Brit. /pad/, U.S. /pæd/
Origin: Probably an imitative or expressive formation. Etymon: pad v.1
Etymology: Probably imitative, although compare pad v.1
Expressing a soft dull sound, esp. the sound of soft, steady footsteps. (In quots. reduplicated.)
ΚΠ
1594 T. Nashe Vnfortunate Traveller sig. Mv As in an earth-quake the ground should open, and a blinde man come feeling pad pad ouer the open Gulph with his staffe.
a1763 J. Byrom Poems (1894) I. 169 Just as the Ass was pacing by, pad, pad.
1856 Ladies' Repository Dec. 743/1 Pad, pad, pad, her foot-steps are heard, down a deep miry staircase.
1950 S. Smith Coll. Poems (1975) 253 Ah me, the power to feel exaggerated, angry and sad The years have taken from me. Softly I go now, pad pad.
This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, March 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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