单词 | pamper |
释义 | pamperv. 1. a. transitive. To cram with food; to provide with an excessively rich diet; to feed or nourish (a person, animal, etc.) luxuriously. Formerly also with up.Now passing into sense 2a. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > providing or receiving food > feed or nourish [verb (transitive)] > feed up or overfeed cramc1325 pamperc1390 pampa1400 papa1400 engorge1497 pompa1529 feed1552 frank?1567 grudge1642 to feed into1843 c1390 Sayings St. Bernard (Vernon) in F. J. Furnivall Minor Poems Vernon MS (1901) ii. 515 Þi flesch..þou pamprest and seruest. c1450 Jacob's Well (1900) 157 (MED) A man þat hyȝt Theodorus in glotonye eueremore pamperyd his bely in exces of mete & of drynk. c1475 (c1445) R. Pecock Donet (1921) 213 (MED) Good affecciouns..wolen arme and strengþe and chere a man..forto not ouer moche cherisch him silf and pampre his fleisch. 1549 M. Coverdale et al. tr. Erasmus Paraphr. New Test. II. 1 Cor. viii. f. xxiiiv Engorge and pamper vppe themselues with flesh offered to idolles. 1577 B. Googe tr. C. Heresbach Foure Bks. Husbandry iii. f. 120v Horscorsers..do feede them with sodden Rie, or beanemeale sodde, pampering them vp, that they may be the fayrer to the eye. 1614 Bp. J. Hall Contempl. II. O.T. v. 30 But now God will pamper their famine; and giues them..bread of Angels. 1632 F. Quarles Divine Fancies iii. lxxxii. 154 [The church] sustains th' extremes of cold and hunger, To pamper up the fat Advousion-monger. 1727 J. Arbuthnot John Bull Postscr. in J. Swift et al. Misc. II. 210 How John pamper'd Esquire South with Tit-bits, till he grew wanton. 1775 S. Johnson Let. 26 July (1992) II. 255 After dinner I went to Stow hill; there I was pampered, and had an uneasy night; Physick to day put me out of order. 1820 S. Smith Wks. (1867) I. 291 Taxes on the sauce which pampers man's appetite. 1870 R. W. Emerson Society & Solitude 133 As he nursed his..turkeys on bread and milk, so he will pamper his peaches and grapes on the viands they like best. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > consumption of food or drink > appetite > excessive consumption of food or drink > eat or drink to excess [verb (intransitive)] > be gluttonous gourmanda1450 gormandize1548 belly-cheer1549 gurmander1570 overfeed1589 overeat1590 glutton1602 cram1609 gutc1616 pamper1620 guttle1654 gluttonize1656 engorge1667 stuff1728 guddle1825 to make a pig of oneself1873 guts1903 1620 S. Rowlands Night-raven 19 To be at horse expence for oates and hay, Which idle stands and pampers in the stable. 1635 F. Quarles Emblemes v. vii. 270 To day, we pamper with a full repast Of lavish mirth; at night, we weepe as fast. 2. a. transitive. gen. To lavish attention, comfort, and kindness on; to spoil with luxury; to bring up in a fine or luxurious manner. Formerly also with up. Also in figurative context. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > love > tenderness > foolish affection, excessive love or fondness > be infatuatedly fond or love to excess [verb (transitive)] > pet, indulge, or pamper daunt1303 cocker1440 cherisha1450 pomper1483 daut?a1513 to cocker up1530 pamper1530 pimper1537 tiddle1560 cockle1570 dandlea1577 cotchel1578 cockney1582 fondle1582 coax1589 to coax up1592 to flatter up1598 dainty1622 pet1629 cosset1659 caudle1662 faddle1688 pettle1719 coddle1786 sugar-plum1788 twattle1790 to make a fuss of or over (with)1814 mud1814 pamperizea1845 mollycoddle1851 pompey1860 cosher1861 pussy1889 molly1907 1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 651/2 I pamper, I bring up dayntely, as a mother that loveth inordynately dothe her chylde. 1551 R. Robinson tr. T. More Vtopia sig. Cviv Beynge deyntely and tenderly pampered vp in ydilnes and pleasure. 1615 R. Brathwait Loves Labyrinth 100 in Strappado Vaine is the flower, soone fading, soone forgot, Which you do pamper to your ouerthrow. 1659 J. Gauden Ἱερα Δακρυα 375 Episcopacy..was even pampered and cosetted by so excessive a favour. 1687 tr. Sallust (1692) 29 They purchase Pictures, Statues, Sculptures..to pamper their Eyes. 1742 H. Fielding Joseph Andrews I. i. xiv. 98 It is, to pamper up thee, thou Harlot [sc. Vanity], that we attempt to withdraw from others what we do not want. View more context for this quotation 1792 T. Jefferson Let. 9 Sept. in Papers (1990) XXIV. 357 Think it as honorable to the government neither to know, nor notice, it's [sic] sycophants or censors, as it would be undignified and criminal to pamper the former and persecute the latter. 1829 E. Bulwer-Lytton Disowned I. xx. 305 Petted and pampered from my childhood, I grew up with a profound belief in my own excellences. 1884 D. Pae Eustace 130 The service is not intended to pamper landlubbers, but to make smart seamen. 1915 W. S. Maugham Of Human Bondage xi. 39 They all had potted meats..and some had ‘extras’, eggs and bacon... Some parents, unduly pampering their offspring, insisted on it. 1976 Beano 24 Jan. 6/1 Stop pampering yourselves, pals, even although it's freezing outside, we must get plenty of healthy outdoor exercise. 1997 Daily Tel. 27 Jan. 14/6 She went to a health farm for a week to de-stress and have her body pampered. b. transitive. To excessively indulge (an emotion, quality, thought, etc.). ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > lack of understanding > weakness of intellect > make weak [verb (transitive)] faintc1386 mollify1490 weaken1536 pamper1576 touch1607 unspirit1607 disnervea1618 petrifya1631 dissinew1640 unbrace1711 atrophy1865 unstring1897 society > morality > moral evil > moral or spiritual degeneration > degrading or impairing morally > degrade or impair morally [verb (transitive)] > indulge base feeling pamper1576 pandera1616 pleasant1628 1576 A. Fleming tr. Isocrates in Panoplie Epist. 180 Pampering their minds with this imagination. 1628 W. Prynne Vnlouelinesse of Louelockes 37 Which pampers the Vaine, and Sinfull humours, Lusts, and dispositions of our carnall Hearts. 1743 H. Fielding Ess. Conversat. in Misc. I. 149 To pamper his own Vanity at the Price of another's Shame. 1792 M. Wollstonecraft Vindic. Rights Woman xiii. 419 Can events..be foreseen by a vicious worldling, who pampers his appetites by preying on the foolish ones? 1839 C. Dickens Nicholas Nickleby xviii Persons who do not want thought or feeling, but who pamper their compassion and need high stimulants to rouse it. 1892 I. Zangwill Big Bow Myst. 112 She had stifled yet pampered her grief by working hard at it [sc. a portrait] since his death. 1908 E. F. Benson Climber 83 Pamper your passion for all the things that are lovely. ?1992 Discovering Alberta (Tourism Industry Assoc. of Alberta) 4/1 You'll find Alberta's warm western hospitality ready to pamper your every holiday whim. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > beautification > beautify [verb (transitive)] > improve in appearance cheer1560 tickle1567 smudge1589 perk1590 smug1598 pamper1611 smart1780 smarten1788 primp1801 to fig up1872 dude1899 posh1919 1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues Mangonner, to pamper, trimme, sleeke, or set out vnto the eye sale things. Derivatives ˈpamperdom n. rare a pampered condition; a state of luxury. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > physical sensibility > sensuous pleasure > luxury or luxurious living > [noun] > luxurious condition pamperednessa1618 pamperdom1847 plushiness1938 1847 A. C. Dick in J. Brown Horæ Subs. (1884) 3rd Ser. III. 410 When from such pamperdom exiled. 2001 Daily Tel. 15 June 20/4 Chewton Lodge is a five-star hotel with spa, where the trappings of discreet pamperdom are so far outside the daily grind that they make it easy..to assimilate such notions as massage and perfumed mud. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > love > tenderness > foolish affection, excessive love or fondness > be infatuatedly fond or love to excess [verb (transitive)] > pet, indulge, or pamper daunt1303 cocker1440 cherisha1450 pomper1483 daut?a1513 to cocker up1530 pamper1530 pimper1537 tiddle1560 cockle1570 dandlea1577 cotchel1578 cockney1582 fondle1582 coax1589 to coax up1592 to flatter up1598 dainty1622 pet1629 cosset1659 caudle1662 faddle1688 pettle1719 coddle1786 sugar-plum1788 twattle1790 to make a fuss of or over (with)1814 mud1814 pamperizea1845 mollycoddle1851 pompey1860 cosher1861 pussy1889 molly1907 a1845 S. Smith in J. E. Worcester Dict. Eng. Lang. Pamperize. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < v.c1390 |
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