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单词 palaeocerebellum
释义

palaeocerebellumpaleocerebellumn.

Brit. /ˌpalɪəʊˌsɛrᵻˈbɛləm/, /ˌpeɪlɪəʊˌsɛrᵻˈbɛləm/, U.S. /ˈˌpeɪlioʊˌsɛrəˈbɛl(ə)m/
Forms: see palaeo- comb. form and cerebellum n.
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding; modelled on a German lexical item. Etymons: palaeo- comb. form, cerebellum n.
Etymology: < palaeo- comb. form + cerebellum n., after German Palaeocerebellum (L. Edinger 1910, in Anatomischer Anzeiger 35 321). Compare neocerebellum n.
Anatomy.
A phylogenetically older portion of the cerebellum, comprising mainly the anterior lobe, pyramid, and uvula.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > the body > nervous system > cerebrospinal axis > brain > parts of brain > [noun] > phylogenetically old or new parts
striatum1889
neopallium1901
archipallium1908
neencephalon1908
palaeencephalon1908
neocortex1909
neostriatum1909
palaeocortex1909
palaeopallium1909
palaeostriatum1913
neothalamus1917
palaeothalamus1920
neocerebellum1922
palaeocerebellum1922
1922 Lancet 13 May 964/1 The comparative anatomical researches of Edinger and Connolly appeared to show that the vermis and flocculus constituted the (old) palæo-cerebellum, and the lateral lobes the (new) neo-cerebellum.
1925 Proc. Royal Soc. 1924–5 B. 97 282 Bremer..in his studies on the cerebellar cortex finds strychnine does not reverse the inhibitory effects evoked by stimulation of the palæo-cerebellum.
1974 Encycl. Brit. Macropædia XII. 990/2 The anterior lobe of the cerebellum represents the paleocerebellum, an area that regulates equilibrium and muscle tone; it constitutes the main mass of the cerebellum in fish, reptiles, and birds.
1999 Amer. Jrnl. Neuroradiol. 20 845 There was predominant uptake in the thalami, brain stem, and paleocerebellum.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1922
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