padan.¹

Brit.

/ˈpadə/,

/ˈpʌdə/, U.S.

/ˈpɑdə/

Forms: 1800s– pada, 1900s– padam.

Origin: A borrowing from Sanskrit. Etymons: Sanskrit pada, pada-pāṭha.

Etymology: < Sanskrit pada footstep, pace, metrical foot or unit, (later) word, lyric strophe. In sense 1 short for pada-pāṭha < pada + pāṭha recitation, reading.Forms with -m are Dravidian adaptations; compare Tamil padam and Telugu padam.

1. Hinduism. A version of the Vedic text that is separated into individual words, without the application of sandhi; a method of reciting the text according to these word divisions. Cf. Samhita n.

ΘΚΠ

society > leisure > the arts > literature > poetry > part of poem > [noun] > line > subdivision of line > part of half-line

pada1843

1843 Penny Cycl. XXVI. 177/1 The Veda..is read in various..modes, word by word, either simply disjoining them, or else repeating the words alternately backwards and forwards; and copies are prepared for these and other modes of recital, which are called Pada, Krama, Jâtâ, Ghan'a, &c.

1887 M. Monier-Williams Brāhmanism & Hindūism (ed. 3) xv. 409 These Vedic texts may be recited according to any one or more of the five different Pāthas, or modes of recitation, called Samhitā, Pada, Krama, Jaṭā, and Ghana.

1917 A. A. Macdonell Vedic Reader for Students p. xiii The earliest expedient of this kind was the formation of the Pada or ‘word’ text, in which all the words of the Saṃhitā text are separated and given in their original form as unaffected by the rules of Sandhi.

1999 Jrnl. Amer. Oriental Soc. 119 96 An absolute opposition is made such that either the saṁhitā or the pada is permanent. According to some,..the padas are eternal.

2. An Indian lyrical poem set to music.

ΘΚΠ

society > leisure > the arts > literature > poetry > poem or piece of poetry > lyric poem > [noun] > poem to be sung > other poems to be sung

ronc1225

madrigal1586

serenade1710

pennill1784

pada1873

cantiga1915

1873 New Englander (New Haven, Connecticut) July 509 The singer..starts with a pada or short song.

1898 B. A. Pingle Indian Music (ed. 2) ii. 64 The Dhrupada is a later form of the original Padas or Bhajanas (prayer or praise).

1914 A. H. F. Strangways Mus. Hindostan xi. 286 The oldest forms of Hindu song are the Pada and Bhajana.

1957 O. Gosvami Story Indian Music xx. 212 The Padam is sung in the same way as the Kriti.

1972 P. Holroyde Indian Music 275 Padams demand a very dramatized technique of mime gesture and facial expression.

2002 Hindu (Nexis) 12 Dec. Besides composing padas in the Haridasa style, Venkannachar has composed varnas, kritis, and tillanas.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

padan.²

Brit.

/ˈpɑːdə/, U.S.

/ˈpɑdə/

Origin: A borrowing from Sanskrit. Etymon: Sanskrit pāda.

Etymology: < Sanskrit pāda foot, quarter (referring to the foot of a quadruped), verse or line (as the fourth part of a regular stanza) < the same Indo-European base as foot n.

Sanskrit Prosody.

A line of Sanskrit verse, usually a quarter of a four-line stanza, which constitutes the basic metrical unit of Vedic poetry.

ΘΚΠ

society > leisure > the arts > literature > poetry > part of poem > [noun] > line > other types of line

underverse1579

recurrent1605

serpentine verse1605

acatalectic1611

rumbler1670

Pindaric1697

quadruped1800

octonarius1819

asynartete1830

pada1855

chronostichon1859

jingle-jangle1864

sevener1920

1855–6 Jrnl. Amer. Oriental Soc. 5 390 In poetry each pâda, or ultimate subdivision of the verse, is treated as if it constituted an independent clause.

1916 A. A. Macdonell Vedic Gram. for Students 449 A hemistich of two or more Pādas is treated as a unit.

1971 Language 47 59 The first three pādas are hyposyllabic as transmitted.

2000 Jrnl. Amer. Oriental Soc. 120 502 With this last pāda it has become clear that the verse does not refer to just any milking of a cow, but to the milking of a cow in connection with a Gharma offering.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	pada
释义	padan.¹ Brit. /ˈpadə/, /ˈpʌdə/, U.S. /ˈpɑdə/ Forms: 1800s– pada, 1900s– padam. Origin: A borrowing from Sanskrit. Etymons: Sanskrit pada, pada-pāṭha. Etymology: < Sanskrit pada footstep, pace, metrical foot or unit, (later) word, lyric strophe. In sense 1 short for pada-pāṭha < pada + pāṭha recitation, reading.Forms with -m are Dravidian adaptations; compare Tamil padam and Telugu padam. 1. Hinduism. A version of the Vedic text that is separated into individual words, without the application of sandhi; a method of reciting the text according to these word divisions. Cf. Samhita n. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > literature > poetry > part of poem > [noun] > line > subdivision of line > part of half-line pada1843 1843 Penny Cycl. XXVI. 177/1 The Veda..is read in various..modes, word by word, either simply disjoining them, or else repeating the words alternately backwards and forwards; and copies are prepared for these and other modes of recital, which are called Pada, Krama, Jâtâ, Ghan'a, &c. 1887 M. Monier-Williams Brāhmanism & Hindūism (ed. 3) xv. 409 These Vedic texts may be recited according to any one or more of the five different Pāthas, or modes of recitation, called Samhitā, Pada, Krama, Jaṭā, and Ghana. 1917 A. A. Macdonell Vedic Reader for Students p. xiii The earliest expedient of this kind was the formation of the Pada or ‘word’ text, in which all the words of the Saṃhitā text are separated and given in their original form as unaffected by the rules of Sandhi. 1999 Jrnl. Amer. Oriental Soc. 119 96 An absolute opposition is made such that either the saṁhitā or the pada is permanent. According to some,..the padas are eternal. 2. An Indian lyrical poem set to music. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > literature > poetry > poem or piece of poetry > lyric poem > [noun] > poem to be sung > other poems to be sung ronc1225 madrigal1586 serenade1710 pennill1784 pada1873 cantiga1915 1873 New Englander (New Haven, Connecticut) July 509 The singer..starts with a pada or short song. 1898 B. A. Pingle Indian Music (ed. 2) ii. 64 The Dhrupada is a later form of the original Padas or Bhajanas (prayer or praise). 1914 A. H. F. Strangways Mus. Hindostan xi. 286 The oldest forms of Hindu song are the Pada and Bhajana. 1957 O. Gosvami Story Indian Music xx. 212 The Padam is sung in the same way as the Kriti. 1972 P. Holroyde Indian Music 275 Padams demand a very dramatized technique of mime gesture and facial expression. 2002 Hindu (Nexis) 12 Dec. Besides composing padas in the Haridasa style, Venkannachar has composed varnas, kritis, and tillanas. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022). padan.² Brit. /ˈpɑːdə/, U.S. /ˈpɑdə/ Origin: A borrowing from Sanskrit. Etymon: Sanskrit pāda. Etymology: < Sanskrit pāda foot, quarter (referring to the foot of a quadruped), verse or line (as the fourth part of a regular stanza) < the same Indo-European base as foot n. Sanskrit Prosody. A line of Sanskrit verse, usually a quarter of a four-line stanza, which constitutes the basic metrical unit of Vedic poetry. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > literature > poetry > part of poem > [noun] > line > other types of line underverse1579 recurrent1605 serpentine verse1605 acatalectic1611 rumbler1670 Pindaric1697 quadruped1800 octonarius1819 asynartete1830 pada1855 chronostichon1859 jingle-jangle1864 sevener1920 1855–6 Jrnl. Amer. Oriental Soc. 5 390 In poetry each pâda, or ultimate subdivision of the verse, is treated as if it constituted an independent clause. 1916 A. A. Macdonell Vedic Gram. for Students 449 A hemistich of two or more Pādas is treated as a unit. 1971 Language 47 59 The first three pādas are hyposyllabic as transmitted. 2000 Jrnl. Amer. Oriental Soc. 120 502 With this last pāda it has become clear that the verse does not refer to just any milking of a cow, but to the milking of a cow in connection with a Gharma offering. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.¹1843n.²1855
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